CN1570301A - Process for constructing comfortable, environment friendly, shockproof, acoustic insulation, water resistant, fire preventional, life-saving and economic type building - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind of comfortable environmental protection quakeproof sound-insulated waterproofing fire protection lifesaving economy building fast constructs craft its characteristic: The floor board wall uses the plant production the precast block, the precast block uses the heat preservation sound-insulated light body economy the plastic cystosepiment pouring system in the cement sand and crushed stone the steel bar iron wire support in, and with the system iron template silk tile dense orifice prefabrication technology, the page layout may prefabricate the porcelain tiling, tower crane the hanger plate assembly type portal frame construction building fast constructs the craft, outside the building and erects the fire protection life-saving arrangement, the comfortable environmental protection can but an economical usability.

Description

The shockproof sound insulation waterproof fireproofing of comfortable environment-protection life-saving and economic type building quick building process

A kind of novel heat insulation gives the assembled building technology of making sheet.Be particularly related to the shockproof sound insulation waterproof fireproofing of novel comfortable environment-protection lifesaving in the building trade, economical run-up building technology.

Now, growth in the living standard, people generally pursue to shockproof building.Originally brickwork changes into now and mixes brick structure and framework development with reinforcing bar.Though solved shockproof problem.Cost is also very high, but environment-friendly insulating sound insulation waterproof fireproofing lifesaving problem is not resolved at all.I am by doing painstaking research, and in conjunction with practical experience, have produced the present invention finally.Thereby the waterproof fireproofing lifesaving of comfortable environment-protection heat preservation and soundproof and the cost economic problems of shockproof building have been solved.

Purpose of the present invention will provide novel heat insulation to give making sheet, lifting run-up assembled building.Solve the anti-shock, thermal insulating sound insulation waterproof fireproofing lifesaving safety of building and cost economic and comfort problem.Reach the energy-conserving and environment-protective practicality.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this.

Technology characteristics of the present invention is: select to have the heat preservation and soundproof waterproof light body and most economical foams plastic material plate, piece is added in the cement pre-fabricated panel for use.Produce multifunction board, and change the ash wall body plate ultrathin type, lifting plate assembled building is realized.

The present invention at first precast plate adopts batch production production.The floor plates ash wall body plate is to use template.Surround the room and will rectificate, highly enclose frame, water silt stone slurry, cast lower floor's reinforced concrete thin plate earlier after, add the plastic foam plate, also can interspace.Macroplate irons the hole in advance, adds a layer reinforcing bar and adds cement sand, stone and stir thing and cast and form.The many usefulness of floor plates, " protruding " abnormity is main, outer wallboard system half " protruding " type.Also can add iron wire, can add batten or fiber, glass fiber Sha Bu etc., do anti-folding effect in the splice.Be convenient to the brisk speed lifting of body.Mainly be the extension edge that " protruding " type floor plates enlarges, replace original template to use, when secondary is cast the cement front cover on each piece plate extension edge, will use double-deck cement sandstone slurry to add the bar dowel iron wire equally casts, the centre adds cystosepiment, makes whole floor plate be cast for one, and there is warming plate the centre.The cross structure that the reinforcing bar by the bar dowel of secondary front cover, iron wire and original extension edge of not cracking forms is reached one, the roof laminate can be put with the dislocation of two-ply foam piece, not opposite joint, not to the hole gradation cast form give the making sheet glass, can guarantee that thermal-insulating waterproof effect spy is good.Floor plates ground panel is decorated and is required with ceramic tile, glass, marble, terrazzo concrete, can give one of making sheet and give on the plate face, can reduce work hours and materials, also can directly put on use activity combination type heat insulating floor.The heat preservation and soundproof effect is better, and speed is fast, is convenient to upgrade change the protection transportation and practicality.

Movable insulation composite floor, colour, calligraphy and painting, light body method for making decorative plate: ceramic tile, stone class floor adds the cast of cement mortar and foam block and forms and just can, foam block also can be holed, corrugate, increase the sound construction degree, if the wood based panel face, just linings such as plastics can with various glue directly and cystosepiment glue together form the heat preservation and soundproof floor can.(when using glass, colour, calligraphy and painting, even first glue are coated with, glue envelope water) built in inner face.

In the technology of the present invention, ash wall body plate is identical with floor plates, uses cystosepiment to give system technology, uses ultra-thin template instead, is advisable with door and window thickness.Subtract the turning, increase area also can thin wire etc. anti-thing etc. cast, but also two reinforces with bar dowel, and exposes, and is convenient to plate and connects the welding slot." [" " L " type, the folder mountain uses " worker " " ⊥ " type better with different in order firm exterior wall guarantee to be installed because of ultra-thin plate.Window frame and doorframe to be added in be made as in advance in the plate good.Reinforcing bar do not appear yet can, on one side that the riser face is used is protruding, Yi Bian with the matrix combination, its alloytype butt joint also can, apply in a flexible way.But want the plate face to decorate, when pasting porcelain watt, glass (available colour, calligraphy and painting, lamp, glue envelope inner face), face on the plate face (or in plate face) in advance earlier without secondary.Except that direct subsides making sheet face, but the template of close aperture is made in the also little close hole of template subdrilling.First paper with printed grid.Be attached on the template with close hole (not with holes also available not good enough) with non-water-tight glue brush coating.Brush paper half marine glue posts front porcelain watt by grid, glass do solid after, the model frame is made as the template inner face in the porcelain watt back side, after adding cement etc. and casting, to hole panel water spray back glue inefficacy template from plate.When making two-sided porcelain watt, glass plate, available two porcelain watt, glass template.This technology can be used on casts decoration on upright of frame that cement stands and the crossbeam.Also available decoration floor plates.The floor plates construction is without fore-set, template construction.Secondary front cover cast short covering just can.Above operation and technology can make the ultra-thin and floor batch production production of body of wall, and weight can deduct over half.Add top rail and can change high type and narrow type the best.It is convenient to be convenient to light body lifting, as use heavily loaded energy-saving safety type TV tower crane (having declared patent) run-up faster, more than particularly colored, the calligraphy and painting of various product technologies within the walls face cast (glue envelope) mask-making technology, also be fit to build the beautifying and decorating of building, can decorate as light body calligraphy and painting, advertisement, label separately again and use, economical and practical.

Technical requirements of the present invention, batch production is meticulous prefabricated, all decorates precast plate and once finishes the best, reaches the steel pipe scaffold of building the outside, building and is not using.Reached fast target, outside the building away from door, window place add safe fixed mount and this floor corner reserve low door (with window also can) use handrail UNICOM.Lifesaving purpose when reaching fire prevention, because building catches fire, the express train of stretching, the people is most of to be sealed passway for escaping by big fire earlier.Be cooped up indoors, quilt fire and waste gas dense smoke are till death.Low opening the door when catching fire is the inlet scoop, and fire is close to one, is convenient to evacuate to safe fixed mount.The various escape end opening of renovating can be established in fixed mount bottom, and elastic telescopic pull bar (rope also can) is established on the escaping exit limit but people's treadle rope slides to the lower floor escape or successively escapes to slide to ground down.(can do the garden) realizes the building of building, comfortable environment-protection anti-shock, thermal insulating sound insulation waterproof fireproofing life-saving and economic type building run-up purpose.

The technology of the present invention practicality, reliable, its advantage:

1. sharp buried pipeline is produced in precast plate batch production of the present invention, and assembling reduces casts, and decorates etc.Can reduce contamination by dust, reduce mechanicalness noise harm, without brick, can reduce land destruction, also reduce the cob brick kiln and pollute, be environment-friendly type technique.

2. building that the present invention builds is multiple functional, and is cool in summer and warm in winter, can reduce coal electricity consumption, and the building of environmental-friendly and comfortable is but most economical, and solution workman peasant buys house and makes the room difficulty.

3. material-saving of the present invention, joint worker, cost is low, and is multiple functional, has extraordinary economic benefit.And can solve the peasant build house spending, living standard improves to be improved.

4. the present invention exempts to decorate by constructing fast, but sale or use are are in advance checked and accepted in layering, and the recovery fund can be saved fund soon, can solve the social concern of being in arrears with civilian worker's wage.Particularly glass colour, calligraphy and painting water (glue envelope) system face, never fade, pollution-free, be convenient to clean.

The present invention can save great deal of steel, cement, coal.Can separate energy shortage, promote the other industry development, be energy-saving technology.

6. the present invention can promote national economic development, and realizes people's well-to-do level early, improves national prestige, has good social effect.

Below further specify technical scheme of the present invention and experimental example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a storied building structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

One of novel representative type of Fig. 2 the present invention " protruding " type external structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the novel making sheet primary structure schematic diagram that gives of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the main organigram of fire-proof lifesaving frame (outside the building garden).

Colour, calligraphy and painting, light body decorative panel reverse side front schematic view such as the movable composite thermal insulation Sound insulation floorings of Fig. 5 glass

As shown in Figure 1, be storied building structure schematic diagram of the present invention, earlier by carrying out limp base face 1, hold up the reinforced frame with dashed lines 2 of standing, earlier erect I with the building center " walling plate 3; have crossbeam 4 to hang on (seeing) earlier on the hanging screen; no crossbeam directly lifts floor plates 5 by (seeing for two layers) by one deck; carry out on the body of wall earlier and between plate overlapping exposed steel bar 6 reinforce welding; put the bar dowel iron wire on " protruding " plate extension edge and carry out cement sandstone slurry and cast front cover and reinforce; the floor plates of lifting earlier,, add the cement sandstone and starch and cast as the scaffold of safety, be clipped in the 2 one-tenth columns of dotted line reinforced frame (body of wall adds template in addition when thin) in the wall 3, as order, the wallboard of standing around the lifting at last " cast and finish the reinforced frame 2 that is clipped in " worker " type wall 7, and back house projecting over the water laminate 5 also carries out squeegeeing and add waterwall 8 on every side by [" type group wall 7.9 low corner labeled doors for reservation, 10 is the flame proof passageway handrail, and 11 for reinforcing the roll-over protective structure at column and metope, and available handrail 6 links main room window 0 and 9 low labeled doors 12 are renovated for escaping, and the telescopic elastic draw bar of formula (rope) is turned in 13 escapes.

Figure 2 shows that one of novel prefabricated representative type of the present invention " protruding " external structure schematic diagram.1 steel wire reinforced concrete protection ridge, exposed steel bar 2, overlapping when being convenient to the butt joint of two plates, the reinforcing bar welding.Make the same anti-shock robustness with integrated poured building behind the secondary front cover.The 3rd, plate face (containing the ceramic tile face), the 4th, top wall panel is reserved slot.Play firm usefulness.The 5th, making ridge formula extension edge.Favourable reinforcing bar iron wire is put and is increased cement sandstone slurry and cast width, plate is cast close do not crack firmly shockproof.Internal construction connects sees that (other are special-shaped to be that two modification or both sides modification just can to another Fig. 3.Diagram is omited,

6. give and stay intersection (doing the grafting of another plate).

Fig. 3 is the main internal construction schematic diagram of new precast panel of the present invention, and 1 dotted line refers to the external plates face, and 2 are meant the plastic foam plate, the 3rd, and slit, anti-folding thing that can add such as batten, wood-based plate, fiber, reinforcing bar, iron wire etc.Point 4 is that the hole that plastic foam plate is processed above is convenient to into cement paste, and the hardness of plate face is strengthened, and does not open layer, and is rational in infrastructure, though light body, anti-folding is shockproof.Last figure is that single layer foam is that body of wall uses, and figure below is the bilayer not opposite hole type structure of opposite joint that misplaces not.Making the superiors' Roofing slab uses good.But high temperature resistance, waterproof, function uniqueness, high and cold, height are thermally distinguished body of wall and can be used also that to give the double-deck effect of making sheet better, and cost is slightly high effective.

Fig. 4 is fire-proof lifesaving fixed mount (outside a building garden) organigram.

11 are the fixing roll-over protective structure of square, and main 12 renovate for the escape of frame bottom.13 for turning over the telescopic elastic draw bar of formula (elasticity) (rope also can) 6 for connecting the bulwark ladders of connection window and escape labeled door.Fixed mount also can connect with steel tube, and replaces the retractility pull bar.

Colour, calligraphy and painting, light body decorative panels such as the movable composite thermal insulation Sound insulation floorings of Fig. 5, glass.The reverse side front schematic view.

1. various floors, glass etc., decorative board or lining: 2 cement mortars or colloid; Colored, calligraphy and painting lamp decoration glue seals on glass inner face or the foam face.3. foam plate with holes, (the foam face can add the protection of cement face); 4. cement mortar etc. in the hole.

In sum, the present invention makes plate body with the practicality of material science, technology novelty with the most cheap most economical foam of object.Cooperate unique facing paper to paste template porcelain watt, prefabricated glass plate technique, solved building trade multiple operation platform one technology, batch production produce cut fast easy to operate.Building trade can generally be promoted the use of.Can make general room, wall.And use in the various engineerings, the benefit of being produced is difficult to estimate, and is economical and practical, each important document of compound invention, and the spy applies in accordance with the law.

Claims (3)

1. the shockproof sound insulation waterproof of comfortable environment-protection, the economical building quick building process of fire-proof lifesaving.It is characterized in that using in the building trade novel heat insulation precast plate, when system is given in the batch production of run-up building, template is surrounded frame, be with having anti-shock, thermal insulating sound insulation water-proof function, but most economical plastic foam plate (big strip porous) is added in the reinforcing bar wire cage cement, sandstone, slurry is cast the precast plate that forms, exposed steel bar.Remove GENERAL TYPE, many with special-shaped " worker ", “ Shang ", " [", " L " " protruding " they are principal mode.Can use the precast plate of anti-folding things such as iron wire, batten, the husky cloth of glass fiber, fiber when subtracting with reinforcing bar.Make close casement plate earlier.Precast plate technology such as skilful use paper sticker close casement plate porcelain watt, glass.Realize that building plate, body of wall batch production are prefabricated.Be with porcelain watt, glass plate etc. to exempt from decorative cover again, floor strip extension edge can be multi-layered foamed prefabricated.Because light body has been realized the combination of precast plate fast hoisting and has been built building technology (except the cast of plate seam upright of frame).Need not use the building external scaffolding, floor plates is without fore-set, and the special fire-proof lifesaving fixed mount of increase outside the building.Realized that comfortable environment-protection is shockproof, sound insulation, waterproof, fire prevention, life-saving and economic type building quick building process.Can carry out building in general room, enclosure wall and the construction work such as various.

2. as described in the claim 1: the new precast panel principal character is added in the reinforcing bar wire cage with the plastic foam with anti-shock, thermal insulating sound insulation economy (big strip porous) plate, adds cement sandstone slurry etc. and makes precast plate.Remove GENERAL TYPE." worker ", “ Shang is arranged again ", " [", " L " " protruding " type feature.Subtract with anti-folding things such as the husky cloth of iron wire, batten, glass fiber, fiber are arranged in the reinforcing bar plate.The plate face waters porcelain making watt, glass etc. in advance, exempts to decorate, and the building of building has outward above architectural feature is arranged in the buildings such as the various enclosure walls of building and general room of fire-proof lifesaving fixed mount.

3. as described herein, use close casement plate in the precast plate technology producing with paper glue close casement plate porcelain watt, glass etc.The close casement plate of making, colours such as the various heat preservation and soundproof movable floors made from this technology, glass, calligraphy and painting, light body decorative panel in addition.

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