CN1611472A - Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking - Google Patents

Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1611472A
CN1611472A CNA200310108178XA CN200310108178A CN1611472A CN 1611472 A CN1611472 A CN 1611472A CN A200310108178X A CNA200310108178X A CN A200310108178XA CN 200310108178 A CN200310108178 A CN 200310108178A CN 1611472 A CN1611472 A CN 1611472A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
molecular sieve
catalytic cracking
zsm
propylene
above olefin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA200310108178XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1274645C (en
Inventor
滕加伟
赵国良
金文清
谢在库
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CNB200310108178XA priority Critical patent/CN1274645C/en
Publication of CN1611472A publication Critical patent/CN1611472A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1274645C publication Critical patent/CN1274645C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing propylene by catalytic cracking alkene of no less than tetra carbon, which mainly solves the short catalyst regeneration period problem and the stability problems uninvolved in previous technique. The invention uses minor crystalline grain and molecular sieve with high silicon-aluminium ratio as the catalyst for catalytic cracking with alkene that no less than tetra carbon to manufacture propylene. According to the technique scheme that described above, the invention can solve the problems mentioned above excellently, and can be used in industrial production of manufacturing propylene by catalytic cracking with alkene.

Description

The method of carbon four and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for carbon four and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof.
Background technology
In the world wide, the appreciable C of quantity is arranged at present 4And C 4Above olefin feedstock.Be subjected to the influence of factors such as the variation in Chemicals market and transportation cost, it is a kind of approach that utilizes preferably that these raw materials are carried out deep processing on the spot.C wherein 4And C 4It is a kind of promising technology that above conversion of olefines becomes propylene.This technology can be utilized superfluous, that added value is lower relatively C on the one hand 4And C 4Above olefin feedstock can obtain broad-spectrum propylene product again on the other hand.
Document WO 9929805 has proposed a kind of utilization and has contained C 4And C 4The method of above olefin production propylene.Catalyzer uses SiO in the document 2/ Al 2O 3Than 600~2000 high silica alumina ratio ZSM-5 molecular sieve, temperature of reaction is 540~580 ℃, the liquid volume air speed of raw material 10~30 hours -1The ZSM-5 molecular sieve that uses in the document is the business-like molecular sieve of ZEOCATP2-2 (Chemie Ueticon AG of Switzerland), the grain size of not mentioned molecular sieve, and also the silica alumina ratio of molecular sieve is higher.Use the hybrid C 4 behind the refinery MTBE to be raw material in the document, olefin(e) centent 52%, and deviate from diolefin through selective hydrogenation, and the propene yield initial stage is 29.2%, reacts after 500 hours, propene yield is 23.1%.
Proposing a kind of among the document CN 1274342A is raw material with the hydro carbons, produces the method for ethene and propylene by catalyzed conversion.It is the mesopore zeolite of 5~6.5 dusts that catalyzer adopts the aperture, does not mention the size of molecular sieve in the document, does not also have the data of catalyst stability among the embodiment.
Proposed a kind of among the document EP 0109059A1 C 4~C 12Conversion of olefines is the technology of propylene.Catalyzer uses SiO in the document 2/ Al 2O 3Than the ZSM-5 molecular sieve that is less than or equal to 220, temperature of reaction is 400~600 ℃, and the alkene air speed was greater than 50 hours -1Investigated the influence of the raw material, temperature of reaction, air speed of various artificial preparations in this patent in more detail to catalytic cracking reaction.Yet the lower (SiO of silica alumina ratio of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst that uses in the document 2/ Al 2O 3Smaller or equal to 220), and all do not carry out the study on the stability of catalyzer among the embodiment in the above-mentioned document, just provide the initial activity of catalyzer.
Proposed a kind of in the document WO 90/11338 C 4~C 12Alkane is converted into C 2~C 4The technology of alkene.A kind of technology of hydrocarbon polymer being produced gaseous olefin through catalyzed conversion has been proposed among the EP 0305720.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that to overcome the catalyst regeneration cycle that exists in the document in the past short or do not relate to the problem of stability, and a kind of new carbon four and the method for above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof are provided.This method has purpose product propene yield height, simultaneously the good characteristics of catalyst stability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: the method for a kind of carbon four and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof, and with silica alumina ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3Be that 100~1000 ZSM type molecular sieve is a catalyzer, material carbon four and above alkene thereof are 400~600 ℃ in temperature of reaction, and reaction pressure is 0~0.15MPa, and weight space velocity WHSV is 1~30 hour -1Scission reaction takes place under the condition generate propylene, the crystal grain diameter of wherein used ZSM type molecular sieve is for being less than or equal to 1 μ.
Carbon four and above olefin feedstock thereof are from the C-4-fraction of steam cracking device in the mixed c 4 of plant catalytic cracker or the ethylene plant in the technique scheme.The temperature of reaction preferable range is 500~580 ℃, and weight space velocity WHSV preferable range is 2~20 hours -1, silica alumina ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3Preferable range is 200~800, and more preferably scope is 230~600; ZSM type molecular sieve preferred version is for being selected from ZSM-5 molecular sieve or ZSM-11 molecular sieve, and more preferably scheme is for being selected from the ZSM-5 molecular sieve.The crystal grain diameter preferable range of used ZSM type molecular sieve is 0.01~1 micron, and more preferably scope is 0.1~0.5 micron.
The Preparation of catalysts method of using among the present invention is: earlier according to proportion ingredient, and crystallization under 80~180 ℃ of temperature, agitation condition, the synthetic molecular sieve, through the stripper plate agent, the exchange back adds Al 2O 3Or SiO 2As binding agent, by extrusion moulding, the consumption of binding agent is generally 0~70% (weight).Silica alumina ratio (the SiO of the ZSM type zeolite that uses in the catalyzer of the present invention 2/ Al 2O 3) reaction there is certain influence.In general, the catalyzer of low silica alumina ratio helps improving the conversion of olefines rate, and the catalyzer of high silica alumina ratio more helps improving the selectivity of propylene.
The present invention improves the stability of catalyzer by the method that adopts the grain size of controlling ZSM type molecular sieve.Because the molecular sieve pore passage of little crystal grain is shorter, diffusional resistance is little, helps the diffusion of reactant and product, therefore can reduce the generation because of the long side reaction that causes of the residence time; The outer specific surface that small crystal grain molecular sieve is bigger also has bigger appearance carbon ability in addition; Simultaneously small crystal grain molecular sieve also more helps the uniform distribution of framework aluminum, thereby the acid site that forms disperses more, evenly.Just because of above-mentioned reason, small crystal grain molecular sieve has had better anti-carbon deposition ability and stability.At 500 ℃, weight space velocity 10 hours -1Condition under, the initial stage yield of purpose product propylene reaches 37.9%, react 24 days (576 hours) after, propene yield has been obtained better technical effect still greater than 30%.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a catalyst A-1, B-1, the examination beta stability line of C-1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the different air speed examination of a catalyzer D-1 curve.
Accompanying drawing 3 is checked and rated curve for catalyzer D-1 to take out surplus mixed c 4 raw material.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the examination curve of catalyzer E-1.
The invention will be further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1~3]
The size of zeolite crystal has remarkable influence to the stability of catalyzer.According to the proportioning and the synthetic respectively A of crystallization condition of table 1, B, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve of three kinds of particle diameters of C.
Table 1
Molecular sieve Proportioning Crystallization condition Particle diameter (SEM)
????A ?600SiO 2∶Al 2O 3∶30TPABr∶26OH -1∶7600H 2O 180 ℃, 24 hours The 20-30 micron
????B ?600SiO 2∶Al 2O 3∶30TPABr∶80NaCl∶26OH -1∶7600H 2O 160 ℃, 48 hours 1 micron
????C ?600SiO 2∶Al 2O 3∶30TPABr∶80NaCl∶26OH -1∶7600H 2O 140 ℃, 60 hours 0.2 micron
TPABr is a 4-propyl bromide.
5 gram ZSM-5 molecular sieve-4 As are placed 200 milliliters, 5% weight NH 4NO 3In the solution, exchange is 2 hours under 85~90 ℃ of temperature, repeats 3 times.Exchange is after washing, 120 ℃ of oven dry obtain the ZSM-5 molecular sieve of Hydrogen.After the ZSM-5 molecular sieve of 4 gram Hydrogens adds the silicon sol mixing of 6.7 grams 40%, extrusion moulding.Through 120 ℃ of oven dry, make the A-1 catalyzer after 400 ℃ of roastings again.Adopt same quadrat method, use molecular sieve B, C makes catalyst B-1 and catalyzer C-1.
The activation 2 hours under 500 ℃, nitrogen atmosphere of reaction procatalyst.The C that uses in the experiment 4Raw material is from the surplus mixed c 4 of taking out in the ethylene plant.The raw material composition sees Table 2.
Take out surplus mixed c 4 and form table 2 ethylene plant
Project Raw material is formed (weight %)
Trimethylmethane ????1.81
Normal butane ????5.05
Propadiene ????0.12
Acetylene ????0.08
Anti-butylene ????11.25
Butene-1 ????32.07
Iso-butylene ????43.39
Maleic ????6.20
????C 4More than ????0.04
Adopt A-1 respectively, B-1 and C-1 catalyzer are raw material to take out surplus mixed c 4, and at 550 ℃, weight space velocity is 16 hours -1Condition under react, the results are shown in Figure 1.As seen from Figure 1, the molecular sieve of little crystal grain has stability preferably.
[embodiment 4~6]
Prepare the method for molecular sieve C with reference to table 1, change the silica alumina ratio of molecular sieve, according to SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=450 proportioning, preparation molecular sieve D, the particle diameter of molecular sieve D is 0.5 micron, prepares catalyzer D-1 according to the identical method of embodiment 1-3 then.
Adopting the D-1 catalyzer, is raw material to take out surplus mixed c 4, and at 550 ℃, adopting weight space velocity respectively is 2 hours -1, 16 hours -1, 19 hours -1Condition react, the results are shown in Figure 2.
[embodiment 7]
Adopting the D-1 catalyzer, is raw material to take out surplus mixed c 4, changes temperature of reaction, and at 580 ℃, weight space velocity is 16 hours -1, condition under react, the results are shown in Figure 3.
[embodiment 8]
Prepare the method for molecular sieve C with reference to table 1, change the silica alumina ratio of molecular sieve, according to SiO 2/ Al 2O 3=230 proportioning, preparation molecular sieve E, the particle diameter of molecular sieve E is 0.1 micron, prepares catalyzer E-1 according to embodiment 1~3 identical method then.
Adopting the E-1 catalyzer, is raw material to take out surplus mixed c 4, and at 500 ℃, weight space velocity is 10 hours -1, condition under react, the results are shown in Figure 4.

Claims (7)

1, the method for a kind of carbon four and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof is with silica alumina ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3Be that 100~1000 ZSM type molecular sieve is a catalyzer, material carbon four and above alkene thereof are 400~600 ℃ in temperature of reaction, and reaction pressure is 0~0.15MPa, and weight space velocity WHSV is 1~30 hour -1Scission reaction takes place under the condition generate propylene, the crystal grain diameter that it is characterized in that used ZSM type molecular sieve is for being less than or equal to 1 micron.
2,, it is characterized in that carbon four and above olefin feedstock thereof C-4-fraction from steam cracking device in the mixed c 4 of plant catalytic cracker or the ethylene plant according to the method for described carbon four of claim 1 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof.
3, according to the method for described carbon four of claim 1 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 500~580 ℃, weight space velocity WHSV is 2~20 hours -1, silica alumina ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3Be 200~800, ZSM type molecular screening is from ZSM-5 molecular sieve or ZSM-11 molecular sieve.
4,, it is characterized in that ZSM type molecular sieve is the ZSM-5 molecular sieve according to the method for described carbon four of claim 3 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof.
5, according to the method for described carbon four of claim 3 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof, it is characterized in that silica alumina ratio SiO 2/ Al 2O 3Be 230~600.
6, according to the method for described carbon four of claim 1 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof, the crystal grain diameter that it is characterized in that ZSM type molecular sieve is 0.01~1 micron.
7, according to the method for described carbon four of claim 6 and above olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene thereof, the crystal grain diameter that it is characterized in that ZSM type molecular sieve is 0.1~0.5 micron.
CNB200310108178XA 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking Expired - Lifetime CN1274645C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200310108178XA CN1274645C (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200310108178XA CN1274645C (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1611472A true CN1611472A (en) 2005-05-04
CN1274645C CN1274645C (en) 2006-09-13

Family

ID=34758500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200310108178XA Expired - Lifetime CN1274645C (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1274645C (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100368359C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production system for increasing production of propylene
CN100368358C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene continuously in switch mode
CN100398499C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-07-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene by using cracking olefin of carbon four and higher
CN100460368C (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-02-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production system of propylene
CN100460367C (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-02-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene by using cracking olefin of carbon four and higher
US8137631B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2012-03-20 Uop Llc Unit, system and process for catalytic cracking
CN101619011B (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-07-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing ethylene and propylene by catalytic cracking
CN102603457A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-25 马俊杰 Production device and process for generating propylene by utilizing C3 and C4 in liquid gas deep processing
US8246914B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2012-08-21 Uop Llc Fluid catalytic cracking system
US8889076B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-11-18 Uop Llc Fluid catalytic cracking system and process
CN106608779A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene through catalytic cracking
CN107915564A (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of four~carbon of carbon, eight olefins by catalytic cracking

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172922B (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-05-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene with C_4 alkene catalytic pyrolysis

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100368359C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production system for increasing production of propylene
CN100368358C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene continuously in switch mode
CN100398499C (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-07-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene by using cracking olefin of carbon four and higher
CN100460368C (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-02-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Production system of propylene
CN100460367C (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-02-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene by using cracking olefin of carbon four and higher
CN101619011B (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-07-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing ethylene and propylene by catalytic cracking
US8137631B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2012-03-20 Uop Llc Unit, system and process for catalytic cracking
US8246914B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2012-08-21 Uop Llc Fluid catalytic cracking system
US8889076B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-11-18 Uop Llc Fluid catalytic cracking system and process
CN102603457A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-25 马俊杰 Production device and process for generating propylene by utilizing C3 and C4 in liquid gas deep processing
CN102603457B (en) * 2012-01-17 2014-01-08 马俊杰 Production device and process for generating propylene by utilizing C3 and C4 in liquid gas deep processing
CN106608779A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for producing propylene through catalytic cracking
CN106608779B (en) * 2015-10-21 2019-02-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of catalytic cracking for producing propylene
CN107915564A (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of four~carbon of carbon, eight olefins by catalytic cracking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1274645C (en) 2006-09-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1274645C (en) Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking
CN1189434C (en) Process of catalytically cracking C4 and above olefin to produce propylene
CN1235845C (en) Method for producing propene for olefin catalytic cracking
CN1151105C (en) Method for producing propene using C4 and its above colefines
CN1156417C (en) Method for producing propen of C4 and its above colefines catalytic cracking
CN100413826C (en) Method for producing propylene
CN100491305C (en) Production method for increasing production of propylene, ethene
CN100413827C (en) Method for producing propylene, ethene in hihg yield
CN1192994C (en) Propylene producing process
CN1504541A (en) Catalyst for preparing olefin with arene as side product by hydrocarbon catalytic cracking, preparing method and uses thereof
CN100368356C (en) Method for producing propylene through catalytic cracking C4 olefin
CN101033166A (en) Method for preparing propylene by catalytic cracking olefin with four carbon atoms or above
CN100368359C (en) Production system for increasing production of propylene
CN1927783A (en) Method of preparing propylene by catalytic cracking
CN101190869B (en) Production increasing method for propylene
CN1966147A (en) Catalyst for producing benzene, toluene and xylene and coupled production of low carbon olefin
CN1259293C (en) Method for producing propene
CN105080535A (en) Butene disproportionation catalyst
CN1252006C (en) Method for improving selectivity of butene disproportionation
CN105214643B (en) Catalyst for metathesis reaction
CN1182089C (en) Method for producing propylene by catalytic cracking method
CN1241883C (en) Method of raising butene disproportionation reaction activity
CN1990436A (en) Process for preparing ethylene, propylene and aromatic hydrocarbons by C4 alkene catalytic conversion
CN101092326B (en) Method for producing propylene
CN100460368C (en) Production system of propylene

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20060913