CN1604086A - Method for realizing three-part interaction in multimedia courseware - Google Patents

Method for realizing three-part interaction in multimedia courseware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1604086A
CN1604086A CN 200410091100 CN200410091100A CN1604086A CN 1604086 A CN1604086 A CN 1604086A CN 200410091100 CN200410091100 CN 200410091100 CN 200410091100 A CN200410091100 A CN 200410091100A CN 1604086 A CN1604086 A CN 1604086A
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China
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sound
content
frequently
district
node
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于斌
苏占玖
赵长山
文福安
马丽
孙斌
勾学荣
上官右黎
刘晓莹
罗晓东
林金桐
张筱华
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Priority to CN 200410091100 priority Critical patent/CN1604086A/en
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Abstract

It is a realization method of multimedia courseware three inter-dynamics, which comprises the following steps: to align the catalog joint in the guiding area, courseware project content and video and sound information; to insert different function markers in the courseware content area to realize the real time dynamic display and guide of the course content and video analysis information and realize the three contents inter-dynamics.

Description

" three-part interactive " implementation method of a kind of multimedia courseware
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for making of a kind of multimedia courseware in the modern network education, exactly, relate to " three-part interactive " implementation method of a kind of multimedia courseware, belong to the Computer Applied Technology field
Background technology
Now, the visible network education that utilizes computer network to carry out is just in the ascendant in China, it be by cover ground, aerial three-dimensional interactive broadband network provides the remote teaching service, have online use, whenever and wherever possible, want to learn alive, motor-driven, the characteristics easily in the room and time Turin of ging to school.In Web education, the student is direct to a great extent and multimedia courseware comes learning knowledge alternately, and therefore, courseware is a keystone resources very important in the Web education.Many outstanding, practical based courseware with on-the-spot teaching and digital multimedia technological perfectionism combine, video effect is vividly abundant: in learning process, not only can listen to teacher's sound, see synchronous teaching notes in dynamic classroom or notes, can also see that teacher lectures the image and/or the animation of body language trickle in the course, experiment scene demonstration or special-effect, thereby realize teachers and students' interaction, allow long-range student almost reach the effect same of personally instructing teaching.Therefore, the courseware quality and quantity of network courses is obvious and important especially to the influence of the Web-based instruction.The computer technology exploitation that how to utilize current fast development with make lively abundant network courses and teaching notes, become the mission critical that China's Network Educational Resources is built, also be that each carries out crucial work in the school of Web education.At present, ubiquitous course defective is that interactivity is too poor: though a lot of network courses newly developed has adopted video, sound and corresponding teaching notes, but most of teaching notes are just with lantern slide mode and video and sound synchronous playing, lack necessary demonstration focus and oppositely mutual, therefore cause students'interest in learning not high easily.
Now, the composition structure of network multimedia courseware includes menu, explanation and teaching notes three parts mostly, and some courseware is explanation not, and this courseware is less relatively.For an outstanding courseware, menu is absolutely necessary, and it makes courseware can carry out the switching between the chapters and sections, promptly so-called navigation in inside own.Courseware involved in the present invention is based on the WEB courseware of the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML of standard, can directly be published on the WEB server, carries out Network Transmission by http protocol, sends to client WEB browser.Be used in this browser show that the zone of courseware tree type contents menu is called the navigation area, the zone that is used to show the video/audio information place of courseware explanation is called looks (sound) district frequently, is used to show that the zone at document teaching notes content (literal, image, the animation etc.) place of courseware is called content regions (referring to Fig. 1).Each node in the courseware catalogue of navigation area, correspond respectively to look (sound) frequently a certain section in the district look (sound) relevant teaching notes content (the present invention is referred to as node content) in explaining information and the content regions frequently.Above-mentioned three zones are arbitrary combination as required, also can expand other functional area, for example: Accessorial Tools Storage, state area etc.At present, this is trizonal generally all very simple alternately, and is unidirectional.Usually just drive and look (sound) district or content regions frequently by the navigation area; More complicated a little be to drive by the navigation area to look (sound) district or content regions frequently alternately, and in the explanation process, drive content regions in the district frequently by looking (sound), make the content of teaching notes and explanation, demonstration roughly synchronous.
From student's angle, only need conscientiously pay attention to the class the study that just can carry out correlated curriculum.But, pay attention to the class and must concentrate one's energy, concentrate, otherwise the affair is over and the situation has changed, can not find the position of the teaching notes of explaining probably.And, in case certain teaching notes content is not understood, or subjectively want to begin to pay attention to the class from certain problem, all can be difficult to find the position of explanation course (video/audio district), want to find the position of teaching notes (content regions) just more difficult.Bring difficulty and inconvenience for so naturally student's self-study, influenced learning interest, reduced quality of instruction.The problem that three zones that how to solve above-mentioned courseware can not be interactive, influence quality of instruction and effect just becomes long-distance education teaching and technician's problem of being badly in need of solving in the industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, " three-part interactive " implementation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multimedia courseware, navigation area in a kind of multimedia WEB courseware just is provided, looks (sound) implementation method of district and content regions " three-part interactive " frequently, this method can greatly enrich the content manifestation mode of multimedia WEB courseware, obviously strengthen the teaching efficiency of courseware itself, for the learning interest and the convenient, flexible property that improve the student have all been brought benefit, simultaneously, can promote and enrich the Network Educational Resources content, improve the quality of instruction of Web education.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides " three-part interactive " implementation method of a kind of multimedia courseware, its technical scheme is: with multimedia courseware according to each directory tree node in the navigation area and corresponding content district teaching notes content thereof to look (sound) frequently the looking of district (sound) frequently explaining information carry out logical division and handle, just with the directory tree node of navigation area and relevant courseware teaching notes content with to look (sound) frequency explaining information corresponding mutually; And in the content regions of this courseware, insert various functional label Marker, be used for to this part courseware content and/or look (sound) frequently the explaining information Real-time and Dynamic of carrying out this function show or navigation, thereby realize multimedia courseware the navigation area, look (sound) driving each other of district and content regions three parts content frequently.
Described navigation area, frequently district and content regions are the zones that are used to show the courseware tree type contents in the browser, show the looking of courseware explanation (sound) zone of information and the zone of demonstration courseware teaching notes document content frequently that described teaching notes document includes but not limited to literal, image and animation information respectively to look (sound).
Described functional label Marker is at the document of playing based on time sequencing and/or looks (sound) frequently in certain time point or time interval in the explaining information, computer system to the content regions document information exported in this time point or the time interval and/or look (sound) frequently explaining information take the functional label of various corresponding operatings.
The kind of described mark Marker has multiple, includes but not limited to " literal special efficacy ", " Flash control ", " looking (sound) control frequently ", " webpage navigation "; Each functional label Marker data of description is the one section character MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID that is stored in the description document, wherein MarkerID writes down this to look the numbering of (sound) frequency file and/or courseware content position and title, Type is this Marker type, Name is the required filename of quoting of this Marker, Action is action or function title, Para is the parameter of this action or function, Stime and Etime are respectively start time and the concluding time of this Marker, NodeID is the numbering of the node that this Marker was positioned at, promptly each Marker by numbering NodeID look with this node is pairing (sound) frequently in corresponding certain section explaining information in the district and/or the content regions accordingly certain section teaching notes document content bind together.
Described logical division is to pairing looking (sound) the looking of district (sound) the explaining information virtual dividing of carrying out frequently frequently according to each directory node and corresponding content regions teaching notes content thereof, so that only need write down the beginning and ending time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of each node correspondence, just can carry out dividing processing according to directory node, thereby save processing time the later stage montage editor who looks (sound) frequency file to looking (sound) frequency explaining information.
The data of description of each logical division is to be stored in description document or to be embedded in to look (sound) one section character NodeID:AsfFilePath_AsfStartTime_AsfEndTimeNodeID in the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) html file in the district frequently, wherein NodeID is pairing directory node numbering, AsfFilePath is the path and the filename of its pairing looking (sound) frequency file, and AsfStartTime and AsfEndTime are respectively the zero-time and the concluding time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of this node correspondence.
The navigation area of described multimedia courseware, look (sound) interaction of district and content regions three parts content frequently and comprise following six steps:
(1) drives to navigate to by the navigation area and look (sound) district frequently;
(2) navigate to content regions by looking (sound) district's driving frequently;
(3) drive to navigate to by content regions and look (sound) district frequently;
(4) navigate to the navigation area by the content regions driving;
(5) navigate to content regions by the navigation area driving;
(6) navigate to the navigation area by looking (sound) district's driving frequently.
Described step (1) further comprises following operation steps:
(11) trigger the directory node of navigation area by mouse event, and look (sound) frequently the district load include accordingly look (sound) frequently logical division data of description and with the html file of corresponding the looking of this node (sound) frequency file;
(12) the time monitoring program is started working: first analysis logic is cut apart the broadcast start time that data of description obtains this node, looks (sound) pairing time point of explaining information frequently so that navigate to this, and begins immediately to play; (sound) reproduction time of explaining information is frequently looked in monitoring again, when reaching the concluding time of this node, begins to load the content of next node.
Described step (2) further comprises following operation steps:
(21) loading content district file: look (sound) reproduction time of explaining information frequently by the time monitoring program monitoring earlier, (sound) logical division data of description is frequently looked in real-time analysis, therefrom obtains the start time of next section teaching notes document content; In case when finding that the start time of current time and this next section teaching notes document is consistent, then load content corresponding district file, and when the content regions initialization value-added tax function mark Marker data of description;
(22) drive functional label Marker: the time monitoring program is monitored the reproduction time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information that continues to play, when in case current reproduction time was consistent with writing time in the Marker data of description, just trigger this Marker incident: carry out the action of setting according to the Marker type in the data of description and parameter or realize the function and the effect of its appointment in content regions immediately, so that realize the document content of content regions demonstration and the time synchronized of looking (sound) frequency explaining information and specific dynamic effect of generation of teacher, and point out the teaching notes position and the content of current explanation to the student.
Described step (3) further comprises following operation steps:
(31) trigger any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain by mouse event, will trigger simultaneously that the document is pairing looks the functional label Marker that loads in (sound) frequency explaining information;
(32) watchdog routine reads this Marker data of description and obtains in the document Marker driving time in the position perhaps, and drive look (sound) frequently explaining information begin to play from this time point.
Described step (4) further comprises two kinds of operation stepss, is respectively:
(41) in the content regions load page and when carrying out initialization, the position that (sound) frequency logical division data of description obtains this node in the corresponding navigation area catalogue is looked in analysis, and the directory tree at this node place launched and navigate to this node location, it is highlighted be state of activation; Perhaps
When (42) triggering any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain, triggering is used to write down the functional label Marker of corresponding node, carries out the action that navigates to corresponding node position, directory area of this Marker again by mouse event.
Described step (5) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the navigation area earlier and drive step (1) that (sound) frequency district is looked in the location, carry out again by looking (sound) and frequently drive the step (2) in locating content district in the district, thereby realize by the directory index of navigation area certain node content to content regions.
Described step (6) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the step (2) of looking (sound) district's driving frequently locating content district earlier, carry out the step (4) that drives the location navigation district by content regions again, thereby realize by looking (sound) certain directory node of the information index navigation area in district frequently.
The present invention is a kind of multimedia courseware " three-part interactive " implementation method, this method be utilize time detecting program in the computer system and functional label Marker data of description with look (sound) frequently two technology of logical division data of description be an organic whole with relevant information in three viewing areas of WEB courseware and content integration, make the content of whole WEB courseware show synchronously automatically, and produce special interaction effect.This method not only makes the display mode of courseware content rich and varied, lively, obviously strengthens the teaching efficiency of courseware itself, also for student's self-study brings convenience, helps strengthening student's learning interest and improving the quality of teaching.
The present invention for improving the modern network quality of education and enriching Network Educational Resources and created technical conditions, helps the fast development of Web education technology for the development of WEB courseware provides a relatively complete technical scheme.The form of expression of current network courseware will be further enriched and be improved in application of the present invention, improve the technical merit of courseware and the teaching efficiency of Web education.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be in browser the navigation area, look (sound) frame position synoptic diagram of district and three viewing areas of content regions frequently.
Fig. 2 is the conceptual schematic view of multimedia courseware of the present invention " three-part interactive ".
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is navigated to operation steps synoptic diagram of looking (sound) frequency district by the navigation area driving.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention drives the operation steps synoptic diagram that navigates to content regions in the district frequently by looking (sound).
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is navigated to operation steps synoptic diagram of looking (sound) frequency district by the content regions driving.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is navigated to operation steps synoptic diagram of looking (sound) frequency district by the content regions driving.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of multimedia courseware " three-part interactive " implementation method, it is looking in the multimedia courseware (sound) frequently to be explained content information carry out logical division according to each directory tree node in the navigation area and corresponding content regions teaching notes content thereof and handle, and just will looking (sound), to explain the directory tree node and the relative courseware teaching notes content of content information and navigation area frequently corresponding mutually; And in the content regions of this courseware, insert various functional label Marker, be used for to this part courseware content and/or look (sound) frequently the explaining information Real-time and Dynamic of carrying out this function show or navigation, thereby realize multimedia courseware the navigation area, look (sound) driving each other of district and content regions three parts content frequently.6 digital numbers among this Fig. 2 are exactly six performing steps of three-part interactive of the present invention, and Fig. 3~Fig. 6 then is the detail display of four steps wherein.
The present invention realize in the multimedia courseware the navigation area, look (sound) frequently two major techniques of district and content regions " three-part interactive " be: functional label Marker and logical division processing.Introduce it below respectively.
(1) functional label Marker is at the document of playing based on time sequencing and/or looks (sound) frequently in certain time point or time interval in the explaining information, computer system is to literal, image, animation in the content regions document information of exporting in this time point or the time interval and/or look the functional label that (sound) frequency explaining information is taked various corresponding operatings, the function that is used for real-time implementation Dynamic Display courseware content, it is the key of " three-part interactive ".
The functional label Marker kind that has defined at present has tens kinds, comprising: " literal special efficacy " Marker, " Flash control " Marker, " looking (sound) control frequently " Marker, " webpage navigation " Marker etc.; Can also expand other type easily.The Marker data of description is the one section character that is stored in the description document, it write down look (sound) frequently files in stream media position and title, look (sound) frequently in beginning and ending time (or time point and time length), pairing content regions, Marker type, the action that will carry out or function, action or functional parameter, the corresponding node content of a certain section explaining information.The numbering ID of each Marker (Identification) is by corresponding certain section document content binding in mark and the content regions.
Be example with " Flash control " Marker below, describe its data of description form:
MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID, wherein MarkerID is the position of this Marker of record and the numbering ID (Identification) of title, Type is the Marker type, the Flash filename of Name for quoting, Action is action or function name, Para is the parameter of action or function, STime is the start time of this Marker, ETime is the concluding time of this Marker, and NodeID is the numbering ID (Identification) of the node that this Marker was positioned at.
For example " 0003:flash_Upz.swf_go_9_00:00:14.8_00:01:12.0_0001 " expression: it is " Flash control " Marker, and numbering ID is " 0003 "; The Flash file that corresponding needs are quoted " Upz.swf " by name; Holding function is called " go ", and this function is used to realize transferring to a certain frame of Flash; The parameter of " go " is " 9 ", and the 9th frame of Flash is transferred in expression; The start time of looking (sound) frequency content of Marker correspondence is " 00:00:14.8 ", and the concluding time is " 00:01:12.0 "; This Marker is positioned at the node content of numbering ID for " 0001 ".
The present invention also can use extending mark language XML to come descriptive markup Marker data, and readability and interpretation that XML describes are good, but data volume is bigger.<Marker?ID=”0003”> <Type>Flash</Type> <Name>Upz.swf</Name> <Action?name=”go”>
<Para>9</Para> </Action> <STime>00:00:14.8</STime> <ETime>00:01:12.0</ETime> <NodeID>0001</NodeID></Marker>
In content regions,, can realize with such code:<a name=Marker and content corresponding binding " MarkerID " content</a 〉.So just this section document information content and this mark Marker are linked together, system can control the display mode of this section document content according to the description of this Marker.
(2) look (sound) logical division technology frequently: looking in the multimedia courseware (sound) explained content frequently carry out logical division according to each directory tree node in the multimedia courseware navigation area and the content regions teaching notes content corresponding with it and handle, just will looking (sound), to explain the directory tree node and the relevant courseware teaching notes content thereof of content information and navigation area frequently corresponding mutually.
So-called logical division is for physical segmentation, and it just to looking the virtual dividing that (sound) frequency content information carries out, does not carry out the file division on the practical significance.This method only need write down the looking of each node correspondence (sound) frequently in beginning and ending time of a certain section content, realize carrying out the purpose of logical division frequently according to directory node with this to looking (sound).It is an important technique measure that realizes the present invention's " three-part interactive ".
The present invention carries out the disposal route of logical division looking (sound) explaining information content frequently according to pairing each directory node, be dissolved in the editing process of courseware content, can save a large amount of looking (sound) frequently the later stage update the work of montage, obviously saved the processing time of looking (sound) frequency file.
The present invention to look (sound) frequently the data of description of logical division also be to adopt one section character code to represent, it has write down and has looked (sound) position of information and title, beginning and ending time point, pairing node frequently.Looking (sound) frequency logical division data of description can be stored in description document or be embedded in html file of looking (sound) frequency district.
Introduce its data of description form with data instance below:
NodeID=”0001”
AsfFilePath=”./media/English.asf”
AsfStartTime=”00:02:21.4”
AsfEndTime=”00:10:20.0”
Wherein: NodeID is pairing node serial number ID (Identification), AsfFilePath is for looking the path and the filename of (sound) frequency file, AsfStartTim is zero-time of looking (sound) frequency content of node correspondence, and AsfEndTime is the concluding time of looking (sound) frequency content of node correspondence.
The present invention also can use extending mark language XML to describe the data of description of above-mentioned logical division:<Node ID=" 0001 "<AsfFilePath〉./media/English.asf</AsfFilePath〉<AsfStartTime〉00:02:21.4</AsfStartTime〉<AsfEndTime〉00:10:20.0</AsfEndTime〉</Node 〉
During concrete the application, system can directly quote the data of this description document, also can directly embed these data in the html file for system call.
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, describe the navigation area of multimedia courseware, the operation steps of looking mutual the driving of (sound) frequency district and the tripartite content of content regions in detail:
(1) drives to navigate to by the navigation area and look (sound) district frequently: referring to Fig. 3, trigger the directory node of navigation area by mouse event, and frequently loading corresponding html file in the district looking (sound), this document has loaded looks (sound) logical division data of description and this node is pairing looks (sound) frequency file frequently.At this moment, the time monitoring program is started working: first analysis logic is cut apart the broadcast start time that data of description obtains this node, looks (sound) play time of explaining information frequently so that navigate to accordingly, and begins to play from this time immediately; Monitoring is looked (sound) frequently again, when reaching the concluding time of this node, begins to load the content of next node.
(2) navigate to content regions by looking (sound) district's driving frequently: referring to Fig. 4, this operation is divided into two processes:
(21) loading content district file: look (sound) reproduction time of explaining information frequently by the time monitoring program monitoring earlier, (sound) logical division data of description is frequently looked in real-time analysis, therefrom obtains the start time of next section teaching notes document content; In case when finding that the start time of current time and this next section teaching notes document is consistent, then load content corresponding district file, and when the content regions initialization value-added tax function mark Marker data of description;
(22) drive functional label Marker: the time monitoring program is monitored the reproduction time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information that continues to play, when in case current reproduction time was consistent with writing time in the Marker data of description, just trigger this Marker incident: carry out the action of setting according to the type in the Marker data of description and parameter or realize the function and the effect of its appointment in content regions immediately, as: make current literal flicker or other special-effects, with outstanding or high brightness display reminding student, perhaps drive Flash incident etc.Realize the document content of content regions demonstration and the time synchronized of looking (sound) frequency explaining information and specific dynamic effect of generation of teacher with this, and point out the teaching notes position and the content of current explanation to the student.
(3) drive to navigate to by content regions and look (sound) district frequently: referring to Fig. 5, this step is to realize coming the reverse indexing location to look (sound) explaining information frequently accordingly by one section teaching notes content in the content regions by triggering the Marker incident, detailed process is as follows: when triggering any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain by mouse event, will trigger simultaneously that the document is pairing and look the functional label Marker that (sound) loads in the explaining information frequently.System service program reads this Marker data of description and obtains in the document Marker driving time in the position perhaps, and drive look (sound) frequently explaining information begin to play from this time point.
(4) navigate to the navigation area by the content regions driving: referring to Fig. 6; This step has dual mode to realize it.
A kind of method is: when content regions initialization load page, analyze and look (sound) logical division data of description frequently, navigate to navigation area directory tree node corresponding.Promptly when this node content initialization, analyze the Marker data of description and obtain corresponding navigation area node location, and this nodal directory is set expansion and navigated to this node location, it is highlighted be state of activation.
Another kind method is to write down the node of correspondence by the Marker of definition respective type, the function of system by this Marker writes down needs corresponding node: when triggering any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain by mouse event, with triggering the functional label Marker that is used to write down corresponding node simultaneously, carry out the function that this Marker navigates to the action of corresponding node position, directory area again.
(5) navigate to content regions by the navigation area driving: come certain node content in the index content district to utilize aforementioned two steps of the present invention to realize by the catalogue of navigation area: the execution navigation area drives to locate and looks (sound) step (1) in district frequently earlier, carries out by the step (2) of looking (sound) frequency district's driving locating content district again.
(6) frequently drive and navigate to the navigation area in the district by looking (sound): by look (sound) frequently the process of certain directory node of the information index navigation area in district also utilize aforementioned two steps of the present invention to realize: carry out earlier and look (sound) and drive the step (2) in locating content district in the district frequently, carry out the step (4) that drives the location navigation district by content regions again.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned two kinds of steps of handling indirectly to simplify the complicacy of total system control procedure, has reduced repetitive process.
The present invention has carried out test and has implemented, and the effect of test is successful, can realize the index effect that the browser three parts drives each other, has realized the goal of the invention of expection, has good application prospects.

Claims (13)

1, " three-part interactive " implementation method of a kind of multimedia courseware, it is characterized in that: with multimedia courseware according to each directory tree node in the navigation area and corresponding content district teaching notes content thereof to look (sound) frequently the looking of district (sound) frequently explaining information carry out logical division and handle, just with the directory tree node of navigation area and relevant courseware teaching notes content with to look (sound) frequency explaining information corresponding mutually; And in the content regions of this courseware, insert various functional label Marker, be used for to this part courseware content and/or look (sound) frequently the explaining information Real-time and Dynamic of carrying out this function show or navigation, thereby realize multimedia courseware the navigation area, look (sound) driving each other of district and content regions three parts content frequently.
2, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described navigation area, frequently district and content regions are the zones that are used to show the courseware tree type contents in the browser, show the looking of courseware explanation (sound) zone of information and the zone of demonstration courseware teaching notes document content frequently that described teaching notes document includes but not limited to literal, image and animation information respectively to look (sound).
3, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described functional label Marker is at the document of playing based on time sequencing and/or looks (sound) frequently in certain time point or time interval in the explaining information, computer system to the content regions document information exported in this time point or the time interval and/or look (sound) frequently explaining information take the functional label of various corresponding operatings.
4, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the kind of described functional label Marker has multiple, includes but not limited to " literal special efficacy ", " Flash control ", " looking (sound) control frequently ", " webpage navigation "; Each functional label Marker data of description is the one section character MarkerID:Type_Name_Action_Para_STime_ETime_NodeID that is stored in the description document, wherein MarkerID writes down this to look the numbering of (sound) frequency file and/or courseware content position and title, Type is this Marker type, Name is the required filename of quoting of this Marker, Action is action or function title, Para is the parameter of this action or function, Stime and Etime are respectively start time and the concluding time of this Marker, NodeID is the numbering of the node that this Marker was positioned at, and promptly each Marker binds together by corresponding certain section teaching notes document content in corresponding certain section explaining information in numbering NodeID and corresponding the looking of this node (sound) being distinguished frequently and/or the content regions.
5, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described logical division is to pairing looking (sound) the looking of district (sound) the explaining information virtual dividing of carrying out frequently frequently according to each directory node and corresponding content regions teaching notes content thereof, so that only need write down the beginning and ending time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of each node correspondence, just can carry out dividing processing according to directory node, thereby save processing time the later stage montage editor who looks (sound) frequency file to looking (sound) frequency explaining information.
6, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the data of description of each logical division is to be stored in description document or to be embedded in to look (sound) one section character NodeID:AsfFilePath_AsfStartTime_AsfEndTimeNodeID in the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) html file in the district frequently, wherein NodeID is pairing directory node numbering, AsfFilePath is the path and the filename of its pairing looking (sound) frequency file, and AsfStartTime and AsfEndTime are respectively the zero-time and the concluding time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information of this node correspondence.
7, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the navigation area of described multimedia courseware, look (sound) interaction of district and content regions three parts content frequently and comprise following six steps:
(1) drives to navigate to by the navigation area and look (sound) district frequently;
(2) navigate to content regions by looking (sound) district's driving frequently;
(3) drive to navigate to by content regions and look (sound) district frequently;
(4) navigate to the navigation area by the content regions driving;
(5) navigate to content regions by the navigation area driving;
(6) navigate to the navigation area by looking (sound) district's driving frequently.
8, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (1) further comprises following operation steps:
(11) trigger the directory node of navigation area by mouse event, and look (sound) frequently the district load include accordingly look (sound) frequently logical division data of description and with the html file of corresponding the looking of this node (sound) frequency file;
(12) the time monitoring program is started working: first analysis logic is cut apart the broadcast start time that data of description obtains this node, looks (sound) pairing time point of explaining information frequently so that navigate to this, and begins immediately to play; (sound) reproduction time of explaining information is frequently looked in monitoring again, when reaching the concluding time of this node, begins to load the content of next node.
9, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (2) further comprises following operation steps:
(21) loading content district file: look (sound) reproduction time of explaining information frequently by the time monitoring program monitoring earlier, (sound) logical division data of description is frequently looked in real-time analysis, therefrom obtains the start time of next section teaching notes document content; In case when finding that the start time of current time and this next section teaching notes document is consistent, then load content corresponding district file, and when the content regions initialization value-added tax function mark Marker data of description;
(22) drive functional label Marker: the time monitoring program is monitored the reproduction time of looking (sound) frequency explaining information that continues to play, when in case current reproduction time was consistent with writing time in the Marker data of description, just trigger this Marker incident: carry out the action of setting according to the Marker type in the data of description and parameter or realize the function and the effect of its appointment in content regions immediately, so that realize the document content of content regions demonstration and the time synchronized of looking (sound) frequency explaining information and specific dynamic effect of generation of teacher, and point out the teaching notes position and the content of current explanation to the student.
10, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (3) further comprises following operation steps:
(31) trigger any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain by mouse event, will trigger simultaneously that the document is pairing looks the functional label Marker that loads in (sound) frequency explaining information;
(32) watchdog routine reads this Marker data of description and obtains in the document Marker driving time in the position perhaps, and drive look (sound) frequently explaining information begin to play from this time point.
11, " three-part interactive " implementation method of multimedia courseware according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described step (4) further comprises two kinds of operation stepss, is respectively:
(41) in the content regions load page and when carrying out initialization, the position that (sound) frequency logical division data of description obtains this node in the corresponding navigation area catalogue is looked in analysis, and the directory tree at this node place launched and navigate to this node location, it is highlighted be state of activation.Perhaps
When (42) triggering any document of in the content regions a certain section or certain, triggering is used to write down the functional label Marker of corresponding node, carries out the action that navigates to corresponding node position, directory area of this Marker again by mouse event.
12, according to " three-part interactive " implementation methods of claim 7 or 8 or 9 described multimedia coursewares, it is characterized in that: described step (5) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the navigation area earlier and drive step (1) that (sound) frequency district is looked in the location, carry out again by looking (sound) and frequently drive the step (2) in locating content district in the district, thereby realize by the directory index of navigation area certain node content to content regions.
13, according to " three-part interactive " implementation methods of claim 7 or 9 or 11 described multimedia coursewares, it is characterized in that: described step (6) further comprises following two operation stepss: carry out the step (2) of looking (sound) district's driving frequently locating content district earlier, carry out the step (4) that drives the location navigation district by content regions again, thereby realize by looking (sound) certain directory node of the information index navigation area in district frequently.
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