CN1618290A - 无公害灭鼠烟雾剂 - Google Patents

无公害灭鼠烟雾剂 Download PDF

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CN1618290A
CN1618290A CN 200410073183 CN200410073183A CN1618290A CN 1618290 A CN1618290 A CN 1618290A CN 200410073183 CN200410073183 CN 200410073183 CN 200410073183 A CN200410073183 A CN 200410073183A CN 1618290 A CN1618290 A CN 1618290A
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nitrate
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CN1277475C (zh
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鲁天文
马金占
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SHANDAN COUNTY AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUE POPULARIZATION CENTRE
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SHANDAN COUNTY AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUE POPULARIZATION CENTRE
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Abstract

本发明公开一种无公害灭鼠烟雾剂。它是由20~30%硝酸盐,15~30%硫磺,45~60%锯末,1~3%焦油,1~2%柴油百分重量比原料配成。将硝酸盐、硫磺、锯末按比例混合均匀,然后拌焦油、柴油。再将拌好的混合物装入纸筒内,加稔子,略墩实,包封即成。烟雾剂中选择无毒、无副作用的原料,无公害,不含杀鼠剂,不产生二次中毒现象、解决了现有灭鼠剂对天敌动物中毒的伤害。本发明使用安全,推广方便,其对于有效地控制鼠害、保护生态环境和人类健康安全将产生积极作用。

Description

无公害灭鼠烟雾剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种烟雾剂,将它点燃后,放置在洞穴中,以此消灭害鼠。
背景技术
鼠害已对农、林、牧安全生产以及农户安全储粮构成严重威胁。数据统计表明:2002年全国农田鼠害发生面积约3300多万公顷。全国鼠害造成的粮食损失达25亿千克以上;全国66.7万顷人工林受到严重危害,不少林区树株受害率达80%,死亡率达20%以上。我国北方可利用的草原2.2亿公顷,在一些鼠类危害严重的草原,一般每667m2有鼠洞176~229个,草原破坏率达40%~60%,牧草损失50%~70%,同时鼠类咬死咬伤家畜的事例屡见不鲜。鼠害不仅对农林牧生产危害十分严重,而且还威胁人类健康。据联合国世界卫生组织的调查表明:有史以来,死于鼠传疾病的总人数,远远超过直接死于历次战争的总人数。在现有的防治鼠害的方法中,除了采取夹捕法、笼捕法之外,农村销售的鼠药80%以上为剧毒性杀鼠剂。使用剧毒性杀鼠剂二次中毒现象非常严重,其结果破坏了天敌对鼠类的自然控制作用,以此,还常常引发人畜中毒事故。鉴于这种情况,国家对剧毒杀鼠剂采取禁止使用的规定。一些低毒药对鼠类的适口性差,防效不佳,造成了农田、草原、林地鼠害愈防愈重的恶性现象的发生。
发明内容
鉴于上述,本发明的目的旨在提供一种无公害灭鼠烟雾剂。将点燃的烟雾剂放置在鼠洞里,然后封闭洞口。烟雾剂燃烧时产生一氧化碳,夺取洞穴内的氧气,并产生特殊的灭鼠气体,使害鼠窒息死亡。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:
一种无公害灭鼠烟雾剂,由以下百分重量比的原料
硝酸盐  20~30%, 硫磺  15~30%,锯末  45~60%,
焦油    1~3%,   柴油  1~2%组成。
所述的硝酸盐是硝酸钾、硝铵磷。
制备方法:
将锯末晒干过筛,拌焦油、柴油,然后配硝酸盐、硫磺、按比例混合均匀。再将拌好的混合物装入纸筒内,加稔子,略墩实,包封即成。
本发明的优点和产生的有益效果是:
1、制作工艺简单,生产成本低,加工原料富有,可工业化生产;
2、烟雾剂中选择无毒、无副作用的原料,无公害,不含杀鼠剂,不产生二次中毒现象,解决了现有灭鼠剂对天敌动物中毒的伤害。其对于控制鼠害、防止农田、草原退化、土壤沙化、水土保持及退耕还林地带、改善环境、保护生态平衡、保护人类健康安全起到有效的保护作用;
3、使用方法简单,携带方便,价格便宜,适宜农田、草原、林地灭鼠。本发明不受地区自然气候、地形地貌和鼠类种群结构以及活动习性、条件的限制,灭鼠效果好,易于广大农户、牧民和牧场接受。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
2003年7月,在中牧公司山丹马场,测定面积667公顷,测试地害鼠密度108只/公顷。在鼠洞内,点燃放置按20%硝酸钾,15%硫磺,60%锯末,3%焦油,2%柴油百分重量配比制成的烟雾剂。10分钟过后,随机挖洞32个,有鼠洞穴25个,有鼠28个,全部杀死。
实施例2:
2004年5月,选择甘肃省山丹县大马营乡双泉村一社,测定面积667公顷,测试地害鼠密度86只/公顷。在鼠洞内,点燃放置按25%硝铵磷,20%硫磺,50%锯末,3%焦油,2%柴油百分重量配比制成的烟雾剂。10分钟过后,随机挖洞32个,有鼠洞穴28个,有鼠33个,全部杀死。
实施例3:
2004年5月,选择甘肃省山丹县大马营乡双泉村五社,测定面积667公顷,测试地害鼠密度95只/公顷。在鼠洞内,点燃放置按25%硝酸钾,15%硫磺,57%锯末,2%焦油,1%柴油百分重量配比制成的烟雾剂。10分钟过后,随机挖洞32个,有鼠洞穴24个,有鼠33个,全部杀死。

Claims (2)

1、一种无公害灭鼠烟雾剂,由以下百分重量比原料:
硝酸盐  20~30%,  硫磺  15~30%,    锯末  45~60%,
焦油    1~3%,    柴油  1~2%组成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种无公害灭鼠烟雾剂,其特征是所述的硝酸盐是硝酸钾、硝铵磷。
CN 200410073183 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 无公害灭鼠烟雾剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1277475C (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870774A (zh) * 2012-10-13 2013-01-16 白双祺 一种烟雾灭鼠组合物
CN103314959A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 刘怀琚 一种大棚杀虫熏蒸剂及其制备方法
CN103766194A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 河北雨燕灌溉设备有限公司 地埋式无纺布避鼠滴灌带及生产方法
CN104041381A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-09-17 西北农林科技大学 一种避鼠滴灌带/管及加工方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870774A (zh) * 2012-10-13 2013-01-16 白双祺 一种烟雾灭鼠组合物
CN103314959A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 刘怀琚 一种大棚杀虫熏蒸剂及其制备方法
CN103314959B (zh) * 2013-07-08 2015-07-08 刘怀琚 一种大棚杀虫熏蒸剂及其制备方法
CN103766194A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 河北雨燕灌溉设备有限公司 地埋式无纺布避鼠滴灌带及生产方法
CN104041381A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-09-17 西北农林科技大学 一种避鼠滴灌带/管及加工方法
CN103766194B (zh) * 2014-01-21 2016-03-02 河北雨燕灌溉设备有限公司 地埋式无纺布避鼠滴灌带及生产方法

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