A kind of induced dry-cell is to the method and the hepatocellular purposes of liver cell directed differentiation
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical sector, specifically relate to method of a kind of external evoked stem cell into hepatocyte directed differentiation and uses thereof.
Background technology
For the liver failure in whole latter stage that a variety of causes (comprising virus infection, poisonous substance, drug intoxication, tumour, hereditary metabolic disease, liver cancer postoperative etc.) causes, orthotopic liver transplantation is unique effective treatment means at present.Yet, since for extreme shortage, operation and the transplanting of liver itself be correlated with than high mortality, take immunosuppressor throughout one's life and the serious even fatal complication brought makes liver transplantation be subjected to very big restriction in clinical widespread use.Along with stem cell biological is learned deepening continuously of research, be the cell therapy of seed cell with the stem cell, with the stem cell be transport vehicle gene therapy will for whole latter stage the liver failure patient bring new hope.
Stem cell is human body and various histiocytic initial source, has features such as height self and multidirectional differentiation potential and implantable, reconstruction ability.Be the size that these cells can be kept self cell mass by cell fission, can further break up again becomes various histocytes, constitutes the histoorgan of the various complexity of body.Stem cell is divided into myeloid-lymphoid stem cell (as embryonic stem cell, can be divided into all histocytes of body), multipotential stem cell (has multidirectional differentiation potential, can be divided into multiple histocyte, as mescenchymal stem cell etc.) and specially can stem cell (keep the single direction self of a certain particular organization cell, as gut epithelial stem cells etc.).The characteristic that the continuous breakthrough of stem cells technology and stem cell itself are had makes the mankind might be some stem cell of vitro culture, it is divided into our needed various histocytes directional induction, or be used for organizational project for clinical required as seed cell, Stem Cell Engineering with this end in view relates to nearly all vital tissue organ of human body and the human most of difficult medical problem that face, as the treatment of cardiovascular disorder, diabetes, malignant tumour, bone and cartilage defect, senile dementia, Parkinson's disease, burn, Spinal injury and hereditary defect etc.Because the multipotential stem cell in human cord blood, peripheral blood and the marrow, have advantages such as multiplication capacity is strong, the source is abundant, collection is convenient, this type of stem cell transplantation has been brought into play important effect in the treatment of disease in the blood system, malignant tumour, autoimmune disorder etc.
(hepatocyte growth factor HGF) is the actual effect molecule that makes multiple tissue regeneration that extensively distributes in vivo to pHGF.HGF plays a role by combining with surface of cell membrane acceptor c-Met specifically to hepatocyte growth, differentiation, sophisticated support effect.HGF has been widely used in the treatment of clinical disease (as acute liver damage, the hepatic fibrosis of carrying out property etc.) as the cytokine with important biomolecule function, its source mainly is to extract purifying from human plasma and placenta, and this method prepares that HGF is time-consuming, effort, poor activity and cost costliness.And utilize gene engineering expression people HGF to obtain one of effective way with biologic activity HGF in a large number.We have set up the recombinant retroviral vector MSCV-HGF that can stablize, efficiently express HGF, and expectation can make that HGF obtains widely, the application of science.
Liver Kupffer, hepatic stellate cell (hepatic stellate cells, HSCs) be liver stroma cell, can be by producing regeneration of creation such as the soluble cell factor, collagen, collagenase, breeding the microenvironment that plays important support effect to hepatic parenchymal cells.There are some researches show, hepatic parenchymal cells and stroma cell are strengthened its biologic activity according to the meeting of cultivation of certain mixed, prolong the life-span of its growth in vitro.
β
2M be in the mammalian body wide expression in the karyocyte surface, the albumen of tool conservative property, then do not express this albumen on some tumour cell and embryonic stem cell surfaces of blastula stage with immortality growth characteristics, therefore, β
2M
-Cell subsets is considered to have the cell of very strong multiplication capacity; C-Met is the acceptor of HGF, and mediation a series of signal transduction that interacts between HGF and the c-Met plays an important role in mammiferous liver formation and etap, so we think c-Met in marrow
+Cell is that a group has the cell to ripe liver cell differentiation potential.In sum, c-Met
+β
2M
-Cell is that a group is present in the liver ancestral cells in marrow or the Cord blood.
At present, research for liver stem cells has both at home and abroad only confirmed its existence and possible composition, its powerful regeneration and conversion capability have been found, but it really is applied to clinically still remain time, therefore, the adult stem cell that separates different tissue sources, it is divided into liver cell and is used for the preparation of hepatocyte transplantation, bioartificial liver and microencapsulated hepatocyte preparation etc. as seed cell external evoked, induce the liver cell of differentiation to can be used as the screening that external pharmacokinetic model is used for cell drug simultaneously.The foundation of this method will have splendid application prospect in the regenerative medicine based on genetically engineered, cell engineering and even organizational project etc., and will have a tremendous social and economic benefits.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that to set up a kind of external evoked differentiation of stem cells be hepatocellular method.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Utilize stem cell to have the potential of multidirectional differentiation, external evoked stem cell is to the liver cell directed differentiation sophisticated, that function is arranged, liver cell after the directional induction differentiation, for the preparation of hepatocyte transplantation, bioartificial liver and microencapsulated hepatocyte preparation etc. provides seed cell, induce the liver cell of differentiation to can be used for the cell drug screening simultaneously as external pharmacokinetic model.
The external evoked method of using among the present invention is a feeder layer cells of utilizing the stably express human hepatocyte growth factor, supports stem cell to the liver cell directed differentiation sophisticated, that function is arranged.
The feeder layer cells of using among the present invention is to infect liver stromal cell system, the feeder layer cells of the stably express human hepatocyte growth factor of foundation with recombinant retrovirus MSCV-HGF.
The liver stromal cell system that uses among the present invention comprises liver Kupffer, hepatic stellate cell.
Stem cell among the present invention comprises people and mammal embryo, marrow, peripheral blood, Cord blood and other tissue-derived mononuclearcell of mobilization, c-Met
+β
2M
-Cell, CD34
+Cell and Thy-1
+Cell.
C-Met among the present invention
+β
2M
-Cell is the stem cell with the human cord blood source of the separation of indirect immunological magnetic bead sorting method, enrichment and purifying.
The hepatic stellate cell strain that the present invention utilizes is stable, efficiently express human hepatocyte growth factor is as feeder layer cells, but the c-Met in backer's Cord blood source
+β
2M
-Cell is to the liver cell directed differentiation sophisticated, that function is arranged.
The present invention has set up the different sources stem cell into hepatocyte and has induced the comparison authentication method that breaks up front and back.
Among the present invention after the external evoked stem cell into hepatocyte directed differentiation liver cell can be used as the preparation that seed cell is used for hepatocyte transplantation, bioartificial liver and microencapsulated hepatocyte preparation etc.
Induce liver cell after the differentiation also to can be used as external pharmacokinetic model among the present invention and be used for the cell drug screening.
Specific embodiments is as follows:
1. separate the adult stem cell of different tissue sources, the preparation method is:
(1) separation of Cord blood mononuclearcell: get blood through umbilical vein puncture under the aseptic and ACD anti-freezing liquid anti-freezing condition, gather healthy full-term normal delivery umbilical cord blood, successively through the 0.5% methylcellulose gum (U.S., Sigma company product) sedimentation and the Ficoll (U.S., Sigma company product, relative density 1.077g/ml) collector's Cord blood mononuclearcell after the density gradient centrifugation is resuspended among the PBS after the washing.
(2) separation of BMNC: under the aseptic condition, puncture through the bilateral posterior superior iliac spine, gather marrow, successively through the 0.5% methylcellulose gum (U.S., Sigma company product) sedimentation and the Ficoll (U.S., Sigma company product, relative density 1.077g/ml) collector's BMNC after the density gradient centrifugation is resuspended among the PBS after the washing.
(3) Cord blood c-Met
+β
2M
-The separation of cell: get the human cord blood mononuclearcell that is resuspended among the PBS, successively with the anti-people β of rabbit
2After M antibody (U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and the anti-rabbit igg of immunomagnetic beads labelled goat (Germany, Miltenyi company product) are hatched,, obtain β through MACS high-gradient magnetic field (Germany, Miltenyi company product) separation and purification
2M
-Cell mass; After again this group cell successively being hatched with the anti-people c-Met of rabbit antibody (U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and the anti-rabbit igg of immunomagnetic beads labelled goat (Germany, Miltenyi company product),, finally obtain c-Met through the separation and purification of MACS high-gradient magnetic field
+β
2M
-Cell.
2. set up efficient, the liver stromal cell strain of stably express HGF, the preparation method may further comprise the steps: the liver stromal cell routine is incubated in the DMEM nutrient solution (complete culture solution) that contains 10% foetal calf serum, grow to 40% converge after, to filter recombinant retrovirus pMSCV-HGF venom (polybrene that the contains 8 μ g/ml) cells infected of collecting through 0.45 μ m nylon leaching film, after the repeated infection 3 times (each 24h at interval), changing the fresh substratum that contains 700 μ g/ml G418 screens, every 3d changes liquid once, choose single resistance clone enlarged culturing after cultivating 14d, cell covers with collecting cell culture supernatant behind the 60mm culture dish, detect the level (concrete grammar is referring to the ELISA detection kit specification sheets of hHGF) of each clone's secretion HGF with the ELISA method, filter out efficient, the liver stromal cell strain of stably express HGF, with empty carrier MSCV-neo transfection liver stromal cell, set up the negative control cell strain simultaneously.
3.RT-PCR detect the expression of hHGF mRNA in the liver stromal cell strain of expressing HGF, may further comprise the steps: the total RNA that extracts the liver stromal cell strain, negative control cell and the product poison package cell line PT/HGF that infect HGF with TRIzol reagent, carry out RT-PCR with hHGF Auele Specific Primer and rat β-actin Auele Specific Primer respectively, amplified production is observed the situation of transcribing of hHGF mRNA through 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
4. external enlarged culturing is expressed the liver stromal cell of HGF, treats that cell grows to acceptance when converging more than 90%
60Feeder layer cells is set up in Co gamma-rays 18Gy irradiation.
5. isolating adult stem cell is inoculated on the feeder layer cells, is incubated at and carries out the routine cultivation in the conditioned medium that contains niacinamide, dexamethasone, Regular Insulin etc.
6. under the inverted microscope external evoked stem cell is compared evaluation from morphology.
7. identify liver cell specific gene and proteic expression with RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry from genetic transcription and protein translation level respectively, may further comprise the steps: extract the cell total rna of inducing the differentiation front and back with TRIzol reagent, use different primers (seeing Table 1) to carry out RT-PCR and 1% agarose gel electrophoresis respectively, observe the situation of transcribing of mRNA; With induce after the differentiation stem cell and as the cell of feeder layer with the PBS flushing after, with acetone in 4 ℃ fixedly behind the 20min, anti-and fluorescein-labeled two anti-hatching with corresponding respectively, PBS flushing back is observation of cell dyeing situation under fluorescent microscope.
8. Fox Green absorbs, the excretion function by detecting respectively, indexs such as albumin, urea secretion function compare evaluation to the stem cell of inducing differentiation from function, may further comprise the steps: after will inducing stem cell after the differentiation with the PBS flushing, add 1mg/mlICG in 37 ℃ hatch 15min after, microscopically is observed; After PBS flushing 2 times, gain the conventional 4h of cultivation of perfect medium after, observe once more; Induce the stem cell after the differentiation to use the DMEM substratum of serum-free instead, add the NH of 0.15mol/L through the PBS flushing
4Cl, collecting cell culture supernatant behind the conventional cultivation 8h detects urea and albuminous secretory volume in the culture supernatant on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. according to technological method provided by the invention, can be with people and mammal embryo, marrow, peripheral blood, Cord blood and other tissue-derived mononuclearcell, CD34
+Cell and Thy-1
+Stem cells such as cell are divided into the liver cell sophisticated, that function is arranged at directional induction in vitro;
2. the liver cell of the external evoked differentiation that obtains according to the technology of the present invention method can be used as the preparation that seed cell is applied to hepatocyte transplantation, bioartificial liver and microencapsulated hepatocyte preparation;
3. the liver cell of the external evoked differentiation that obtains according to the technology of the present invention method can be used as the screening that external pharmacokinetic model is used for cell drug.
4. the foundation of method of inducing differentiation will have splendid application prospect among the present invention in the regenerative medicine based on genetically engineered, cell engineering and even organizational project etc., and will have a tremendous social and economic benefits.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 RT-PCR detects the expression of hHGF mRNA in CFSC/HGF and the CFSC/neo cell.
M:DL2000 Marker; 1: the CFSC/HGF cell of high expression level HGF; 2: low CFSC/HGF cell of expressing HGF; 3: package cell line PT/HGF; The 4:CFSC/neo cell.
①HGF?396bp;②β-actin?516bp。
The CFSC/HGF cell of Fig. 2 vitro culture and the hCBDCC that induces front and back.
2a CFSC/HGF cell monoclonal; The CFSC/HGF cell of 2b enlarged culturing;
2c is inoculated in the hCBDCC on the CFSC/HGF cell feeder layer; 2d hCBDCC induced the 8th day.
Fig. 3 RT-PCR method detects the expression that hCBDCC induces front and back liver cell specific gene mRNA.
M:DL2000 Marker; 1:HepG2 clone; 2: human foetus liver cell;
Before 3:hCBDCC induces; After 4:hCBDCC induces.
①CYP1B1;②AFP;③Alb;④CK18;⑤α-tubulin
Fig. 4 immunofluorescence chemical detection result
4a-d is that hCBDCC induces the 8th day alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and albumin (Alb) immunofluorescence detected result;
4e-h is CFSC/HGF cell GFAP and Desmin immunofluorescence detected result.
Fig. 5 Fox Green picked-up experiment.
The output of albumin, urea in Fig. 6 cells and supernatant
1: normal liver cell; 2:hCBDCC induced the 8th day; 3:hCBDCC induced the 4th day;
4:hCBDCC induced the 0th day; The 5:CFSC/HGF cell.
The specific embodiment
The separation of embodiment 1, human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell
Through percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, gather health full term natural labor umbilical cord blood under the aseptic and ACD anti-freezing liquid anti-freezing condition, By 4: 1 and 0.5% methylcellulose (U.S., Sigma company product) mixing, sedimented red cell; The sucking-off supernatant partly put from Centrifugal in the core barrel, abandon supernatant after, with the PBS re-suspended cell, add Ficoll (U.S., Sigma company product, relative density 1.077g/ml) collector's human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell after the density gradient centrifugation, be resuspended among the PBS after the washing.
The c-Met in embodiment 2, human cord blood source+β
2M
-The separation of cell (hCBDCC)
Get the human cord blood mononuclearcell that is resuspended among the PBS, successively with the anti-people β of rabbit2M antibody (the U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and the goat anti-rabbit igg (Germany of immunomagnetic beads mark, Miltenyi company product) hatch after, through MACS high-gradient magnetic field (Germany, Miltenyi company product) separation and purification obtains β2M
-Cell mass; Again with this group cell priority and rabbit Goat anti-rabbit igg (Germany, the Miltenyi of anti-people's C-met antibodies (U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and immunomagnetic beads mark Company's product) hatch after, through the separation and purification of MACS high-gradient magnetic field, finally obtain c-Met+β
2M
-Cell (hCBDCC).
Embodiment 3, rat marrow Thy-1+β
2M
-The separation of cell
Male Fisher344 rats is the taking-up femur after abdomen is cut open, repeatedly flush out bone marrow cell with complete culture solution, after 200 eye mesh screens filter, be resuspended among the PBS, (ρ=1.083g/ml) density gradient centrifugation obtains the rat marrow mononuclearcell through Ficoll, successively with the rabbit Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College mouse β 2M antibody (U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and the goat anti-rabbit igg (Germany of immunomagnetic beads mark, Miltenyi company product) hatch after, through MACS high-gradient magnetic field (Germany, Miltenyi company product) separation and purification obtains β 2M-Cell; Again with the β 2M that collects-Cell and the rabbit Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College mouse Thy-1 antibody (U.S., Santa Cruz company product) and the goat anti-rabbit igg (Germany of immunomagnetic beads mark, Miltenyi company product) hatch after, through MACS high-gradient magnetic field (Germany, Miltenyi company product) sorting finally obtains the Thy-1 of rat bone marrow-derived+β2M
-Cell (BDTCs).
The construction step of embodiment 4, human hepatocyte growth factor gene recombinant retroviral vector (MSCV-HGF) is as follows:
(1) also introduce respectively Hpa I and BamH I restriction enzyme site synthetic primer according to the sequence of hHGF-cDNA code area, with The pcDNA3-HGF plasmid is that template is cloned into the HGF plasmid.
(2) will be inserted on the MCS of pMSCVneo carrier with the HGF plasmid of HpaI and BamH I restriction enzyme site, The retroviral vector pMSCV-HGF of genes of interest is carried in acquisition.
(3) confirm that clone's genes of interest sequence is correct, recombinant retrovirus through digestion with restriction enzyme and determined dna sequence Carrier pMSCV-HGF successfully constructs.
Screening and the foundation of the liver stromal cell strain of embodiment 5, efficient, stably express HGF
Take hepatic stellate cells CFSC as example, that the CFSC cellar culture is (complete in the DMEM nutrient solution that contains 10% hyclone Full nutrient solution) in, grow to 40% converge after, to filter the recombinant retrovirus of collecting through 0.45 μ m nylon leaching film PMSCV-HGF venom (polybrene that contains 8 μ g/ml) infects CFSC, after the repeated infection 3 times (every minor tick 24h), Change the fresh culture medium that contains 700 μ g/ml G418 and screen, every 3d changes liquid once, chooses single resistance gram behind the cultivation 14d Grand expansion cultivated, and cell covers with collecting cell culture supernatant behind the 60mm culture dish, detects each clone with the ELISA method and secretes The level of HGF (concrete grammar is referring to the ELISA detection kit specification of hHGF) filters out efficient, stably express HGF The CFSC cell line of (reaching 11.79ng/ml), called after CFSC/HGF. Simultaneously with empty carrier MSCV-neo transfection CFSC, Set up negative control cell strain CFSC/neo.
Embodiment 6, RT-PCR detect the expression of hHGF mRNA among the CFSC/HGF
Extract CFSC, the negative control cell CFSC/neo that infects HGF and produce malicious package cell line with TRIzol reagent Total RNA of PT/HGF carries out with hHGF Auele Specific Primer P1, P2 and rat β-actin Auele Specific Primer P3, P4 respectively RT-PCR, amplified production observe the situation of transcribing of hHGF mRNA through 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
P1:5′-GTTGTCCCTGTATGCCTCTG-3′:P2:5′-GAGCCAGGGCAGTAATCTC-3′;
P3:5′-GTTGTCCCTGTATGCCTCTG-3′;P4:5′-GAGCCAGGGCAGTAATCTC-3′。
Found that, express the CFSC of HGF and the amplified band that 396bp appears in the PT/HGF cell, and the cell CFSC/neo of infection empty carrier does not see positive band that confirmation hHGF gene is transcribed (see figure 1) in the purpose cell.
Embodiment 7, hCBDCC carried out on feeder layer routine is cultivated and morphological observation
The CFSC/HGF cell is pressed 5 * 10
5/ ml is inoculated in the 60mm culture plate conventional the cultivation, behind the 20h with
60Co gamma-rays 18Gy irradiation.The hCBDCC of separation and purification is pressed 3 * 10
5/ ml inoculation is incubated in the inducing culture that contains niacinamide, dexamethasone, Regular Insulin etc. thereon.Observe down in inverted phase contrast microscope behind the conventional 4~8d of cultivation, find that part hCBDCC volume obviously increases, occur big and single even a plurality of nucleus circle, kytoplasm is abundant, and division mutually more to be seen.
Embodiment 8, the hCBDCC of external evoked differentiation is identified from phenotype and function
4.1.RT-PCR method detect alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin (albumin, Alb), the expression of cytokeratin 18 (CK18), Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)
Extract the cell total rna of inducing the differentiation front and back with TRIzol reagent, use following primer (seeing Table 1) to carry out RT-PCR and 1% agarose gel electrophoresis respectively, observe the situation of transcribing of mRNA.Found that, induce the preceding cell of differentiation not express CK18 and CYP1B1, weak expression AFP and Alb, differentiation back cell is all expressed above-mentioned 4 gene (see figure 3)s.
Table 1 RT-PCR primer title, sequence and expanding fragment length
Gene title primer sequence expanding fragment length (bp)
AFP S:5′-TGCAGCCAAAGTGAAGAGGGAAGA-3′ 217
A:5′-CATAGCGAGCAGCCCAAAGAAGAA-3′
Albumin S:5′-TGCTTGAATGTGCTGATGACAGGG-3′ 162
A:5′-AAGGCAAGTCAGCAGGCATCTCATC-3′
CK19 S:5′-ATGGCCGAGCAGAACCGGAA-3′ 328
A:5′-CCATGAGCCGCTGGTACTCC-3′
CYP1B1 S:5′-GAGAACGTACCGGCCACTATCACT-3′ 357
A:5′-GTTAGGCCACTTCAGTGGGTCATGAT-3′
α-tubulin S:5′-CACCCGTCTTCAGGGCTTCTTGGTTT-3′ 528
A:5′-CATTTCACCATCTGGTTGGCTGGCTC-3′
4.2. immunocytochemistry detects the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin (Alb), neuroglia fibres acidic protein (GFAP) and desmin (Desmin)
With induce differentiation 8d hCBDCC and as the CFSC/HGF cell of feeder layer with the PBS flushing after, with acetone in 4 ℃ fixedly behind the 20min, anti-and fluorescein-labeled two anti-hatching with corresponding one respectively, PBS flushing back is observation of cell dyeing situation under fluorescent microscope.Found that c-Met
+β
2M
-Express AFP and Alb after the cell induction differentiation and feeder layer cells expression GFAP and Desmin (see figure 4).
4.3. Fox Green (ICG) absorbs, the detection of excretion function
With the hCBDCC that induces differentiation 8d with after the PBS flushing, add 1mg/ml ICG in 37 ℃ hatch 15min after, microscopically is observed the hCBDCC that volume increases and is dyed deep green, and unconverted hCBDCC of form and feeder layer cells color no change.After PBS flushing 2 times, gain the conventional 4h of cultivation of perfect medium after, the color fade (see figure 5) of cytochrome.
4.4. urea and albuminous output in the cells and supernatant
Induce the hCBDCC of differentiation 8d to wash the DMEM substratum of using serum-free instead, add the NH of 0.15mol/L through PBS
4Cl, collecting cell culture supernatant behind the conventional cultivation 8h detects urea and albuminous secretory volume in the culture supernatant on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer.Found that c-Met
+β
2M
-Cell is along with the prolongation of induction time, and albumin and urea production increase (see figure 6) gradually.
Embodiment 9, rat BDTCs carried out on feeder layer routine is cultivated and morphological observation
The CFSC/HGF cell is pressed 5 * 10
5/ ml is inoculated in the 60mm culture plate conventional the cultivation, behind the 20h with
60Co gamma-rays 18Gy irradiation.BDTCs is pressed 5 * 10
4/ cm
2Inoculation is incubated in the conditioned medium that contains niacinamide, dexamethasone, Regular Insulin etc. thereon.Observe down in inverted phase contrast microscope behind the conventional 4~8d of cultivation, find that the part cell volume increases from cultivating the 4th day, obviously increase to the 7th day volume, occur big and single, two even a plurality of nucleus circle, endochylema is abundant, and the part cell is in the division phase.
Embodiment 10, the BDTCs of external evoked differentiation is identified from phenotype and function
4.1.RT-PCR method detect hepatocyte neclear factor (HNF) 3 β, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin (albumin, Alb), the expression of cytokeratin 18 (CK18), cytokeratin 19 (CK19), Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)
Extract the cell total rna of inducing the differentiation front and back with TRIzol reagent, carry out RT-PCR and 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, observe the situation of transcribing of mRNA.Found that, induce the preceding cell of differentiation not express HNF3 β, CK18, CK19 and CYP1B1, weak expression AFP and Alb, differentiation back cell is all expressed above-mentioned 6 genes.
4.2. immunocytochemistry detects the expression of albumin (Alb) and Keratin sulfate (CK18)
With induce differentiation 7d BDTCs and as the CFSC/HGF cell of feeder layer with the PBS flushing after, with acetone after 4 ℃ fixedly 30min and 0.1%Triton X-100/PBS are hatched 20min, successively with antialbumin antiserum(antisera) and FITC mark two anti-and with two anti-hatching of anti-CK18 antibody and TRITC mark, PBS flushing back is observation of cell dyeing situation under fluorescent microscope.Found that Alb and CK18 are expressed in cell induction differentiation back.
4.3. Fox Green (ICG) absorbs, the detection of excretion function
In inducing system, add 1mg/ml ICG in 37 ℃ hatch 15min after, microscopically is observed the BDTCs that volume increases and is dyed deep green, and unconverted BDTCs of form and feeder layer cells color no change.After PBS flushing 2 times, gain the conventional 4h of cultivation of perfect medium after, the color fade of cytochrome.
4.4. urea and albuminous output in the cells and supernatant
Induce the BDTCs of differentiation 7d to wash the DMEM substratum of using serum-free instead, add the NH of 0.15mol/L through PBS
4Cl, collecting cell culture supernatant behind the conventional cultivation 8h detects urea and albuminous secretory volume in the culture supernatant on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer.Found that under the support of CFSC/HGF BDTCs has and similar amino metabolism generation urea of normal liver cell and the albuminous function of secretion after inducing differentiation.