CN1601922A - Method of increasing secret keying volume of frequency hopping device and shortening setup time of frequency hopping - Google Patents
Method of increasing secret keying volume of frequency hopping device and shortening setup time of frequency hopping Download PDFInfo
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- CN1601922A CN1601922A CN 200410065142 CN200410065142A CN1601922A CN 1601922 A CN1601922 A CN 1601922A CN 200410065142 CN200410065142 CN 200410065142 CN 200410065142 A CN200410065142 A CN 200410065142A CN 1601922 A CN1601922 A CN 1601922A
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Abstract
The method includes steps: (a) based on needs of device, determining lower frequency limit of phase discrimination; (b) embedded type microprocessor selects n pieces of phase discrimination frequencies at random, and the said microprocessor controls hopping pattern generator to generate hopping pattern at random; (c) equal interval hopping frequencies permutation table is designed for each phase discrimination; all basic frequencies table selectable is formed; (d) picking up a group of frequencies and comparing them with lower frequency limit so as to generate current selecting carrier frequency table; (e) pseudo-random hopping pattern generator and current selecting carrier frequency table determines hopping frequencies sequence table, microprocessor selects control parameters of frequency synthesizer; (f) controlling divide down ratio N and reference proportion by subtraction Ro; (g) signal of pseudo-random non equal interval hopping pattern is output from frequency synthesizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of new method that realizes the unequal interval frequency hopping on communication equipment, can improve the confidentiality of hop set, the settling time when shortening the frequency redirect, thus improve the frequency hopping rate or the rate of information throughput, belong to technical field of wireless communication.
Background technology
That frequency hopping spread spectrum communication has is secret, anti-to intercept and capture that performance is good, antijamming capability is strong, the availability of frequency spectrum is high relative with equipment characteristics such as simple, all demonstrates huge superiority in military and commercial kitchen area.Along with the opening of various countries to ISM (industry, science, medical treatment) frequency range, frequency hopping is more and more used, in systems such as Bluetooth, IEEE802.11, IEEE802.15, HomeRF all it as core technology.
In many performances of hop set, what people paid close attention to the most is its confidentiality and the rate of information throughput, and the two is tight association in frequency-hopping system.The confidentiality of hop set by system can with size of key weigh, and size of key and system can with saltus step carrier frequency quantity be directly proportional.Size of key is big more, and confidentiality is high more.The rate of information throughput of hop set is then relevant with the frequency hopping rate of system, and frequency hopping rate is high more, and rate of information transmission is also big more.
Usually, in order to adapt to high speed data transfer and to improve the confidentiality of system, require frequency-hopping system to have the higher frequency hopping rate and the short build-up time of frequency stabilization.Frequency hopping rate depends primarily on the selection to frequency-hopping system medium frequency synthesizer, and this is the key issue of system design.In order to reduce equipment cost, the most frequently used frequency hopping realizing method is to use phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer, and the bottleneck that the restriction rate of information throughput improves mainly is the settling time of frequency synthesizer.The situation that proportion settling time of frequency synthesizer is bigger is allowed in many application scenarios, but then can not be met the demands far away in some confidentiality height and width band high-speed applications.For example, if the radio frequency bandwidth of certain system requirements spread-spectrum should reach 1000MHz, if adopt conventional frequency-hopping system to realize that suppose the frequency hopping frequency is 25kHz at interval, then requiring the frequency hopping frequency number of frequency synthesizer output is exactly 40,000.Making frequency hopping bandwidth is that the frequency hopper of the such bandwidth of 1000MHz and 40,000 output frequencies is undoubtedly extremely difficult technically.At this bottleneck, some documents have also proposed corresponding countermeasure at present, for example adopt direct sequence spread spectrum and frequency hopping hybrid spread spectrum scheme to reduce the technical difficulty of each parts.This method has not only increased the complexity of equipment greatly, and two kinds of spread spectrums to coexist as same equipment be unfavorable in many application scenarios.Another solution commonly used is to adopt high performance Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers; though this mode can be improved the frequency inverted time of hop set and improve frequency resolution; but this method tends to bring bigger clutter noise; and can increase the cost of equipment usually greatly; at ask for something application scenario such as information household appliances, embedded product etc. cheaply, the drawback of this method is just more obvious.
Therefore, how to overcome traditional hop set and can use frequency hopping carrier frequency number and the contradiction of frequency inverted between the time.In limited frequency bandwidth, as often as possible insert frequency hopping and count, still keep short frequency inverted settling time simultaneously, be to improve the size of key of whole frequency-hopping system and the key point of data transmission rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of frequency-hopping system size of key and shortening frequency redirect method of settling time of improving, with absolute size of key that improves frequency-hopping system and the settling time that shortens phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer, thus fail safe, confidentiality and the rate of information throughput of raising frequency-hopping system.
Technical scheme: the present invention designs a kind of new frequency-hopping method, increasing by one in hop set can be for selecting carrier frequency table and the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use for use, adopt the unequal interval frequency-hopping method, increase the frequency hopping that Gong to select for use in dynamic and local mode and count, this low excessively problem of absolute size of key in the time of can fundamentally solving the communication frequency limited bandwidth.It can be in limited frequency bandwidth, and under the prerequisite of the message transmission rate that does not influence communication, the local density that increases frequency hopping point to improve the size of key of frequency-hopping system, improves frequency hopping rate simultaneously, thereby improves the confidentiality of frequency-hopping system.Simultaneously, compare with traditional approach, the present invention does not do big change on hardware, mainly is to adopt the mode of software to improve the performance of equipment, greatly reduces cost, is particularly useful for the occasions comparatively responsive to equipment cost such as information household appliances.
Implementation method of the present invention is:
A, at first according to the actual requirement of equipment, determine the phase demodulation frequency lower limit;
B, select n phase demodulation frequency at random by embedded microprocessor, these phase demodulation frequencies can be got bigger value, and all greater than the phase demodulation frequency lower limit, to guarantee short frequency redirect settling time.Realize that under higher phase demodulation frequency condition the task of less frequency interval then finished by subsequent step, guaranteeing the increase of available frequency hopping quantity, thereby improve size of key.Simultaneously, embedded microprocessor control frequency hopping pattern generator produces pseudorandom frequency hopping pattern;
C, each phase demodulation frequency is designed uniformly-spaced frequency hopping permutation table, as shown in Figure 4, then the individual uniformly-spaced frequency hopping permutation table of n is rearranged, be combined into a unequal interval permutation table, forming all can be for selecting the carrier frequency table for use, as shown in Figure 5, from then on the table in as can be seen, Frequency point is non-being spacedly distributed, and frequency interval is less, and usable frequency point increases greatly:
D, from all can extracting a class frequency for selecting for use the carrier frequency table, and with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit relatively, the phase demodulation frequency that guarantees each frequency values correspondence wherein generates the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use thus all greater than lower limit:
When the result that e, above step " d " compare satisfies " phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values correspondence is all greater than lower limit ", determine to produce pseudorandom unequal interval frequency hop sequences table jointly by pseudo-random hopping pattern generator and the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use, the frequency permutation of this table is at random, therefore irregular following improved the confidentiality of equipment; Embedded microprocessor is according to the current suitable frequency synthesizer controls parameter of content choice of selecting the carrier frequency table for use; Otherwise, return step " d ", extract a class frequency the carrier frequency table from all supplying to select for use again, and compare with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit:
F, embedded microprocessor are according to the program frequency dividing ratio N of the common control of conversion reference source of the frequency hop sequences table phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer that produces among the suitable frequency synthesizer controls parameter of the current content choice of selecting the carrier frequency table for use and " e " with reference to proportion by subtraction R;
G, last exports satisfactory pseudorandom unequal interval Frequency Hopping Signal by frequency synthesizer.
Concrete frequency-hopping method is as follows: in Fig. 2, frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is selected carrier frequency numerical value for use according to current the best of selecting for use the carrier frequency table to provide, the needed system of synthetic output carrier frequency; It is current that to select content in the carrier frequency table for use be according to can be for the content of selecting for use in the carrier frequency table by embedded microprocessor, the local optimum carrier frequency table that chooses by specific unequal interval algorithm, and deliver to the frequency hopping pattern generator, frequency hopping pattern is mapped to the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use; Can store whole frequency values that frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer can produce in the carrier frequency table in the given frequency range of system for selecting for use, actual demand according to frequency-hopping system, from then on embedded microprocessor extracts a class frequency value in the frequency meter, and it is stored in the current selected frequency table, shine upon and select for use for the frequency hopping pattern generator.Embedded microprocessor is then chosen the frequency hopping pattern generator in current selected frequency table frequency values (frequency-hopping system current carrier frequency numerical value) is delivered to frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer, to produce the carrier frequency output signal of corresponding frequencies.
Frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer as shown in Figure 3, the output frequency of voltage controlled oscillator 55 wherein can be expressed as:
f
OUT＝N×f
PD＝N×(f
REF/R)
F in the formula
PDBe the phase demodulation frequency of phase discriminator 53, f
REFBe the reference frequency of variable frequency reference source 51 outputs, N and R are respectively the frequency dividing ratios of program divider 56 and parametric frequency divider 52, are integer, are provided with by embedded microprocessor 4.
For tradition frequency-hopping system uniformly-spaced, reference frequency f
REFNormally fixing with reference frequency dividing ratio R, and along with the increase of program frequency dividing ratio N, output frequency is with phase demodulation frequency f just
PDFor stepping uniformly-spaced increases progressively, the interval f of its adjacent carrier frequency
SpanJust all equal phase demodulation frequency f
PD, i.e. f
Span=f
PD
The frequency-hopping method that the present invention proposes has then been broken this rule, not only adopts variable reference source frequency f
REF, and change simultaneously with reference to frequency dividing ratio R and program frequency dividing ratio N, make that its position of exporting each frequency no longer is equally distributed, but unequal interval, and the interval f of adjacent carrier frequency
SpanNo longer equal phase demodulation frequency f
PD, but can be far smaller than phase demodulation frequency f
PD
When the reference source frequency f
REFWhen changing with reference frequency dividing ratio R, phase demodulation frequency all can be followed correspondingly and change, and for each phase demodulation frequency f
PD, then have one group of equally spaced output frequency f
OUTAnd corresponding program frequency dividing ratio N is corresponding with it.For i phase demodulation frequency f wherein
PDiJ N and j output frequency f
OUTCan be expressed as: f
OUTij=N
Ij* f
PDiFig. 4 has provided phase demodulation frequency and has been respectively f
PD1, f
PD2F
PDiDuring situation, the location map of pairing output frequency point, all frequencies among the figure then constitute a carrier frequency total collection { f of the present invention
c.
For given working frequency range [f
L, f
H], carrier frequency total collection { f
cMedium frequency drops on that all carrier frequency in this frequency range are common forms a new set { f
C1, f
C2..., f
C, j-1, f
C, j, f
C, j+1..., f
C, N-1, f
C, N, its whole frequency values mutual group become among Fig. 1 of the present invention for selecting carrier frequency table 1 for use, its positional alignment relation on frequency axis is listed in Fig. 5, as seen right and wrong are equally spaced between each adjacent carrier frequency, and the interval f between adjacent two frequencies arbitrarily
SpanAll less than any one phase demodulation frequency f
PDi, so frequency-hopping method of the present invention can guarantee to improve phase demodulation frequency when low frequency is at interval, this can shorten phase-locked loop frequency synthetic device settling time effectively.
Usually, for guaranteeing output carrier frequency f
cSpectral purity, must improve 54 couples of phase demodulation frequency f of low pass filter among Fig. 3
PDThe inhibition degree, so the pass band of low pass filter 54 will be far below phase demodulation frequency f
PDBut the passband of low pass filter 54 is more little, and the pull-in time in the frequency lock of phase lock loop process is just long more, and corresponding phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is just long more settling time, thereby hinders the raising of system hops speed, reduces the jamming performance that does of whole frequency-hopping system.
For this reason, 4 of embedded microprocessors can be according to the actual requirement of frequency-hopping system to phase-locked settling time.Determine the lower limit f of phase demodulation frequency
PDmin, can extract a class frequency value the carrier frequency table 1 for selecting for use from Fig. 5 then, and guarantee and the corresponding phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values all greater than f
PDmin, at last it is stored in the current selected frequency table 2, shine upon and select for use for frequency hopping pattern generator 3, thereby guarantee the raising of system hops speed.
In addition, for weighing the security performance of frequency-hopping method, the present invention proposes the balancing method of absolute size of key, and establishing all spendable carrier frequency number of frequency-hopping system is N, claims to determine its carrier frequency set { f
1, f
2..., f
I-1, f
i, f
I+1..., f
N-1, f
NAll the needed amount of information of element be the absolute size of key of this frequency-hopping system, use E
aExpression.
For frequency-hopping system uniformly-spaced, the interceptor will seek out the absolute size of key of this system, only need know carrier frequency sum N, the frequency interval between adjacent two carrier frequency gets final product arbitrarily, and its absolute size of key is:
E
a1＝2log
2N(bit)
And for unequal interval frequency hopping of the present invention, the interceptor will seek out the absolute size of key of this system, must know that all carrier frequency are whole elements of carrier frequency set, and its absolute size of key is:
E
a2＝Nlog
2N(bit)
This shows that frequency-hopping method of the present invention improves the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system widely, for same carrier frequency sum N, the absolute size of key of unequal interval frequency-hopping system of the present invention will be much larger than situation uniformly-spaced.Because the element of frequency hopping carrier frequency set discrete distribution equally spaced on frequency axis uniformly-spaced, and the element of unequal interval frequency hopping carrier frequency set of the present invention approaches continuous distribution on frequency axis, and therefore the absolute size of key of unequal interval frequency-hopping system will be bigger in actual applications.
The function of frequency hopping pattern generator 3 mainly is to produce pseudo random sequence, and according to this pseudo random sequence selected frequency in current selected frequency table 2, makes every effort to make irregular the seeking of saltus step of whole system carrier frequency, to guarantee the confidentiality of system.
For weighing the security performance of frequency hopping, and it is corresponding to absolute size of key balancing method, the present invention proposes the balancing method of relative key amount again: establishing all spendable carrier frequency number of frequency-hopping system is can be N for selecting the frequency number in the carrier frequency table 1 for use among the present invention, use the carrier frequency number in the current selected frequency table 2 to be K during practical communication, claim to determine that the needed amount of information of saltus step rule of K carrier frequency is the relative key amount of this frequency-hopping system, use E
rExpression.Because frequency hopping pattern only depends on the production method of pseudo noise code, therefore uniformly-spaced the relative key amount is not directly influenced with the unequal interval frequency hopping.
For binary system, supposing needs to determine frequency hopping pattern with i-bit, and then according to definition 2, its relative key amount is:
E
r＝2
ilog
22
i＝i-2
i(bit)
As seen the relative key amount of frequency-hopping system is far longer than its absolute size of key.When having only absolute size of key and relative key amount both enough big, frequency-hopping system just can be described as safely, maintains secrecy.Though the present invention does not directly influence the relative key amount, it has just guaranteed higher relative key amount, thereby has guaranteed the fail safe and the confidentiality of frequency-hopping system when improving absolute size of key.
Beneficial effect: the frequency-hopping method that the present invention proposes has improved the security performance of frequency-hopping system greatly, and its absolute size of key is far longer than uniformly-spaced frequency-hopping system.In addition, the minimum frequency space of frequency-hopping system is more little, and the absolute size of key of this frequency-hopping method is just high more.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. program frequency dividing ratio N does not need to change the requirement that just can satisfy the frequency synthesizer reference frequency output very on a large scale, and this had both reduced the design difficulty of low pass filter in the phase-locked loop, has improved the phase noise of output frequency again to a certain extent.The reason of performance improvement is to adopt the unequal interval algorithm, and flush bonding processor finds the program frequency dividing ratio N of local optimum through the optimization algorithm that carries out in advance and with reference to frequency dividing ratio R value.The N of the present invention and conventional method, R value concern shown in Figure 5 with system's output carrier frequency varies.Obviously, the excursion of the present invention's N value of dwindling greatly.
2. improved the security performance of frequency-hopping system, its absolute size of key is far longer than uniformly-spaced frequency-hopping system.In addition, the minimum frequency space of frequency-hopping system is more little, and the absolute size of key of this frequency-hopping method is just high more.
3. can solve effectively tradition uniformly-spaced frequency-hopping system when frequency band is limited, reduce the contradiction between frequency-hopping system frequency step and the raising frequency hopping rate, when guaranteeing that the stepping of frequency hopping dot frequency is meticulous, not only do not reduce, also improved frequency hopping rate on the contrary, improved the interference free performance of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 improves the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system and shortens the frequency redirect method block diagram of settling time.
Fig. 2 improves the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system and shortens the frequency redirect frequency-hopping method block diagram of settling time.Wherein having can be for selecting carrier frequency table 1, current available carrier frequencies table 2, frequency hopping pattern generator 3, embedded microprocessor 4 and frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer for use.
Fig. 3 is a frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer block diagram.Variable frequency reference source 51, parametric frequency divider (÷ R) 51, phase discriminator 53, low pass filter 54, voltage controlled oscillator 55 and program divider 56 (÷ N) are wherein arranged.
Fig. 4 is the uniformly-spaced frequency hopping point location map of the different phase demodulation frequencies of i kind.
Fig. 5 is for supplying to select for use the unequal interval Rankine-Hugoniot relations of whole carrier frequency positions in the carrier frequency table 1.
Fig. 6 be with conventional method relatively the time N, R value with the output frequency variation relation.
Fig. 7 improves the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system and shortens the frequency redirect frequency-hopping method specific implementation figure of settling time.
Fig. 8 can be for a kind of implementation method of selecting carrier frequency table 1 for use for generating.
Embodiment
Increasing by one in legacy equipment can select suitable carrier frequency numerical value by processor according to the unequal interval algorithm for selecting carrier frequency table and the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use for use, produces the frequency signal of the required output of system for frequency synthesizer.
Corresponding to the specific implementation of the frequency-hopping method block diagram 2 that improves the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system and shorten frequency redirect settling time as shown in Figure 7.Embedded microprocessor adopts the W90210 of magnificent nation; The frequency hopping pattern generator utilizes AD9854 chip and TMS320VC54022 to realize; Phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is made up of acp chip Q3236, low pass filter OP37 etc.
The emphasis of frequency-hopping method of the present invention is to improve the absolute size of key of frequency-hopping system and shortens phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer settling time, therefore the key technology difficult point of its realization is how to generate to supply to select for use carrier frequency table 1, the present invention provides its a kind of implementation method at this, and its algorithm flow as shown in Figure 8.
Make Δ f can supply to select for use the greatest common divisor of gathering all elements in the carrier frequency table 1 between each side frequency at interval among Fig. 4, that is:
Δf＝GCD{f
span1，f
span2，…，f
span，j-1，f
span，j，f
span，j+1，…，f
span，N-1，f
span，N，f
span， N+1}
Wherein: f
Span1=f
C1-f
L, f
Span2=f
C2-f
C1..., f
Span, j=f
C, j-f
C, j-1..., f
Span, N=f
C, N-f
C, N-1, f
Span, N+1=f
H-f
C, N
Then at this moment can be for selecting arbitrary carrier frequency f in the carrier frequency table 1 for use
CjCan be expressed as
K wherein
jΔ f=f
Span, j=f
C, j-f
C, j-1, k
jBe random number, generate by tandom number generator here.
If establishing the effective bandwidth of modulation back signal is B, then the carrier frequency separation of unequal interval frequency-hopping system should satisfy
f
span1＝f
c1-f
L＝k
1·Δf≥B/2，
f
span，j＝f
c，j-f
c，j-1＝k
j·Δf≥B
f
span，N+1＝f
H-f
c，N＝k
N+1·Δf≥B/2
Provided random number k
jLower limit, establish it for k
Min, then k should be arranged
1〉=k
Min, k
i〉=2k
Min, k
N〉=k
MinIn order to take into account k
jThe randomness and the availability of frequency spectrum, a higher limit k can also be set artificially
MaxNot make k
jValue excessive, so then have
k
min≤k
1，k
N+1≤k
max，2k
min≤k
j≤k
max j＝1，2，…，N-1
Here Δ f that numerical value of elder generation's setting is less and suitable k
Min, k
MaxIf value then according to above-mentioned various calculating, is assessed the carrier frequency set that obtains, at last dissatisfied then again to Δ f, k
MinAnd k
MaxValue adjust, until obtaining the set of satisfactory carrier frequency.
This implementation method can adopt computer or microprocessor to finish easily.Its step is as follows:
At first determine the phase demodulation frequency lower limit according to actual the asking of equipment;
Select n phase demodulation frequency at random by embedded microprocessor, these phase demodulation frequencies can be got bigger value, and all greater than the phase demodulation frequency lower limit, to guarantee short frequency redirect settling time.Realize that under higher phase demodulation frequency condition the task of less frequency interval then finished by subsequent step, guaranteeing the increase of available frequency hopping quantity, thereby improve size of key.Simultaneously, embedded microprocessor control frequency hopping pattern generator produces pseudorandom frequency hopping pattern;
Each phase demodulation frequency is designed uniformly-spaced frequency hopping permutation table, as shown in Figure 4, then the individual uniformly-spaced frequency hopping permutation table of n is combined into a unequal interval permutation table, forming all can be for selecting the carrier frequency table for use, as shown in Figure 5, as can be seen, Frequency point is non-being spacedly distributed in from then on showing, and frequency interval is less, and usable frequency point increases greatly;
Extract a class frequency the carrier frequency table from all supplying to select for use, and compare, guarantee that wherein the pairing phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values generates the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use thus all greater than lower limit with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit.
When above step " d " result relatively satisfies " phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values correspondence is all greater than lower limit ", determine to produce pseudorandom unequal interval frequency hop sequences table jointly by pseudo-random hopping pattern generator and the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use, the frequency permutation of this table is pseudorandom, therefore irregular following improved the confidentiality of equipment; Embedded microprocessor is according to the current suitable frequency synthesizer controls parameter of content choice of selecting the carrier frequency table for use; Otherwise, return step " d ", extract a class frequency from all supplying to select for use frequently the table again, and compare with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit;
The program frequency dividing ratio N of the common control of conversion reference source of the frequency hop sequences table phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer that embedded microprocessor produced according to the suitable frequency synthesizer controls parameter of the current content choice of selecting the carrier frequency table for use and the 5th step and with reference to proportion by subtraction R;
At last, export satisfactory pseudorandom unequal interval Frequency Hopping Signal by frequency synthesizer.
Concrete frequency-hopping method is as follows: in Fig. 2, frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is selected carrier frequency numerical value for use according to current the best of selecting for use the carrier frequency table to provide, the needed system of synthetic output carrier frequency; It is current that to select content in the carrier frequency table for use be according to can be for the content of selecting for use in the carrier frequency table by embedded microprocessor, the local optimum carrier frequency table that chooses by specific unequal interval algorithm, and deliver to the frequency hopping pattern generator, frequency hopping pattern is mapped to the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use; Can store whole frequency values that frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer can produce in the carrier frequency table in the given frequency range of system for selecting for use, actual demand according to frequency-hopping system, from then on embedded microprocessor extracts a class frequency value in the frequency meter, and it is stored in the current selected frequency table, shine upon and select for use for the frequency hopping pattern generator.Embedded microprocessor is then chosen the frequency hopping pattern generator in current selected frequency table frequency values (frequency-hopping system current carrier frequency numerical value) is delivered to frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer, to produce the CF signal output of corresponding frequencies.
Claims (2)
1, a kind ofly improve the frequency-hopping system size of key and shorten the frequency redirect method of settling time, it is characterized in that this method is:
A, at first according to the actual requirement of equipment, determine the phase demodulation frequency lower limit;
B, select n phase demodulation frequency at random by embedded microprocessor, these phase demodulation frequencies can be got bigger value, and all greater than the phase demodulation frequency lower limit, embedded microprocessor control frequency hopping pattern generator produces pseudorandom frequency hopping pattern;
C, each phase demodulation frequency is designed uniformly-spaced frequency hopping permutation table, then with n uniformly-spaced the frequency hopping permutation table be combined into a unequal interval permutation table, forming all can be for selecting the carrier frequency table for use;
D, from all can extracting a class frequency for selecting for use the carrier frequency table, and with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit relatively, guarantee that wherein the pairing phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values generates the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use thus all greater than lower limit;
E, when above step " d " result relatively satisfies " phase demodulation frequency of each frequency values correspondence is all greater than lower limit ", determine to produce pseudorandom unequal interval frequency hop sequences table jointly by pseudo-random hopping pattern generator and the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use; Embedded microprocessor is according to the current suitable frequency synthesizer controls parameter of content choice of selecting the carrier frequency table for use; Otherwise, return step " d ", extract a class frequency the carrier frequency table from all supplying to select for use again, and compare with the phase demodulation frequency lower limit;
The program frequency dividing ratio N of f, control of conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer and with reference to proportion by subtraction R
o
G, last exports satisfactory pseudorandom unequal interval Frequency Hopping Signal by frequency synthesizer.
2, raising frequency-hopping system size of key according to claim 1 and shorten the frequency redirect method of settling time, the frequency-hopping method that it is characterized in that described frequency-hopping system is: frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer (5) is selected carrier frequency numerical value for use according to current the best of selecting for use carrier frequency table (2) to provide, the needed system of synthetic output carrier frequency; It is current that to select content in the carrier frequency table (2) for use be according to can be for the content of selecting for use in the carrier frequency table (1) by embedded microprocessor (4), the local optimum carrier frequency table that chooses by specific unequal interval algorithm, and deliver to frequency hopping pattern generator (3), frequency hopping pattern is mapped to the current carrier frequency table of selecting for use; Can store whole frequency values that frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer (5) can produce in the carrier frequency table (1) in the given frequency range of system for selecting for use, actual demand according to frequency-hopping system, embedded microprocessor (4) from then on extracts a class frequency value in the frequency meter, and it is stored in the current selected frequency table (2), shine upon and select for use for frequency hopping pattern generator (3).Embedded microprocessor (4) is then delivered to frequency conversion reference source phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer (5) with the frequency-hopping system current carrier frequency numerical value that frequency hopping pattern generator (3) is chosen in current selected frequency table (2), to produce the CF signal output of corresponding frequencies.
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| CN108964702A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 电子科技大学 | For the inversion method after frequency hop sequences Random Maps in frequency hopping communications |
| CN114744999A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-07-12 | 中星联华科技（北京）有限公司 | Frequency hopping source implementation method and device, frequency hopping source, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0978958B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2010-07-21 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Mobile communication method and mobile communication system |
| CN2438274Y (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2001-07-04 | 信息产业部电子第五十四研究所 | Digital direct frequency synthesis and phase-locked loop type frequency-hopping frequency synthesizer |
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 CN CNB2004100651422A patent/CN1315267C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103716018A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-09 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for implementing digital broadband excitation source |
| CN103716018B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | Digital broadband excitation source implement device and method |
| CN108809305A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce radio-frequency signal source spuious method and radio-frequency signal source |
| CN108809305B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市鼎阳科技股份有限公司 | Method for reducing stray of radio frequency signal source and radio frequency signal source |
| CN108964702A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 电子科技大学 | For the inversion method after frequency hop sequences Random Maps in frequency hopping communications |
| CN116458251A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-07-18 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Random access method and terminal equipment |
| CN114744999A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-07-12 | 中星联华科技（北京）有限公司 | Frequency hopping source implementation method and device, frequency hopping source, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN114744999B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-23 | 中星联华科技（北京）有限公司 | Frequency hopping source implementation method and device, frequency hopping source, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN1315267C (en) | 2007-05-09 |
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