CN1574742A - Jp2004348666 - Google Patents

Jp2004348666 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1574742A
CN1574742A CN 200410034746 CN200410034746A CN1574742A CN 1574742 A CN1574742 A CN 1574742A CN 200410034746 CN200410034746 CN 200410034746 CN 200410034746 A CN200410034746 A CN 200410034746A CN 1574742 A CN1574742 A CN 1574742A
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China
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client
request
instruction
generation
server
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Granted
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CN 200410034746
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100352195C (en
Inventor
杵渊正
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication of CN1574742A publication Critical patent/CN1574742A/en
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Publication of CN100352195C publication Critical patent/CN100352195C/en
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Abstract

Client server system, server, and information processing system. To allow a server to control a timing for conducting pull by a client in a pull type client server system. The server (10) comprises: a Web server (11); a sequence control section (12); and a client management section (13). The Web server (11) honors a request from the client (20) and returns a response to the request addressed to the client (20). The Web server (11) or the sequence control section (12) generates a command making the client (20) raise the given request. The client management section (13) transmits the generated command to the client (20).

Description

Client server system, server and information processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology that is used to be controlled at the order of client picture displayed, the technology of particularly carrying out the sequential control of web application from server.
Background technology
Follow popularizing of Web technology, use the client server system of Web server and Web browser to begin to increase.Feature as this system can be listed below, and utilizes (the HyperText Markup Language: construction systems simply such as the picture of Ji Shuing HTML), and the advantage of good personality service can be provided by HTML.
But, the HTTP that in this system, uses (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol: be corresponding request HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)), return the very simple communication protocols of response by server from client.Therefore, the application of using HTTP normally client initiatively obtain the towing type system of necessary information.
Therefore, for request from client, owing to must carry out certain processing of server, so can not respond sometimes at once.And irrelevant with the operation of client, the situation according to the application of server admin needs to make client to show certain picture sometimes.Under these occasions, client is often sent request to server at regular intervals, when the condition of server is complete, accepts the response of regulation, realizes purpose thus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of in towing type client server system, the technology of the time of pulling by the server controls client.
Other purposes of the present invention are to make the sequential control of client picture displayed in client server system.
Client server system according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprise: possess the client of browser and accept and ask from the HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) of described browser, return the server of the http response of corresponding described request, described server has: set up request according to the connection from described client, the linkage unit that uses socket and described client to connect; Generation makes the instruction generation unit of the instruction of the request that described browser stipulates; The connection that use is set up by described linkage unit sends the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to described client.Like this, even the client server system that communicates with HTTP, server also can be controlled the request of client.
In a preferred embodiment, described linkage unit can also have the memory cell of the IP address of the client after storage connects.At this moment, described generation unit generates correspondingly has the instruction of the client of IP address in described cell stores, and described transmitting element sends the instruction of described generation with reference to described memory cell.
Server according to one embodiment of the present invention has: accept the request from client, return the response unit of the response of corresponding described request to described client; Generation makes described client carry out the instruction generation unit of the instruction of regulation request; Send the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to described client.Like this, server can be controlled the request that client is carried out.
In a preferred embodiment, can also have: storage has a plurality of content storage unit that show the content of page or leaf that DISPLAY ORDER is determined in advance; When receiving the request of arbitrary page in described a plurality of demonstration pages or leaves, judge whether this request is the identifying unit that meets described DISPLAY ORDER from obtaining of described client.
And when described request of obtaining did not meet described DISPLAY ORDER, described instruction generation unit can generate the instruction that makes described client meet the request of described DISPLAY ORDER.Like this, server can be controlled the DISPLAY ORDER of the demonstration page or leaf that is shown by client.
Server according to one embodiment of the present invention has: accept the request from the 1st client, return the response unit of the response of corresponding described request to the 1st client; Acceptance is from the request of the 1st client, generates the instruction generation unit of the instruction that makes the request that the 2nd client stipulates; Send the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to the 2nd client.Like this, the 1st client utilizes this server can control the display frame of the 2nd client.
Information processor according to one embodiment of the present invention has: receive HTTP (the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) request of the Web browser that has from client, return the Web server of the http response of corresponding described request; Set up request according to connection, the linkage unit that uses socket and described client to connect from described client; The instruction generation unit of the instruction that the HTTP that generation makes described Web browser carry out the regulation of corresponding described Web server asks; The connection that use is set up by described linkage unit sends the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to described client.
In a preferred embodiment, described instruction also can comprise URL (the Uniform Resource Locator: same resource localizer) of the Web page or leaf that makes described Web browser demonstration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a pie graph of using the client server system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of an example of expression client side list.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that page or leaf hand-off process step is forced in expression.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the processing carried out of sequential control portion 12.
Fig. 5 is the processing sequence exemplary plot when carrying out order handling.
Among the figure: the 1-client server system; The 10-server; The 11-WEB server; 12-sequential control portion; 13-client-side management portion; 16,25-socket Department of Communication Force; The 20-client; The 21-WEB browser; 22-request distribution instruction unit.
Embodiment
Below, accompanying drawings is used the client server system of an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 represents the whole pie graph of the client server system 1 of present embodiment.Native system 1 has server 10 and client 20.In Fig. 1, client 20 is 1, but also can have many.Server 10 is connected by for example internet, LAN networks (not shown) such as (Local Area Network) with client 20.
Server 10 and client 20 for example constitute by general calculation machine system, and below Shuo Ming server 10 and each inscape or the function in the client 20 for example realize by computer program.
In client 20, Web browser 21 and socket Department of Communication Force 25 are installed.Client 20 can use Web browser 21 to obtain various information from Web server, and display unit (not shown, below identical) is shown.At this moment, Web browser 21 sends HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) request to Web server, as the http response to it, obtains the various information of recording and narrating with HTML (HyperText Markup Language).Therefore, native system 1 is the what is called towing type system that initiatively obtains information from client 20.
In the present embodiment, Web browser 21 also has request distribution instruction unit 22.Request distribution instruction unit 22 receives page or leaf switching command (being described in detail later) from server 10, asks the indication of issuing according to the page or leaf switching command that is received.For example, comprise URL in the page or leaf switching command, the 22 indication distribution of request distribution instruction unit are used to obtain the request by the specific Web page or leaf of this URL.Request distribution instruction unit 22 can for example be called as that the application software of applet realizes by reading.
Server 10 has: Web server 11; Sequential control portion 12; Client-side management portion 13; The state notifying of Web server 11 is given the state notifying handling part 14 of sequential control portion 12; Between client-side management portion 13 and Web server 11 and sequential control portion 12, carry out the relay process portion 15 of the switching of the information notified; Socket Department of Communication Force 16; With the content stores portion 17 that stores a plurality of Web pages or leaves.
State notifying handling part 14 and relay process portion 15 for example also can be used as, and DLL (DynamicLink Library) realizes.
State notifying handling part 14 returns to the response of Web browser 21 according to Web server 11, gives sequential control portion 12 state notifying of Web browser 21.
In being stored in the Web page or leaf of content stores portion 17, comprise the demonstration page or leaf that has been determined in advance DISPLAY ORDER (sequence).For example, in the Web of relevant authentification of user page or leaf, Web browser 21 is shown according to the order of idle screen → authentication starting image → authenticate-acknowledge picture → individual picture.
Web server 11 is accepted the HTTP request from Web browser, and returns its corresponding http response.For example, the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) according to comprising in the HTTP request obtains the Web page or leaf that is stored in content stores portion 17, returns in response.
Sequential control portion 12 controls the DISPLAY ORDER of the Web page or leaf of the display unit that is presented at client.For example, sequential control portion 12 stores the DISPLAY ORDER of the predetermined Web page or leaf of program as mentioned above.Sequential control portion 12 judges whether the Web page or leaf that is presented at Web browser 21 meets this order.When not meeting this order, generate the page or leaf switching command that is used to make the request that meets this order.The page or leaf switching command that herein generates comprises in order the URL of the Web page or leaf that next should show.This page switching command is notified to client-side management portion 13 by relay process portion 15.
In addition, Web server 11 generates the page or leaf switching command according to the request from client, and is notified to client-side management portion 13 by relay process portion 15.For example, if the client different with the client that sends request sent the page or leaf switching command, then can control the display frame of other clients from certain client.At this moment, in request, comprise the URL of the page or leaf that makes demonstration and the IP address of the object client that makes this page of demonstration etc.The thread that this processing can be used as in the Web server 11 is realized.
That is, native system 1 to be client 20 substantially initiatively obtain the drag kick of information from server 10, promote client 20 but generate page or leaf switching commands by sequential control portion 12, can force to make client 20 to carry out drag kick.
The rise time of page or leaf switching command can be above-mentioned random time in addition.For example, also can generate page or leaf switching commands by sequential control portion 12 according to notice from not shown application program etc.
The connecting portion that socket Department of Communication Force 16,25 is to use socket to connect mutually.Therefore, client 20 and server 10 are except that carrying out based on the communicating by letter of HTTP, and the connection that can use socket Department of Communication Force 16,25 to set up based on socket communicates.
Socket Department of Communication Force 16 for example basis is set up the connection based on socket from the request of the socket Department of Communication Force 25 of client.The IP address of the client that has connected also can be registered in the client data table 19.Client-side management portion 13 utilizes this connection, sends the page or leaf switching command that is generated by sequential control portion 12.
The object client that client-side management portion 13 management servers 1 carry out sequential control.Client-side management portion 13 has the client data table 19 of the client of registered sequential control object.Client data table 19 is for example shown in Figure 2, has the IP address 191 and the ID192 that is used at the server identify customer end of client.If with reference to this tables of data, then can know the client of sequential control object.
Below, the flow chart of use Fig. 3 illustrates in the native system 1 with said structure, server 10 is forced to make client 20 carry out a page switching processing step.
At first, sequential control portion 12 to the 13 acquisition request ID of client-side management portion, obtains the ID (S11) that is registered in the client in the client data table 19 by relay process portion 15.Sequential control portion 12 generates the page or leaf switching command, is notified to client-side management portion 13 (S12) by relay process portion 15.In the page or leaf switching command, added and sent ground ID.Client-side management portion 13 is converted to the IP address to this ID, sends the page or leaf switching command from socket Department of Communication Force 25 to client 20.
In client 20, request distribution instruction unit 22 is obtained a page switching command by socket Department of Communication Force 25, and 21 distribution of indication Web browser are used for obtaining the page or leaf (S14) of the URL that page switching command comprises.Web browser 21 is asked (S15) according to this indication to server 10 distribution.At server 10, Web server 11 returns response (S16) according to request.Web browser 21 is accepted this response, switches the page or leaf (S17) that display unit is shown.
As a result, server 10 can force to make client 20 to carry out the page or leaf switching.
Below, the processing of the sequential control portion 12 when using the content that the flowchart text DISPLAY ORDER of Fig. 4 is determined in advance.Herein, the order of example is by the authentication procedure that shows that page or leaf 1 (idle screen) → demonstration page or leaf 2 (authentication starting images) → demonstration page or leaf 3 (authenticate-acknowledge pictures) → demonstration page or leaf 4 (individual pictures) constitute.In this program, though the demonstration time that shows page or leaf 2 and show page or leaf 3 when also not transferring to next picture, show page or leaf 1 as then returning through the regular hour.
Sequential control portion 12 generates and makes the page or leaf switching command that shows page or leaf 1 send to client 20, makes to show page or leaf 1 (S21).Sequential control portion 12 monitors the state variation of client 20, judges to show whether page or leaf switches (S22).When showing that page or leaf has switched (S22 is for being), judge whether the new demonstration page or leaf that shows is to show page or leaf 2 (S23)., do not switching to demonstration page or leaf 2 o'clock (S23 is not) herein,,, making and force demonstration page or leaf 1 so return step S21 owing to do not meet in proper order.
Switching to 2 o'clock (S23 is for being) of demonstration page or leaf,,, judging whether the time of demonstration page or leaf 2 surpasses official hour (S24) so change next step over to owing to meet order.When the demonstration time that shows page or leaf 2 surpasses official hour (S24 is for being), return step S21, make and force to show page or leaf 1.When not surpassing official hour (S24 is for denying), sequential control portion 12 monitors the state variation of clients 20, judges to show whether page or leaf switches (S25).When showing that page or leaf has switched (S25 is for being), judge whether the new demonstration page or leaf that shows is to show page or leaf 3 (S26)., do not switching to demonstration page or leaf 3 o'clock (S26 is not) herein, owing to do not meet in proper order, sequential control portion 12 generates the page or leaf switching command that makes demonstration page or leaf 2, sends to client 20, makes demonstration page or leaf 2, returns step S24 (S31).
Switching to 3 o'clock (S26 is for being) of demonstration page or leaf,,, judging whether the time of demonstration page or leaf 3 passes through official hour (S27) so change next step over to owing to meet order.When the demonstration time that shows page or leaf 3 surpasses official hour (S27 is for being), return step S21, make and force to show page or leaf 1.When not surpassing official hour (S27 is for denying), sequential control portion 12 monitors the state variation of clients 20, judges to show whether page or leaf switches (S28).When showing that page or leaf has switched (S28 is for being), judge whether the new demonstration page or leaf that shows is to show page or leaf 4 (S29)., do not switching to demonstration page or leaf 4 o'clock (S29 is not) herein, owing to do not meet in proper order, sequential control portion 12 generates the page or leaf switching command that makes demonstration page or leaf 3, sends to client 20, makes demonstration page or leaf 3, returns step S27 (S32).Switching to 4 o'clock (S29 is for being) of demonstration page or leaf,, continuing the individual picture of demonstration owing to meet order.Like this, server 10 can be controlled the order that makes client 20 picture displayed.
Below, in conjunction with Fig. 5 explanation in native system 1, the treatment step of server 10 when client 20 is accepted commodity etc. and ordered goods.
At first, the Web server 21 of client 20 shows the order picture that is used to import order.The user who is using client 20 sends request (S41) to this picture input necessary information to server 10.When Web server 11 was accepted this request, the affirmation picture that expression has been accepted and order for goods returned to Web browser 21 (S42) in response.
Then, Web server 11 indicates the order handling portion 30 of the order handling of carrying out regulations such as stock's affirmation to handle (S43).Order handling portion 30 is when finishing predetermined process, with this result notification sequential control portion 12 (S44).Sequential control portion 12 generates the page or leaf switching command that makes the order result screen that shows expression order result, sends to client 20 (S45, S46) by client-side management portion 13.
In client 20, request distribution instruction unit 22 is accepted this instruction, and 21 distribution of indication Web browser are used to obtain the request (S47) that shows page or leaf 3.Web browser 21 is accepted this request, to Web server 11 acquisition request order result screen, and shows the picture that is obtained.
Like this, after accepting request, owing to must carry out certain processing, even so in the time can not returning result at once, also can earlier the Temporary Response (S42) for request (S41) be returned, with the time announcement client that processing finishes, make client obtain the demonstration page or leaf that shows result by server.That is, according to present embodiment, in towing type client server system, the propelling movement that server can force client to be pulled.
Above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are for example of the present invention being described, must not only being defined in these execution modes to scope of the present invention.Industry personage can utilize other variety of ways to implement the present invention in the scope that does not break away from technological thought of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. client server system, comprise: possess the client of browser and accept from described browser HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) request, return server to the http response of described request, it is characterized in that
Described server has:
Corresponding connection from described client is set up request, the linkage unit that uses socket and described client to connect;
Generation makes the generation unit of the instruction of the request that described browser stipulates;
The connection that use is set up by described linkage unit sends the transmitting element of the instruction of described generation to described client.
2. client server system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described linkage unit also has the memory cell of the IP address of the client after storage connects,
Described generation unit generates correspondingly has the instruction of the client of IP address in described cell stores,
Described transmitting element sends the instruction of described generation with reference to described memory cell.
3. server is characterized in that having:
Acceptance is returned the response unit of the response of corresponding described request from the request of client to described client;
Generation makes the instruction generation unit of the instruction of the request that described client stipulates; With
Send the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to described client.
4. server according to claim 3 is characterized in that also having:
Storage has a plurality of content storage unit that show the content of page or leaf that DISPLAY ORDER is determined in advance;
When receiving the request of arbitrary page in described a plurality of demonstration pages or leaves from obtaining of described client, judge whether this request is the identifying unit that meets described DISPLAY ORDER,
When described request of obtaining did not meet described DISPLAY ORDER, described instruction generation unit generated and makes described client meet the instruction of the request of described DISPLAY ORDER.
5. server is characterized in that having:
Acceptance is returned the response unit of the response of corresponding described request from the request of the 1st client to the 1st client;
Acceptance is from the request of the 1st client, generates the instruction generation unit of the instruction that makes the request that the 2nd client stipulates; With
Send the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to the 2nd client.
6. information processor is characterized in that having:
Accept HTTP (Hyper Text TransferProtocol: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) ask, return the Web server of the http response of corresponding described request from the Web browser that client has;
Set up request according to connection, the linkage unit that uses socket and described client to connect from described client;
Generation makes described Web browser send the instruction generation unit of instruction of the HTTP request of regulation to described Web server; With
The connection that use is set up by described linkage unit sends the instruction sending unit of the instruction of described generation to described client.
7. information processor according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described instruction comprises the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the Web page or leaf that makes described Web browser demonstration.
8. method that client is asked is characterized in that having:
Acceptance is returned the step of the response of corresponding described request from the request of client to described client;
Generation makes the step of the instruction of the request that described client stipulates; With
Send the step of the instruction of described generation to described client.
9. method that client is asked is characterized in that having:
The HTTP of the Web browser that reception has from client (Hyper Text TransferProtocol: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) request, return the step of the http response of corresponding described request;
Corresponding connection from described client is set up request, the step of using socket and described client to connect;
The step of the instruction that the HTTP that generation makes described Web browser carry out the regulation of corresponding described Web server asks;
Use the connection of described foundation, send the step of the instruction of described generation to described client.
10. the computer program that client is asked is characterized in that, computer is carried out:
The HTTP of the Web browser that reception has from client (Hyper Text TransferProtocol: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)) request, return the step of the http response of corresponding described request;
Corresponding connection from described client is set up request, the step of using socket and described client to connect;
The step of the instruction that the HTTP that generation makes described Web browser carry out the regulation of corresponding described Web server asks; With
Use the connection of described foundation, send the step of the instruction of described generation to described client.
11. the computer program that client is asked is characterized in that, computer is carried out:
Reception is asked from the HTTP (Hyper Text TransferProtocol) of the Web browser that client has, and returns the step of the http response of corresponding described request;
Corresponding connection from described client is set up request, the step of using socket and described client to connect;
The step of the instruction that the HTTP that generation makes described Web browser carry out the regulation of corresponding described Web server asks;
Use the connection of described foundation, send the step of the instruction of described generation to described client.
CNB2004100347460A 2003-05-26 2004-05-09 Jp2004348666 Expired - Fee Related CN100352195C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003147937A JP2004348666A (en) 2003-05-26 2003-05-26 Client server system, server, and information processing system
JP147937/2003 2003-05-26

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CN1574742A true CN1574742A (en) 2005-02-02
CN100352195C CN100352195C (en) 2007-11-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101854367A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-06 用友软件股份有限公司 Method and system for server side to monitor client
CN101296236B (en) * 2008-06-12 2011-06-08 北京中星微电子有限公司 Method, system and data client terminal for multi-user real-time access to multimedia data

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5987523A (en) * 1997-06-04 1999-11-16 International Business Machines Corporation Applet redirection for controlled access to non-orginating hosts
US6070184A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-05-30 International Business Machines Corporation Server-side asynchronous form management
JP3594231B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2004-11-24 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Information control system, information processing support server, information processing terminal, information processing method, and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101296236B (en) * 2008-06-12 2011-06-08 北京中星微电子有限公司 Method, system and data client terminal for multi-user real-time access to multimedia data
CN101854367A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-06 用友软件股份有限公司 Method and system for server side to monitor client

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CN100352195C (en) 2007-11-28

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