CN1611537A - Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method - Google Patents

Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1611537A
CN1611537A CN 200310103218 CN200310103218A CN1611537A CN 1611537 A CN1611537 A CN 1611537A CN 200310103218 CN200310103218 CN 200310103218 CN 200310103218 A CN200310103218 A CN 200310103218A CN 1611537 A CN1611537 A CN 1611537A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grafts
polypropene composition
weight
parts
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200310103218
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1257935C (en
Inventor
吕明福
张师军
张薇
邵静波
尹华
吕芸
王小兰
段淑清
李魁
张丽英
武志军
张�浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum and Chemical Corp filed Critical Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
Priority to CN 200310103218 priority Critical patent/CN1257935C/en
Publication of CN1611537A publication Critical patent/CN1611537A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1257935C publication Critical patent/CN1257935C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of platicizing and antiflaming polypropylene combination and its manufacturing method. The polypropylene combination contains polypropylene resin with 100 part by weight, grafts with 1-20 part by weight, and ammonium polyphosphate with 15-75 part by weight. Among them, the grafts are grafts of thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer, and its percent grafting is 0.5-8.0%. Using the grafts to modify polypropylene resin of ammonium polyphosphate antiflaming can improve fire retardancu of polypropylene resin while improving tenacity of it greatly, so it adapts to extremely extensive fields.

Description

A kind of toughening flame-proof polypropene composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polypropylene of modification, say further, relate to polypropylene resin composite of a kind of toughening flame-proof and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polypropylene (PP) is the big kind plastics that have a large capacity and a wide range, and also is to be hopeful one of plastics variety of through engineering approaches in the general-purpose plastics most, and has obtained using widely in daily living article, traffic, machinery, industry such as electric.But PP very easily burns, and for security consideration, relevant department is to some Application Areass, as being used as comparatively strict fire-retardant regulation in the industries such as household electrical appliance, material of construction.In general, present stage mainly is to reduce its flame retardant resistance by add fire retardant in the PP resin matrix, delays its combustionvelocity.
Up to now, the flame retardant products overwhelming majority of domestic relevant PP is based on halide-containing, and dense smoke, toxicity and the corrosive gases that produces when fire-retardant brings serious secondary harm for production, application and environment.Therefore, the halogen-free flameproof PP of the low cigarette of exploitation, few poison is the importance in polypropylene research and development field.Wherein ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is as the halogen-free expanded flame-retardant agent, has the flame retarding efficiency height, cigarette, low toxicity, no obnoxious flavour and molten drop produce and are subjected to paying attention to widely less when being heated burning, it is a focus of present fire-retardant PP research and development, yet, in PP, add APP, can cause some physicalies of PP material, toughness variation particularly, thus limited the range of application of the fire-retardant PP of APP to a great extent.
As having provided the patent of invention for preparing a kind of flame retardant polypropylene resin composition among the Chinese patent application CN 1432045A, this invention utilizes ammonium polyphosphate and the aromatic phosphate acid ester of phenol structure is arranged as main flame retardant, tetramethylolmethane is as auxiliary flame retardant, adopt poly (phenylene ether) resin (PPE) to improve plasticity, shock resistance, thermotolerance and the uninflammability of material, but the toughness of prepared polypropylene fire retardant mixture is lower, and cantilever beam impact strength is lower.Adopt the hydrogenated block copolymer of vinyl aromatic compounds, this hydrogenated block copolymer plays a role the PPE resin aspect the homodisperse in acrylic resin, but the bending property that causes prepared material simultaneously descends obviously, its bending elastic modulus has only 1.7GPa, has limited its range of application greatly.
As U.S. Pat 6,429, provided a kind of preparation method of halogen-free flameproof blend in 246, metal-salt is adopted in this invention, metal hydrate, silicone oil and silicon rubber are as fire retardant, because used halogen-free flame retardants is mainly metal hydrate, and the flame retarding efficiency of metal hydrate is very low, need heavy addition just can reach certain flame retardant effect, even fire retardants such as adding silicon rubber carry out composite, to improve the flame retarding efficiency of metal hydrate, but required addition is also still very big, has greatly influenced the mechanical property of material, after adding polypropylene random copolymer or statistic copolymer, tensile strength descends obviously, have only 25MPa, the oxygen index of prepared fire retardant material is not high yet, in 27~31 scope.
Summary of the invention
The contriver thinks that the key that adopts inorganic combustion inhibitor filled polypropylene resin to prepare anti-flaming polypropylene material is to solve the problem of consistency between organic polymer polypropylene bodies resin and the polar inorganic combustion inhibitor.In the polymkeric substance infill system, phase interface is very crucial, and strong interfacial interaction can obtain good interface bonding and stress transmission effectively, realizes the performance optimization of material.Therefore the contriver carries out chemical modification through discovering with elastomerics, introducing by polar group makes it functionalization, can the Reinforced Polypropylene matrix resin and fire retardant APP between thermodynamic compatibility, to improve the impact property of material, in addition, the adding of grafts can also make the dispersion of fire retardant in resin matrix better, thereby produce synergistic effect with fire retardant, when improving impact property, not only do not reduce original flame retardant properties, even the generation synergistic effect, flame retarding efficiency is improved further improve flame retardant properties.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of polypropene composition, said composition not only has good flame retardant property, has good erosion-resisting characteristics simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of the above polypropene composition.
Polypropene composition of the present invention includes the following component of blend: a. acrylic resin, b. ammonium polyphosphate, c. grafts.Be 100 parts in the acrylic resin parts by weight wherein, described ammonium polyphosphate is 15~75 parts, is preferably 25~65 parts; Described grafts is 1~20 part, is preferably 1~15 part.
Acrylic resin in the present composition comprises the disclosed various types of acrylic resins of prior art, comprises homo-polypropylene, Co-polypropylene resin etc.
Grafts in the polypropene composition of the present invention is the grafts of thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer.Described thermoplastic elastomer can be selected from octene-ethylene copolymer (POE), terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM), new LDPE (film grade) (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LDPE) etc.Polar monomer can be selected from glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), maleic anhydride (MAH) and vinylformic acid (AA) etc.The percentage of grafting scope of grafts is 0.5~8.0%, and is preferred 0.5~6.0%, more preferably 1.0~4.5%.
Grafts in the present composition is preferably the octene-ethylene copolymer (POE-g-GMA) of glycidyl methacrylate graft.
The preparation method of toughening flame-proof polypropylene material of the present invention is: the polypropene composition that components such as acrylic resin and above-described grafts, ammonium polyphosphate is made toughening flame-proof by melt blending.
Be 100 parts in the acrylic resin parts by weight in the method for the present invention, described ammonium polyphosphate is 15~75 parts, is preferably 25~65 parts; Described grafts is 1~20 part, is preferably 1~15 part.
Acrylic resin in the present composition comprises the disclosed various types of acrylic resins of prior art, comprises homo-polypropylene, Co-polypropylene resin etc.
Grafts is the grafts of thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer in the method for the present invention.Described thermoplastic elastomer can be selected from octene-ethylene copolymer (POE), terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM), new LDPE (film grade) (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LDPE) etc.Polar monomer can be selected from glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), maleic anhydride (MAH) and vinylformic acid (AA) etc.Grafts in the inventive method is preferably the octene-ethylene copolymer (POE-g-GMA) of glycidyl methacrylate graft.
The grafts of above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer can be by self-control or commercially available getting.Its percentage of grafting scope is 0.5~8.0%, and is preferred 0.5~6.0%, more preferably 1.0~4.5%.Grafting method during self-control is a plastic working method commonly used in the plastic working, promptly, obtain the grafts of thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer generally with unvulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer (as maleic anhydride, glycidyl acrylate, vinylformic acid etc.) melt blending reaction under the initiation of initiator (as superoxide) of molten state.
In the preparation process of polypropene composition of the present invention, polyacrylic blending temperature is generally in 180 ℃~230 ℃ scope.In addition, according to using and process needs, can add some auxiliary agents commonly used in the polypropylene processing such as oxidation inhibitor, anti ultraviolet agent, lubricant etc. in right amount in the blend material, its consumption is conventional amount used, or adjusts according to practical requirements.The employed blending equipment of present method is the general blending equipment in the rubber and plastic processing industry, can be twin screw extruder, single screw extrusion machine, mill or Banbury mixer etc.
Polypropene composition of the present invention in the halogen-free flameproof characteristics with the few poison of low cigarette, also has good toughness, and maintains higher intensity and rigidity.Through the polypropene composition of modification of the present invention, processing characteristics is good, and blanking is easy, good fluidity, injection moulding easily.Resistance to impact shock increases substantially, and can be used for daily living article, traffic, machinery, industry such as electric.Has good application prospects.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.Scope of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment, and scope of the present invention proposes in claims.
Embodiment 1~6:
With polypropylene (PP2401, the production of Beijing yanshan petrochemical company limited), octene-ethene (POE-g-GMA of glycidyl methacrylate graft, Beijing Chemical Research Institute's production), ammonium polyphosphate (APP, the production of Clariant chemical industry group), antioxidant 1010 (production of Switzerland vapour Bagong department), calcium stearate (chemical plant, long positive farm, Beijing), put into low speed mixer and stir, make each component thorough mixing even.Be 100 parts by weight in acrylic resin wherein, oxidation inhibitor is 0.3 part of 0.15 part, calcium stearate.Then with extruding pelletization in the twin screw of said mixture material under 180~230 ℃ (ZSK-25, German WP company).The pellet of extruding is dried 6hr in 80 ℃ of constant temperature ovens, under 190~220 ℃ condition, be injected into the standard batten then, carry out various Mechanics Performance Testings.Concrete prescription sees Table 1, and wherein each component concentration is 100 parts by weight in polypropylene all.Testing standard and results of property are as shown in table 1.
Comparative Examples 1:
With polypropylene (with embodiment 1), ammonium polyphosphate (with embodiment 1), antioxidant 1010 (Switzerland vapour Bagong department), calcium stearate (chemical plant, long positive farm, Beijing), put into low speed mixer and stir, make each component thorough mixing even.Be 100 parts by weight in acrylic resin wherein, oxidation inhibitor is 0.3 part of 0.15 part, calcium stearate.The condition of all the other melt blendings, extruding pelletization and sample preparation test is with embodiment 1, and testing standard and results of property are as shown in table 1.
Comparative Examples 2:
With polypropylene (with embodiment 1), POE (Dow company of Du Pont), ammonium polyphosphate (with embodiment 1), antioxidant 1010 (Switzerland vapour Bagong department), calcium stearate (chemical plant, long positive farm, Beijing), put into low speed mixer and stir, make each component thorough mixing even.Be 100 parts by weight in acrylic resin wherein, oxidation inhibitor is 0.3 part of 0.15 part, calcium stearate.Then with extruding pelletization in the twin screw of said mixture material under 180~230 ℃ (ZSK-25, German WP company).The pellet of extruding is dried 6hr in 80 ℃ of constant temperature ovens, under 190~220 ℃ condition, be injected into the standard batten then, carry out various Mechanics Performance Testings.Concrete prescription sees Table 1, and wherein each component concentration is all in weight part.Testing standard and results of property are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
??PP ??POE ??POE- ??g-GMA Percentage of grafting APP Tensile strength Elongation at break Flexural strength Modulus in flexure The simply supported beam notch shock Oxygen index
Unit ??% MPa ??MPa ??GPa ????KJ/m 2 ??%
Embodiment 1 ??100 ???- ????4 ??3.85 ??44 ??28.1 ??140.8 ??45.2 ??2.43 ????4.9 ??37.0
Embodiment 2 ??100 ???- ????4 ??1.12 ??44 ??27.6 ??137.2 ??43.6 ??2.30 ????4.6 ??37.0
Comparative Examples 1 ??100 ???- ????- ??- ??43 ??32.2 ??65.6 ??53.7 ??2.97 ????3.2 ??36.0
Comparative Examples 2 ??100 ???4 ????- ??- ??44 ??25.4 ??115.0 ??42.5 ??2.29 ????4.3 ??36.0
Embodiment 3 ??100 ???- ????2 ??3.85 ??25 ??29.5 ??153.7 ??46.2 ??2.45 ????5.1 ??29.0
Embodiment 4 ??100 ???- ????6 ??3.85 ??67 ??27.2 ??89 ??44.6 ??2.41 ????4.1 ??39.5
Embodiment 5 ??100 ???- ????8 ??3.85 ??46 ??26.3 ??206.8 ??39.9 ??2.14 ????6.4 ??37.5
Embodiment 6 ??100 ???- ????14 ??3.85 ??49 ??19.8 ??426 ??31.2 ??1.69 ????9.3 ??37.0
From the data of last table as seen, add grafts after, the erosion-resisting characteristics of the polypropene composition that ammonium polyphosphate is fire-retardant improves greatly, and grafts with fire retardant synergistic effect taken place, and makes improving the composition flexible simultaneously, also can make flame retardant properties more excellent.

Claims (8)

1. toughening flame-proof polypropene composition includes the following component of blend:
A. acrylic resin 100 parts by weight
B. grafts 1~20 parts by weight
C. ammonium polyphosphate 15~75 parts by weight
Above-described grafts is selected from the grafts of grafts, linear low density polyethylene and polar monomer of thermoplastic elastomer and polar monomer and the grafts of new LDPE (film grade) and polar monomer.
2. polypropene composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that including the following component of blend:
A. acrylic resin 100 parts by weight
B. grafts 1~15 parts by weight
C. ammonium polyphosphate 25~65 parts by weight.
3. polypropene composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermoplastic elastomer is selected from octene-ethylene copolymer and terpolymer EP rubber.
4. polypropene composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that described polar monomer is selected from glycidyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride and vinylformic acid.
5. polypropene composition according to claim 1, the percentage of grafting that it is characterized in that described grafts is 0.5~8.0%.
6. polypropene composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the percentage of grafting of described grafts is preferably 0.5~6.0%.
7. polypropene composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that described grafts is the octene-ethylene copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate graft.
8. a method for preparing the toughening flame-proof polypropene composition of claim 1~7 is characterized in that the component melts blend that will include described acrylic resin, grafts and ammonium polyphosphate obtains polypropene composition.
CN 200310103218 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method Expired - Lifetime CN1257935C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310103218 CN1257935C (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310103218 CN1257935C (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1611537A true CN1611537A (en) 2005-05-04
CN1257935C CN1257935C (en) 2006-05-31

Family

ID=34756567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200310103218 Expired - Lifetime CN1257935C (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1257935C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101293983B (en) * 2007-04-28 2011-01-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Expansion flame-proof polypropelene composition and preparation method thereof
CN101974195A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-02-16 广州市合诚化学有限公司 Fire-retarding and low-temperature resistant polypropylene material, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN102167889A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyester toughening master batch and method of preparing same
CN102167888A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene-propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyester plate and preparation method thereof
CN102167856A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyethylene toughening master batch and preparation method thereof
CN101656304B (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-09-14 连云港海水化工有限公司 Casing material of halogen-free expanding type flame-retardant storage battery
CN115612201A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-01-17 湖南美莱珀科技发展有限公司 Flame-retardant polypropylene material with improved mechanical property and production method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101293983B (en) * 2007-04-28 2011-01-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Expansion flame-proof polypropelene composition and preparation method thereof
CN101656304B (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-09-14 连云港海水化工有限公司 Casing material of halogen-free expanding type flame-retardant storage battery
CN102167889A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyester toughening master batch and method of preparing same
CN102167888A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene-propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyester plate and preparation method thereof
CN102167856A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 张万鹏 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted maleic anhydride modified polyethylene toughening master batch and preparation method thereof
CN101974195A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-02-16 广州市合诚化学有限公司 Fire-retarding and low-temperature resistant polypropylene material, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN101974195B (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-08-15 广州市合诚化学有限公司 Fire-retarding and low-temperature resistant polypropylene material, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN115612201A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-01-17 湖南美莱珀科技发展有限公司 Flame-retardant polypropylene material with improved mechanical property and production method thereof
CN115612201B (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-12-26 湖南美莱珀科技发展有限公司 Flame-retardant polypropylene material with improved mechanical properties and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1257935C (en) 2006-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101845197B (en) High-performance halogen-free flame retardant ABS modified resin and preparation method thereof
CN102234422B (en) Flame-retardant nylon resin composition and preparation method thereof
CN101050290B (en) Dynamic sulfurated retardant composite material of polypropylene without halogen, and preparation method
CN100365051C (en) Reinforced toughening flame-proof polyolefin resin composition and its preparation method
CN102030963B (en) Halogen-free fire-retardant thermoplastic elastomer material and preparation method thereof
CN107955368B (en) Heat-conducting nylon with improved heat resistance and preparation method thereof
CN102585378A (en) High heat resistant glass fiber enhanced halogen-free flame retardant polypropylene and preparation method thereof
CN102234416A (en) Polycarbonate resin composition for outdoor communication cabinets and preparation method thereof
CN110483991A (en) A kind of halogen-free flameproof biology base nylon and preparation method thereof
CN114736500B (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant polycarbonate/styrene resin alloy and preparation method and application thereof
CN114181457A (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant master batch, preparation method thereof and reinforced polypropylene composite material
CN1257935C (en) Toughened flame-retarded poly propylene composition and its preparing method
CN111205557A (en) Polypropylene, phosphaphenanthrene and polyphosphazene double-base synergistic flame-retardant composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114806164A (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant PA66 and preparation method thereof
CN112552635B (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant ABS material special for storage battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN112724627B (en) PC/ABS alloy material and application thereof
CN112322020A (en) Polyphenyl ether resin composition and preparation method thereof, and wire slot and preparation method thereof
CN114854133B (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108384178B (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant ABS composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113881216B (en) Wear-resistant flame-retardant modified polyurethane cable material and preparation method thereof
CN109852050A (en) A kind of glass fiber reinforcement low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant PA66 material and preparation method thereof
CN107501710B (en) 150 ℃ heat-resistant cross-linked low-smoke halogen-free electronic wire material and manufacturing method thereof
CN111363219A (en) Polyethylene, phosphaphenanthrene and polyphosphazene double-base synergistic flame-retardant composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110894331B (en) Environment-friendly low-smoke flame-retardant HIPS material and preparation method thereof
CN117447790B (en) High-performance PP-PE-PBT flame-retardant composite shell material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20060531