CN1601977A - Selecting route method based on strategy - Google Patents
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- CN1601977A CN1601977A CN 03126411 CN03126411A CN1601977A CN 1601977 A CN1601977 A CN 1601977A CN 03126411 CN03126411 CN 03126411 CN 03126411 A CN03126411 A CN 03126411A CN 1601977 A CN1601977 A CN 1601977A
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Abstract
In procedure of route selection, the method considering conditions such as service priorities and bandwidth resources carries out tactical route selection so as to meet different service requirements. The method sets up strategy of route selection pointed to signaling route and/or service route in advance. Based on strategy of route selection of service route, resource manager selects out service route of meeting strategy of route selection from service routes of meeting route conditions; and/or based on strategy of route selection of signaling route, resource manager selects out signaling route of meeting strategy of route selection from signaling routes of meeting route conditions. Based on different conditions of each service and physical circumstance of network. The method is capable of selecting out route of meeting operation quality of service. Features are easy of implementation, easy maintenance, and applicable to network in any scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, relate in particular to a kind of route selecting method based on strategy.
Background technology
Strategy of the present invention comprises the current service traffics in service priority, the network, the bandwidth resources situation of network and the contents such as rule of permission or restricted circulation, and these strategies are used widely in network communications technology field.
Along with the continuous expansion of internet (Internet) scale, various network services are fallen over each other to emerge in large numbers, and advanced multimedia system also emerges in an endless stream.Because real time business is comparatively responsive to characteristics such as network transfer delay, delay jitters, therefore, when sudden high file transfer (FTP) being arranged on the network or contain the business such as hypertext transmission (HTTP) of image file, real time business will be subjected to very big influence; In addition, because multimedia service will take a large amount of bandwidth, so also will make and need guaranteed key business to be difficult to be transmitted reliably in the existing network.So, to be transmitted reliably for guaranteeing key business, various service quality (QoS, Quality of Service) technology is just arisen at the historic moment.The Internet engineering duty group (IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force) has proposed a lot of service models and mechanism, to satisfy the demand of QoS.What industry was relatively approved at present is to use integrated service (Int-Serv, Integrated Service) model at the access or the edge of network, uses differentiated service (Diff-Serv, Differentiated Service) model at server.
The Diff-Serv model only ensures QoS by the measure of setting priority level, though this model has the high characteristics of line efficiency, but concrete effect is difficult to prediction, therefore, industry is that the Diff-Serv model of backbone network has been introduced an independently bearer control layer, set up the special Diff-Serv qos signaling mechanism of a cover, thereby set up a resource management layer specially, be used for the topological resource of supervising the network for the Diff-Serv network.This resource management Diff-Serv mode is called as the Diff-Serv of independent bearing control layer model.In this model, load network resource manager is responsible for configuration management rule and network topology, is client's service bandwidth application Resources allocation.The set of the all-router that each load network resource manager is managed is called a management domain of this load network resource manager, transmit client's service bandwidth application request and result between the load network resource manager of each management domain by signaling, and the routing information that distributed for professional application of load network resource manager etc.Introduce load network resource manager in the prior art below and carry out the method for route selection.
Prior art one:
Mode with static routing (Static Routing) is determined the path.This kind mode is to determine in the route method a kind ofly, and static routing is meant in case node has been determined its routing table, and the route of this node will no longer change.Use this method must satisfy a potential hypothesis: the condition that routing table is formulated in influence is constant.Calculating under the situation of transmission cost according to the data rate between distance and intermediate node, this hypothesis is effectively sometimes, and its reason is, capital equipment upgrading only or equipment migration, otherwise these parameters can not change.Therefore, in some cases, static routing is desirable, such as, company can static defining be a route to security server to the connection of Internet, and the authentication mechanism that provides through server does not allow any access, in such cases, can improve the fail safe of network by the configuring static route.But static routing can only be worked under the constant situation of network condition with flying colors, and this is normally impossible in the reality; Even more important a bit is, adopt this static routing technology, can't realize carrying out strategy path selecting according to for example factors such as service priority, source destination address and current network flow, thereby cause the specific (special) requirements that to satisfy some routings, thereby also just can't ensure the service quality that these are professional.
Prior art two:
Figure 1 shows that the Diff-Serv model scheme of independent bearing control layer, in the key experimental network of service (QBone), adopted bandwidth broker device model.As seen from Figure 1, Internet has defined the corresponding bandwidth proxy server for each Diff-Serv management domain specially, the bandwidth broker device is responsible for handling from subscriber's main station, perhaps service server, perhaps please ask in network maintenance staff's the bandwidth, the bandwidth broker device determines whether to allow user's bandwidth application according to the resource reservation situation of current network and configured strategy and the business (SLA) signed with the user; Also comprise service server in this model, belong to service control layer, can realize functions such as soft switch; And each router that belongs to bearer network.Management domain of the corresponding management of each bandwidth broker device can carry out communication between each bandwidth broker device.
Referring to Fig. 2, each Bandwidth Broker inside comprises: user traffic interfaces is used for carrying out two-way communication with service server, main frame/user and network operation; The territory interface is used for carrying out communication with the bandwidth broker device in other territory; The territory inner joint is used for the router in the control and management territory; Also comprise database, simple strategy service module, routing iinformation module, network management interface and policy interface; In Bandwidth Broker, record a large amount of static state and the multidate information of the configuration information of the topology information that comprises all kinds of SLA configuration informations, physical network, router and policy information, user authentication information, current resource obligate information, network seizure condition information etc., simultaneously, Bandwidth Broker also records routing iinformation, in order to establish user service flow path and cross-domain downstream bandwidth manager position.
In the prior art, the bandwidth broker device on the bearer control layer is basically to the process of setting up of the route in the bearer network layer, just according to the routing table computing service request of each router the path of process.Therefore, in case the information on each router in territory has renewal, for example carry out new professional or professional upgrade etc., the bandwidth broker device on the bearer control layer also will upgrade thereupon, may cause the instability of network reservation like this; And Bandwidth Broker needs the dynamic routing information in minute book zone, has the frequent problem of routing table update, causes the instability of network reservation easily; Even more important a bit is, the bandwidth broker device can't be realized carrying out strategy path selecting according to for example service priority, source address and destination address and current factors such as network traffics, thereby can't satisfy some special routing needs, also just be difficult to satisfy the quality of service requirement of the pairing business of these routings.
In the prior art, also there is routing scheme in multiple other territory that comprises the Rich QoS scheme that other operators provide, though these schemes have simple tactful route implementing mechanism, the complicated network structure, the construction cost height is difficult to adapt to the needs of large scale network.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of route selecting method based on strategy, this method preestablishes the routing policy at professional route and/or signalling route, explorer carries out routing according to routing policy, selecting the path of satisfying routing policy, thereby guarantee the service quality of these pairing business in path.
The present invention is a kind of route selecting method based on strategy, it is characterized in that, set in advance routing policy at signalling route and/or professional route, explorer is according to the routing policy of professional route, from the professional routed path that satisfies route conditions, select and satisfy the professional routed path that routing policy requires, and/or explorer is selected from the signalling route path of satisfying route conditions and is satisfied the signalling route path that routing policy requires according to the routing policy of signalling route.
Wherein, described explorer selects the professional routed path of satisfied strategy requirement to comprise:
Each explorer is selected the path of satisfying professional route conditions all paths in territory separately respectively, then, selects the path of satisfying routing policy in the territory from the path of selected satisfied professional route conditions.
Wherein, described explorer selects the professional routed path of satisfied strategy requirement to comprise:
Explorer is selected the path of satisfying professional route conditions all paths between the territory, then, selects the path of satisfying routing policy between the territory from the path of selected satisfied professional route conditions.
Wherein, described explorer selects the signalling route path of satisfied strategy requirement to comprise:
Explorer is selected all paths of satisfying the signalling route requirement, then, selects the path of satisfying the signalling route routing policy from selected all paths of satisfying the signalling route requirement.
Wherein, routing is carried out for adopting a plurality of routing policies in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting, and specifically comprises:
From satisfying all paths of route conditions, adopt each routing policy successively according to pre-set rank order, eliminate screening step by step.
Wherein, routing is carried out for adopting a plurality of routing policies in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting, and specifically comprises:
Use each routing policy to carry out routing respectively, then, according to business need, comprehensive selection goes out a paths from above-mentioned routing result.
Wherein, routing is carried out for adopting a routing policy in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting.
Wherein, described routing policy comprises:
The rule of the current service traffics of service priority and/or feasible path and/or the bandwidth resources situation of feasible path and/or permission or restricted circulation.
Wherein, this method further comprises:
If in satisfying all paths of professional route conditions, can't select the path of satisfying the strategy path selecting requirement, then upwards an explorer of jumping reports the response of resource request refusal, upwards one jumps explorer or Call Agent reports the response of resource request refusal by this explorer.
Wherein, the described routing policy that sets in advance further comprises:
Be kept at the routing policy of setting on each explorer or on the special database of setting up.
As seen, the present invention can carry out routing based on strategy at service request, satisfy the path that strategy requires thereby select, thereby, calling the user is admitted the back just can guarantee the service quality that reaches required, and operator can also set expenses standard according to predefined routing policy, realize the classification charge, to obtain better economic benefit.This method realizes simple, is easy to maintenance management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Diff-Serv structure of models figure of independent bearing control layer.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of load network resource manager in the Diff-Serv model of independent bearing control layer.
Fig. 3 is the bearer control layer schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a path schematic diagram in explorer 1 territory in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts above-mentioned Diff-Serv model to realize transfer of data on network, and the route of this model bearer control layer comprises signalling route between the load network resource manager and the professional route between the connected node (CN).How each load network resource manager that refers to signalling route finds next to jump the process of load network resource manager; How professional route refers to load network resource manager is the process that bearing bed finds suitable carrying label switched path (LSP) according to resource request information, this business route specifically comprises route and inter-domain routing in the territory, and strategy path selecting method of the present invention can be applied on professional route and the signalling route; Wherein, above-mentioned CN comprises edge router (ER), border router (BR) and other router of transit router for example.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, need to set up the routed path of a Call Agent (CA)-explorer 4 in the embodiment of the invention, referring to Fig. 3, following 5 signalling route paths are arranged to explorer 4 from CA1, be respectively:
1, CA1-explorer 1-explorer 2-explorer 4;
2, CA1-explorer 1-explorer 3-explorer 4;
3, CA1-explorer 1-explorer 5-explorer 4;
4, CA1-explorer 1-explorer 2-explorer 5-explorer 4;
5, CA1-explorer 1-explorer 3-explorer 5-explorer 4;
In embodiments of the present invention, all preserve strategy path selecting information in each explorer, each explorer utilizes tactful routing iinformation, and strategy path selecting is carried out in above-mentioned 5 signalling route paths, specifically comprises:
Steps A: at first, each explorer carries out routing according to the bandwidth resources situation, in the embodiment of the invention, signalling route path 1,2,3 and 4 bandwidth resources abundances, and signalling route path 5 bandwidth resources are few, therefore, select signalling route path 1,2,3 and 4 as path to be selected;
Step B: each explorer carries out routing according to the priority of service request, in the embodiment of the invention, business is a high-priority service, because the requirement of this high priority is satisfied in above-mentioned signalling route path 1,2 and 3, and the requirement of this high priority is not satisfied in signalling route path 4 and 5, therefore, in the selected path 1,2,3 to be selected of steps A and 4, select path 1,2 and 3 as path to be selected;
Step C: the current business flow according to each path in the network carries out routing, because in embodiments of the present invention, signalling route path 2 and 5 current business flow are bigger, and signalling route path 1,3 is relative less with 4 current business flow, therefore, in the path to be selected 1,2 and 3 of step B, further select path 1 and 3 as the path to be selected that meets current business flow situation;
Step D: routing is carried out in the IP address according to the called subscriber, because in the embodiment of the invention, the routing policy regulation realizes with path 3 for the business of this called subscriber's IP address, therefore, further selects path 3 in the selected path 1 to be selected of step C and 3;
Determined that thus the signalling route path is: CA1-explorer 1-explorer 5-explorer 4.
The above is only for utilizing explorer to realize an embodiment of signalling route routing, in other embodiments of the invention, also can adopt the strategy of other type to realize routing, the jumping figure of routed path, calling subscriber's IP address for example, and, can as above-mentioned embodiment is described, adopt a plurality of strategies and eliminate the routing of screening type according to a definite sequence, also can use each strategy to carry out routing respectively, from selected path, select an optimum relatively paths then; Routing policy is a plurality of in embodiments of the present invention, in other embodiment of the present invention, also can only adopt a routing policy to carry out routing.
In the present invention, each explorer also can utilize routing policy to carry out in the territory and/or the routing between the territory when carrying out professional route selection, carry out with explorer 1 that routing is an example in the territory, referring to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the invention, realize that the strategy path selecting in this territory specifically comprises:
Having pre-determined professional inlet at explorer 1 is that the ER1 outlet is BR1, on explorer 1, store routing information matrix table as shown in table 1 in advance, utilize this matrix table, can determine with ER1 to be that ingress router is that the LSP set of egress router has two with BR1, be respectively: LSP1+LSP2, LSP3+LSP4;
Table 1
In table 1, walk crosswise list item and stringer list item and represent ingress router and egress router in load network resource manager 1 territory respectively, all ER or BR in this territory have been comprised in ingress router list item and the egress router list item respectively, walk crosswise with the intersection point of stringer and represent path collection from an ER/BR to another ER/BR, in this table, the path collection has following several possibility:
1, be empty, in table 1 with
Or the space represents, do not have available path between expression egress router and the ingress router at 2;
2, a paths, as { (LSP1) } in the table 1, the expression point-to-point transmission has only an optimal path; As { (LSP3, the LSP4) } in the table 1, represent this paths LSP in too much bar territory successively;
3, mulitpath, as { (LSP5), (LSP3, LSP4) } distinguished mutually with bracket in the table 1, the expression point-to-point transmission has many optimal paths.
Owing on explorer 1, set in advance following strategy: when the purpose IP address of the last route information of ER1 is the Business Stream of 10.10.1.0/24 in the explorer 1, then select LSP1+LSP2, therefore, select LSP1+LSP2 as path in the territory according to this Policies Resource manager 1, according to selected path, and then can determine that the outlet in explorer 1 territory is BR1; Thus, explorer 1 has been determined the path of an ER1-LSP1-LSP2-BR1; In the embodiment of the invention, explorer 1 carries out strategy path selecting according to destination address, in other embodiments of the invention, explorer 1 also can carry out strategy path selecting according to for example factors such as priority, current business flow, bandwidth resources situation, and its route selecting method is identical with said method.
In embodiments of the present invention, the mode that other explorer carries out strategy path selecting in the territory is identical with the mode that above-mentioned explorer 1 carries out strategy path selecting in the territory, the strategy of each explorer institute basis can be the same or different, and does not influence realization of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, each explorer can utilize strategy path selecting to realize routing process between territory in the professional route, and route selecting method is similar in concrete route selecting method and the territory.
In above-mentioned strategy path selecting process, if all routed paths all can't satisfy the needs of strategy path selecting, then upstream explorer reports the response of resource request refusal, in this resource request refusal response, comprise routing failure message, upwards one jump explorer or CA reports resource request refusal response message again by this explorer, thereby refuse this resource request.
In other embodiment of the present invention, also can adopt the strategy of other type to realize routing, for example, routing policy can be the rule limits to the LSP in the territory, this rule limits comprises: which stream this LSP allows pass through, and forbids which stream passes through.
In embodiments of the present invention, the policy information that is adopted during routing is kept on each explorer, in other embodiment of the present invention, also policy information can be kept in the policy database of special setting, this database can use for all explorer inquiries.
Adopt method of the present invention, Virtual network operator can select specific path to realize business in the mode of strategy path selecting for the user with corresponding service requirement, thereby can further realize collecting corresponding cost according to this user's business need, and, also can be with the user to the pre-payment situation of business as one of routing policy, consider that user's pre-payment situation realizes routing; When carrying out the network planning, operator will carry out the network planning, to guarantee having enough resources to offer the user.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of route selecting method based on strategy, it is characterized in that, set in advance routing policy at signalling route and/or professional route, explorer is according to the routing policy of professional route, from the professional routed path that satisfies route conditions, select and satisfy the professional routed path that routing policy requires, and/or explorer is selected from the signalling route path of satisfying route conditions and is satisfied the signalling route path that routing policy requires according to the routing policy of signalling route.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the professional routed path that described explorer is selected to satisfy the strategy requirement comprises:
Each explorer is selected the path of satisfying professional route conditions all paths in territory separately respectively, then, selects the path of satisfying routing policy in the territory from the path of selected satisfied professional route conditions.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the professional routed path that described explorer is selected to satisfy the strategy requirement comprises:
Explorer is selected the path of satisfying professional route conditions all paths between the territory, then, selects the path of satisfying routing policy between the territory from the path of selected satisfied professional route conditions.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the signalling route path that described explorer is selected to satisfy the strategy requirement comprises:
Explorer is selected all paths of satisfying the signalling route requirement, then, selects the path of satisfying the signalling route routing policy from selected all paths of satisfying the signalling route requirement.
According to any described method in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that 5, routing is carried out for adopting a plurality of routing policies in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting, and specifically comprises:
From satisfying all paths of route conditions, adopt each routing policy successively according to pre-set rank order, eliminate screening step by step.
According to any described method in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that 6, routing is carried out for adopting a plurality of routing policies in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting, and specifically comprises:
Use each routing policy to carry out routing respectively, then, according to business need, comprehensive selection goes out a paths from above-mentioned routing result.
According to any described method in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that 7, routing is carried out for adopting a routing policy in the described path of satisfying routing policy of selecting.
8, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described routing policy comprises:
The rule of the current service traffics of service priority and/or feasible path and/or the bandwidth resources situation of feasible path and/or permission or restricted circulation.
9, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
If in satisfying all paths of professional route conditions, can't select the path of satisfying the strategy path selecting requirement, the jumping explorer that then makes progress reports the response of resource request refusal, and upwards a jumping explorer or Call Agent report resource request to refuse response again by this explorer.
10, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described routing policy that sets in advance further comprises:
Be kept at the routing policy of setting on each explorer or on the special database of setting up.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 03126411 CN100499533C (en) | 2003-09-27 | 2003-09-27 | Route selecting method based on strategy |
JP2006525027A JP4476292B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Real-time service data transmission line selection method |
DE200460027390 DE602004027390D1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | METHOD FOR SELECTION OF A TRANSMISSION PATH FOR REAL-TIME TRAFFIC DATA |
AU2004302573A AU2004302573B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | A method for choosing the transmission path of the real-time traffic data |
EP20040762150 EP1659729B1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | A method for choosing the transmission path of the real-time traffic data |
PCT/CN2004/001015 WO2005022824A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | A method for choosing the transmission path of the real-time traffic data |
ES04762150T ES2344263T3 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | METHOD FOR SELECTING A ROAD OF TRANSMISSION OF SERVICE DATA IN REAL TIME. |
AT04762150T ATE469478T1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | METHOD FOR SELECTING A TRANSMISSION PATH FOR REAL-TIME TRAFFIC DATA |
US10/570,477 US7818450B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Method for selecting real-time service data transmission path |
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CN100413263C (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for end-to-end data business establishment |
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- 2003-09-27 CN CN 03126411 patent/CN100499533C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN100413263C (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for end-to-end data business establishment |
WO2009076802A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Zte Corporation | A system and a method for the resource access control |
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CN108989210A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of tunnel selecting method and software defined network controller based on strategy |
CN108989210B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-08-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Strategy-based tunnel selection method and software defined network controller |
CN113301364A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-08-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Path planning method, CDN connection establishing method, device and storage medium |
CN113612521A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-05 | 中电科航空电子有限公司 | Dynamic routing method and system based on preset strategy and aircraft flight state |
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