CN1589381A

CN1589381A - Luminous device

Info

Publication number: CN1589381A
Application number: CN02822824.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金朝阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jin Chaoyang
Priority date: 2002-05-31
Filing date: 2002-05-31
Publication date: 2005-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-31
Also published as: WO2003102465A1; CN100449200C; AU2002315725A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a luminous device including chemiluminescent bar, characterized in that a retaining slot or hole is mad ein a plate having a certain thickness. Said chemiluminescent bar is put in said retaining slot or hole. In the plate body of said plate or on the surface of said plate there are patterns, stereoscopic models or a light-directing opening required for a certain pattern. Said plat may be light-directing plate. The luminous device has a many kinds of surface or interior pattern and stereoscopic model, has low cost, may change luminous part, may be made into toy or marking board, and may be widely applied to advertising and safe sign.

Description

Luminous device

The present invention relates to the light-emitting device that a kind of combination lighting rod is used for light-emitting device.

Background technology

Chemical lighting bar has been a kind of common independent light-emitting device now.Its basic structure is a bent soft light shell, equipped with a kind of chemiluminescence medicament, and includes a glass tube that can be crushed, and in another medicament that can be with the chemical agent generation chemiluminescence reaction of outside of glass tube interior sealing.When by crushing sunset Bu Li glass tube, make two kinds of decoction mixing, so as to obtain chemiluminescence.The chemical photic device included structure that has many documents to illustrate, what such as United States Patent (USP) USP3576987 and USP5067051 were recorded be chemiluminescence system in itself.United States Patent (USP) USP4184193 and USP5446629 describe the luminous product used with reference to above-mentioned light-emitting device.Also some luminous products such as " luminous hair fastener ", " Luminous glasses " often see sale in the market.

Traditional chemical photic device is made into bar-shaped or is similar to bar-shaped, and its reason is due to that inner glass pipe and the making of outer plastic pipe and the limitation of packaging technology difficulty are caused.Therefore most of chemical photic device is all by the bar construction that lights in practice, these chemical photic devices are generally difficult to the complex models such as performance animal, word, people can only typically stick on the surface of lighting rod to be printed on the self-adhesive paper of character pattern or simply shows pattern or word by being directly printed on lighting rod, but limited by rod-like shape, the area of generally effective performance pattern or word is very limited, and gummed paper easy fold when using is bent, and the writing printed easily comes off.

A kind of chemiluminescence product of existing commercialization is planar design, as described in United States Patent (USP) USP4814949.This kind of product can provide a luminous plane, then post patterned transparent non-setting adhesive paper to show pattern or word etc. in this luminous flat.But this kind of product has three shortcomings, first：When product is luminous and places vertically, (plane is perpendicular to ground）, although inside there is sponge to adsorb decoction, but luminous decoction or easily aggregation downwards, so as to produce luminance nonuniformity hook.Second：It in welded seal plastics appearance, need to be set with more special heat seal, difficulty of processing is larger, complicated special profile is limited or can not made by glass tube.3rd：Again because this kind of product scheme be separate chemical luminescent system product, it is disposable after can only abandon, use cost is higher.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cheap, replaceable luminous component, there is a plane pattern, the light-emitting device of the diversified forms such as three-dimensional contouring, it can be widely applied in advertisement and secure ID industry.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of light-emitting device, including chemical lighting bar, it is characterized in that being provided with neck or hole on certain thickness plate, in the chemical lighting bar, the anti-body of the plate or surface is put into the neck or hole has pattern, three-dimensional contouring or the light openings needed by certain pattern.Described plate can be plate.

Chemical lighting bar has an outstanding feature when luminous, that is, its luminescence system is completely self-contained, the non-luminescent element for not having the general electroluminescence system such as battery, electric wire, the electric light source such as bulb, light emitting diode generally can also W lines direction cast a shadow.Chemical lighting bar effective luminous element product is maximum, and its light diverging direction is comprehensive due to this omnibearing luminous characteristic of chemical lighting bar, so after chemical lighting bar is embedded in one block of sheet material, Sheet material becomes the extension of chemical lighting bar outer surface, using the light-emitting device with said structure, using prior art body

In many real trailings of planting decoration is processed to sheet material, can produce a variety of surfaces or internal pattern and three-dimensional contouring, u honest and clean 9,357 1 applies valency, replaceable luminous component toy or label, and can be widely applied to advertising sector and secure ID side card dissipates anti-thoroughly thoroughly

In.Formula penetrates groove light light

Brief description of the drawings plate is opened

Figure la is being provided with pattern light openings on the irregular light tight plate body of profile and carrying the label elevation schematic perspective view for the neck that can be embedded in chemical lighting bar for the present invention.

Figure lb is figure la back side profile schematic perspective view.

Figure_2aBe the present invention light-passing board one side provided with one have patterned layer reflecting layer, have a reflecting surface in another side and there is neck to be embedded in the label schematic diagram of chemical lighting bar.

Fig. 2 b are Fig. 2 a back side perspective exploded views.

Fig. 2 c are Fig. 2 a rear isometric views.

Fig. 3 a are that being provided with light-passing board for the present invention is constituted pattern scattering surface with groove walls, and have neck to be embedded in the label front schematic view of chemical lighting bar.

Fig. 3 b are Fig. 3 a back side perspective exploded views.

Fig. 3 c are Fig. 3 a rear isometric views.

Fig. 4 a are the space pattern of the scattered particle composition for having the formation of body laser inner carving method in light-passing board plate body of the present invention, and have the label front schematic view of the pluggable chemical lighting bar in hole.

Fig. 4 b are Fig. 4 a top views.

Fig. 4 c are Fig. 4 a perspective views.

Fig. 5 a be the present invention there is pattern in printing opacity plate surface, in light-passing board plate body with body laser inner carving method formation scattered particle constitute space pattern, and have hole can be inserted into chemical lighting bar label front schematic view.

Fig. 5 b are Fig. 5 a side perspective views.

Fig. 5 c are the front perspective views of Fig. 5 a use states.

In figure

2 light tight plate bodys of mouth

4 chemical lighting bars

6 reflectings surface

8 light transmission parts

10 holes

12 grooves of point are being provided with pattern light openings 1 on the irregular light tight plate body 2 of profile and carrying the label elevation schematic perspective view for the neck 3 that can be embedded in chemical lighting bar 4 for the present invention referring to la and figure lb, figure la is schemed.The elevation schematic perspective view of the luminescence scutcheon of specifically one toy bat profile.Figure lb is figure la back side profile schematic perspective view.The profile of its light tight plate body 2 is irregular, in the bat eyes pattern of light tight plate body 2 formation Place is provided with light openings 1, and the light openings 1 are also on the bottom land of neck 3.Chemical lighting bar 4 is embedded in neck 3, the length and width of neck 3 is adapted to chemical lighting bar 4 being completely embedded into.When chemical lighting bar 4 lights, light can be projected through the light openings 1 at the eyes pattern of bat to the front of bat, so that label generates a kind of luminous effect of novel, peculiar bat eyes.

, to facilitate the surface for being fixed in clothes, school bag, wall, decoration can be played a part of provided with fixing devices such as safety pin, clip, hook, double faced adhesive tapes after toy label.Because chemical lighting bar 4 can irradiate backward in the light produced by the label back side, when being light color by ornament, chemical lighting bar 4 can be penetrated to the light come by ornament to scatter further along, so that people can see the profile of toy bat in the front of label, when especially at the back side of label being also light color, this reflecting effect is more obvious.So considerably increase the artistic feeling of toy label.

In addition when label is made up of light-proof material, lighting rod 4 can also block or be attached to the behind of label, and be not necessarily required in insert plate.The front that light openings 1 in desirable pattern are opened in lighting rod 4 can also reach using effect, and the device of this spline structure is when the back side of label is light color, and reflective effect can be more preferable backward, and the structure of label is also simpler.

Being provided with one referring to the one side in light-passing board 5 that Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, Fig. 2 a are the present invention has the reflecting layer 7 of patterned layer, has a reflecting surface 6 in another side and has neck 3 to be embedded in the label schematic diagram of chemical lighting bar 4.The specifically schematic diagram of the luminescence scutcheon of another toy bat profile.Fig. 2 b are Fig. 2 a back side three-dimensional exploded views.Fig. 2 c are Fig. 2 a rear isometric views.Being provided with one in the one side that appearance profile is irregular light-passing board 5 has the reflecting layer 7 of patterned layer, and the described reflecting layer 7 with patterned layer is that one side has figuratum function, and another side has the function of reflection light.There is reflecting surface 6 in the another side of light-passing board 5.And the position of bat eyes is provided with light transmission part 8 in pattern on the reflecting layer 7 with patterned layer.There is the neck 3 that can be embedded in chemical lighting bar 4 position corresponding to light transmission part 8 on light-passing board 5, can be embedded in the back side that the neck 3 of chemical lighting bar 4 is opened in the light transmission part 8 of bat eyes pattern in the bat pattern in the reflecting layer 7 with patterned layer on light-passing board 5.Reflecting surface 6 is provided with the one side for having neck 3 of light-passing board 5, reflecting surface 6, which corresponds on neck 3, opening, to facilitate chemical lighting bar 4 to load neck 3.Reflecting layer 7 with patterned layer, light-passing board 5 and reflecting surface 6 are overlaped, when the chemical lighting bar 4 for being embedded in neck 3 lights, a part for the light of chemical lighting bar 4 is appeared in the light transmission part 8 of the positive bat eyes pattern of light-passing board 5, generates a kind of luminous effect of novel, peculiar bat eyes.Again because the light conductibility of light-passing board 5 is good, and the omnibearing luminous feature that chemical lighting bar 4 has, so light can be projected at the edge of light-passing board 5, the profile of whole light-emitting device is set more to protrude, also more artistic effect.The reflecting layer 7 on the surface of light-passing board 5 and reflecting surface 6 can reflect the light in other directions that chemical lighting bar 4 is sent, so as to strengthen light intensity in light-passing board 5, make the light come out from the light transmission part 8 of the eyes of bat and the edge scatter of light-passing board 5 stronger.

It is that being provided with light-passing board 5 for the present invention is constituted pattern scattering surface 9 with the wall of groove 12 referring to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 a, and has neck 3 to be embedded in the label front schematic view of chemical lighting bar 4.Fig. 3 b are Fig. 3 a back side perspective exploded views.Fig. 3 c are Fig. 3 a back side use state stereograms.There is the pattern scattering surface 9 that the wall with groove 12 is constituted on light-passing board 5, being surrounded by for light-passing board 5 can be embedded in the coherent of chemical lighting bar 4 Neck 3.Chemical lighting bar 4 is embedded in the neck 3 on light-passing board 5.Groove 12 on light-passing board 5 constitutes pattern " EXIT ", and the wall of groove 12 constitutes scattering surface 9, and scattering surface 9 can be regarded as the continuous particle of scattering light.When the chemical lighting bar 4 for being embedded in neck 3 lights, a part for the light of chemical lighting bar 4 is projected by the front of light-passing board 5, form the luminous profile of luminescence scutcheon, and the light of another part conducts in light-passing board 5, light is scattered when running into scattering surface 9, the light of part scattering is projected by the front of light-passing board 5, because scattering surface 9 is made up of the cell wall of the groove 12 with pattern characteristics, so the light scattered by scattering surface 9 is also provided with the feature of luminous pattern.

Change the pattern form of groove, a variety of luminous pattern effects can be obtained.The microparticle that reflection action is mixed into transparent material, transparent material is inserted to groove 12, the light that microparticle is scattered out can also constitute the effect of luminous pattern.The transparent materials different from the color of light-passing board 5 can also be inserted to groove 12, groove 12 can be made to scatter the light of other colors.

It is the label front perspective view of the scattered particle 11 for having the formation of body laser inner carving method in light-passing board 5 of the present invention referring to Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, Fig. 4 a.Fig. 4 b are Fig. 4 a top views.Fig. 4 c are Fig. 4 a perspective views.There is the pattern " EXIT " that the scattered particle 11 with the light of body laser inner carving method formation links up and constituted in the inside of light-passing board 5.The pattern " EXIT " constituted that links up of scattered particle 11 is three-dimensional pattern.There is the hole 10 for placing chemical lighting bar 4 in the surrounding of light-passing board 5.Hole 10 for insertion chemistry lighting rod 4 is intersecting each other, and be centered around scattered particle 11 link up constitute pattern " EXIT " around.Behind luminous 4 patchhole 10 of chemical lighting bar, the light of chemical lighting bar can conduct in the inside of light-passing board 5, can be scattered to change the direction of light by the scattered particle 11 on its conducting path when light conducts in light-passing board 5.The light that part is scattered by scattered particle 11 is projected from the front-back of light-passing board 5, pattern " EXIT " is constituted because scattered particle 11 is coherent, so the light scattered is also provided with the pattern characteristics of " EXIT " shape.Change the coherent pattern constituted of scattered particle 11, a variety of luminous pattern effects can be obtained.The light sent from the chemical lighting bar 4 of patchhole 10 also forms bright luminous profile at the edge of light-passing board 5.

Sometimes the scattering light pattern of the formation of scattered particle 11 is to the brightness of the light of the area scattering of plate two not as being directed through the light intensity that chemical lighting bar 4 is sent in the hole 10 of light-passing board 5, so a shading reflecting surface is set in 5-face of light-passing board, the front of chemical lighting bar or dead astern, to block the light perpendicular to light-passing board plane that reflection chemical lighting bar is directly sent.Chemical lighting bar can also be blocked with lighttight reflecting surface on the two sides of light-passing board 5, to block the light perpendicular to light-passing board plane that reflection chemical lighting bar is directly sent.The luminous pattern that so on the one hand can be constituted scattered particle 11 becomes apparent from, and on the other hand can strengthen brightness of the light in light-passing board 5, the brightness for the luminous pattern that enhancing scattered particle 11 is constituted.

It is that the front in light-passing board 5 of the present invention carries the toy label front schematic view of the smiling face's pattern showed with light transmission part 8 referring to Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b and Fig. 5 c, Fig. 5 a.The front of light-passing board 5 is provided with lighttight reflecting layer 7, shows eyes, nose and the mouth of pattern respectively with light transmission part 8 on reflecting layer 7.

Fig. 5 b are the side views of toy smiling face's pattern luminescence scutcheon described in Fig. 5 a.In figure, reflecting surface 6 is close to the back side of light-passing board 5, and the front of light-passing board 5 is close in reflecting layer 7, has in the inside of light-passing board 5 for insertion chemistry The hole 10 of lighting rod 4 and the pattern such as nose and mouth constituted that linked up with the scattered particle 11 of body laser inner carving method formation.Fig. 5 c are the use state perspective views of toy smiling face's pattern luminescence scutcheon described in Fig. 5 a.It can be seen that the nose and the mouth of crescent of the triangle of the three-dimensional shape constituted that linked up respectively with the scattered particle 11 of body laser inner carving method formation.And the patchhole 10 of chemical lighting bar 4, and hole 10 is located at the dead astern of the eye portion of the smiling face's pattern showed with light transmission part 8.The nose of smiling face's pattern and the dead astern of mouth that light transmission part 8 is showed be then the nose and mouth that are constituted, the i.e. position of chemical lighting bar 4 link up with the scattered particle 11 of body laser inner carving method formation respectively and the scattered particle 11 that is formed with body laser inner carving method link up the pattern constituted position it is corresponding with the position of light transmission part 8.Luminous chemical lighting bar 4 is inserted in the hole 10 of light-passing board 5, light transmission part 8 directly can just emit the light produced by chemical lighting bar 4 the luminous effect of the eyes to be formed in its smiling face's label in the pattern of the eye position in its smiling face's label.Due to the guide-lighting property of light-passing board 5, simultaneously also by a part of light produced by chemical lighting bar 4 by light-passing board 5 be conducted to body laser inner carving method formation scattered particle 11 link up respectively the three-dimensional shape constituted triangle nose and the mouth of crescent, because the effect of the scattering light of scattered particle 11 forms the nose and the mouth of crescent of the triangle of luminous pattern, the nose of the triangle of the two luminous patterns and the mouth of crescent light transmission part 8 is formed in the pattern of label front nose and mouth are scattered out, the effect that the nose and mouth formed in its smiling face's label lights.That is it is provided with the one side of light-passing board 5 and is close to the lighttight reflecting layer 7 of light-passing board 5, there is the light transmission part of performance pattern on reflecting layer 7, the position of the position of the chemical lighting bar and the position of the pattern in light-passing board plate body respectively with the light transmission part is corresponding.Also some light is then gone out by the edge scatter of light-passing board 5, makes the illumination effect of whole toy smiling face profile more peculiar.

On the one hand light transmission part 8 can be provided with lighttight reflecting layer 7 to form the patterns such as eyes, nose and mouth.Another aspect reflecting layer 7 can reflect the light in the other directions in part that chemical lighting bar 4 is sent, so that strengthen the light intensity in light-passing board 5, and reflecting surface 6 also has same reflection function.Make the light that light transmission part 8 and the edge scatter of light-passing board 5 come out in pattern stronger.

The mode for being used for forming pattern or word in the front of plate in above example can be directly printed or drawn with ink or other pigment, can also the first printed patterns on transparent adhesive sticker, then be attached to the front of light-passing board 5.No matter how pattern is formed in the front of plate, be all that blocking for selectivity is carried out to the light that light-passing board 5 is transmitted below, the light transmission part 8 reserved can abut chemical lighting bar 4, can also abut against the particle to scattering light in light-passing board 5.Can also two methods all used on a device.Select, with the light intensity in the unnecessary light of the material retroeflection with retroeflection layer, enhancing light-passing board can be selected during completely opaque material blocks, to strengthen dispersion effect when light runs into scattered particle.Either in the front of light-passing board 5, or the back side, reflecting surface 6 or reflecting layer 7 to form reflection light can be the aluminium coateds, silver coating, metallized film etc. that have mirror effect.As reflecting surface effect it is comparatively ideal using the metallized film with certain laser diffraction pattern, because it has strong dispersion effect, the light intensity in the transparent body, the reflected light effect of enhancing forward can be greatly reinforced.

The material of the light-passing board 5 can be transparent or semitransparent material, such as plastic plate, glass plate etc..The material of plastic plate can be polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, transparent polystyrene, transparent polyvinyl chloride, wash any plastics such as exhausted resin, lucite.Can also add pigment wherein, fluorescent pigment etc. make plastic plate turn into it is colored or Fluorescent color.Glass can be water white transparency or coloured glass.

The edge treated of light-passing board 5 can be increased into the effect of the edge-lit of light-passing board 5 into translucent.Usual way is that the edge of polishing light-passing board 5 makes it become translucent or the edge printing in light-passing board or the ink of smearing translucent.

In light-passing board 5, the method for the artificial particle for forming scattered light has a lot.Effect preferably uses body laser inner carving method.This is that one kind is concentrated on multi beam low-power laser in the transparent body using the control of computer 3D technology, the high temperature produced after being assembled using laser changes the method for the optical characteristics of the illuminated transparent body, so that it can be the continuous 3D patterns for being different from the point of transparent body texture and constituting to be formed.These points may be constructed the scattered particle for the scattering light that the present invention needs.The particle of scattering light of the present invention, is the concept of a broad sense, and any material that can scatter the light being conducted through in the transparent body can be understood as particle composition, so it can also be a face.Sometimes irregular bubble, or deformation can be produced in one transparent body Bf of hot melt casting or injection, the transparent body, this can also be the particle of scattering light.

Neck 3 or the hole 10 of chemical lighting bar 4 can be embedded in described light-passing board 5, can stretch, cast, being molded formation, can also the conventional machining means such as milling, caesium, drilling obtain.A clamp bar slot 3 or hole 10 are generally opened, embedded or one chemical lighting bar 4 of insertion can reach using effect.Sometimes a plurality of coherent or independent neck 3 or hole 10 can be also opened, is embedded in or inserts branched or one long flexible chemical lighting bar 4 and strengthen luminous or multicolor luminous effect to reach.

Claims

Claims

1. a kind of light-emitting device, including chemical lighting bar, it is characterized in that being provided with neck or hole on certain thickness plate, in the chemical lighting bar, the plate body of the plate or surface is put into the neck or hole has pattern, three-dimensional contouring or the light openings needed by certain pattern.

2. light-emitting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plate can be light-passing board.

3. light-emitting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the edge of the light-passing board is translucent.

4. the light-emitting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the one side of the light-passing board, which sets a reflecting surface, is close to light-passing board.

5. the light-emitting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the front or dead astern of the one side of the light-passing board, chemical lighting bar set a shading reflecting surface, to block the light perpendicular to light-passing board plane that reflection chemical lighting bar is directly sent.

6. the light-emitting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that there is the pattern described in being constituted with the wall of groove on the light-passing board.

7. light-emitting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that inserting the transparent materials different from light-passing board color in the groove.

8. light-emitting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that inserting transparent material in the groove, is mixed into the microparticle of reflection action in the transparent material.

9. the light-emitting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that there is the pattern that the scattered particle with the light of body laser inner carving method formation links up and constituted the inside of the light-passing board.

10. the light-emitting device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the one side of the light-passing board is provided with the lighttight reflecting layer for being close to light-passing board, there is the light transmission part of performance pattern on reflecting layer, the position of the position of the chemical lighting bar and the position of the pattern in light-passing board plate body respectively with the light transmission part is corresponding.