CN1583762A - Axial substituted phthalocyanine compound, its preparation and application in optical kinetic treatment - Google Patents
Axial substituted phthalocyanine compound, its preparation and application in optical kinetic treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1583762A CN1583762A CNA2004100132897A CN200410013289A CN1583762A CN 1583762 A CN1583762 A CN 1583762A CN A2004100132897 A CNA2004100132897 A CN A2004100132897A CN 200410013289 A CN200410013289 A CN 200410013289A CN 1583762 A CN1583762 A CN 1583762A
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Abstract
An axial substituted phthalocyanine complex, its manufacture and applications in optical dynamics therapy are disclosed. It is prepared by: refluxing silicon dichloride phthalocyanine and monoaluminium phthalocyanine with substitutes contained appropriate compounds and sodium hydrogen or potassium carbonate in appropriate solvent for a certain time, washing with solvent, separating through liquid chromatography, and purifying to obtain products. The complex is prepared simply and quickly, uneasy to be agglomerated, strong optical sensitive, valuble as a drug in optical dynamic treatment. Its structure is clear without isomer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex, its preparation method and the application in optical dynamic therapy thereof.
Background technology:
Optical dynamic therapy (Photodynamic Therapy) in fact, is the application that the photosensitization of photosensitizers is reflected at medical field.The mechanism of optical dynamic therapy is, earlier photosensitizers is injected body, (this section waiting time be allow medicine relatively enrichment in target body) after a period of time, rayed target body (can import light source by interventional techniques such as optical fiber) with specific wavelength to endoceliac target, be enriched in photosensitizers in the target body under optical excitation, inspire a series of optical physics photochemical reactions, produced active oxygen, and then destroyed target body (for example cancer cells and cancerous tissue).
At present, the topmost purposes of optical dynamic therapy is a treatment for cancer, and in some developed countries, optical dynamic therapy has become the 4th kind of ordinary method of treatment cancer.With traditional therapy, to compare as surgical operation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, the photodynamic therapy biggest advantage is to carry out selective destruction and needn't perform surgical operation cancerous tissue, and side effect is little, thereby gets most of the attention.
Simultaneously, research in recent years shows that also photodynamic therapy also can be treated non-Cancerous diseases such as infectation of bacteria, oral disease, macular degeneration illness in eye, arteriosclerosis, wound infection and tetter effectively.Based on optical dynamic therapy in the potentiality aspect treatment tumour and other disease, scientific circles generally believe, optical dynamic therapy will become the important therapy of 21 century, so, will become an important and tempting new high-tech industry as the photosensitizers of optical dynamic therapy core.
The key of optical dynamic therapy is photosensitizers.So far, get permission the formal clinically photosensitizers that uses and be mainly hematoporphyrin derivative.In states such as the U.S., Canada, Germany, Japan, use be Photofrin
(U.S. FDA is in nineteen ninety-five official approval Photofrin
Be used for clinical anticancer), it is the mixture of the haematoporphyrin oligopolymer that extracts from cow blood and carry out chemical modification.At home, the Hematoporphyrine Injection of Beijing institute of Pharmaceutical Industry trial production obtained Ministry of Health's approval clinic trial in 1998.More than the photosensitizers of clinical use shown certain curative effect, but also exposed critical defect, for example, maximum absorption wavelength (380-420nm) is not at the red light district preferable to the tissue transmitance (650-800nm), the skin phototoxicity is big, be mixture, form instability etc., thereby clinical application is restricted, so exploitation s-generation anticancer photosensitizer is international research focus.
In the photosensitizers of research, phthalocyanine complex is subjected to very big attention, and this is because metal phthalocyanine complex has following characteristics: the skeleton structure similar to haematoporphyrin, but it is more stable to form structure; The photosensitization ability is strong (when the center ion is Al
3+, Zn
2+, Si
4+Deng the time); Maximum absorption wavelength is positioned at the easy ruddiness zone that sees through tissue etc.From literature search as can be known: the axial substituted phthalocyanine Pc4 of U.S. CaseWestern Reserve University development has significantly high photodynamic activity, has entered the I clinical trial phase.One of characteristics of Pc4 are to have axial substituting group.In general, axially the phthalocyanine that replaces is than phthalocyanine more difficult formation aggregate (because effect of axial substituent steric effect) in solution of plane replacement, and the formation of aggregate can reduce the photodynamic activity of photosensitizers significantly, so axially the phthalocyanine that replaces is considered to a class photosensitizers likely.But Pc4's is synthetic comparatively complicated, and cost is higher, the more important thing is, Pc4 is not the medicine that China has independent intellectual property right.Therefore, very be necessary to screen the new axial phthalocyanine photosensitizers that preferable photosensitive activity is arranged, and declare patent as early as possible to capture the commanding elevation of China in this field.What deserves to be mentioned is; states such as America and Europe, Japan strengthen one after another to the input of novel photosensitive agent and the infiltration dynamics of intellecture property; in this case; have only and pay much attention to have the exploitation of independent intellectual property right medicine and accelerate the patent protection paces, could guarantee the autonomy of China at this important medical field of optical dynamic therapy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the existing defective of existing photosensitizers, a kind of phthalocyanine complex with new axial replacement of preferable photosensitive activity is provided.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of phthalocyanine complex of new axial replacement.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of phthalocyanine complex in optical dynamic therapy of axial replacement newly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1. the phthalocyanine complex of new axial replacement, it is by phthalocyanine silicon dichloride or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum and the corresponding reactant that contains substituted radical, by corresponding molar ratio, makes after the after chemical reaction.
2. the preparation method of the phthalocyanine complex of new axial replacement comprises following key step: (a) with phthalocyanine silicon dichloride or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum and the corresponding reactant that contains substituted radical, by corresponding molar ratio, be distributed in the suitable solvent; (b) in the presence of sodium hydride or salt of wormwood, back flow reaction 1 hour-3 days is by chromatogram monitoring reaction end; (c) by solvent method and/or chromatography, remove excessive raw material and impurity, the purification of target product.
3. the phthalocyanine complex of new axial replacement is as the application of photosensitizers in optical dynamic therapy.Its special feature is: be difficult for forming aggregate because of having axial substituting group, guaranteed to have stronger photosensitive activity; Structure is clear and definite, does not have isomer.
Advantage of the present invention is: characteristics such as preparation is simple, preparation speed is fast, clearly, there is not isomer in structure, be difficult for assembling, the photosensitization ability is strong, and use in optical dynamic therapy as photosensitive drug and to have significant value and advantage.
The optical dynamic therapy of indication of the present invention (Photodynamic Therapy), or claim photochemical therapy, photodynamic therapy, it is the application that the photosensitization of photosensitizers is reflected at medical field in fact.The mechanism of optical dynamic therapy is, earlier photosensitizers is injected body, (this section waiting time be allow medicine relatively enrichment in target body) after a period of time, rayed target body (can import light source by interventional techniques such as optical fiber) with specific wavelength to endoceliac target, be enriched in photosensitizers in the target body under optical excitation, inspire a series of optical physics photochemical reactions, produced active oxygen, and then destroyed target body (for example cancer cells and cancerous tissue).The optical dynamic therapy of indication of the present invention can be used for treatment for cancer (topmost purposes), and non-Cancerous diseases such as infectation of bacteria, oral disease, macular degeneration illness in eye, arteriosclerosis, wound infection and tetter.Title complex of the present invention can be used as the photosensitizers that utilizes in the light principle of dynamics treatment various diseases.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with two axial substituent phthalocyanine complexes;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation with an axial substituent phthalocyanine complex;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two (amino-sulfonyl) silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of two (Portugal's oxygen base) silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 5 is the two (structural representations of 2-(2-butoxy oxyethyl group) oxyethyl group silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 6 is two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanines or the structural representation that is called two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy) silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 7 is two (4-butyl ester phenoxyl) silicon phthalocyanines or the structural representation that is called two (4-butoxy carbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of two (2,6-two chloro-4-amino-benzene oxygens) silicon phthalocyanine;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of two (2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of two (2-dimethylamino oxyethyl group) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of two (3-diethylin phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of two (4-amino-α, α-two (trifluoromethyl) benzyloxy) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of 2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of 2-dimethylamino aluminum ethoxide phthalocyanine;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of 3-diethylin phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of two (6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of two (3-trifluoromethyl-6-amino-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of 6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy aluminium phthalocyanine;
Figure 19 is a kind of reaction synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 20 is an another kind of reflection synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below by example in detail the present invention is described in detail, but be not limited.
1. the phthalocyanine complex of new axial replacement, it is by phthalocyanine silicon dichloride or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum and the corresponding reactant that contains substituted radical, by corresponding molar ratio, makes after the after chemical reaction.
New axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of the present invention is characterized in that: central ion is Si
4+Or Al
3+When the center ion is Si
4+The time, having two axial substituting groups, its structure is as shown in Figure 1; When the center ion is Al
3+The time, having an axial substituting group, its structure is as shown in Figure 2.
The axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of indication of the present invention comprises: two (amino-sulfonyl) silicon phthalocyanine, and its structure is as shown in Figure 3; Two (Portugal's oxygen base) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 4; Two (2-(2-butoxy oxyethyl group) oxyethyl group silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 5; Two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanines or be called two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 6; Two (4-butyl ester phenoxyl) silicon phthalocyanines or be called two (4-butoxy carbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 7; Two (2,6-two chloro-4-amino-benzene oxygens) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 8; Two (2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in Figure 9; Two (2-dimethylamino oxyethyl group) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in figure 10; Two (3-diethylin phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in figure 11; Two (4-amino-α, α-two (trifluoromethyl) benzyloxy) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in figure 12; 2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in figure 13; 2-dimethylamino aluminum ethoxide phthalocyanine, its structure is as shown in figure 14; 3-diethylin phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine, its structure as shown in figure 15.
The axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of indication of the present invention also comprises silicon phthalocyanine and aluminium phthalocyanine that the axial 2-pyrimidinyl oxy of a class replaces.Silicon phthalocyanine and aluminium phthalocyanine that 2-pyrimidinyl oxy of the present invention replaces is characterized in that: axially have pyrimidine ring on the substituting group, can contain following any or multiple functional group on the pyrimidine ring of 2-pyrimidinyl oxy: methyl, methoxyl group, ethyl, oxyethyl group, amino, fluorine-based, chloro, trifluoromethyl.
Silicon phthalocyanine and aluminium phthalocyanine that 2-pyrimidinyl oxy of the present invention replaces, comprise two (6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure as shown in figure 16, two (3-trifluoromethyl-6-amino-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine, its structure as shown in figure 17,6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy aluminium phthalocyanine, its structure as shown in figure 18.
Axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of the present invention has different naming methods, but its constitutional features is constant, and its constitutional features is seen its corresponding structure synoptic diagram of Fig. 1-19.
2. the preparation method of new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of the present invention, comprise following key step: (a) with phthalocyanine silicon dichloride (or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum) with contain the corresponding reactant of substituted radical, by certain molar ratio, be distributed in the suitable solvent; (b) in the presence of sodium hydride or salt of wormwood, back flow reaction 1 hour-3 days is by chromatogram monitoring reaction end; (c) by solvent method and/or chromatography, remove excessive raw material and impurity, the purification of target product.The reaction synoptic diagram is referring to Figure of description 19,20.
Of the present inventionly contain substituent corresponding reactant, comprising: thionamic acid; Glucose; The Diethylene Glycol butyl ether; 4-ethoxycarbonyl phenol; 4-butyl ester base phenol; 2,6-two chloro-4-amino-phenols; 2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenol; The 2-dimethylaminoethanol; The 3-diethylaminophenol; The ancymidol derivative.
Suitable solvent of the present invention is meant, toluene, N, dinethylformamide, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran (THF), or their mixing solutions.
3. the phthalocyanine complex of axial replacement newly of the present invention can be used as photosensitizers and is used for optical dynamic therapy.Its special feature is: be difficult for forming aggregate because of having axial substituting group, guaranteed to have stronger photosensitive activity; Structure is clear and definite, does not have isomer.
Embodiment 1
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.3g thionamic acid, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene; refluxed 3 days; the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates; solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolves with methylene dichloride; by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification; elutriant is an ethanol, obtains two (amino-sulfonyl) silicon phthalocyanine of dark blue look after the vacuum-drying, and productive rate is 38.3%.
Embodiment 2
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 10ml diethyl di-alcohol butyl ether, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolves with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant is a trichloromethane.Obtain after the vacuum-drying dark blue look two (2-(2-butoxy oxyethyl group) oxyethyl group silicon phthalocyanine, productive rate is 21.2%.
Embodiment 3
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.4g ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolves with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant is a methylene dichloride.Obtain two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine of dark blue look after the vacuum-drying, productive rate is 42.4%.
Embodiment 4
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.4g4-amino-2,6 chlorophenesic acid, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, and solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolved with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant was a trichloromethane.Obtain two (2,6-two chloro-4-amino-benzene oxygens) silicon phthalocyanine of blue look after the vacuum-drying, productive rate is 36.9%.
Embodiment 5
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.4g2-bourbonal, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 1 day, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolves with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant is a methylene dichloride.Obtain two (2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine of blue look after the vacuum-drying, productive rate is 37.8%.
Embodiment 6
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.4g2-dimethylaminoethanol, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, solid adds 100ml water, filter, after filter cake dissolved with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant was acetone and alcohol mixeding liquid (body is knitted than 9: 1).Obtain two (2-dimethylamino oxyethyl group) silicon phthalocyanine of dark blue look after the vacuum-drying, productive rate is 26.4%.
Embodiment 7
0.1g phthalocyanine silicon dichloride, 0.4g2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine, 20mgNaH are stirred in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, solid adds 100ml water, filter, after filter cake dissolved with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, elutriant was ethyl acetate and alcoholic acid mixed solution (body is knitted than 8: 2).Obtain two (6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine of dark blue look after the vacuum-drying, productive rate is 16.2%.
Embodiment 8
With 0.1g monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum, 0.4gN, N dimethylamine base ethanol, 20mgNaH stir in 10ml toluene, refluxed 3 days, the decompression rotary evaporation removes and desolvates, and solid adds 100ml water, filters, after filter cake dissolves with methylene dichloride, by the silica gel column chromatography column separating purification, obtain the 2-dimethylamino aluminum ethoxide phthalocyanine of dark blue look, productive rate is 51.3%.
Claims (10)
1. new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex, it is by phthalocyanine silicon dichloride or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum and contains the corresponding reactant of substituted radical, by corresponding molar ratio, makes after the after chemical reaction.
2. new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it comprises two (amino-sulfonyl) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (Portugal's oxygen base) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (2-(2-butoxy oxyethyl group) oxyethyl group silicon phthalocyanines; Two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanines or be called two (4-ethoxycarbonyl phenoxy) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (4-butyl ester phenoxyl) silicon phthalocyanines or be called two (4-butoxy carbonyl phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (2,6-two chloro-4-amino-benzene oxygens) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (2-dimethylamino oxyethyl group) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (3-diethylin phenoxy group) silicon phthalocyanine; Two (4-amino-α, α-two (trifluoromethyl) benzyloxy) silicon phthalocyanine; 2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine; 2-dimethylamino aluminum ethoxide phthalocyanine; 3-diethylin phenoxy group aluminium phthalocyanine; Also comprise silicon phthalocyanine and aluminium phthalocyanine that the axial 2-pyrimidinyl oxy of a class replaces.
3. according to the described new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of claim 2, it is characterized in that: its central ion is Si
4+Or Al
3+When the center ion is Si
4+The time, have two axial substituting groups; When the center ion is Al
3+The time, have an axial substituting group.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complexs, it is characterized in that: have pyrimidine ring on the silicon phthalocyanine that 2-pyrimidinyl oxy replaces and the axial substituting group of aluminium phthalocyanine, contain following one or more functional groups on the pyrimidine ring of 2-pyrimidinyl oxy: methyl, methoxyl group, ethyl, oxyethyl group, amino, fluorine-based, chloro, trifluoromethyl.
5. according to the described new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex of claim 4, it is characterized in that: it comprises two (6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine, two (3-trifluoromethyl-6-amino-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) silicon phthalocyanine, 6-amino-2-methyl-4-2-pyrimidinyl oxy aluminium phthalocyanine.
6. the preparation method of a new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex, it is characterized in that: it comprises following key step: (a) with phthalocyanine silicon dichloride or monochloro phthalocyanine aluminum and the corresponding reactant that contains substituted radical, by corresponding molar ratio, be distributed in the solvent; (b) in the presence of sodium hydride or salt of wormwood, back flow reaction 1 hour-3 days is by chromatogram monitoring reaction end.
7. the preparation method of new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: it also comprises by solvent method or chromatography, removes excessive raw material and impurity, the purification of target product.
8. the preparation method of new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described reactant comprises: thionamic acid; Glucose; The Diethylene Glycol butyl ether; 4-ethoxycarbonyl phenol; 4-butyl ester base phenol; 2,6-two chloro-4-amino-phenols; 2-oxyethyl group-4-formyl radical phenol; The 2-dimethylaminoethanol; The 3-diethylaminophenol; The ancymidol derivative.
9. the preparation method of new axial substituted phthalocyanine title complex according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described solvent comprises toluene, N, dinethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), pyridine, or their mixing solutions.
10. the application of the phthalocyanine complex of a new axial replacement, it is characterized in that: it is applied in the optical dynamic therapy as photosensitizers.
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