CN1583261A - Composite metal oxide for unsaturated aldehyde selective oxidation and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Composite metal oxide for unsaturated aldehyde selective oxidation and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1583261A CN1583261A CN 200410048021 CN200410048021A CN1583261A CN 1583261 A CN1583261 A CN 1583261A CN 200410048021 CN200410048021 CN 200410048021 CN 200410048021 A CN200410048021 A CN 200410048021A CN 1583261 A CN1583261 A CN 1583261A
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- antimony
- composite oxides
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical group [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 25
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000637 aluminium metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSYPCNDPJZERAR-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+) hexaacetate Chemical compound [Sb+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Sb+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] JSYPCNDPJZERAR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGHDMISTQPRNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#[Mo] ZGHDMISTQPRNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYOIKSXJQXGLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium nitric acid Chemical compound [Nb].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] TYOIKSXJQXGLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNHGKSMNCCTMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-D niobium(5+);oxalate Chemical compound [Nb+5].[Nb+5].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNHGKSMNCCTMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 potassium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical class [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A composite metallic oxide as catalyst for selective oxidization of unsaturated aldehyde, especially the acrylaldehyde or methyl acrylaldehyde to obtain acrylic acid or methyl acrylic acid, is composed of active components (Mo, V and Cu), stabilizer (at least Sb and Ti) and the composite oxide of Ni, Fe, Si, Al, alkali metal and alkali-earth metal. Its preparing process is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The gas that the present invention relates to a kind of gas that is used for containing unsaturated aldehyde and a kind of molecule-containing keto carries out the O composite metallic oxide catalyst of selective oxidation reaction in gas phase, particularly relates to the O composite metallic oxide catalyst of a kind of propenal or the corresponding acrylic or methacrylic acid of Methylacrylaldehyde vapor phase catalytic oxidation production.
Background technology
By unsaturated aldehyde catalytic gas phase oxidation system unsaturated carboxylic acid is the general-purpose industrial production method, and promptly the low-carbon (LC) unsaturated aldehyde enters in the reactor that suitable catalyzer is housed with after molecular oxygen precursor and water vapour mix, and makes unsaturated aldehyde generate unsaturated carboxylic acid.Unsaturated aldehyde is concrete is meant propenal, Methylacrylaldehyde or methacrylaldehyde, and unsaturated carboxylic acid is concrete is meant corresponding vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid or methylacrylic acid.
Be used for the catalyzer that unsaturated aldehyde is oxidized to unsaturated carboxylic acid, be generally or O composite metallic oxide catalyst, with complex metal oxidess such as molybdenum, vanadium, copper and other metals is basic comprising, has the selectivity of good unsaturated aldehyde activity of conversion and generation unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Contain in the O composite metallic oxide catalyst of molybdenum molybdenum at high temperature with the water vapour reaction, the mode with distillation runs off easily.Because water vapour is the diluent gas that contains the reaction mixture of unsaturated aldehyde, bigger because of the water vapour thermal capacitance simultaneously, to removing the important effect of having of reaction heat, the molybdenum in the loss catalyzer that therefore in catalytic reaction process, unavoidably distils.The loss of molybdenum causes reducing activity of such catalysts, selectivity, intensity and work-ing life, and molybdenum blocks the long-term operation that pipeline influences system in the deposition in reactive system downstream.
For suppressing the loss of molybdenum, catalyzer among the CN 1070468C is with at least a and attached oxide compound of joining specific zirconium, titanium, cerium in molybdenum, vanadium, copper, tungsten and the alkaline-earth metal, be converted into corresponding acrylic acid catalyzed reaction as propenal, keep secular catalytic stability.For improving the stability of catalyzer, the oxide compound that the vanadium of catalyzer and copper partly adopt the oxide compound of specific valence state and adds specific valence state antimony and tin has improved active compound VMo among the CN 1071735C
3O
11XRD characteristic peak intensity.CN 1298861A adopts the composite oxides that add magnesium, aluminium and silicon.And CN 1134296C is the composite oxides modified support surface with magnesium, aluminium and silicon, the preparation loaded catalyst.In addition for to make catalyzer that suitable pore structure be arranged, the catalyzer of CN1010179B is that composite oxides with a large amount of antimony, nickel and silicon are in conjunction with active ingredient.CN 1087658C and CN1321110A are then respectively with weisspiessglanz and the antimony acetate antimony source as active complex metal oxides.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to improving catalyst activity and optionally on the basis, further improving the activity of such catalysts component, the catalytic stability of raising composite oxide of metal.
By discovering that with molybdenum, vanadium, copper, tungsten and/or niobium be main ingredient, form catalyzer with composite oxides or its hopcalite that other element constitutes, have more catalytic activity, selectivity and stability, composite oxides or its hopcalite that other element constitutes are:
1. the requisite composite oxides of forming by antimony and titanium and nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal at least,
Part antimony and titanyl compound and by and the mixture of the composite oxides formed of antimony, nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal.
The composite oxides of antimony and titanium and by and the mixture of the composite oxides formed of antimony, nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal.
4. the composite oxides formed of antimony, nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal.
Catalyzer composition of the present invention is expressed as:
[Mo
aV
bCu
cX
d]
lY
m[Sb
eZ
1 fZ
2 g]
nO
xWherein Mo is a molybdenum, and V is a vanadium, and Cu is a copper, and Sb is an antimony, and X is a kind of element that is selected from tungsten and niobium at least, and Y is a kind of element that is selected from titanium, antimony at least, Z
1Be a kind of element of chosen from Fe and nickel at least, Z
2It is a kind of element that is selected from silicon, aluminium, basic metal and alkaline-earth metal at least, a, b, c, d, e, f, g and x represent that its atoms of elements compares number, when a=12 is benchmark, b is a number of 1 to 6, a number of 2 to 5 preferably, c is a number of 0.5 to 4, a number of 1 to 3 preferably, d is a number of 0.05 to 4, preferably a number of 0.5 to 3, e is a number of 0.1 to 30, a number of 0.2 to 20 preferably, f is a number of 0 to 25, preferably is a number of 0.1 to 15, g is a number of 0.01 to 20, preferably a number of 0.1 to 10; X is by satisfying the required number of each metallic element combined oxidation attitude, and l, m and n are the relative proportions of the quality of each component, and l/m/n is 1/0 to 0.5/0 to 2, preferably 1/0 to 0.3/0.1 to 2; Catalyzer is made up of its each element oxide or composite oxides.
In the catalyzer of the present invention, molybdenum, vanadium, copper and antimony or titanium are the necessary component of catalyzer.Wherein molybdenum, vanadium, copper are given the main composition one's duty of catalyst catalytic performance.But be benchmark with molybdenum content among the present invention, then the relative content of vanadium has bigger influence to catalyst activity, regulate the relative content of vanadium and can prepare active discrepant catalyzer, that is: the relative content of vanadium is big, active high, it is poor to generate the purpose product selectivity, and the relative content of vanadium is little, activity is lower, but it is good to generate the purpose product selectivity.Each source metal can be its oxide compound or can be converted into the compound of oxide compound under heating, and the mixture that contains above-mentioned source metal.For example the molybdenum source can be a molybdate, molybdenum oxide; The vanadium source can be ammonium vanadate, ammonium meta-vanadate, vanadium oxide; The tungsten source can be a tungstate, Tungsten oxide 99.999; The copper source can be cupric nitrate, copper carbonate, cupric oxide etc.
In the catalyzer of the present invention, antimony or titanium composite oxide or with mixture that oxide compound is formed be the component that improves the catalyst performance lasting stability, the stabilizing catalyst activity structure is absolutely necessary.Antimony and/or the titanium of introducing catalyzer can be through roasting later, because the solid state reaction in roasting process is stablized the active substance in the catalyzer more.The antimony source can be the weisspiessglanz of metaantimmonic acid, stibnate and various antimony oxidation valence states; The titanium source can be the titanium oxide of titanium hydroxide, brookite, anatase octahedrite or rutile-type etc.
Catalyzer of the present invention also can add nonessential tungsten and/or niobium.Tungsten and/or adding can be of value to the raising selectivity of catalyst.The tungsten source can be the Tungsten oxide 99.999 of various wolframic acids, tungstate, tungsten; The niobium source can be the oxide compound of nitric acid niobium, niobium oxalate, niobium etc.
Other metal that constitutes the nonessential composite oxides of catalyzer of the present invention is nickel, iron, aluminium, alkaline-earth metal such as magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, basic metal such as potassium, and the silicon of the silica gel of non-metallic element, silicon sol and diatomite form.Each metallic element source can be oxide compound or the compound that can be converted into oxide compound under heating, and therefore concrete can be its nitrate, carbonate etc., but as nickel salts such as nickel source nickelous nitrate, nickelous carbonate, basic nickel carbonates; And special among the present invention, aluminium can also be to come from aluminium colloidal sol.The adding of silicon sol and/or aluminium colloidal sol also is of value to the bonding strength that improves each component of catalyzer, thereby help keeping the physical strength of catalyzer, be suppressed in transportation, the filling process because of vibration, collision and the efflorescence that in catalytic reaction process, causes, cracked, reduce the loss of active ingredient because of airflow scouring and temperature contrast.
The characteristics that the present invention also has are: the quality relative proportion of each component can be regulated within the specific limits, therefore can prepare active difference but the catalyzer of selectivity excellence.The industrial selective oxidation reaction that carries out unsaturated aldehyde adopts calandria type fixed bed reactor usually, and the catalyzer of common segmentation filling different activities in the reaction tubes loads as catalyst particle size difference or employing inert material different ratios dilution segmentation.A kind of direct preparation is active in essence to have difference and the technique means of the good catalyzer of selectivity and the invention provides.
The preparation method of compound multi-metal-oxide catalyst of the present invention is not limited, but a kind of special preparation method is proposed at this, preparation contain molybdenum, vanadium, copper or and the mixing salt of nonessential tungsten or niobium metal element, the mixture with composite oxides such as antimony and titanium or composite oxides mixes again.The catalyzer that uses this kind method to obtain can make the catalytic stability of many composite oxide of metal as far as possible ideally show.
Composite oxides are to obtain by following manner: the compound of antimony and/or titanium or its oxide compound mix, and add iron content, cobalt or nisiloy, aluminum metallization compound or its oxide compound if necessary again and mix.Mixing can be that metallic compound or its oxide compound grind, are mixed with solution or slurry, stirring or kneading etc.If mixture is moisture, then need dewater or drying, dehydration or drying are carried out in 80 to 120 ℃ of temperature ranges.Contain the composite oxides that many metallic compounds or hopcalite are sintered into again in 120 to 900 ℃ of temperature ranges, grind or pulverize, grinding or pulverizing are meant handles material by 350-20 mesh standard sieve net.
Catalyzer of the present invention be adopt contain molybdenum, vanadium, copper or and the mixing salt of nonessential tungsten or niobium metal element add composite oxides such as iron content, cobalt or nisiloy, aluminium element with antimony and/or titanium if necessary again and mix, directly extrusion molding or be coated on the carrier.Catalyzer can be shaped to ball-type, sheet or cylinder shape, circular ring type or other abnormal shape.
The catalyzer that constitutes by compound poly-metal deoxide of the present invention, can be used for containing the gas of unsaturated aldehyde and a kind of gas of molecule-containing keto carries out selective oxidation reaction in gas phase, the gas that specifically contains propenal or Methylacrylaldehyde, molecular oxygen and water vapour is being the process of carrying out the acid of gas phase selective catalytic oxidation system acrylic or methacrylic.
Catalyst performance evaluation of the present invention is carried out in the shell and tube fixed reactor, catalyzer is housed in the pipe, pipe is outer to adopt the heating agent as thermal oil or dissolved salt to keep temperature of reaction, feeding contains the gas of the gas of unsaturated aldehyde and a kind of molecule-containing keto as reactor feed gas, generally carries out catalyzed reaction at normal pressure to 2 normal atmosphere and temperature in 200 to 340 ℃ scope.
The catalyst performance index definition is as follows:
Catalyzer of the present invention is applicable to the processing condition of low vapour content in big air speed, the reaction mixing raw material gas, makes the gas that contains unsaturated aldehyde and a kind of gas of molecule-containing keto carry out the catalytic selectivity oxidizing reaction steadily in the long term in gas phase.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates heating make it dissolving, form mixed-salt aqueous solution A successively under violent stirring.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
45 grams 800C roasting 3 hours, are pulverized the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves by the antimonous oxide and the 12.3 anatase titanium dioxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves then.
210 gram powder C and 3.7 gram powder D and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Sb
0.30Ti
0.15Si
1.00O
x
Evaluating catalyst:
In the internal diameter φ 20mm stainless steel tube reactor, load 35 milliliters of catalyzer, with standard gaseous air speed 2000h
-1Feed reaction mixture gas, reaction mixture gas consists of:
Propenal Vol.% 8
Oxygen Vol.% 12
Nitrogen Vol.% 70
Water vapor Vol.% 10
The reactor heating agent is a fused salt, and evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2:
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates, 54.1 gram ammonium paratungstates successively under violent stirring, heating makes it dissolving, forms mixed-salt aqueous solution A.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
45 grams 800C roasting 3 hours, are pulverized the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves by the antimonous oxide and the 12.3 anatase titanium dioxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves then.
245 gram powder C roasting 3 hours under 200C restrains with 3.7 gram powder D and 30 and contains the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), is shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56W
2.17Sb
0.30Ti
0.15Si
1.16O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3:
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates, 27.5 gram ammonium paratungstates and 11.0 gram Niobium Pentxoxides successively under violent stirring, heating makes it dissolving, forms mixed-salt aqueous solution A.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
45 grams 800C roasting 3 hours, are pulverized the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves by the antimonous oxide and the 12.3 anatase titanium dioxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves then.
235 gram powder C and 3.7 gram powder D and 30 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56W
1.10Nb
0.90Sb
0.30Ti
0.15Si
1.16O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4:
37.0 gram basic nickel carbonate and 27.0 grams restrain the antimonous oxide thorough mixing that passes through 300 mesh standard sieves by the silicon-dioxide 87.0 of 300 mesh standard sieves, 800 ℃ of roastings 3 hours, pulverize then by 60 mesh standard sieves, form composite oxide power E.
The powder C of 100 gram embodiment, 1 preparation and 110 gram powder E and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Sb
17.02Ni
6.72Si
14.07O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
The powder C of 210 gram embodiment, 1 preparation and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality) by the antimonous oxide and 26 grams of 300 mesh standard sieves, are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Sb
2.76Si
1.00O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 6
12.3 gram passes through the anatase titanium dioxide of 300 mesh standard sieves 800C roasting 3 hours, pulverizes the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves then.
The powder C of 210 gram embodiment, 1 preparation and 14 gram powder D and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Ti
2.76Si
1.00O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7
The powder E of the powder C of 100 gram embodiment, 1 preparation, 110 gram embodiment, 4 preparations and 10 gram antimonous oxides and 30 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Sb
17.02Ni
6.72Si
14.40O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 8
26.0 gram basic nickel carbonate, 14.2 gram iron nitrates and 27.0 grams are by silicon-dioxide, the 87.0 antimonous oxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves, 800 ℃ of roastings 3 hours, pulverize then by 60 mesh standard sieves, form composite oxide power E.
The powder C of 100 gram embodiment, 1 preparation and 110 gram powder E and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Sb
15.92Ni
4.72Fe
1.08Si
2.08O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 9
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates and 11.0 gram Niobium Pentxoxides successively under violent stirring, heating makes it dissolving, forms mixed-salt aqueous solution A.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
45 grams 800C roasting 3 hours, are pulverized the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves by the antimonous oxide and the 12.3 anatase titanium dioxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves then.
37.0 gram basic nickel carbonate and 27.0 grams, are pulverized by 60 mesh standard sieves 800 ℃ of roastings 3 hours then by the silicon-dioxide of 300 mesh standard sieves, the antimonous oxide thorough mixing that 87.0 grams pass through 300 mesh standard sieves, form composite oxide power E.
100 gram powder C and 3.7 gram powder D, 110 gram powder E and 31 gram trioxygen-containingizations, two aluminium are the aluminium colloidal sol thorough mixing of 6% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09Cu
2.56Nb
0.90Ti
0.31Sb
16.56Ni
6.72Al
1.17Si
11.98O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 10
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates, 54.1 gram ammonium paratungstates successively under violent stirring, heating makes it dissolving, forms mixed-salt aqueous solution A.Add 54.7 gram cupric nitrates and 4.96 and restrain the aqueous solution B that strontium nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
45 grams 800C roasting 3 hours, are pulverized the powder D that forms by 60 mesh standard sieves by the antimonous oxide and the 12.3 anatase titanium dioxide thorough mixing that restrain by 300 mesh standard sieves of 300 mesh standard sieves then.
37.0 gram basic nickel carbonate and 27.0 grams, are pulverized by 60 mesh standard sieves 800 ℃ of roastings 3 hours then by the silicon-dioxide of 300 mesh standard sieves, the antimonous oxide thorough mixing that 87.0 grams pass through 300 mesh standard sieves, form composite oxide power E.
100 gram powder C and 3.7 gram powder D and 31 gram trioxygen-containingizations, two aluminium are the aluminium colloidal sol thorough mixing of 6% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.09W
20.17Cu
2.56Ti
0.31Sb
16.56Ni
6.72Si
11.98Al
1.17Sr
0.20O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative Examples 1
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates heating make it dissolving, form mixed-salt aqueous solution A successively under violent stirring.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
210 gram powder C and 26 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.1Cu
2.6O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative Examples 2
600 ml deionized water add 44.7 gram ammonium meta-vanadates, 195.5 gram ammonium molybdates, 54.9 gram ammonium paratungstates successively under violent stirring, heating makes it dissolving, forms mixed-salt aqueous solution A.Add 54.7 and restrain the aqueous solution B that cupric nitrates are dissolved in 60 ml deionized water.The co-precipitation slurry that forms dries up into solid continuing under heating and the violent stirring evaporation, pulverizes then and forms the powder C that passes through 60 mesh standard sieves.
245 gram powder C and 30 grams contain the silicon sol thorough mixing that silicon-dioxide is 15% (quality), are shaped to the granules of catalyst of φ 4 * 4mm.380 ℃ were decomposed activation in lasting 5 hours down in retort furnace, formed final catalyzer.It consists of:
Mo
12V
4.1Cu
2.6W
2.2O
x
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 to carry out evaluating catalyst, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Working time (hour) | Temperature of molten salt (℃) | Acrolein conversion rate (%) | Generate vinylformic acid selectivity (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | Initially | ????210 | ????99.1 | ????98.7 |
| ????4000 | ????211 | ????99.0 | ????99.2 | |
| Embodiment 2 | Initially | ????210 | ????99.2 | ????98.8 |
| ????4000 | ????211 | ????99.1 | ????99.3 | |
| Embodiment 3 | Initially | ????210 | ????99.3 | ????98.7 |
| ????4000 | ????211 | ????99.2 | ????99.3 | |
| Embodiment 4 | Initially | ????240 | ????99.0 | ????98.0 |
| ????4000 | ????240 | ????98.3 | ????98.8 | |
| Embodiment 5 | Initially | ????217 | ????99.1 | ????97.2 |
| ????4000 | ????222 | ????99.0 | ????98.1 | |
| Embodiment 6 | Initially | ????226 | ????98.1 | ????97.2 |
| ????4000 | ????227 | ????98.1 | ????97.4 | |
| Embodiment 7 | Initially | ????240 | ????98.6 | ????97.7 |
| ????4000 | ????241 | ????98.5 | ????98.8 | |
| Embodiment 8 | Initially | ????240 | ????98.5 | ????97.6 |
| ????4000 | ????242 | ????98.4 | ????98.0 | |
| Embodiment 9 | Initially | ????240 | ????99.0 | ????98.6 |
| ????4000 | ????241 | ????98.9 | ????99.0 | |
| Embodiment 10 | Initially | ????240 | ????99.0 | ????98.8 |
| ????4000 | ????241 | ????98.9 | ????99.1 | |
| Comparative Examples 1 | Initially | ????210 | ????99.1 | ????92.8 |
| ????2000 | ????227 | ????99.2 | ????94.3 | |
| Comparative Examples 2 | Initially | ????210 | ????99.1 | ????94.1 |
| ????2000 | ????221 | ????99.0 | ????95.4 |
Claims (8)
1. the gas of a gas that is used for containing unsaturated aldehyde and a kind of molecule-containing keto carries out the O composite metallic oxide catalyst of selective oxidation reaction in gas phase, and its catalyzer consists of:
[Mo
aV
bCu
cX
d]
lY
m[Sb
eZ
1 fZ
2 g]
nO
x
Wherein Mo is a molybdenum, V is a vanadium, Cu is a copper, Sb is an antimony, X is a kind of element that is selected from tungsten and niobium at least, Y is a kind of element that is selected from titanium, antimony at least, and Z1 is a kind of element of chosen from Fe and nickel at least, and Z2 is a kind of element that is selected from silicon, aluminium, basic metal and alkaline-earth metal at least, a, b, c, d, e, f, g and x represent that its atoms of elements compares number, when a=12 was benchmark, b was a number of 1 to 6, and c is a number of 0.5 to 4, d is a number of 0.05 to 4, e is a number of 0.1 to 30, and f is a number of 0 to 25, and g is a number of 0.01 to 20; X is by satisfying the required number of each metallic element combined oxidation attitude; L, m and n are the relative proportions of the quality of each component, and l/m/n is 1/0.01 to 0.5/0.1 to 2; Catalyzer is made up of its each element oxide or composite oxides.
2. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 1, molybdenum, vanadium, copper and requisite at least by antimony and titanium and the optional composite oxides of forming by nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, its catalyzer consists of:
[Mo
aV
bCu
cX
a]
lY
m[Sb
eZ
1 fZ
2 g]
nO
x
Wherein Mo is a molybdenum, and V is a vanadium, and Cu is a copper, and Sb is an antimony, and X is a kind of element that is selected from tungsten and niobium at least, and Y is a kind of element that is selected from titanium, antimony at least, Z
1Be a kind of element of chosen from Fe and nickel at least, Z
2It is a kind of element that is selected from silicon, aluminium, basic metal and alkaline-earth metal at least, a, b, c, d, e, f, g and x represent that its atoms of elements compares number, when a=12 is benchmark, b is a number of 2 to 5, c is a number of 1 to 3, and d is a number of 0.5 to 3, and e is a number of 0.2 to 20, f is a number of 0.1 to 15, and g is a number of 0.1 to 10; X is by satisfying the required number of each metallic element combined oxidation attitude, and l, m and n are the relative proportions of the quality of each component, and l/m/n is 1/0 to 0.3/0.1 to 2; Catalyzer is made up of its each element oxide or composite oxides.
3. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 2, wherein requisite molybdenum, vanadium, copper and the tungsten, the niobium that optionally add are the forms with the mixture of composite salt, composite oxides, composite salt and partial oxide, at least by antimony and titanium and the optional composite oxides of forming by nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, form complex metal oxides in conjunction with requisite through roasting.
4. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 3, wherein requisite molybdenum, vanadium, copper and the tungsten that optionally adds, the composite oxides of niobium are that roasting becomes in 120 ℃ to 400 ℃ temperature range.
5. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 2, wherein requisite antimony and titanium are the forms with the oxide compound of process roasting, hopcalite, composite oxides, in conjunction with requisite molybdenum, vanadium, copper and optional tungsten, niobium and the optional composite oxides of forming by nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, form complex metal oxides through roasting.
6. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 5, wherein requisite antimony and titanyl compound, composite oxides are that roasting becomes in 120 ℃ to 900 ℃ temperature range.
7. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 2, be form of mixtures optionally wherein with composite oxides, partial oxide and composite oxides by nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, and special silicon and aluminium are with the form of colloidal sol, in conjunction with requisite molybdenum, vanadium, copper and the tungsten that optionally adds, niobium and the optional composite oxides of forming by nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, form complex metal oxides through roasting.
8. O composite metallic oxide catalyst according to claim 7, wherein oxide compound, the composite oxides of optionally being made up of nickel, iron, silicon, aluminium, basic metal, alkaline-earth metal are that roasting becomes in 120 ℃ to 900 ℃ temperature range.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19815281A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Multimetal oxide materials |
| DE19815278A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Multimetal oxide materials |
| JP3883755B2 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2007-02-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Catalyst production method |
| DE10046928A1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Process for the preparation of multimetal oxide materials |
| US6383978B1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-05-07 | Rohm And Haas Company | Promoted multi-metal oxide catalyst |
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| CN103861608A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-18 | 上海东化催化剂有限公司 | Inorganic fiber modified catalyst |
| CN105582950A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for producing acrylic acid, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN105582950B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-11-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of catalyst and its preparation and application for being used to produce acrylic acid |
| CN105170134A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 湖北荆楚理工科技开发有限公司 | Catalyst for synthesizing methacrylic acid through methylacrolein by means of air oxidation and application |
| CN108325533A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-27 | 上海东化环境工程有限公司 | Modified support, O composite metallic oxide catalyst and method for producing acrylic acid |
| CN111659408A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-15 | 宜兴市申生催化剂有限公司 | Preparation method of catalyst for preparing acrylic acid by acrolein oxidation |
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