CN1611940A - PVX Yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA test kit and its preparing method - Google Patents
PVX Yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA test kit and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention relates to a kind of potato virus X (PVX) yunnan outlier three antibody sandwich enzyme immune adsorbing rule (TAS-ELISA) detection kit and its preparation method. The kit comprises positive and negative contrast, PVX multi-clone antibody, PVX single clone antibody, enzyme standard antibody and other materials and medicines. The PVX multi-clone antibody is got from rabbit immune adsorbing blood serum after separately purifying the PVX yunnan outlier. The PVX single clone antibody is got from mouse immune, cell fusion, clone and purification after separately purifying the PVX yunnan outlier. The detection sensitivity of the TAS-ELISA detection kit in this invention can reach 0.01ng/ml. It coincides with the comparing accuracy rate of electrical glass detection result, and it is 100 times than indirect ELISA and DAS-ELISA detection sensitivity.
Description
Technical field:
(Potato virus X, PVX) yunnan isolate tri-antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (TAS-ELISA) detection kit and preparation method thereof belongs to zymetology or biology device field to the present invention relates to a kind of potato virus X.
Background technology:
Plant virus is the important cause of disease of crop disease virus disease, and along with the development of plant virus-free seedling industrialization and the rise of modern installations agricultural, detection of plant virus and anti-control techniques come into one's own day by day.The detection technique of plant virus has serological technique, phyto-indicator to measure at present, electron microscope detects, the method for 4 aspects of Molecular Detection (comprising the detection to viral nucleic acid and albumen).The whole bag of tricks confirms mutually, has the limitation of the factors such as sensitivity, specialization, installations and facilities condition and cost that detect simultaneously again.Easy, quick, accurate and economic detection method is all being explored by each state, and wherein (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay is ELISA) by the method for extensively improving and using based on the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of serological reaction principle.
1969, Avrameas was applied to the enzyme len antibody in the serological technique, and 1971, Engvall and Perlmann further improved the ELISA method of having invented with this method.1974, Voller etc. were applied to the antibody test of humans and animals with elisa technique, and Voller etc. and Clark, Adams were respectively at 1976 and the ELISA method was applied in 1977 the detection of plant virus.Afterwards, the ELISA method is further developed, and is widely used in the detection of people and animals and plants virus.Compare with other detection method, the ELISA method has cost and significantly reduces, the installations and facilities that detect are simple, characteristics rapidly and efficiently, and all the time in constantly being modified, have direct ELISA, indirect ELISA (I-ELISA), monoclonal antibody body ELISA (SPA-ELISA), microwave ELISA, double-antibody sandwich elisa (Double-antibody sandwich-ELISA, DAS-ELISA) etc.Commercially available ELISA detection kit mainly contains I-ELISA and DAS-ELISA at present.As the Agdia company of the U.S., the Loewe biotech company of the PD company of Britain, gondola Agritest company, Germany, the BIOREBA company of Switzerland are the main marketing companies of plant virus detection kit.The plant virus detection kit sales company of China mostly is the agency or the packing of import reagent box of these companies greatly and sells, and the report of development is voluntarily also arranged, but it is less to relate to the plant virus kind.
Commercially available ELISA detection kit can be used for the mass detection of virus-elimination seedlings and plant virus sample at present, but also has nonspecific reaction (being false positive or false negative reaction), detection sensitivity not high enough (being generally the 1ng/ml-10ng/ml virus concentration) simultaneously.Especially in China, the plant virus antibody of numerous species depends on import, is subjected on the one hand the restriction of import blood product, is difficult to stable supply, and external on the other hand antibody producing cost is high and cause costing an arm and a leg, and fails to satisfy the demand of producing.External in recent years associated companies is improved the plant virus detection kit, has further simplified running program, realized commercialization production as the test strips detection method of Britain PD company, but price is high, and the detection of every sample time needs more than 100 yuan of Renminbi.Scale is used in producing both at home and abroad remains I-ELISA and DAS-ELISA detection kit, and according to the difference of viral species, the about 10-30 of reagent cost yuan of every sample time is not waited.
Roggero and Ogliara etc. 1996 are on the DAS-ELISA basis, add monoclonal antibody, carried out wither tri-antibody sandwich ELISA (the Triple-antibody sandwich ELISA of virus (TSWV) of tomato class, TAS-ELISA) detect, inherited the simple and rapid advantage of DAS-ELISA, combine strong, the highly sensitive characteristics of monoclonal antibody specialization simultaneously, can detect the viral antigen for the treatment of in the test sample efficiently, fast and delicately.
In recent years, detected the geminivirus infection yunnan isolate with TAS-ELISA, Guo Xingqi etc. (2003) application TAS-ELISA has detected potato virus X (PVX) and marmor upsilon (PVY), the U.S. and China Taiwan have reported that respectively TAS-ELISA detects carnation erosion circovirus virus (CarERV) and necrosis virus (LNV), Franconi (2002) has reported that TAS-ELISA detects PVX, Bowman etc. (2002) use this way and detect cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and Tavert etc. (2002) use TAS-ELISA and detect tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (TMV) motion albumen.
Up to now, the report of TAS-ELISA method research plant virus increases in recent years to some extent, detects and does not appear in the newspapers as yet but develop scale that the TAS-ELISA detection kit is applied to plant virus specially, and still do not have the TAS-ELISA detection kit on the market.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato virus X (Potato virus X, PVX) yunnan isolate tri-antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (TAS-ELISA) detection kit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato virus X (Potato virus X, PVX) preparation method of yunnan isolate tri-antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (TAS-ELISA) detection kit.
Kit of the present invention comprises positive control, negative control, PVX polyclonal antibody, PVX monoclonal antibody, enzyme labelled antibody and other material and medicine, with positive control, negative control, PVX polyclonal antibody, PVX monoclonal antibody, enzyme labelled antibody and other material and medicine assembling, obtain kit; Other material and medicine comprise and are cushioned liquid, PBST, viral extraction buffer, sealing damping fluid, substrate buffer solution, substrate, 5 ELISA Plate and 20 disposable droppers; Wherein, the PVX polyclonal antibody obtains by rabbit immunity separation of serum after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate; The PVX monoclonal antibody obtains by mouse immune, Fusion of Cells, clone purification after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate.
The PVX yunnan isolate contains PVX diseased plant sample, purifies and to obtain after testing by collection.
The acquisition testing process is: gather the diseased plant sample in the field, contain a large amount of PVX through electron microscope and standard antibody detection, and only contain this virus, put into-70 ℃ of refrigerators behind the sample collecting and preserve standby.Extraction buffer is the PBS (pH7.4 contains 0.5% mercaptoethanol, 0.01M EDTA) of 0.2M.
Purification process is:
1) sick leaf shreds, and adds 1-3 times of volume unit extraction buffer (W: V, promptly the sick leaf of 1mg adds the damping fluid of 1-3ml), the abundant homogenate of electric blender, and double gauze filters, and adds 30% chloroform in the filtrate, and 4 ℃ are stirred 30min, and the centrifugal 10min of 3000g collects supernatant;
2) add 8%PEG in the supernatant, 0.1M NaCl dissolves back 4 ℃ and places 4h or spend the night; Centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 20min gets precipitation, and precipitation suspends with 0.05M citrate buffer solution (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 10min must precipitate;
3) precipitation suspends with 0.01M PBS (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, and 4 ℃, 10min repeats suspended centrifugal three times, merges supernatant, and supernatant is thick purification liquid;
4) add the centrifuge tube that is covered with 10ml 25% sucrose pad, in 4 ℃ of centrifugal 2h of following 100000rpm, precipitation is used pH7.4, and the 0.05M citrate buffer solution (contains 0.01M MgCl
2) suspend, low-speed centrifugal gets supernatant, promptly viral purification liquid.
The negative staining electron microscope method detects the purity of virus: put Electronic Speculum copper mesh absorption 3min on the viral purification liquid, 2% ammonium molybdate dyeing 3min places 5min, places under the JEM100CX-II type transmission electron microscope and observes.
The uv-spectrophotometric instrument detects the purity and the content of virus: viral purification liquid is measured 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure, 260nm and 280nm absorption value for 10 times with the dilution of PBS damping fluid on BECKMAN DU640 type uv-spectrophotometric instrument.
The virus purification liquid of Ti Chuing is milky white liquid as stated above, observation contains relatively large PVY virion under the Electronic Speculum, does not see impurity, detects through the uv-spectrophotometric instrument, 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure is shown as typical virus scan figure, A in 100 times of liquid of purification diluted sample
260=3.674, A
280=1.4, A
260/ A
280=1.180 virus concentrations=A
260/ A
0.1% 260=1.0927/2.7 * 10=22.36mg/ml.The sick leaf of per 100 grams gets viral 46mg.
The PVX Polyclonal Antibody Preparation:
1) selects for use more than 2 kilograms healthy male rabbit as immune animal, PVX virus purification liquid is diluted to 1mg/ml,, preserve down for 4 ℃ as immunizing antigen;
2) carry out inoculation, 1ml PVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fully mix the subcutaneous multi-point injection of the rabbit back of being in, every some 0.2ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fully mix, the whole pad injection in the two backs of rabbit, every some 1ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen ear vein is injected; After one week, get 2ml PVX antigen, the ear vein injection; After 7-10 days, heart is taken a blood sample entirely, and separation of serum adds 0.1%NaN
3,-70 ℃ of preservations get the PVX polyclonal antibody.
The mensuration of antibody titer: virus dilution purification liquid is to 0.01mg/ml, and is standby.With above-mentioned antiserum doubling dilution be: 1/10,1/20,1/40 ... 1/20480, measure antibody titer with indirect elisa method.The mensuration of antibody sensitivity: the dilution antiserum is to 1mg/ml, and is standby.With purify liquid dilution of virus be: 1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml 0.01mg/ml, 0.001mg/ml, 0.0001mg/ml, 0.00001mg/ml, 0.000001mg/ml, measure antibody sensitivity with indirect elisa method.Result and analysis: take a blood sample behind four immunizing rabbits, separate obtaining the 40ml antiserum, tiring that indirect elisa method is surveyed is 1: 5120, and concentration limit (detection sensitivity) reaches 0.01ng/ml.
The PVX MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR:
1) select for use Bal b/c small white mouse STU be 3 monthly ages female mouse as virus immunity, and the splenocyte of getting them makes Fusion of Cells, and the PVX purified virus is diluted to 1mg/ml, as immunizing antigen, preserves down for 4 ℃;
2) PVX Monoclonal Antibody, the immune female mice of purified virus liquid through Fusion of Cells, ELISA screening, clone, is produced and is stored, the monoclonal antibody subgroup identification, purifying, vacuum freeze drying gets the PVX monoclonal antibody.
The result: filter out a PVX wide spectrum cell strain of monoclonal antibody, indirect ELISA is measured antibody titer and is: 1: 5000.
The assembling of kit:
1) selecting each kit can detect 500 samples inferior antibody and medicine and reagent amount assembles;
2) positive control: adopt the diseased plant of potted plant preservation in the greenhouse to gather the disease leaf, adding viral extraction buffer grinds, the centrifugal 10min of 2000g, getting supernatant is prepared into Powdered in freeze drier, as positive control, be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water, dilution in pipe during use;
3) negative control: use virus-free tobacco leaf that test-tube plantlet preserves as negative control, the same positive control of preparation method; Be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water, dilution in pipe during use;
4) PVX polyclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antiserum of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, aseptic subpackaged after, the sealing, cold storage (70 ℃), standby.Applying unit can be stored in 4 ℃ after buying, unsuitable multigelation, the term of validity 2 years.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500).
5) monoclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antibody of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, aseptic subpackaged after, the sealing, 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500).
6) enzyme labelled antibody: Sigma company buys, packing, and 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.5ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 10000).
7) other materials and medicine: press liquor capacity weighing packing, normal temperature is preserved down.Concrete consumption is as follows:
1. bag is cushioned liquid: (the 1.59g Na of 4.52g in each kit
2CO
3+ 2.93g NaHCO
3); During use, add the 1000ml distilled water, with 1.59gNa
2CO
3And 2.93gNaHCO
3Be dissolved in the 1000ml distilled water, adjust pH is 9.6.
2. PBST: 90.4g or 124.8 g in each kit, add the 8000ml distilled water during use, add 0.5% tween20; Every 1000mlPBST contains (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl, 2.9g Na
2HPO
42H
2O) or (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl, 7.2g Na
2HPO
412H
2O)
3. viral extraction buffer: 10ml in each kit (dissolves 1.3gNa among the 10mlPBST
2SO
3And 0.2gNaN
3), used by 1: 100; During use, add 1000ml PBST, adjust pH is 7.4;
4. seal damping fluid: the skimmed milk power of adding 5% among the PBST, dissolving, instant joining;
5. substrate buffer solution: 10ml in each kit (10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) the dissolving 500mg substrate of 10ml) used by 1: 10; 10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) with 100ml during use dilutes; Substrate is nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP), the 500mg/ kit;
6. ELISA Plate is 5,20 in disposable dropper.
The detection rules of PVX yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA detection kit:
A.PVX polyvalent antibody (1: 500) adds ELISA Plate (bag is cushioned the liquid dilution), and every hole 100ul places 3h down for 37 ℃.
B.PBST washes plate 6 times, and quick 3 times, 3 times (3min/ time) pats dry at a slow speed.
C. sample adds viral extraction buffer (about 5-10 doubly) ground sample, adds ELISA Plate, and every hole 100ul places down for 4 ℃ and spends the night.
D. the same plate of washing.
E. every hole adds 150ul sealing damping fluid, places 30min down for 37 ℃.
F. abandon liquid in the hole, pat dry.
G.PVX monoclonal antibody (1: 500) (PBST dilution) adds ELISA Plate, and every hole 100ul places 3h down for 37 ℃.
H. the same plate of washing.
I. sheep anti mouse AP-IgG (1: 10000) (PBST dilution) adds ELISA Plate, and every hole 100ul places 3h down for 37 ℃.
J. the same plate of washing.
K. dissolve substrate (1mg/ml) with substrate buffer solution, add ELISA Plate, every hole 100ul, room temperature (25 ℃) is down to abundant colour developing (every hole adds 50ul 1N NaOH color development stopping).Naked eyes or microplate reader reading.
When the application microplate reader is carried out the testing result differentiation, the OD numerical value in record microplate reader every hole of ELISA Plate under the 405nm wavelength, at first carry out the zeroing of blank well system, if the obvious color reaction appears in blank well, or after the blank well zeroing, system detects when a large amount of negative values occurring, and it is invalid that total system is measured; The OD value of each sample determination diplopore is answered basically identical, if two hole measured value difference big (referring generally to the 0.5-1.5 times scope of the OD value in the identical dilutability of same sample two holes above its average), it is invalid that this ELISA Plate is measured.If positive control OD value is lower than or during near negative control OD value, it is also invalid to measure.The ratio of testing sample OD value and the detection of negative control OD value was more than or equal to 2.1 o'clock, and testing sample is positive, otherwise negative.
During the unaided eye discrimination testing result, at first also be the color of observing blank well, negative hole, positive hole, if blank well, the darker or positive hole of negative hole color do not have color or color when more shallow, then this piece ELISA Plate measure invalid.Range estimation testing sample color reaction and the contrast of the negative control color reaction depth, positive, more shallow then negative.
Detection sensitivity reaches 0.01ng/ml, conforms to Electronic Speculum testing result comparison accuracy rate, improves 100 times than indirect ELISA and DAS-ELISA detection sensitivity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the immune process flow diagram of PVX polyclonal antibody
Fig. 2: PVX MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR process flow diagram
Embodiment:
The acquisition testing process is: gather the diseased plant sample in the field, contain a large amount of PVX through electron microscope and standard antibody detection, and only contain this virus, put into-70 ℃ of refrigerators behind the sample collecting and preserve standby.Extraction buffer is the PBS (pH7.4 contains 0.5% mercaptoethanol, 0.01M EDTA) of 0.2M.
Purification process is:
The sick leaf of 50g shreds, and adds the 100mL extraction buffer, the abundant homogenate of electric blender, and double gauze filters, and adds 30% chloroform in the filtrate, and 4 ℃ are stirred 30min, and the centrifugal 10min of 3000g collects supernatant;
Add 8%PEG in the supernatant, 0.1M NaCl dissolves back 4 ℃ and places 4h or spend the night; Centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 20min gets precipitation, and precipitation suspends with 0.05M citrate buffer solution (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 10min must precipitate;
Precipitation suspends with 0.01M PBS (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, and 4 ℃, 10min repeats suspended centrifugal three times, merges supernatant, and supernatant is thick purification liquid;
Add the centrifuge tube that is covered with 10ml 25% sucrose pad, in 4 ℃ of centrifugal 2h of following 100000rpm, precipitation is used pH7.4, and the 0.05M citrate buffer solution (contains 0.01M MgCl
2) suspend, low-speed centrifugal gets supernatant, promptly viral purification liquid.
The negative staining electron microscope method detects the purity of virus: put Electronic Speculum copper mesh absorption 3min on the viral purification liquid, 2% ammonium molybdate dyeing 3min places 5min, places under the JEM100CX-II type transmission electron microscope and observes.
The uv-spectrophotometric instrument detects the purity and the content of virus: viral purification liquid is measured 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure, 260nm and 280nm absorption value for 10 times with the dilution of PBS damping fluid on BECKMAN DU640 type uv-spectrophotometric instrument.
The virus purification liquid of Ti Chuing is milky white liquid as stated above, observation contains relatively large PVY virion under the Electronic Speculum, does not see impurity, detects through the uv-spectrophotometric instrument, 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure is shown as typical virus scan figure, A in 100 times of liquid of purification diluted sample
260=3.674, A
280=1.4, A
260/ A
280=1.180 virus concentrations=A
260/ A
0.1% 260=1.0927/2.7 * 10=22.36mg/ml.The sick leaf of per 100 grams gets viral 46mg.
The PVX Polyclonal Antibody Preparation: select that healthy male rabbit is as immune animal more than 2 kilograms for use, above-mentioned purified virus is diluted to 1mg/ml, as immunizing antigen, and 4 ℃ of preservations.The epidemic disease injecting program is seen Fig. 1.The mensuration of antibody titer: virus dilution purification liquid is to 0.01mg/ml, and is standby.With above-mentioned antiserum doubling dilution be: 1/10,1/20,1/40 ... 1/20480, measure antibody titer with indirect elisa method.The mensuration of antibody sensitivity: the dilution antiserum is to 1mg/ml, and is standby.With purify liquid dilution of virus be: 1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml 0.01mg/ml, 0.001mg/ml, 0.0001mg/ml, 0.00001mg/ml, 0.000001mg/ml, measure antibody sensitivity with indirect elisa method.Result and analysis: take a blood sample behind four immunizing rabbits, separate obtaining the 40ml antiserum, tiring that indirect elisa method is surveyed is 1: 5120, and concentration limit (detection sensitivity) reaches 0.01ng/ml.
The PVX MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR: select for use Bal b/c small white mouse STU be 3 monthly ages female mouse as virus immunity, and the splenocyte of getting them makes Fusion of Cells, above-mentioned purified virus is diluted to 1mg/ml, as immunizing antigen, 4 ℃ of preservations.The Monoclonal Antibody flow process is seen Fig. 2.The result: filter out a PVX wide spectrum cell strain of monoclonal antibody, indirect ELISA is measured antibody titer and is: 1: 5000.
The assembling of kit:
1) selecting each kit can detect 500 samples inferior antibody and medicine and reagent amount assembles;
2) positive control: adopt the diseased plant of potted plant preservation in the greenhouse to gather the disease leaf, adding viral extraction buffer grinds, the centrifugal 10min of 2000g, getting supernatant is prepared into Powdered in freeze drier, as positive control, be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water, dilution in pipe during use;
3) negative control: use virus-free tobacco leaf that test-tube plantlet preserves as negative control, the same positive control of preparation method; Be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water, dilution in pipe during use;
4) PVX polyclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antiserum of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, aseptic subpackaged after, the sealing, cold storage (70 ℃), standby.Applying unit can be stored in 4 ℃ after buying, unsuitable multigelation, the term of validity 2 years.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500).
5) monoclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antibody of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, aseptic subpackaged after, the sealing, 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500).
6) enzyme labelled antibody: Sigma company buys, packing, and 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.5ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 10000).
7) other materials and medicine: press liquor capacity weighing packing, normal temperature is preserved down.Concrete consumption is as follows:
1. bag is cushioned liquid: (the 1.59g Na of 4.52g in each kit
2CO
3+ 2.93g NaHCO
3); During use, add the 1000ml distilled water, with 1.59g Na
2CO
3With 2.93g NaHCO
3Be dissolved in the 1000ml distilled water, adjust pH is 9.6.
2. PBST: 90.4g or 124.8g in each kit, add the 8000ml distilled water during use, add 0.5% tween20; Every 1000mlPBST contains (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl, 2.9gNa
2HPO
42H
2O) or (8.0gNaCl, 0.2gKH
2PO
4, 0.2gKCl, 7.2gNa
2HPO
412H
2O)
3. viral extraction buffer: 10ml in each kit (dissolves 1.3gNa among the 10ml PBST
2SO
3With 0.2g NaN
3), used by 1: 100; During use, add 1000ml PBST, adjust pH is 7.4.
4. seal damping fluid: the skimmed milk power of adding 5% among the PBST, dissolving, instant joining;
5. substrate buffer solution: 10ml in each kit (10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) the dissolving 500mg substrate of 10ml) used by 1: 10; 10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) with 100ml during use dilutes; Substrate is nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP), the 500mg/ kit;
6. ELISA Plate is 5,20 in disposable dropper.
When the application microplate reader is carried out the testing result differentiation, the OD numerical value in record microplate reader every hole of ELISA Plate under the 405nm wavelength, at first carry out the zeroing of blank well system, if the obvious color reaction appears in blank well, or after the blank well zeroing, system detects when a large amount of negative values occurring, and it is invalid that total system is measured; The OD value of each sample determination diplopore is answered basically identical, if two hole measured value difference big (referring generally to the 0.5-1.5 times scope of the OD value in the identical dilutability of same sample two holes above its average), it is invalid that this ELISA Plate is measured.If positive control OD value is lower than or during near negative control OD value, it is also invalid to measure.The ratio of testing sample OD value and the detection of negative control OD value was more than or equal to 2.1 o'clock, and testing sample is positive, otherwise negative.
During the unaided eye discrimination testing result, at first also be the color of observing blank well, negative hole, positive hole, if blank well, the darker or positive hole of negative hole color do not have color or color when more shallow, then this piece ELISA Plate measure invalid.Range estimation testing sample color reaction and the contrast of the negative control color reaction depth, positive, more shallow then negative.
Detection sensitivity reaches 0.01ng/ml, conforms to Electronic Speculum testing result comparison accuracy rate, improves 100 times than indirect ELISA and DAS-ELISA detection sensitivity.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of PVX yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA detection kit, this kit comprises positive control, negative control, the PVX polyclonal antibody, the PVX monoclonal antibody, enzyme labelled antibody and other material and medicine, with positive control, negative control, the PVX polyclonal antibody, the PVX monoclonal antibody, enzyme labelled antibody and other material and medicine assembling, obtain kit, other material and medicine comprise and are cushioned liquid, PBST, the virus extraction buffer, the sealing damping fluid, substrate buffer solution, substrate, 5 ELISA Plate and 20 disposable droppers, it is characterized in that described PVX polyclonal antibody after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate, obtain by rabbit immunity separation of serum; Described PVX monoclonal antibody obtains by mouse immune, Fusion of Cells, clone purification after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate.
2, kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described PVX polyclonal antibody is prepared by following process:
1) selects for use more than 2 kilograms healthy male rabbit as immune animal, PVX virus purification liquid is diluted to 1mg/ml,, preserve down for 4 ℃ as immunizing antigen;
2) carry out inoculation, 1ml PVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fully mix the subcutaneous multi-point injection of the rabbit back of being in, every some 0.2ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fully mix, the whole pad injection in the two backs of rabbit, every some 1ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen ear vein is injected; After one week, get 2ml PVX antigen, the ear vein injection; After 7-10 days, heart is taken a blood sample entirely, and separation of serum adds 0.1% NaN
3,-70 ℃ of preservations get the PVX polyclonal antibody.
3, kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described PVX monoclonal antibody is prepared by following process:
1) select for use Bal b/c small white mouse STU be 3 monthly ages female mouse as virus immunity, and the splenocyte of getting them makes Fusion of Cells, and the PVX purified virus is diluted to 1mg/ml, as immunizing antigen, preserves down for 4 ℃;
2) PVX Monoclonal Antibody, the immune female mice of purified virus liquid through Fusion of Cells, ELISA screening, clone, is produced and is stored, the monoclonal antibody subgroup identification, purifying, vacuum freeze drying gets the PVX monoclonal antibody.
4, kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described PVX yunnan isolate contains PVX diseased plant sample, purifies and to obtain after testing by collection.
5, kit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described acquisition testing process is: gather the diseased plant sample in the field, contain a large amount of PVX through electron microscope and standard antibody detection, and only contain this virus, put into-70 ℃ of refrigerators behind the sample collecting and preserve standby.
6, kit according to claim 4 is characterized in that described purification process is:
1) sick leaf shreds, and adds 1-3 times of volume unit extraction buffer (W: V, promptly the sick leaf of 1mg adds the damping fluid of 1-3ml), the abundant homogenate of electric blender, and double gauze filters, and adds 30% chloroform in the filtrate, and 4 ℃ are stirred 30min, and the centrifugal 10min of 3000g collects supernatant; Extraction buffer is the PBS (pH7.4 contains 0.5% mercaptoethanol, 0.01M EDTA) of 0.2M;
2) add 8%PEG in the supernatant, 0.1M NaCl dissolves back 4 ℃ and places 4h or spend the night; Centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 20min gets precipitation, and precipitation suspends with 0.05M citrate buffer solution (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, 4 ℃, 10min must precipitate;
3) precipitation suspends with 0.01M PBS (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, and 4 ℃, 10min repeats suspended centrifugal three times, merges supernatant, and supernatant is thick purification liquid;
4) add the centrifuge tube that is covered with 10ml 25% sucrose pad, in 4 ℃ of centrifugal 2h of following 100000rpm, precipitation is used pH7.4, and the 0.05M citrate buffer solution (contains 0.01M MgCl
2) suspend, low-speed centrifugal gets supernatant, promptly viral purification liquid.
7, kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that being assembled into of described kit:
1) selecting each kit can detect 500 samples inferior antibody and medicine and reagent amount assembles;
2) positive control: adopt the diseased plant of potted plant preservation in the greenhouse to gather the disease leaf, add viral extraction buffer and grind,
The centrifugal 10min of 2000g, get supernatant in freeze drier, be prepared into Powdered, as positive control, packing
Be the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water, rare in pipe during use
Release;
3) negative control: use virus-free tobacco leaf that test-tube plantlet preserves as negative control, the same positive control of preparation method;
Be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations, in pipe, add during use 2ml PBST or dissolved in distilled water,
Dilution;
4) PVX polyclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antiserum of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion,
After aseptic subpackaged, sealing, cold storage (70 ℃), standby.Applying unit can be stored in 4 ℃ after buying,
Unsuitable multigelation, the term of validity 2 years.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500);
5) monoclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antibody of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, aseptic branch
Behind the dress, sealing, 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500);
6) enzyme labelled antibody: Sigma company buys, packing, and 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.5ul in each kit (by 1:
10000 dilutions);
7) other main materials and medicine: press liquor capacity weighing packing, normal temperature is preserved down.
8,, it is characterized in that described other main materials and the concrete consumption of medicine are as follows according to the described kit of claim 7:
1. bag is cushioned liquid: (the 1.59g Na of 4.52g in each kit
2CO
3+ 2.93g NaHCO
3); Use
The time, add the 1000ml distilled water, with 1.59g Na
2CO
3With 2.93g NaHCO
3Be dissolved in 1000ml
In the distilled water, adjust pH is 9.6;
2. PBST: 90.4g or 124.8g in each kit, add the 8000ml distilled water during use, add 0.5%
Tween20; Every 1000mlPBST contains (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl,
2.9g Na
2HPO
42H
2O) or (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl, 7.2g
Na
2HPO
4·12H
2O)；
3. viral extraction buffer: (the dissolving 1.3g Na among the 10ml PBST of 10ml in each kit
2SO
3With
0.2g NaN
3), used by 1: 100; During use, add 1000ml PBST, adjust pH is 7.4.
4. seal damping fluid: the skimmed milk power of adding 5% among the PBST, dissolving, instant joining;
5. substrate buffer solution: (10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) dissolving of 10ml of 10ml in each kit
The 500mg substrate), used by 1: 10; Use the 10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) of 100ml during use
Dilution; Substrate is nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP), the 500mg/ kit;
6. ELISA Plate is 5,20 in disposable dropper.
9, a kind of preparation method of PVX yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA detection kit, this kit is with positive control, negative control, PVX polyclonal antibody, PVX monoclonal antibody, enzyme labelled antibody and other material and medicine assembling, obtain kit, other material and medicine comprise and are cushioned liquid, PBST, viral extraction buffer, sealing damping fluid, substrate buffer solution, substrate, 5 ELISA Plate and 20 disposable droppers, it is characterized in that described PVX polyclonal antibody after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate, obtain by rabbit immunity separation of serum; Described PVX monoclonal antibody obtains by mouse immune, Fusion of Cells, clone purification after separating purification PVX yunnan isolate.
10, preparation method according to claim 9 is characterized in that described method is following process:
The acquisition testing process is: gather the diseased plant sample in the field, contain a large amount of PVX through electron microscope and standard antibody detection, and only contain this virus, put into-70 ℃ of refrigerators behind the sample collecting and preserve standby.Extraction buffer is the PBS (pH7.4 contains 0.5% mercaptoethanol, 0.01M EDTA) of 0.2M.
Purification process is:
1) sick leaf shreds, and (W: V, promptly the sick leaf of 1mg adds 1-3ml's to add 1-3 times of volume unit extraction buffer
Damping fluid), the abundant homogenate of electric blender, double gauze filters, and adds 30% chloroform, 4 in the filtrate
℃ stir 30min, the centrifugal 10min of 3000g collects supernatant;
2) add 8%PEG in the supernatant, 0.1M NaCl dissolves back 4 ℃ and places 4h or spend the night; Centrifugal 10000rpm, 4
℃, 20min gets precipitation, and precipitation suspends with 0.05M citrate buffer solution (pH7.4), and is centrifugal
10000rpm, 4 ℃, 10min must precipitate;
3) precipitation suspends with 0.01M PBS (pH7.4), centrifugal 10000rpm, and 4 ℃, 10min repeats suspended centrifugal
Three times, merge supernatant, supernatant is thick purification liquid;
4) add the centrifuge tube that is covered with 10ml 25% sucrose pad, in 4 ℃ of centrifugal 2h of following 100000rpm, precipitation is used
PH7.4, the 0.05M citrate buffer solution (contains 0.01M MgCl
2) suspend, low-speed centrifugal gets supernatant
Liquid, promptly viral purification liquid.
The negative staining electron microscope method detects the purity of virus: put Electronic Speculum copper mesh absorption 3min on the viral purification liquid, 2% ammonium molybdate dyeing 3min places 5min, places under the JEM100CX-II type transmission electron microscope and observes.
The uv-spectrophotometric instrument detects the purity and the content of virus: viral purification liquid is measured 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure, 260nm and 280nm absorption value for 10 times with the dilution of PBS damping fluid on BECKMAN DU640 type uv-spectrophotometric instrument.
The virus purification liquid of Ti Chuing is milky white liquid as stated above, observation contains relatively large PVY virion under the Electronic Speculum, does not see impurity, detects through the uv-spectrophotometric instrument, 190nm-450nm full wavelength scanner figure is shown as typical virus scan figure, A in 100 times of liquid of purification diluted sample
260=3.674, A
280=1.4, A
260/ A
280=1.180 virus concentrations=A
260/ A
01% 260=1.0927/2.7 * 10=22.36mg/ml.The sick leaf of per 100 grams gets viral 46mg.
The PVX Polyclonal Antibody Preparation:
1) select for use more than 2 kilograms healthy male rabbit as immune animal, PVX virus purification liquid be diluted to 1mg/ml,
As immunizing antigen, preserve down for 4 ℃;
2) carry out inoculation, 1ml PVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fully mix the rabbit back of being in
Subcutaneous multi-point injection, every some 0.2ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen is added 1ml Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, fill
Divide and mix, the whole pad injection in the two backs of rabbit, every some 1ml; After one week, 1mlPVX antigen ear vein is injected;
After one week, get 2ml PVX antigen, the ear vein injection; After 7-10 days, heart is taken a blood sample entirely, separation of serum,
Add 0.1% NaN
3,-70 ℃ of preservations get the PVX polyclonal antibody.
The mensuration of antibody titer: virus dilution purification liquid is to 0.01mg/ml, and is standby.With above-mentioned antiserum doubling dilution be: 1/10,1/20,1/40 ... 1/20480, measure antibody titer with indirect elisa method.The mensuration of antibody sensitivity: the dilution antiserum is to 1mg/ml, and is standby.With purify liquid dilution of virus be: 1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml0.01mg/ml, 0.001mg/ml, 0.0001mg/ml, 0.00001mg/ml, 0.000001mg/ml, measure antibody sensitivity with indirect elisa method.Result and analysis: take a blood sample behind four immunizing rabbits, separate obtaining the 40ml antiserum, tiring that indirect elisa method is surveyed is 1: 5120, and concentration limit (detection sensitivity) reaches 0.01ng/ml.
The PVX MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR:
1) select for use Bal b/c small white mouse STU be 3 monthly ages female mouse as virus immunity, and the splenocyte of getting them is done thin
Born of the same parents are merged, and the PVX purified virus is diluted to 1mg/ml, as immunizing antigen, preserve down for 4 ℃;
2) PVX Monoclonal Antibody, purified virus liquid immunity female mice, through Fusion of Cells, ELISA screening,
The clone produces and stores, the monoclonal antibody subgroup identification, and purifying, vacuum freeze drying gets PVX Dan Ke
Grand antibody.
The result: filter out a PVX wide spectrum cell strain of monoclonal antibody, indirect ELISA is measured antibody titer and is: 1: 5000.
The assembling of kit:
1) selecting each kit can detect 500 samples inferior antibody and medicine and reagent amount assembles;
2) positive control: adopt the diseased plant of potted plant preservation in the greenhouse to gather the disease leaf, add viral extraction buffer and grind
The mill, the centrifugal 10min of 2000g, get supernatant in freeze drier, be prepared into Powdered, right as the positive
According to, being packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations add 2ml PBST or steaming in pipe during use
Heat up in a steamer and water-solublely separate, dilute;
3) negative control: the virus-free tobacco leaf of using the test-tube plantlet preservation is as negative control, and the preparation method is with positive
Contrast; Be packed as the every pipe of 1000mg/ ,-20 ℃ of preservations, in pipe, add during use 2ml PBST or
Dissolved in distilled water, dilution;
4) PVX polyclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antiserum of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anti-
Corruption, aseptic subpackaged after, the sealing, cold storage (70 ℃), standby.Applying unit can be preserved after buying
In 4 ℃, unsuitable multigelation, the term of validity 2 years.100ul in each kit is (by 1: 500
Dilution);
5) monoclonal antibody: add 0.1% sodium azide (NaN in the antibody of above-mentioned preparation
3), as anticorrosion, do not have
After the bacterium packing, sealing, 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.100ul in each kit (by dilution in 1: 500).
6) enzyme labelled antibody: Sigma company buys, packing, and 4 ℃ of preservations, standby.5ul (presses in each kit
Dilution in 1: 10000);
7) other materials and medicine: press liquor capacity weighing packing, normal temperature is preserved down.Concrete consumption is as follows:
1. bag is cushioned liquid: (the 1.59g Na of 4.52g in each kit
2CO
3+ 2.93g NaHCO
3); Use
The time, add the 1000ml distilled water, with 1.59g Na
2CO
3With 2.93g NaHCO
3Be dissolved in 1000ml
In the distilled water, adjust pH is 9.6;
2. PBST: 90.4g or 124.8g in each kit, add the 8000ml distilled water during use, add
0.5% tween20; Every 1000mlPBST contains (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl,
2.9g Na
2HPO
42H
2O) or (8.0g NaCl, 0.2g KH
2PO
4, 0.2g KCl, 7.2g
Na
2HPO
4·12H
2O)；
3. viral extraction buffer: (the dissolving 1.3g Na among the 10ml PBST of 10ml in each kit
2SO
3
With 0.2g NaN
3), used by 1: 100; During use, add 1000ml PBST, adjust pH
Be 7.4;
4. seal damping fluid: the skimmed milk power of adding 5% among the PBST, dissolving, instant joining;
5. substrate buffer solution: (10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) dissolving of 10ml of 10ml in each kit
The 500mg substrate), used by 1: 10; Use the 10% ethylene glycol amine (pH=9.8) of 100ml during use
Dilution; Substrate is nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP), the 500mg/ kit;
6. ELISA Plate is 5,20 in disposable dropper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336663A CN1303422C (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | PVX Yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA test kit and its preparing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336663A CN1303422C (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | PVX Yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA test kit and its preparing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1303422C CN1303422C (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100336663A Expired - Fee Related CN1303422C (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | PVX Yunnan isolate TAS-ELISA test kit and its preparing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101923093A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Tri-antibody sandwich ELISA detection method of IgG of tree shrew |
| CN101963619A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-02-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Method for quantifying and detecting recombinant protein containing green fluorescent protein fusion tag |
| CN1975427B (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园 | Sword-leaved cymbidium leaf virus double anti sandwich enzyme-linked assay kit, preparation thereof and detecting method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES8609733A1 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-07-16 | Inmunologia & Genetica Aplic | Prodn. of specific monoclonal antibodies reactive to PVY virus |
| AU8131487A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-05-26 | Bioclones (Pty) Ltd | Method of detecting the presence of a plant antigen in a plant |
| SE455600B (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-07-25 | Svalof Ab | PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING VEXVIRUS AND ITS APPLICATION FOR DETECTING ROOTSOTVIRUS AND POTATISVIRUS |
| CN1114105C (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2003-07-09 | 扬州大学 | Enzymoimmune reagent kit |
| CN1382989A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-12-04 | 杜凤鸣 | Enzyme immunoassay kit for Coxsackie virus B antigen and its preparing process |
| CN1424326A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-06-18 | 浙江大学 | Monocloned antibody for eight plant viruses and inspection thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-04-15 CN CNB2004100336663A patent/CN1303422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1975427B (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园 | Sword-leaved cymbidium leaf virus double anti sandwich enzyme-linked assay kit, preparation thereof and detecting method |
| CN101923093A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Tri-antibody sandwich ELISA detection method of IgG of tree shrew |
| CN101923093B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Tri-antibody sandwich ELISA detection method of IgG of tree shrew |
| CN101963619A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-02-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Method for quantifying and detecting recombinant protein containing green fluorescent protein fusion tag |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1303422C (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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