CN1596751A - Granular food combined with frozen coated article and its making method - Google Patents

Granular food combined with frozen coated article and its making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1596751A
CN1596751A CNA2004100357034A CN200410035703A CN1596751A CN 1596751 A CN1596751 A CN 1596751A CN A2004100357034 A CNA2004100357034 A CN A2004100357034A CN 200410035703 A CN200410035703 A CN 200410035703A CN 1596751 A CN1596751 A CN 1596751A
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food
bag
juice
granulate
coating buffer
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CN1307908C (en
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辛益群
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

A block or granular food coated with frozen artile able to be directly eaten is composed of the directly eaten block or granular food chosen from, nut kernel, fruit, vegetable, meat, egg etc, and the frozen coated layer which is the frozen flavouring soup.

Description

Frozen coated article block and granulate food and method for making thereof
Technical field
The frozen coated article block and granulate food is a kind of instant frozen food, belongs to food processing and makes the field.
Background technology
Numerous food product all has a suitable consumption temperature, and delicious alcohol was refreshing when the temperature that has height was edible a bit, and the lower tastes of the temperature that has can obtain the best and bring into play, as beer or the like.
The edible ice goods are very many, can be described as multifarious at all times; Simultaneously the various method for makings of edible serving piece granular food product of some general normal temperature such as kernel, fruit grain or the like, various local flavor, various product are vast as the open sea especially.
If will ice goods and the edible serving piece granulate food combination of general normal temperature, if particularly use suitable technology and equipment dexterously, with seasoning soup juice bag quilt, parcel normal temperature solid food piece grain, cold chain circulation and consumption will form a kind of neomorph, new typical local food with freezing method.
For example with the freezing bag of serving piece granulate food of kernel or the like by seasoning juice, freeze to eat, form soup juice and freeze kernel, with rich flavor.Formed ice goods and the new combination of common food yet, formed solid-state soup juice bag by food, had new mouthfeel and local flavor, occasion do not limit, suitable for four seasons, especially as food and drink, for example cooperates beer, and obviously local flavor more can bring out the best in each other.
Through inquiry, this kind frozen coated article block and granulate food does not appear in the newspapers as yet.And this series products and processing technology and method all are the principles that meets very much bromatology, nutrition, merchandising, and structure and effect be also fine.As novel foodstuff, be modish, novel, creative and practicality, under the situation that market cold chain sales network is very sound now, should have very big market potential.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of frozen coated article block and granulate food, be characterised in that this frozen coated article block and granulate food freezes encrusting substance by its serving piece granulate food and its and is composited; Its serving piece granulate food is the serving piece granulate food that solid-state or the curable but not liquefied form of normal temperature exists, and size generally is that a bite is edible, and is directly edible, meet sanitary standard, sells by cold chain consumption; It freezes encrusting substance and is formed by the freezing bag of sauce juice (coating buffer); Sauce juice (coating buffer) and serving piece granulate food all are that shortening is finished, behind the two frozen coated article block and granulate food that is composited, also can directly take food; Its serving piece granulate food is: dry fruit kernel piece grain, fruits and vegetables piece grain, poultry, egg and milk group food piece grain, expanded or the like food, food composite article piece grain or the like; Its maximum dimension is general≤4 centimetres (0.2~2.5 centimetre) directly, perhaps three-dimensional addition≤12 centimetres (1.2~8 centimetres);
Its method for making basic technology: the preparation of serving piece granulate food, freeze precooling; Freezing bag is prepared by sauce juice (coating buffer), precooling, and freezing point left and right sides sauce juice (coating buffer) wraps by the serving piece grain; Deep cooling freezes; Packing; Cold chain storage and sale.
The freezing bag of aforesaid frozen coated article block and granulate food is by sauce juice (coating buffer) preparation, is characterised in that freezing bag is existing or cooperate other food sauce, slurry, juice of existing juice liquid based food such as soft or hard beverage drink, milk, beer and certain fluidity state or the like on the market by sauce juice (coating buffer); Or special juice liquid, as Juice, fruits and vegetables, poultry, egg and milk seasoning extract and other food additives, additive recipe ingredient: be flavor agent, emulsifying agent, nutrition fortifier, antioxidant, thickener, colouring agent, quality improver, flavouring agent (meat, eggs and milk flavouring agent etc.), essence and spices etc., refining grease (various animal and plant fat), various carbohydrate, drinkable water, accept or reject increase and decrease, combine.
The food additives of special juice liquid, additive all are above (can edit publishing house of Beijing University of Technology, 1994 referring to " food additives complete works " Liu Cheng, Zhou Ruzhong) that requires of food grade.Be the flavor agent---acid, sweetener, tasty agents, bitters, savory agent or the like; Emulsifying agent: distillation monoglyceride, lecithin or the like; Nutrition fortifier: trace element and vitamin or the like; Antioxidant--Vc, Vc sodium, THQ or the like; Thickener--xanthans, pectin, agaropectin, carragheen, algin, each kind of starch or the like; Colouring agent---food coloring or the like--Gardenia Yellow, capsanthin, chlorophyll or the like: quality improver---phosphoric acid salt and other quality improver: flavouring agent: meat, eggs and milk flavouring agent etc., essence etc.; Refining grease: various animal and plant fats; Various carbohydrates; Drinkable water--reach the water of food sanitation standard.
Aforesaid frozen coated article block and granulate food is characterised in that 1. the preparation of its serving piece grain derives from the directly edible piece granular food of general daily original flavor shortening such as some kernel, vegetables and fruits piece grain or the like; 2. prepare kernel, vegetables and fruits, poultry, egg and milk piece grain of vexed system of boiling of baste or the tasty back baking frying of tasty juice or the like especially; 3. expanded serving piece grain; 4. other piece grain food
Aforesaid its preparation process of frozen coated article block and granulate food is characterised in that: 1. the food particle material of precooling cold wind blow cooling (or spaced heat wind blow make the surface of short duration melt and dissolved) state under roll, roll, move, that mix or successively spray, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny layer by layer by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface; 2. the food particle material of precooling immerses the bag be chilled in advance about freezing point and copies after by sauce juice (coating buffer) and pull out, and stirs, rolls, rocks or the like every blowing under at cold or hot-air chamber bag evenly to be coated with by sauce juice (coating buffer) freeze in food material piece grain surface.
Aforesaid frozen coated article block and granulate food technology characteristics is to blow in the cold and hot wind process, is blown into, is spilled into or follow to be blown into other food or condiment powder or particle or the like, wrap or be bonded in the bag tegillum outer or in.
Aforesaid frozen coated article block and granulate food technology characteristics is to blow in the cold wind process, as required, also has hot blast, and hot and cold wind alternately is blown into, and makes coating, smoothness, knot solidity or the like reach requirement, and the needs that satisfy other special processing.
For some easily the bag of the serving piece grain material of the suction moisture absorptions be wrapped, because bag must be had aqueous water by sauce juice (coating buffer), for some crisp serving piece grain material suction moisture absorption is eased back, adopt following measure: 1. to the crisp serving piece grain material deep cooling of doing the best; 2. to the oily a little thing spraying in crisp serving piece grain material surface; 3. to blow chilling temperature low for cold wind; 4. the bag that sprays, wraps up or dip in the precooling before getting is low by sauce juice (coating buffer) temperature, when making bag be touched serving piece grain material by sauce juice (coating buffer) one, its moisture content composition does not also infiltrate with regard to reaching the freezing point fully and has freezed, and perhaps its mobile permeability is with regard to very inactive intimate the forfeiture.Even by after wrapping by sauce juice (coating buffer), it remains crisp to crisp like this food particle material at bag.Enter cold chain at once, edible up to consumption, can keep crisp always.
For some easily the bag of the serving piece grain material of the suction moisture absorptions be wrapped, in order not make some crisp serving piece grain material suction too much, the moisture absorption and ease back, the juice spraying coating that also can adopt minute quantity at first to atomize, make the material surface hang up very thin one deck frost, spray, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny then by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface.
A kind of equipment of aforesaid frozen coated article block and granulate food and frozen coated article piece grain technology thereof---serving piece granulate food freezes bag by machine, also is special, is similar to rotating disk roller comminutor, but great change is arranged.Feature mainly is, 1. carrying out insulation by the adjustable rotating disk of the inclination of motorized motions (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) handles, make that rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) wall surface temperature is positive and negative all adjustablely establishes, sets up, its refrigeration and heater are placed in rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) outer wall or inwall.2. reach the reinforced pipeline of sauce juice (coating buffer) of the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) and can regulate the spout of its outlet temperature; 3. reach the adjustable atomizer passgae and the spout thereof of spray liquid temperature of the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like); 4. rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) bottom pore processing, and make exchange material heat cold or hot gas sprays (similar fluidized bed character situation) and rolls in pore; 5. the hot and cold wind generation and the bleed pipe that reach the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) can blow the material surface with hot blast or cold wind; 6. and to device of the warm variation sensing sensing of each several part and centralized displaying and control or the like form.
Final products frozen coated article block and granulate food provided by the invention meets national food hygienic standard; The use of process recipes provided by the invention and equipment and equipment all meets state health standards.
Outside directly edible, because the protection of juice bag quilt is arranged, inner serving piece granulate food also can obtain good fresh-keeping guarantor's flavor, and is if eat block and granulate food and product drink soup juice after the heating and melting respectively, also peculiar.
Regulate the hardness of frozen coated article block and granulate food bag quilt, mainly by being changed by sauce juice (coating buffer) prescription at freezing bag, it is fully emulsified for example suitably to add oil emulsion, can make and freeze bag by deliquescing.
The specific embodiment
Manufacturing, method for making by way of example key point or link: the preparation of serving piece grain, freezing; The preparation of sauce juice (coating buffer), precooling; Freeze to wrap quilt.
The response change of each link and some prescriptions thereof is a lot, and embodiment is representative, and the professional person can accomplish to digest fully in view of the above.
Preparation process and special equipment run through wherein, and some is the improvement on the existing equipment basis, thereby are convenient to understand and implement.
Embodiment 1, and sauced meat juice freezes bag by the sauced meat shelled peanut.
Gravy, dip, sauced meat juice or the like bag quilt.Tasty and refreshing refrigerant, delicious incomparable.
The preparation of serving piece grain: shelled peanut soaked 24 hours down for 100 jin 20 ℃, wherein cleaned and changed water twice, added the material package of 2 jin of five spices, and it is tasty to soft that 1 jin of salt, water are not boiled back slow fire boiling.Pull cooling out, 0 ℃ of precooling is lower than-20 ℃ then, is the simple grain state freezing.
Freezing bag is prepared by sauce juice (coating buffer): edible oil 10%, green onion, ginger, each 1% quick-fried pot of garlic, 10% stir-fry of fresh meat fourth, flour paste 10% stir-fries to explode to make and is no less than 5 minutes, monosodium glutamate 0.6%, salt 1%, sucrose 2%, water 10%, the slow fire system of stewing 10 minutes, soybean lecithin 1%, zinc gluconate 0.001%, Vc0.6%, different Vc sodium 0.012%, TBHQ 0.001%, xanthans 0.1%, boiling water add to 100%, be heated to 100 ℃ again after the colloid mill homogenate after cooling.(weight)
Precooling by sauce juice (coating buffer), is cooled to 4 ℃ once with the above-mentioned freezing bag for preparing, and is above freezing.
The tasty shelled peanut of deep cooling enters the serving piece granulate food and freezes to wrap by the machine spraying and freeze to wrap sauce juice (coating buffer) by precooling, is sprayed sauce juice (coating buffer) on rotating disk inner edge rolling limit, wraps quilt layer by layer, and cold wind blows and freezes.Extremely 0.2~2.2 millimeter of shelled peanut expoeridium thickness.
The above-mentioned frozen coated article block and granulate food deep cooling that makes is freezed (being lower than-20 ℃), packing, warehouse-in, one road cold chain are up to the edible inlet of consumer, and loud, high-pitched sound friend cuts crisp and tasteful delicious refreshing, and the beer meat and fish dishes is good especially.
Embodiment 2, as embodiment 1, difference is that shelled peanut is changed to broad bean, cowpea or the like.
Embodiment 3, and as embodiment 1,2, difference is to remove zinc gluconate and Vc or the like nutrition fortifier.
Embodiment 4,
The preparation of serving piece grain: shortcake is processed in 200 ℃ of bakings of shelled peanut, and the cool cooling of drying in the air obtains crisp shelled peanut, and 0 ℃ of precooling is lower than-20 ℃ then, and is freezing.
Freezing bag is prepared by sauce juice (coating buffer): 1. cider 10%+10% sucrose+different Vc sodium 0.012% ,+milk to 100% (weight).2. orange juice 5%, Tomato juice 5%, citric acid 0.1%, sucrose 10%, albumen sugar 0.02%, sodium glutamate 0.0001%, caffeine 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.1%, lecithin 1%, zinc gluconate 0.001%, Vc0.6%, different Vc sodium 0.012%, xanthans 0.1%, milk to 100%.
To wrap by sauce juice (coating buffer) and fully stir, through standby after the colloid mill homogenate.
The above-mentioned freezing bag for preparing by sauce juice (coating buffer) precooling, is cooled to below 4 ℃, above freezing.
The crisp shelled peanut of deep cooling enters the serving piece granulate food and freezes to wrap by the machine spraying and freeze to wrap sauce juice (coating buffer) by precooling, is sprayed sauce juice (coating buffer) on rotating disk inner edge rolling limit, wraps quilt layer by layer, and cold wind blows and freezes.Extremely 0.2~2.2 millimeter of shelled peanut expoeridium thickness.
The above-mentioned frozen coated article block and granulate food deep cooling that makes is freezed (being lower than-20 ℃), packing, warehouse-in, one road cold chain are up to the edible inlet of consumer, and edible loud, high-pitched sound collapses cuts crisp and tasteful flavor, fragrant and sweet good to eat.
Embodiment 5, as embodiment 4, difference is that the crisp shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food is changed to the serial crisp dry fruit frozen coated article block and granulate food of crisp American pistachios, crisp cashew nut, crisp walnut kernel or the like, crisp process all is dry fruit baking and getting.The baking front and back are removed kind of skin or are denied.
Embodiment 6, as embodiment 4, difference is that the crisp shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does crisp pinenut, the seed of Oriental arborvitae.Crisp pinenut, seed of Oriental arborvitae or the like can bond together (also can simple grain) formation serving piece granulate food: pinenut, and the seed of Oriental arborvitae or the two equal proportion are mixed, and 200 ℃ of left and right sides are crisp; Drench moisture about 10% dense hot syrup while hot, about about 1 centimetre spherical of diameter rolled into a ball in the insulation that stirs, dry in the air cool crisp after, be lower than-20 ℃ of cryogenic quick-freezings after, put into the serving piece granulate food and freeze to wrap and wrapped quilt by machine.
Embodiment 7, as embodiment 4, difference is that the crisp shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and makees crisp popped corn ball.Crisp popped corn ball is expanded the making of cereal process by starch-containing property.
Embodiment 8, as embodiment 4, difference be the crisp shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food change do freezing orange lobe, enuleation date, stoning litchi meat and arillus longan, pineapple piece grain, Kiwi berry or peach piece grain, red bayberry, loquat, cherry (stoning or not), or the like or the like.
Embodiment 9, as embodiment 1, difference is that the freezing tasty shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does freezing crisp fish, smoked fish piece grain.Difference is that also freezing bag is added grape wine 1% by sauce juice (coating buffer) preparation.
Embodiment 10, as embodiment 1, difference is that the freezing tasty shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does freezing seasoning shortening peeled shrimp piece grain, crab meat piece grain, dried scallop piece grain, abalone piece grain, clam meat piece grain, sea cucumber piece grain or the like the tasty processing boiled food of marine products.
Embodiment 11, as embodiment 1, difference is that the freezing tasty shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does freezing seasoning shortening quail egg, pigeon egg or the like poultry egg food.
Embodiment 12, as embodiment 1, difference is that the freezing tasty shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does freezing seasoning shortening Pork-pieces grain, beef clod grain, chicken and duck goose piece grain or the like shortening local flavor meat piece grain.
Embodiment 13, as embodiment 1, difference is that the freezing tasty shelled peanut of serving piece granulate food changes and does freezing forcemeat ball.Forcemeat ball preparation: all kinds of various dried meat floss, dense Rice ﹠ peanut milk or the like is wetting as binding agent, after the spray profit, and compression moulding is the spherical of about 1 centimetre of diameter with the compression moulding of hollow ball shape mould for example, fritting crisp (itself also being new food), the cold of drying in the air is freezing.
Embodiment 14, the frozen coated article block and granulate food described as above-mentioned embodiment, its main preparation process is summed up example and skill thereof: 1. the food particle material of precooling blows at cold wind under the state of cooling (or spaced heat wind blow make surperficial of short duration melt and dissolved) and rolls, rolls, moves, that mix or successively spray, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny layer by layer by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface; 2. the food particle material of precooling immerses the bag be chilled in advance about freezing point and copies after by sauce juice (coating buffer) and pull out, and stirs, rolls, rocks or the like every blowing under at cold or hot-air chamber bag evenly to be coated with by sauce juice (coating buffer) freeze in food material piece grain surface.
Embodiment 15, sum up example and skill thereof: blow in the cold and hot wind process as the main preparation process of the described frozen coated article block and granulate food of embodiment 14, be blown into, be spilled into or follow to be blown into other food or condiment powder or particle or the like, wrap or be bonded in the bag tegillum outer or in.
Embodiment 16, the frozen coated article block and granulate food described as embodiment 14, its main technique is summed up example and skill thereof: blow in the cold wind process, as required, also has hot blast, hot and cold wind alternately is blown into, make coating, smoothness, knot solidity or the like reach requirement, and the needs that satisfy other special processing.
Embodiment 17, sum up example and skill thereof as the main preparation process of the described frozen coated article block and granulate food of embodiment 14: for popped corn, puffed cereal or the like easily the bag of the serving piece grain material of suction, the moisture absorption be wrapped, in order to prevent that bag from being infiltrated by sauce juice (coating buffer) and make its crisp brittleness forfeiture, adopt 1. the crisp serving piece grain material of popped corn and the puffed cereal character deep cooling of doing the best is lower than-20 ℃; 2. to the crisp serving piece grain material surface food oil spraying a little of popped corn and puffed cereal character, wetting then, form the very thin oil lamella of one deck; 3. follow-20 ℃ cold wind to brush material, make temperature lower; 4. material spraying is pre-chilled to 1 ℃ bag by sauce juice (coating buffer), so that bag is touched serving piece grain material by sauce juice (coating buffer) one, just freezed, guarantee the crisp serving piece granulate food material of popped corn and puffed cereal or the like at bag by after bag freezed by sauce juice (coating buffer), it remains crisp.Enter cold chain, packing, storage are sold under the cold chain condition, and be edible up to consumption, can keep crisp always at once.
Embodiment 18, as described in the embodiment 17, difference be the crisp serving piece grain material surface of food oil spraying, moistening and puffing fruit and puffed cereal character be lower than at deep cooling-20 ℃ freezing before, and on the crisp serving piece grain material surface of food oil spraying, moistening and puffing fruit and puffed cereal character, make it after the very thin oil lamella of surface aggregation one deck, be lower than-20 ℃ of cryogenic quick-freezings at once.
Embodiment 19, as described in the embodiment 17,18, difference be freezing and spraying food oil oil film after, or spraying food oil oil film freezing again after, the crisp serving piece grain material of popped corn and puffed cereal character is dipped in the bag that is pre-chilled to about 0 ℃ by in the sauce juice (coating buffer), dip in repeatedly and get bag by sauce juice (coating buffer), make dip in get bag by layer thickness to being not less than 2 millimeters.Because temperature is low, when making bag be touched serving piece grain material by sauce juice (coating buffer) one, its moisture content composition does not also infiltrate with regard to reaching the freezing point fully and has freezed, and perhaps its mobile permeability is with regard to very inactive intimate the forfeiture.Even by after wrapping by sauce juice (coating buffer), it remains crisp to crisp like this food particle material at bag.Enter cold chain at once, edible up to consumption, can keep crisp always.
Embodiment 20, as embodiment 17,18,19, technology is identical, difference is the crisp serving piece grain material of popped corn and puffed cereal character is changed to other block and granulate food.
Embodiment 21, sum up example and skill thereof:, ease back in order not make some crisp serving piece grain material suction too much, the moisture absorption for some suction moisture absorptions and the bag that loses the serving piece grain material of crisp characteristic is wrapped easily as the main preparation process of the described frozen coated article block and granulate food of embodiment 14.At first a small amount of 1~4 ℃ juice or the drinking water of atomized spray freezes in the material surface of rolling, and makes it the surface and evenly hangs up very thin one deck (not being thicker than 0.5 millimeter) frost, intercepts the material moisture absorption that may further absorb water.And then spraying, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface.
For the pan coating that reaches block and granulate food even: 1. use hot blast (4~30 ℃ hot blast, decide on the surface of the shallow freezing bag quilt of the block and granulate food situation of melting) blow material, the encrusting substance that freezes on its surface is melted slightly, blast-cold gas (being lower than 0 ℃ cold wind) freezes again, hocket, make the pan coating of block and granulate food smooth, even; 2. disc surfaces is by cold (being lower than 0 ℃) heating (greater than 4 ℃), hockets in 1~3 minute at interval, the bag of the shallow freezing of block and granulate food melted slightly again freeze, and freezes to melt again, in rolling, makes smooth and even that the pan coating of block and granulate food becomes.
Embodiment 22, equipment: as above all embodiment are described, and the equipment of its frozen coated article block and granulate food and frozen coated article piece grain preparation process thereof is similar to rotating disk roller comminutor, and change is:
1. carrying out insulation by the adjustable rotating disk of the inclination of motorized motions (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) handles, the parcel polyurathamc, thickness is not less than 2 centimetres, before foaming parcel, all are arranged on device on rotating disk (rotating cylinder, the change still or the like) outer wall and for example freeze and add heat-exchange device and pipeline thereof, cold and hot wind takes place and blow Kong Lu (being rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) bottom pore processing) or the like and want all that setting completed.Rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) inner wall surface, level and smooth or be and press against stupefied convex-concave surface, be easy to material and roll.
2. the reinforced pipeline of the adjustable sauce juice of angle, direction (coating buffer) and the spout thereof that reach in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) are set, the spout basic orientation guarantees to spray to evenly, effectively the surface of the material piece grain that rolls facing to rotary tilt table (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) solid accumulation place, bottom; The temperature of the coating buffer of ejection is the low temperature precooling, and general temperature is not higher than 5 ℃ (0.5~4 ℃), decides on the speed that coating buffer freezes.
3. the spray liquid pipeline and the spout thereof that reach the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) are set, and the spray liquid temperature is not higher than 5 ℃;
4. rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) bottom pore processing, and can supply with cold or hot gas and in pore, spray (similar fluidized bed) blow floating exchange material heat of rolling;
The hot and cold wind that reaches the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) 5. is set takes place and bleed pipe, can brush the material surface from above with hot blast or cold wind;
6. at 5 places such as rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) outer wall, rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) pore place, bottom, the reinforced pipeline of sauce juice (coating buffer) and spout place thereof, spray liquid spout, the cold and hot wind ejection mouths of pipe temperature sensor is set, concentrate computer to show Monitoring and Controlling.
Hot and cold generator all has complete set of equipments or can process as requested, comprises that computer shows that monitoring system and circuit or the like all are ready-made general technologies.Relevant specialized department can realize on request, not give unnecessary details.
Embodiment 23, as embodiment 22, difference is refrigeration and adds heat-exchange device to be placed in rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) inner wall surface, applies a deck panels again, makes it level and smooth or be to press against stupefied convex-concave surface, is easy to material and rolls.

Claims (10)

1, frozen coated article block and granulate food is characterised in that this frozen coated article block and granulate food freezes encrusting substance by its serving piece granulate food and its and is composited; Its serving piece granulate food is the serving piece granulate food that solid-state or the curable but not liquefied form of normal temperature exists, and size generally is that a bite is edible, and is directly edible, meet sanitary standard, sells by cold chain consumption; It freezes encrusting substance and is formed by the freezing bag of sauce juice (coating buffer); Sauce juice (coating buffer) and serving piece granulate food all are that shortening is finished, behind the two frozen coated article block and granulate food that is composited, also can directly take food; Its serving piece granulate food is: dry fruit kernel piece grain, fruits and vegetables piece grain, poultry, egg and milk group food piece grain, expanded or the like food, food composite article piece grain or the like; Its maximum dimension is general≤4 centimetres (0.2~2.5 centimetre) directly, perhaps three-dimensional addition≤12 centimetres (1.2~8 centimetres).
2, the freezing bag of frozen coated article block and granulate food as claimed in claim 1 is prepared by sauce juice (coating buffer), be characterised in that freezing bag is existing or cooperate existing juice liquid based food such as soft or hard beverage drink on the market by sauce juice (coating buffer), milk, other food sauce of beer and certain fluidity state, slurry, juice or the like, or special juice liquid, as Juice, fruits and vegetables, poultry, egg and milk seasoning extract and other food additives, additive recipe ingredient: be the flavor agent, emulsifying agent, nutrition fortifier, antioxidant, thickener, colouring agent, quality improver, flavouring agent (meat, eggs and milk flavouring agent etc.), essence and spices etc., refining grease (various animal and plant fat), various carbohydrates, drinkable water, accept or reject increase and decrease, combine.
3,, be characterised in that 1. the preparation of its serving piece grain derives from general daily directly edible piece granular food such as some kernel, vegetables and fruits piece grain or the like as claim 1,2 described frozen coated article block and granulate foods; 2. prepare kernel, vegetables and fruits, poultry, egg and milk piece grain of vexed system of boiling of baste or the tasty back baking frying of tasty juice or the like especially; 3. expanded serving piece grain; 4. other piece grain food.
4, be characterised in that its method for making basic technology as claim 1,2,3 described its preparation process of frozen coated article block and granulate food: the preparation of serving piece granulate food, freeze precooling; Freezing bag is prepared by sauce juice (coating buffer), precooling, and freezing point left and right sides baste bag is by the serving piece grain; Deep cooling freezes; Packing; Cold chain storage and sale.
5, be characterised in that as claim 1,2,3,4 described its preparation process of frozen coated article block and granulate food: 1. the food particle material of precooling cold wind blow cooling (or spaced heat wind blow make the surface of short duration melt and dissolved) state under roll, roll, move, that mix or successively spray, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny layer by layer by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface; 2. the food particle material of precooling immerses the bag be chilled in advance about freezing point and copies after by sauce juice (coating buffer) and pull out, and stirs, rolls, rocks or the like every blowing under at cold or hot-air chamber bag evenly to be coated with by sauce juice (coating buffer) freeze in food material piece grain surface.
6, be to blow in the cold and hot wind process as claim 1,2,3,4,5 described frozen coated article block and granulate food technology characteristics, be blown into, be spilled into or follow to be blown into other food or condiment powder or particle or the like, wrap or be bonded in the bag tegillum outer or in.
7, be to blow in the cold wind process as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described frozen coated article block and granulate food technology characteristics, as required, also has hot blast, hot and cold wind alternately is blown into, make coating, smoothness, knot solidity or the like reach requirement, and the needs that satisfy other special processing.
8, as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described frozen coated article piece grain technology characteristics be for some easily the bag of the serving piece grain material of the suction moisture absorptions be wrapped, adopt measure: 1. to the crisp serving piece grain material deep cooling of doing the best; 2. to the oily a little thing spraying in crisp serving piece grain material surface; 3. to blow chilling temperature low for cold wind; 4. the bag that sprays, wraps up or dip in the precooling before getting is low by sauce juice (coating buffer) temperature, when making bag be touched serving piece grain material by sauce juice (coating buffer) one, its moisture content composition does not also infiltrate fully and freezes with regard to reaching the freezing point or suppressed permeability.
9, as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 described frozen coated article piece grain technology characteristics be for some easily the bag of the serving piece grain material of the suction moisture absorptions be wrapped, the at first minute quantity juice spraying coating that can atomize, make the material surface hang up very thin one deck frost, spray, wrap up or dip in the bag getting precooling or deny then by sauce juice (coating buffer), make bag by sauce juice (coating buffer) evenly coating freeze in food material piece grain surface.
10, as a kind of equipment of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 described frozen coated article block and granulate foods and frozen coated article piece grain technology thereof---the serving piece granulate food freezes bag by machine; be similar to rotating disk roller comminutor; feature mainly is; 1. carry out insulation and handle by the adjustable rotating disk of the inclination of motorized motions (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) outside; make that rotating disk (rotating cylinder, change still or the like) wall surface temperature is positive and negative all adjustablely establishes, sets up, its refrigeration and heater are placed in rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) outer wall or inwall.2. reach the reinforced pipeline of sauce juice (coating buffer) of the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) and can regulate the spout of its outlet coating buffer temperature; 3. reach the adjustable atomizer passgae and the spout thereof of spray liquid temperature of the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like); 4. rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) bottom pore processing, and make exchange material heat cold or hot gas sprays (similar fluidized bed character situation) and rolls in pore; 5. the hot and cold wind generation and the bleed pipe that reach the adjustable angle joint in the rotating disk (rotating cylinder, commentaries on classics still or the like) can blow the material surface with hot blast or cold wind (adjustable size); 6. and to device of the warm variation sensing of each several part, sensing and centralized displaying control or the like form.
CNB2004100357034A 2004-08-27 2004-08-27 Granular food combined with frozen coated article and its making method Expired - Fee Related CN1307908C (en)

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CN104982946A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-21 成都大学 Jerky product with unique taste and flavor and processing method thereof
CN104997039A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-28 成都大学 Crystal dried meat and manufacturing method thereof
CN105077298A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-25 成都大学 Braised meat product with unique taste and processing method of the braised meat product
CN104957647B (en) * 2015-07-07 2019-01-22 成都大学 A kind of dried meat floss product and its processing method having peculiar flavour
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