CN1618539A - Method for using hot-rolled steel plate to produce and steel cylinder by using continuously casting and rolling thin steel blanket - Google Patents
Method for using hot-rolled steel plate to produce and steel cylinder by using continuously casting and rolling thin steel blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN1618539A CN1618539A CN 200410051927 CN200410051927A CN1618539A CN 1618539 A CN1618539 A CN 1618539A CN 200410051927 CN200410051927 CN 200410051927 CN 200410051927 A CN200410051927 A CN 200410051927A CN 1618539 A CN1618539 A CN 1618539A
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Abstract
A conticasting-tandem rolling technology for manufacturing the hot-rolled steel plates HP295 used to weld gas cylinder features use of the thin plate billet CSP as raw material, and includes smelting conticasting, thermal homogenizing, hot tandem rolling, and winding. Its advantages are high productivity and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder, particularly relate to a kind of method of application of thin slab continuous casting rolling explained hereafter hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder.
Background technology
The technological process of production of traditional hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder is: molten steel → continuous casting → continuous casting billet cooling and inspection → reconditioning → heating → hot rolling, its technological process is long, energy consumption is high, causes production cost higher.Close-coupled band steel production technology (the Compact Strip Production that later 1980s succeeds in U.S. Niu Ke company, abbreviation CSP) feature is a CSP, and its technological process is: electric furnace or converter provide molten steel → continuous casting → soaking → hot continuous rolling.Recent years, the product scope that CSP produces constantly enlarges, and it is a new trial that Zhujiang Iron and Steel Co Ltd, Guangzhou adopts this technology to produce the welded gas cylinder hot-rolled steel.
The extensive use of family expenses bottle gas has promoted the development that hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder is produced, and needs ten thousand tons of weldering bottle plate 60-70, and produces more than 20 ten thousand tons of weldering bottle plates the steel cylinder factory year in area, Guangdong in present domestic year.Zhujiang Iron and Steel Co Ltd, Guangzhou is just taking the technical matters exploitation hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder different with other steel mill with meeting the market requirement at present according to self uhp electric arc furnace-LF refining furnace-CSP continuous casting and rolling technique of sheet bar appointed condition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of application of thin slab continuous casting rolling explained hereafter hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder, this method technology is simple, cost is low, production efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the method for a kind of application of thin slab continuous casting rolling explained hereafter hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder provided by the invention comprises the step of following order:
(1) steel-making: adopt uhp electric arc furnace, tapping C guarantees≤0.1%, and tapping temperature is 1620~1650 ℃; The molten steel that converter is come out carries out refining in ladle refining furnace, liquid steel temperature was controlled at 1590~1605 ℃ when refining finished, and the percetage by weight content of molten steel composition is controlled at: C0.16~0.18, Si≤0.06, Mn 0.70~1.00, P≤0.015, S≤0.008, Al 0.03~0.04, Cu+Cr+Ni≤0.20;
(2) continuous casting: molten steel injects pans by the slide gate nozzle of ladle bottom, and the pans liquid steel temperature is 1545~1560 ℃, adopts funnel-type crystallizer, and the strand pulling rate is 4.0~6.0m/min, and the slab thickness that goes out crystallizer is 50~70mm;
(3) soaking: above-mentioned strand enters soaking pit after shearing through two cooling bending straightenings, and it is 950~1050 ℃ that strand advances furnace temperature, and heating and temperature control is at 1100~1200 ℃, and tapping temperature is 1000~1150 ℃;
(4) hot continuous rolling: enter continuous hot-rolling mill after going out the iron scale that forms on the strand process descaling mill removal casting billet surface of soaking pit, start rolling temperature is 1060~1100 ℃, and finishing temperature is 850~880 ℃;
(5) batch: thin plate batches rolling by coiling machine after the cooling of laminar flow cooling section, the laminar flow cooling rate is controlled at 20~25 ℃/s, and coiling temperature is 630~660 ℃.
The percetage by weight of the carbon content of molten steel after refining is controlled at less than 0.18% among the present invention, can guarantee the welding performance of gas cylinder plate, liquid steel refining among the present invention can meet the requirements molten steel composition and temperature by such as heating up, adding alloy and be adjusted to conventional measures such as branch, calcium processing.The selection of the start rolling temperature of hot continuous rolling of the present invention, finishing temperature, laminar flow cooling velocity and coiling temperature is in order to carry out controlled rolling and controlled cooling, to obtain required steel plate tissue and performance to satisfy the requirement of welded gas cylinder with steel plate.In order to guarantee product quality, the present invention mainly takes to carry out the measure of microalloying treatment technology, to improve welding performance and mechanical strength; Controlled rolling technology, particularly technological parameters such as the heating-up temperature of control band steel, finishing temperature, coiling temperature are realized the optimum Match control to intensity, plasticity, guarantee yield tensile ratio≤0.80.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: owing to adopt CSP bar strip continuous casting and rolling flow path technology, need not strand cooling inspection and post bake process in the traditional handicraft, be rolled after directly entering the soaking pit soaking, shortened technological process, improved production efficiency, energy consumption and cost decrease, and energy consumption per ton steel of the present invention is 40~41% of an old process, the continuous casting billet recovery rate brings up to 97.0% by 94.6% of old process, and ton steel cost descends 30~50 dollars.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention equipment therefor.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention 1 in turn includes the following steps:
(1) steel-making: converter 1 employing capacity is 150 tons a vertical electric furnace, and tap is 152 tons, and the percetage by weight of tapping carbon is 0.06%, and tapping temperature is 1630 ℃; The molten steel that converter is come out carries out refining in ladle refining furnace 2, adopt to heat up, add alloy and be adjusted to conventional methods such as branch, calcium processing, the percetage by weight content of the molten steel composition when refining is finished is controlled at C 0.17, Si0.03, Mn 0.74, P 0.011, S 0.003, Cu 0.09, Al 0.025, and liquid steel temperature is 1602 ℃.
(2) continuous casting: molten steel injects pans 4 by the slide gate nozzle of ladle 3 bottoms, tundish capacity is 30 tons, the liquid steel temperature of pans is 1550 ℃, when treating that molten steel weight reaches 22 tons of left and right sides, open the stopper of pans, molten steel is from pans hopper type crystallizer 5, and this mold oscillation is a hydraulic vibration, the strand pulling rate is 4.8m/min, and the slab thickness that goes out crystallizer is 50mm.
(3) soaking: strand enters later soaking pit 7 through secondary cooling zone cooling bending straightening shear 6, it is 980 ℃ that strand advances furnace temperature, and tapping temperature is 1140 ℃, and strand heats up and equalizing temperature at soaking pit, the length of soaking pit is 192 meters, and the strand time of staying is 28min.
(4) hot continuous rolling: after strand goes out soaking pit 7, remove the iron scale that forms on the casting billet surface through descaling mill 8 and enter six frame continuous hot-rolling mills 9, start rolling temperature is 1080 ℃, and finishing temperature is 860 ℃, rolling average speed is about 6m/s, the lamella thickness≤6mm after rolling.
(5) batch: above-mentioned thin plate batches rolling by coiling machine 11 after 10 coolings of laminar flow cooling section, continuous 25 ℃/s of cooling section cooling velocity, and coiling temperature is 650 ℃.
The whole piece CSP of present embodiment produces line length 350mm, and the width of finished product volume is 1160mm, 24.8 tons of maximum volume-weights.
Gas cylinder board finished product that present embodiment is produced and GB GB5842 and 6653 specified chemical composition are more as shown in table 1, and its mechanical property is as shown in table 3, its σ
sOn average be higher than 14% of standard value, δ on average is higher than 16% of standard value.
Gas cylinder plate that table 1 embodiment 1 produces and the chemical composition of GB5842 are relatively
Kind | ????C | ??Si | ??Mn | ??P | ??S | ????Cu | ????AL |
Embodiment 1 | ????0.16 | ??0.03 | ??0.72 | ??0.011 | ??0.003 | ????0.12 | ????0.025 |
????GB5842 ????GB6653 | ????0.13~0.18 | ??≤0.10 | ??0.70~1.0 | ??<0.015 | ??<0.008 |
Table 2HP295 hot rolled coil mechanical property and processing performance
The trade mark | ??σ sMPa | ??σ bMPa | ??δ 5% | ??σ s/σ b | 180 ° of clod washes |
??HP295 | ??≥295 | ??445~515 | ??≥28 | ??<0.80 | D=2a (a is a sample thickness, and d is the flexual center diameter) |
The gas cylinder plate mechanical property that table 3 embodiment 1 produces
Reel number | ?????????????σ sMPa | ?????????????σ bMPa | ?????????????σ s/σ b | ?????????????δ 5% | ||||||||
Laterally | Vertically | ??45° | Laterally | Vertically | ??45° | Laterally | Vertically | ??45° | Laterally | Vertically | ????45° | |
?303003225 | ??350 | ??355 | ??350 | ??450 | ??455 | ??450 | ??0.78 | ??0.78 | ??0.78 | ??34 | ????33 | ????35 |
?306000834 | ??310 | ??315 | ??315 | ??455 | ??455 | ??455 | ??0.68 | ??0.69 | ??0.69 | ??32 | ????28 | ????30 |
?306000833 | ??310 | ??315 | ??315 | ??455 | ??455 | ??455 | ??0.68 | ??0.69 | ??0.69 | ??31 | ????32 | ????34 |
?306000851 | ??340 | ??345 | ??345 | ??490 | ??495 | ??495 | ??0.69 | ??0.70 | ??0.70 | ??29 | ????32 | ????31 |
?306000854 | ??340 | ??350 | ??340 | ??490 | ??485 | ??475 | ??0.69 | ??0.71 | ??0.72 | ??29 | ????32 | ????31 |
?306000856 | ??340 | ??345 | ??350 | ??490 | ??495 | ??485 | ??0.69 | ??0.70 | ??0.72 | ??29 | ????30 | ????32 |
?306000830 | ??335 | ??350 | ??345 | ??475 | ??470 | ??470 | ??0.71 | ??0.74 | ??0.73 | ??38 | ????37 | ????38 |
?306000831 | ??335 | ??340 | ??350 | ??475 | ??470 | ??475 | ??0.71 | ??0.72 | ??0.74 | ??38 | ????38 | ????37 |
?306000830 | ??335 | ??350 | ??345 | ??485 | ??485 | ??490 | ??0.69 | ??0.72 | ??0.70 | ??38 | ????36 | ????37 |
?306000829 | ??335 | ??355 | ??340 | ??475 | ??465 | ??465 | ??0.71 | ??0.76 | ??0.73 | ??38 | ????37 | ????36 |
?306000832 | ??310 | ??320 | ??315 | ??455 | ??455 | ??460 | ??0.68 | ??0.70 | ??0.68 | ??32 | ????31 | ????31 |
?306000837 | ??340 | ??330 | ??345 | ??475 | ??465 | ??470 | ??0.72 | ??0.71 | ??0.73 | ??34 | ????33 | ????35 |
?306000829 | ??335 | ??345 | ??340 | ??475 | ??480 | ??485 | ??0.71 | ??0.72 | ??0.70 | ??38 | ????37 | ????36 |
Average | ??331.9 | ??339.6 | ??338.1 | ??472.7 | ??471.5 | ??471.5 | ??0.703 | ??0.718 | ??0.716 | ??33.8 | ????33.5 | ????34.1 |
Mean square deviation | ??13.16 | ??14.64 | ??13.62 | ??14.52 | ??15.05 | ??14.34 | ??0.03 | ??0.03 | ??0.03 | ??3.78 | ????3.15 | ????2.75 |
Claims (2)
1, the method for a kind of application of thin slab continuous casting rolling explained hereafter hot-rolled steel plates for welded gas cylinder HP295 comprises the step of following order:
(1) steel-making: adopt uhp electric arc furnace, tapping C guarantees≤0.1%, and tapping temperature is 1620~1650 ℃; The molten steel that converter is come out carries out refining in ladle refining furnace, liquid steel temperature was controlled at 1590~1605 ℃ when refining finished, and the percetage by weight content of molten steel composition is controlled at: C0.16~0.18, Si≤0.06, Mn 0.70~1.00, P≤0.015, S≤0.008, Al 0.03~0.04, Cu+Cr+Ni≤0.20;
(2) continuous casting: molten steel injects pans by the slide gate nozzle of ladle bottom, and the pans liquid steel temperature is 1545~1560 ℃, adopts funnel-type crystallizer, and the strand pulling rate is 4.0~6.0m/min, and the slab thickness that goes out crystallizer is 50~70mm;
(3) soaking: above-mentioned strand enters soaking pit after shearing through two cooling bending straightenings, and it is 950~1050 ℃ that strand advances furnace temperature, and heating and temperature control is at 1100~1200 ℃, and tapping temperature is 1000~1150 ℃;
(4) hot continuous rolling: enter continuous hot-rolling mill after going out the iron scale that forms on the strand process descaling mill removal casting billet surface of soaking pit, start rolling temperature is 1060~1100 ℃, and finishing temperature is 850~880 ℃;
(5) batch: thin plate batches rolling by coiling machine after the cooling of laminar flow cooling section, the laminar flow cooling rate is controlled at 20~25 ℃/s, and coiling temperature is 630~660 ℃.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the liquid steel refining in the step (1) can be adjusted to branch or calcium processing conventional measure by the alloy that heats up, adds, and molten steel composition and temperature are met the requirements.
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Cited By (10)
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CN100345641C (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-10-31 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Process for producing V-N micro alloy high strength steel band using thin plate blank continuously casting and continuously rolling technology |
CN100375829C (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-03-19 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Method for producing J55-grade steel for petroleum casing based on electric furnace sheet billet continuous casting an rolling process |
CN100409955C (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-08-13 | 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 | Technique for CSP sheet billet production line cold rolling feeding |
CN100418650C (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-09-17 | 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 | CSP production line cold rolling feed deformation system |
CN100443201C (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-12-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Surface iron scale control method for middle sheet billet continuous casting and rolling steel plate |
WO2009076890A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp | Methode for producing wide flat steel by thin slab continuous casting and rolling and the system thereof |
CN101153371B (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2010-04-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-strength cold-formed hot continuous rolled steel plate and method of preparing the same |
CN101346196B (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-05-19 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Induction heating device |
CN103774039A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-07 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Manufacturing process for steel hot-rolled plate coil for welded gas bottle |
CN115896590A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-04-04 | 福建鼎盛钢铁有限公司 | Production process of medium-quality thin-specification carbon tool steel |
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DE4041206C2 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 2003-04-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Process and plant for the production of hot-rolled steel strip, in particular for stainless steels from continuously cast primary material |
US5430930A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-07-11 | Italimpianti Of America, Inc. | Method of manufacturing hot strip |
DE19814223A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Process for the production of microalloyed structural steels |
CN1184118C (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-01-12 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Technology for manufacturing plates for container |
CN1207407C (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-06-22 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Method for improving cold-forming property of hot rolled steel plate |
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CN100345641C (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-10-31 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Process for producing V-N micro alloy high strength steel band using thin plate blank continuously casting and continuously rolling technology |
CN101346196B (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-05-19 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Induction heating device |
CN100375829C (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-03-19 | 广州珠江钢铁有限责任公司 | Method for producing J55-grade steel for petroleum casing based on electric furnace sheet billet continuous casting an rolling process |
CN101153371B (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2010-04-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-strength cold-formed hot continuous rolled steel plate and method of preparing the same |
CN100409955C (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-08-13 | 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 | Technique for CSP sheet billet production line cold rolling feeding |
CN100418650C (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-09-17 | 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 | CSP production line cold rolling feed deformation system |
CN100443201C (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-12-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Surface iron scale control method for middle sheet billet continuous casting and rolling steel plate |
WO2009076890A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp | Methode for producing wide flat steel by thin slab continuous casting and rolling and the system thereof |
CN103774039A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-07 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Manufacturing process for steel hot-rolled plate coil for welded gas bottle |
CN103774039B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-09-14 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | A kind of hot-rolled plate coil for welded gas cylinder manufacturing process |
CN115896590A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-04-04 | 福建鼎盛钢铁有限公司 | Production process of medium-quality thin-specification carbon tool steel |
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