CN1611518A - Catalyst for preparing syndiotactic polystyrene - Google Patents

Catalyst for preparing syndiotactic polystyrene Download PDF

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CN1611518A
CN1611518A CN 200310108170 CN200310108170A CN1611518A CN 1611518 A CN1611518 A CN 1611518A CN 200310108170 CN200310108170 CN 200310108170 CN 200310108170 A CN200310108170 A CN 200310108170A CN 1611518 A CN1611518 A CN 1611518A
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Prior art keywords
catalyzer
syndiotactic polystyrene
catalyst
titanium compound
cyclopentadienyl
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CN1252101C (en
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沈志刚
周文乐
张惠明
赵薇薇
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of catalyst for manufacturing syndiotactic-polymerization styrene, which mainly solves the problems, such as low catalytic efficiency and difficult adaptation to industrial demands, in styrene previous syndiotactic-polymerization with metallocene titanium compound as catalyst. The invention uses metallocene titanium compound, alkyl aluminium oxygen alkane, and alkyl aluminium composed as styrene syndiotactic-polymerization catalyst, the structure general formula of which is R1Ti(O-C6H4-NO2)3. And in the general formula, R1 is cyclopentadienyl or pentamethyl cyclopentadienyl, C6H4 is phenyl, Ti connects to phenyl with oxygen atom. The technical proposal described above can solve the problems excellently, and it can be used in styrene syndiotactic-polymerization industry production.

Description

Be used to prepare the catalyzer of syndiotactic polystyrene
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to prepare the catalyzer of syndiotactic polystyrene.
Background technology
The homogeneous catalysis system that cyclopentadiene titanium compound and promotor methylaluminoxane (MAO) or boron fluorine cpd are formed is used for syndiotactic polymerization of phenylethylene and can obtains a normality at the syndiotactic polymer more than 96%.Melting point polymer is up to 270 ℃, and crystallization velocity is fast, chemically-resistant, and good heat resistance, narrow molecular weight distribution, dimensional stability is good, and has excellent electric performance, and its over-all properties can be compared with engineering plastics.The appearance of syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) has caused people to its catalyst system, particularly the research of Primary Catalysts metallocene compound.Document US 5252693 and EP210615 have reported that structure is CpTiCl 3And Cp *TiCl 3The catalyst system of forming with promotor MAO is used for the situation of syndiotactic polymerization of phenylethylene, and wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl, Cp *Be the pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, but its catalytic activity and catalytic efficiency are not high, poor stability, industrial application value is little.Patent US4978730, US5023222, US5045517 and US5196490 have reported the high CpTi of present catalytic efficiency (OR) 3And Cp *Ti (OR) 3Type catalyzer (R is an alkyl or aryl), specific activity had raising in the past, but from industry distance need be arranged still.We had once reported the high reactivity halogenated benzene compound, but did not relate to strong electron-withdrawing group group nitro-compound.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the low problem of cyclopentadiene titanium compound catalytic activity that overcomes in the document in the past, and a kind of new catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene is provided.The catalyzer raw material cheaply is easy to get among the present invention, when this catalyst system is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene, has the high characteristics of catalytic activity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene comprises metallocene titanium compound (I), alkylaluminoxane (II) and aluminum alkyls (III);
R 1Ti(O-C 6H 4-NO 2) 3 I
Al(R 3) 3 III
In the formula: R 1Be pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl;
R 2For containing the alkyl of 1~4 carbon atom;
N is the oligomerisation degree of alkylaluminoxane, and its value is 6~40;
R 3For containing the alkyl of 1~4 carbon atom;
There is Sauerstoffatom to link to each other between Ti and the phenyl;
Wherein aluminium is 50~2000 to the titanium mole ratio in the metallocene titanium compound (I) in the alkylaluminoxane (II), and aluminium is 50~400 to the titanium mole ratio in the metallocene titanium compound (I) in the aluminum alkyls (III).
R in the technique scheme 1Preferred version is the pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl, R 2Preferred version is a methyl, R 3Preferred version is an isobutyl-.The value preferable range of the oligomerisation degree n of alkylaluminoxane is 10~30, and aluminium is 50~800 to the mole ratio preferable range of titanium in the metallocene titanium compound (I) in the alkylaluminoxane (II).Be phenyl ring between O and the N atom; NO 2Be positioned at phenyl ring the neighbour, or contraposition, preferred version is the contraposition of phenyl ring.
The metallocene titanium compound preparation technology who uses in the catalyzer of the present invention is obtained with the reaction of hydrocarbon polymer as solvent in the presence of chlorine hydride absorbent by corresponding cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride and substituted phenol (nitrophenols).Chlorine hydride absorbent can be various aminated compoundss, wherein is advisable with trialkylamine, for example triethylamine.Hydrocarbon polymer can be aliphatic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon, uses aromatic hydrocarbons better, benzene for example, toluene, dimethylbenzene etc.The mole ratio of cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride and hydroxyl is 1: 3.0~3.5, the mole ratio of cyclopentadienyl titanous chloride and triethylamine is 1: 3.0~4.0, temperature of reaction is 1~130 ℃, preferably 30~80 ℃, reaction times is 2~48 hours, best 6~24 hours, reaction process was preferably used intermittently heating operation.
Above-claimed cpd that uses among the present invention and alkylaluminoxane and aluminum alkyls are through mixed catalyzer usually.When this catalyzer was used as Syndiospecific Polymerization of Styrene, its catalytic efficiency reached as high as 362 kg of polymer/gram titanium, has obtained better technical effect.
Work as R 1Structural formula of compound is during for the pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl:
Figure A20031010817000041
Ultimate analysis (element analysis)
C 28H 27O 9N 3Ti:M=597
The theoretical value measured value
C 56.28% C 56.79%
H 4.52% H 4.51%
N 7.04% N 6.94%
The proton nmr spectrum
[HNMR?CDCl 3?TMS?intern]
δ6.50~6.80(m,12H,-(OPhH-) 3)
δ1.95~2.15(s,15H,Cp-CH 3)
Mass spectroscopy MS (m/e, %intensity)
597(23.32,M)
459(100,M-OPh-NO 2)
321(19.67,M-2(OPh-NO 2))
The invention will be further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Preparation of Catalyst
In the there-necked flask of 250 milliliters of exsiccant, N 2Pump drainage 3 times adds the 1.186 single luxuriant titanium of gram pentamethyl-trichlorine and 70 milliliters of benzene, is heated to the benzene reflux temperature, the vigorous stirring dissolving, from 40 milliliters of benzene of top dropping, the mixture of 1.7 gram p-NPs and 1.3 gram triethylamines, drip off after 60 minutes, react after 5 hours, stop heating, normal-temperature reaction 10 hours, filter, filtrate is drained, and uses toluene, hexane mixing solutions (1: 5) recrystallization three times, drain, get micro-yellow crystals 1.1 grams.
[embodiment 2]
On in baking, 50 milliliters of two mouthfuls of bottles of exsiccant, use high-purity N 2Pump drainage 3 times, add 10 milliliters of commercial benzene vinyl monomers, induction stirring was injected triisobutyl aluminium 0.2 mmole with syringe after 20 minutes in 60 ℃ of oil baths, MAO 0.4 mmole, the metallocene titanium compound catalyzer 0.001 mmole reaction of embodiment 1 with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, was washed after 10 minutes, dry that powder solid 3.01 restrains, catalytic activity 335 kg of polymer/(the gram titanium. hour), a normality 96%, Mw=42 * 10 4
[embodiment 3]
On in baking, 50 milliliters of two mouthfuls of bottles of exsiccant, use high-purity N 2Pump drainage 3 times, add 10 milliliters of commercial benzene vinyl monomers, induction stirring was injected triisobutyl aluminium 0.2 mmole with syringe after 20 minutes in 60 ℃ of oil baths, MAO 0.6 mmole, the metallocene titanium compound catalyzer 0.001 mmole reaction of embodiment 1 with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, was washed after 10 minutes, dry that powder solid 3.17 restrains, catalytic activity 362 kg of polymer/(the gram titanium. hour), a normality 97%, Mw=35 * 10 4
[embodiment 4]
On 10 liters of mechanical stirring kettles, after 8 hours, be cooled to 60 ℃, N 90 ℃ of bakings earlier 2Pump drainage 3 times adds styrene monomer 2375 grams, stirs after 30 minutes, contain 52.8 mmole triisobutyl aluminiums with the syringe injection, 105.6 mmole MAO, the metallocene titanium compound catalyzer toluene solution of 0.264 mmole embodiment 1 is at 300 rev/mins of following stirring reactions after 3 hours, with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, washing, dry that powder solid 1100 restrains catalyst efficiency 86.5 kg of polymer/(gram titanium), between normality 97%, Mw=42 * 10 4
[embodiment 5]
On 10 liters of mechanical stirring kettles, after 8 hours, be cooled to 60 ℃, N 90 ℃ of bakings earlier 2Pump drainage 3 times adds styrene monomer 2375 grams, stirs after 30 minutes, contain 52.8 mmole triisobutyl aluminiums with the syringe injection, 105.6 mmole MAO, the metallocene titanium compound catalyzer toluene solution of 0.264 mmole embodiment 1 is at 300 rev/mins of following stirring reactions after 3 hours, with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, washing, dry that powder solid 1257 restrains catalyst efficiency 98.3 kg of polymer/(gram titanium), between normality 97%, Mw=44 * 10 4
[comparative example 1]
On in baking, 50 milliliters of two mouthfuls of bottles of exsiccant, use high-purity N 2Pump drainage 3 times adds 10 milliliters of commercial benzene vinyl monomers, and induction stirring was injected triisobutyl aluminium 0.4 mmole, MAO 0.4 mmole, Cp with syringe after 20 minutes in 60 ℃ of oil baths *TiCl 30.001 mmole reaction (Cp after 10 minutes *Be the pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl), with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, washing, dry that powder solid 0.41 restrains, catalytic activity 51 kg of polymer/(the gram titanium. hour), a normality 94%, Mw=15 * 10 4
[comparative example 2]
On 10 liters of mechanical stirring kettles, after 8 hours, be cooled to 60 ℃, N 90 ℃ of bakings earlier 2Pump drainage 3 times adds styrene monomer 2375 grams, stirs after 30 minutes, injects with syringe to contain 52.8 mmole triisobutyl aluminiums, 105.6 mmole MAO, 0.264 mmole Cp *TiCl 3The metallocene-titanium catalyst toluene solution, with ethanol-hydrochloric acid soln stopped reaction, washs after 3 hours at 300 rev/mins of following stirring reactions, and is dry that powder solid 251 restrains catalyst efficiency 19.6 kg of polymer/(gram titanium), a normality 97%, Mw=14 * 10 4

Claims (9)

1, a kind of catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene comprises metallocene titanium compound (I), alkylaluminoxane (II) and aluminum alkyls (III);
R 1Ti(O-C 6H 4-NO 2) 3 I
Figure A2003101081700002C1
Al(R 3) 3 III
In the formula: R 1Be pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl;
R 2For containing the alkyl of 1~4 carbon atom;
N is the oligomerisation degree of alkylaluminoxane, and its value is 6~40;
R 3For containing the alkyl of 1~4 carbon atom;
There is Sauerstoffatom to link to each other between Ti and the phenyl;
Wherein aluminium is 50~2000 to the titanium mole ratio in the metallocene titanium compound (I) in the alkylaluminoxane (II), and aluminium is 50~400 to the titanium mole ratio in the metallocene titanium compound (I) in the aluminum alkyls (III).
2, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that R 1Be the pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl.
3, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that R 2Be methyl.
4, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that the value of the oligomerisation degree n of alkylaluminoxane is 10~30.
5, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that R 3Be isobutyl-.
6, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that the middle aluminium of alkylaluminoxane (II) is 50~800 to the mole ratio of titanium in the metallocene titanium compound (I).
7, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 1 is characterized in that being between O and the N atom phenyl ring.
8, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 7 is characterized in that NO 2Be positioned at phenyl ring the neighbour, or contraposition.
9, the catalyzer that is used to prepare syndiotactic polystyrene according to claim 8 is characterized in that NO 2Be positioned at the contraposition of phenyl ring.
CN 200310108170 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Catalyst for preparing syndiotactic polystyrene Expired - Lifetime CN1252101C (en)

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