CN1588508A - Dynamic display method for static picture - Google Patents
Dynamic display method for static picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN1588508A CN1588508A CN 200410072320 CN200410072320A CN1588508A CN 1588508 A CN1588508 A CN 1588508A CN 200410072320 CN200410072320 CN 200410072320 CN 200410072320 A CN200410072320 A CN 200410072320A CN 1588508 A CN1588508 A CN 1588508A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dynamic display method for static picture stably and clearly. It uses narrow slot imaging theory, through the restraint and distribution to the image angle range by the diaphragm, realizes to display continuous frame images to the observer along the distribution direction, and thus acquires the cartoon display effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dynamic display method of a kind of display packing of dynamic advertising, particularly a kind of still frame, this method is particularly suitable for making the people moving at a relatively high speed on the subway train clearly to see the animated advertising sheet that presents on the subway tunnel wall.
Background technology
Based on the narrow slit image-forming principle, a kind of method that shows animated image under the situation of relative motion between spectators and the device that Englishman in 1989 proposes, this method have been done in the application that improves and put into the subway environment (Chinese patent application 00815682.4[shows the device of many picture groups elephant to the spectators of motion]) by the American in 1999.The flesh and blood of this method is with each frame picture horizontal compression and being positioned in the rectangular box by a certain percentage, picture center open a transparent narrow slit on the right tank wall, the people can experience the vision reflection of the former squeezed of horizontal amplification before seam when certain distance moves with certain speed perpendicular to the narrow slit direction, because original picture is through horizontal compression, the amplification that produces through this process can make original picture obtain to a certain degree reduction; With the side of a plurality of such casing series arrangement in spectators' intended line of travel, when spectators pass through in their fronts with certain speed, the vision that spectators will experience each casing one by one and be presented is videoed, when the content of each reflection all is to arrange in order and when changing a little than previous picture, just make spectators experience the same dynamic menu effect of similar film.This scheme does not need other ray machine electric installations outside the light source, compares complicacy and cost that greatly reduces device and the viewing effect that can acquire a certain degree with other known schemes.Analyze this simple its actual effect of application scheme and certainly exist following defective: in order to alleviate flickering the narrow slit image-forming principle, this scheme increases as far as possible and appears at human eye simultaneously and watch narrow slit bar number in the scope, concrete measure is just simple to adopt relatively large slit width and the lateral dimension that dwindles each casing, and each casing closely is arranged in together.Do the problem of bringing like this and be not only to have increased and make the more difficulty of high compression ratio frame picture, can not solve bright duty ratio of time simultaneously needs slit width to want narrow contradiction with guaranteeing normally representing of image detail.Because the existence of this contradiction, this scheme can not realize that the high-quality of image detail represents.The another one defective that this scheme exists is that the condensed frame image content in each independent casing all is an independently frame picture, and adjacent light source places, and the content of frame picture is slightly different after the aperture plate.Therefore many narrow slits appear in human eye is watched scope simultaneously, and every interior content of narrow slit all is to belong to the frame picture that content has nothing in common with each other, human eye will be seen the partial content of a plurality of different frame pictures simultaneously like this, can make the people that the sensation of picture entanglement is arranged, the sense of continuity of picture is poor, has a strong impact on the viewing quality of people to dynamic menu.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for the high-quality that can not realize image detail that solves the said apparatus existence represents the technical matters that causes the entanglement of sensation picture with the partial content of seeing a plurality of different frame pictures simultaneously, and the dynamic display method of clear, the stable still frame of a kind of picture is provided.
Display packing of the present invention comprises following composition:
Intercept in the whole frame picture that shows from an expection, continuous is a plurality of contour, wide cell compression picture is laterally single-row in order in squeezed group of plane formation, respectively extend one-level aperture plate and the secondary aperture plate between one-level aperture plate and squeezed group in squeezed group front side are set in 0.5 times the length range in corresponding squeezed group and both sides, the number of the one-level narrow slit diaphragm of one-level aperture plate and the set parallel equidistant of secondary aperture plate and secondary narrow slit diaphragm equates with the cell compression picture number of pairing squeezed group, distance between the narrow slit diaphragm in the same aperture plate is less than the cell compression picture width of pairing squeezed group, one-level, one-level on the secondary aperture plate, diaphragm group of the corresponding one by one composition of secondary narrow slit diaphragm, each diaphragm group is all corresponding with a cell compression picture, by described squeezed group and corresponding one-level aperture plate, secondary aperture plate and light source constitute the single frames picture display unit, by described a plurality of single frames picture display unit successively along the transversely arranged dynamic display device that constitutes continuous still frame of direction of motion.
Display packing of the present invention can also be taked following technical measures:
Described squeezed group is made of 3 to 150 cell compression pictures.
One-level narrow slit diaphragm slit wide on the described one-level aperture plate is 0.6～5 millimeter, and length equals the cell compression height at least.
Secondary narrow slit diaphragm on the described secondary aperture plate, its width greater than one-level narrow slit diaphragm less than the cell compression picture width.
Described one-level, its longitudinal axis of secondary aperture plate overlap with squeezed group longitudinal axis at squeezed group plane inner projection.
Described dynamic display device constitutes by 20 single frames picture display unit are transversely arranged at least, and each single frames picture display unit can be provided with at interval.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage are: the present invention shows a single frames picture owing to adopt a plurality of cell compression pictures to form a single frames picture display unit, and by with the cell compression picture one to one narrow slit diaphragm group the imaging scope of each the cell compression picture in the same single frames picture display unit is overlaped, like this, each single frame picture unit that shows the different frame picture respectively all has imaging scope separately, and the imaging scope of non-adjacent single frame picture unit can be not overlapping, each sees the beholder constantly all is the content of same frame picture or back one frame picture substitutes the former frame picture gradually with the direction translation opposite with beholder's direction of motion process (this process is similar to lining by line scan in the TV tech), two above frame pictures can not appear in the angular field of view simultaneously, overcome the disadvantage of picture confusion in the known technology effectively, made the dynamic menu change procedure more natural and tripping.In addition, image content in the cell compression picture of the present invention just expection offers the part of the whole frame image content that the people watches, there is not the ratio corresponding relation in the known technology in the width of its width and the view picture frame picture that will represent, it is less relatively that the width of its cell compression picture can be selected, this is of value to the littler of narrow slit diaphragm spacing selection, therefore bigger bright duty ratio of time be can obtain, and the sharpness and the details expressive force of shown picture effectively improved.Application the present invention can realize the modular design of single frames picture display unit, more helps processing, also is convenient to the replacing of daily servicing and animated content.Also have than general election simultaneously and get degree of freedom because of width to the single frames picture display unit, can control the animation frame frequency and be unlikely to too high, reduced requirement, obtained forming the required great amount of images resource of animation thereby be convenient to fast picture material be handled by computer program to cartoon material.The present invention is the iron environmental applications especially aptly, also can extend to environment such as other field such as train, light rail, through street and elevators, also can be applied to the occasion that other possesses relative motion.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 display packing synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 single frames picture display unit example structure partial cutaway schematic.
Accompanying drawing 3 Fig. 2 A-A views.
Accompanying drawing 4 Fig. 2 displaying principle figure.
A plurality of single frames picture display unit displaying principle figure that accompanying drawing 5 is arranged.
The a plurality of single frames picture display unit displaying principle figure that arrange under the accompanying drawing 6 Wn/So=1/2 situations.
Accompanying drawing 7 display packing major parameter design concept figure of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 single frames picture display unit, 2 beholders and direction of motion, 4 backboards, 5 cell compression pictures, 6 supports, 7 light sources, 8 secondary aperture plates, 9 one-level aperture plates, 10 light shields.
Embodiment
Provided by the invention on route with predictable speed motion beholder show dynamic menu device embodiment as shown in Figure 1, by 50 single frames picture display unit contour one by one laterally and beholder's direction of motion be parallel to beholder's moving line side, each single frames picture display unit is by also may comprehensive multiple factor freely choosing that actual application environment determines to distance (being the distance D m of beholder to the single frame picture unit) most cases of beholder's moving line, is provided with between per two adjacent single frames picture display unit at interval or does not establish at interval.
Single frames picture display unit shown in Fig. 2,3,5, the horizontal single-row laying squeezed group in backboard 4 surfaces, it is contour, wide and by the series arrangement of action gradual change to constitute the cell compression picture 5 of squeezed group, the backboard front side is provided with the one-level aperture plate 9 that is parallel to backboard, distance D b between them is determining the geometric thickness of device of the present invention, in most cases is subject to actual application environment.The factor of another one restriction Db is the processing technology of squeezed.There is a minimal value D ε in the diameter of forming the minimum pixel point of this picture, again because human eye to the resolution angle θ m of motion scenery be about 7.5 ', when D ε/Db＞sin θ m, the resolution (resolution) of the picture that the beholder experienced on beholder's direction of motion can not satisfy human eye and can reach best result and distinguish power, can not obtain the expressive ability of best image detail, so under the situation that actual application environment allows, the distance D b between one-level aperture plate and the squeezed group should be not less than the value of D ε/sin θ m.Cross directional stretch rate when Dm/Db can obtain the cell compression picture and is presented in the human eye, in order to obtain best reduction effect, the horizontal compression of cell compression picture is than also being defined as Db/Dm thus.
One-level aperture plate 9 is provided with the one-level narrow slit diaphragm of parallel equidistant, the number of each one-level narrow slit diaphragm and highly equal cell compression picture 5 number and the height.About the slit width of one-level narrow slit diaphragm, if the wide expressive ability that can influence image detail of narrow slit will cause diffraction of light and narrow slit is narrow.Just can not have influence on the viewing effect of human eye in theory greater than the formed diffraction effect of narrow slit of 800 times of wavelength of light, the wavelength of visible light scope is between 380～750 nanometers, so slit width should be greater than 0.6 millimeter.Again because the human eye resolution angle is about θ s=1.5 ', be that human eye is unresolvable simultaneously, so the width of narrow slit is nonsensical to the resolving power that improves image detail less than (Dm-Db) sin θ s less than the image detail in this subtended angle.In addition because human eye to the resolution angle θ m of motion scenery be about 7.5 ', so the width of narrow slit less than Db*sin θ m for improving the resolution also not too big help of people to the picture experienced.Comprehensive above three factors guarantee the big bright duty ratio of time of trying one's best simultaneously in order to obtain the highest screen resolution, and the seam of narrow slit is wide should choose maximum one between 0.6 millimeter, (Dm-Db) sin θ s and these three length values of Db*sin θ m.Under the certain situation, in order to obtain higher bright duty ratio of time or to be in the restriction of processing technology cost, also can adopt bigger slit width, but had better not be greater than (Dm-Db) sin θ m, the so obviously resolution of reduction picture, so narrow slit breadth extreme is 5 millimeters and is advisable.
The one-level narrow slit diaphragm spacing Wb of one-level aperture plate can be determined to three parameters of width W i of squeezed group distance D b and cell compression picture to distance D m, the one-level aperture plate of single frame picture unit by the beholder: Wb=Wi (Dm-Db)/Dm.Another improves bright duty ratio of time method is at the spacing Wb that reduces one-level narrow slit diaphragm under the prerequisite of the horizontal compression ratio of above-mentioned all conditions and too high cell compression picture as far as possible, can increase the beholder like this and effectively watch the one-level narrow slit diaphragm bar number of seeing simultaneously in the scope, thereby improve bright duty ratio of time.
The complete required move distance So of all single frames picture optical informations of single frames picture display unit that receives when the width W i of cell compression picture has determined in fact indirectly that spectators are parallel to device motion of the present invention on distance squeezed group is the distance of Db, its formula is: So=Wi (Dm-Db)/Db, the product of the cell compression picture number N in each single frames picture display unit and the width W i of cell compression picture has determined the width W n of single frame picture unit.The ratio of beholder's speed and Wn is the switching frequency (being frame rate) of single frames picture in the dynamic menu, and this is restrained frequently and can not will reach the animation effect that fine sense of continuity is arranged and require this frequency greater than 20 hertz usually less than 10 hertz.For prevent to have simultaneously belong to respectively two image contents more than the frame picture be presented to the beholder the eye in consideration, generally the value of Wn/So to be controlled at more than 1/2, can make Wn/So=1/2 (as shown in Figure 7) in order effectively to improve bright duty ratio of time.
Its longitudinal axis of one-level aperture plate overlaps with squeezed group longitudinal axis at squeezed group plane inner projection among Fig. 2.Be provided with secondary aperture plate 5 between one-level aperture plate 7 and the squeezed group, this secondary aperture plate is provided with and each one-level narrow slit diaphragm of one-level aperture plate secondary narrow slit diaphragm one to one, and the height of secondary narrow slit diaphragm equates that with one-level narrow slit diaphragm width is 5 millimeters.Support 3 peripheries of single frames picture display module are provided with light shield 8, and backboard 1, one-level aperture plate 7 and light source 4 all are supported in support, and light source 4 is located between cell compression group of picture and the secondary aperture plate.
Constitute this display device along spectators' direction of motion is transversely arranged successively by 30 single frames picture display modules shown in Figure 1.For ease of safeguarding and changing image content, between each single frames picture display module 0.2 meter interval is set.
According to the narrow slit image-forming principle, each cell compression picture and narrow slit corresponding with it in the single frames picture display unit of the present invention all form a narrow slit imaging arrangement, as shown in Figure 4.All there are simultaneously different separately imaging angular range (people just can see image information in this angular range), its key to be that distance between the one-level narrow slit diaphragm is less than the cell compression picture width of pairing squeezed group.For same single frames picture display unit, the angular range of all narrow slit imaging arrangements that it comprises all and predetermined beholder's moving line in same highway section, just on predetermined beholder's moving line, their imaging scope is (common So is promptly arranged) that overlaps.For the beholder who moves along projected route, the position of the formed vision of each the narrow slit imaging arrangement in same single frames picture display unit reflection is not identical (between adjacent two in the distance of watching the Wi that staggers on the travel direction), and this will ask each the cell compression image content in the same single frame picture unit also all can not be identical.The content of each cell compression picture will be given the position of the formed vision reflection of beholder that moves along projected route according to the narrow slit imaging arrangement at this squeezed place, offers in people's the whole frame picture intercepting and obtains along compression on beholder's moving line direction in this single frames picture display unit expection.
Provided by the invention on route, showing supporting construction such as the support among Fig. 26 that the device of dynamic menu also should have all has functional part to above-mentioned with predictable speed motion beholder, also need where necessary to carry out the side plate that light covers and prevent that the light that light source sent of this device from penetrating from the position beyond the narrow slit diaphragm with extraneous.
Device provided by the present invention is effective, with low cost, and technology is simple, and is low in energy consumption, reliable The property height, be fit to multiple applications. Utilize device provided by the present invention and embodiment and with Compare toward known technology, can more reasonable more scientific implementing under given applied environment And make the dynamic menu display capabilities obtain the most significantly bringing into play, can be presented in the eye by Effective Raise Definition and the details expressive force of dynamic menu, the frame handoff procedure is natural and tripping, dynamic menu Sense of continuity is good; And because single frame picture unit modularized design of the present invention, global reliability is carried Height, installation, maintenance and replacing image content are more convenient.
Claims (6)
1, the dynamic display method of still frame, it is characterized in that comprising following composition: intercept in the whole frame picture that shows from an expection, continuous is a plurality of contour, wide cell compression picture is laterally single-row in order in squeezed group of plane formation, respectively extend one-level aperture plate and the secondary aperture plate between one-level aperture plate and squeezed group in squeezed group front side are set in 0.5 times the length range in corresponding squeezed group and both sides, the number of the one-level narrow slit diaphragm of one-level aperture plate and the set parallel equidistant of secondary aperture plate and secondary narrow slit diaphragm equates with the cell compression picture number of pairing squeezed group, distance between the narrow slit diaphragm in the same aperture plate is less than the cell compression picture width of pairing squeezed group, one-level, one-level on the secondary aperture plate, diaphragm group of the corresponding one by one composition of secondary narrow slit diaphragm, each diaphragm group is all corresponding with a cell compression picture, by described squeezed group and corresponding one-level aperture plate, secondary aperture plate and light source constitute the single frames picture display unit, by described a plurality of single frames picture display unit successively along the transversely arranged dynamic display device that constitutes continuous still frame of direction of motion.
2, display packing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described squeezed group is made of 3 to 150 cell compression pictures.
3, display packing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the one-level narrow slit diaphragm slit wide on the described one-level aperture plate is 0.6～5 millimeter, and length equals the cell compression height at least.
4, display packing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the secondary narrow slit diaphragm on the described secondary aperture plate, its width greater than one-level narrow slit diaphragm less than the cell compression picture width.
5, display packing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described one-level, its longitudinal axis of secondary aperture plate overlap with squeezed group longitudinal axis at squeezed group plane inner projection.
6, display packing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dynamic display device constitutes by 20 single frames picture display unit are transversely arranged at least, and each single frames picture display unit can be provided with at interval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100723204A CN100365677C (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2004-10-12 | Dynamic display method for static picture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100723204A CN100365677C (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2004-10-12 | Dynamic display method for static picture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1588508A true CN1588508A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN100365677C CN100365677C (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100723204A Expired - Fee Related CN100365677C (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2004-10-12 | Dynamic display method for static picture |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345895A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 肖亮 | Multi-frame static image compression and video effect presenting device based on moving vehicle |
| CN104715698A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Subway tunnel advertising board and control method thereof |
| CN105786417A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for dynamically displaying static pictures |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199069C (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2005-04-27 | 萨博梅迪亚有限责任公司 | Apparatus for displaying images to viewers in motion |
| KR100742168B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2007-07-25 | 서브미디어, 엘엘씨 | Apparatus for displaying multiple series of images to viewers in motion |
| MXPA03000106A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-09-13 | Submedia Llc | Display of still images that appear animated to viewers in motion. |
-
2004
- 2004-10-12 CN CNB2004100723204A patent/CN100365677C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345895A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 肖亮 | Multi-frame static image compression and video effect presenting device based on moving vehicle |
| CN104715698A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Subway tunnel advertising board and control method thereof |
| CN105786417A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for dynamically displaying static pictures |
| CN105786417B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-01-25 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of dynamic display method of static images, device and equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN100365677C (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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Owner name: WANG DAWEI; APPLICANT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHONGSHENG BOCHUAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., TIANJIN Effective date: 20060120 |
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Effective date of registration: 20060120 Address after: 300071 Bei Cun, Nankai University, Tianjin, 1-2-460 Applicant after: Wang Dawei Co-applicant after: Li Qiang Co-applicant after: Zhang Zelin Address before: 300221 14-2-1101, Meijiang blue water garden, Tianjin, Hexi District Applicant before: Zhongsheng Bochuan Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin |
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