CN1570230A - Yarn resistant twisting head - Google Patents
Yarn resistant twisting head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1570230A CN1570230A CN 03149565 CN03149565A CN1570230A CN 1570230 A CN1570230 A CN 1570230A CN 03149565 CN03149565 CN 03149565 CN 03149565 A CN03149565 A CN 03149565A CN 1570230 A CN1570230 A CN 1570230A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- twisting head
- resistant twisting
- groove
- yarn resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to the yarn navel which belongs to one kind of airflow spinning device.It includes a coaxial structure which arranges in the entrance funnel, and a slot is apart from the funnel in a certain distance.The slot, which goes along the yarn's movement direction ,is located in the downstream of the coaxial structure. According to this invention,the coaxial arrangement structure (30) constitutes through the different diameter circular bulges or the slots (32).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Yarn resistant twisting head that is used for open end spinning apparatus (Fadenabzugsd ü se) of the preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
The Yarn resistant twisting head that is used for open end spinning apparatus is prior art for a long time, and known different forms of implementation is arranged.
The common problem that exists in open end spinning apparatus is, the true sth. made by twisting of the yarn that rotation imported by rotor enters into the yarn that is forming unevenly.
In other words, the true sth. made by twisting of yarn securely is deposited on the yarn line segment between the yarn exhaustion mechanism that was in Yarn resistant twisting head and open end spinning apparatus at that time.
In contrast, yarn is true twists with the fingers in the yarn line segment that often only imported to by halves especially before Yarn resistant twisting head.
Because the low especially yarn twist in the yarn line segment that exists between rotor groove and Yarn resistant twisting head plays bad especially influence for the spinning stability of open end spinning apparatus, people had developed the Yarn resistant twisting head that is provided with special surface structure in the past.Can improve the friction between the yarn of Yarn resistant twisting head surface and rotation by this preferably coarse surface texture, and on the yarn line segment that is forming, twist with the fingers a kind of so-called false twisting also stacked except yarn is true with this.
Because this false twisting extends in the yarn line segment that is present between rotor groove and the Yarn resistant twisting head, so a corresponding surface texture on Yarn resistant twisting head makes the spinning stability of the effective open end spinning apparatus of this proof improve.
Aspect structural design, material or surface texture, known a large amount of Yarn resistant twisting head that different forms of implementation is arranged.
For example DE-OS 25 44 721, DE 33 44 741A1 or EP 0 422 615 B1 have described Yarn resistant twisting head, and they have groove on the position of yarn Lead-In Area.
According to DE-OS 25 44 721, Yarn resistant twisting head is made by a kind of oxide ceramic material in this case, and has the roughness height of 0.2 to 0.7 μ m on the position of yarn importing funnel.
In addition, go back arrangement of grooves in the zone of yarn feeding, this groove can have different slot aperture angles.
The Yarn resistant twisting head of describing in DE 33 44 741A1 has a yarn removable, that also next hardened by the steel plate drawing and imports funnel.
This yarn imports funnel in this case or have groove or a lobed indent.
In this case, this groove also is positioned in the structure of two annulars, and this structure is arranged one by one along the yarn traffic direction.
EP 0 422 615 B1 relate to a kind of Yarn resistant twisting head, and this Yarn resistant twisting head has groove in the position in the zone that yarn imports, and pull out at the yarn of Yarn resistant twisting head and to have projection in the passage.
This groove can improve the spinning stability of open end spinning apparatus in this case, and the projection of pulling out in the passage at yarn is used to produce the yarn of special napping.
By CH-PS 535 294 known a kind of Yarn resistant twisting heads, this Yarn resistant twisting head not only has the groove of annular on lural position in addition, and has the groove of at right angles arranging with these annular grooves.
That is to say that the groove of in this Yarn resistant twisting head difference being arranged carries out overlapping, and form a plurality of supportings relatively initiatively for the yarn of rotation.This known Yarn resistant twisting head does not prove effectively in practice, is not admitted on market.
By spinning stability above-described, that Yarn resistant twisting head be called " groove is twisted with the fingers head " in professional range can improve open end spinning apparatus usually slightly, yet the improvement of spinning stability in this case makes the yarn qualities that can obtain pay a price at least in part.
The contact open end spinning apparatus, the certainly also known for prolonged period of time Yarn resistant twisting head that on the regional position of yarn feeding, has a kind of spiral yarn shaped structure.
For example DE 37 07 526 A1, DE 42 24 632A1 or EP 0 220 546 A1 relate to the Yarn resistant twisting head of this structure.
Here this spiral yarn shaped structure can be for example as in DE 37 07 526A1 or EP 0 220 546 A1, describing, projection by lath or convex shaped constitutes, and whole yarns that this projection is preferably in Yarn resistant twisting head feed the place that begins that the yarn that extends to Yarn resistant twisting head on the zone is pulled out passage.
In Yarn resistant twisting head, in addition connect twisting stagnation element (Drallstauelement) in the back with the projection that favours the yarn traffic direction according to EP 0 220 546 A1.
A kind of Yarn resistant twisting head with spiral yarn shaped structure has also been described in DE 42 24 632A1.
This Yarn resistant twisting head here have spiral yarn shaped extension, along the plane of yarn traffic direction, this plane is used to produce the yarn guide position and ground, angle of inclination is arranged.
In the Yarn resistant twisting head of describing in front, in professional domain, be called " screw line is twisted with the fingers head ", yarn slides when pulling out through spiral yarn shaped structure protruding, wherein the direction of helix structure is so selected, promptly on the corresponding direction of rotation of yarn, on the yarn line segment that is forming a thrust assembly along direction work towards the rotor groove.This thrust assembly causes true sth. made by twisting of the yarn that imports by rotor to make that at least in part the position of leaving between rotor groove and the Yarn resistant twisting head is hindered.
In other words, use " screw line is twisted with the fingers head " of so design can be opposite with Yarn resistant twisting head with smooth surface, the higher twist of inhibition in the yarn line segment before Yarn resistant twisting head, and therefore the broken yarn quantity that occurs in spinning process is slightly descended, wherein the yarn qualities that is obtained is fine usually.
Although " screw line twist with the fingers head " compared with so-called " groove is twisted with the fingers head " and obtained yarn quality preferably usually, yet the shortcoming that should " screw line is twisted with the fingers head " has is that an obtainable spinning stability often can not be satisfied fully.
For example in DE 197 38 382 A1, describe a kind of like this screw line/groove and twisted with the fingers head.
In this known Yarn resistant twisting head, arrange that on the position of inlet a kind of spiral yarn shaped being used to suppresses the true structure of twisting with the fingers of yarn; In addition, groove is positioned at yarn and pulls out on the inlet position of passage.
Yarn resistant twisting head according to DE 197 38 382 A1 has proved effectively in practice, this explanation, by means of this Yarn resistant twisting head can be especially when spinning cotton, when spinning the polyester/cotton mixture, all produce and have high-quality yarn.
Certainly this foregoing, proving effective screw line/groove, to twist with the fingers the manufacturing of head bothersome especially.
In other words, need a kind of more complicated and all expensive especially instrument in order on the inlet position of Yarn resistant twisting head, to make spiral yarn shaped structure.
Shortcoming in these Yarn resistant twisting heads is in addition, this spiral yarn shaped structure flows out towards the edge of Yarn resistant twisting head, and this causes when the spinning yarn in the groove at rotor to form the zone constantly changing with distance between the spiral yarn shaped structure that is used to suppress the true sth. made by twisting of yarn.
Summary of the invention
From aforesaid prior art, task of the present invention is to create another improved Yarn resistant twisting head.
This task solves as the Yarn resistant twisting head described in claim 1 by a kind of according to the present invention.
Preferred version of the present invention is the theme of dependent claims.
In addition, the advantage that Yarn resistant twisting head according to the present invention has is, when making the Yarn resistant twisting head tools necessary on the one hand and having a kind of structure of spiral line type than Yarn resistant twisting head, complexity reduces significantly; Can make with less basically percent defective on the other hand.
What in other words, Yarn resistant twisting head ratio according to the present invention was known so far can have price advantage significantly with the effective spiral of proof/groove sth. made by twisting head.
In addition, by guaranteeing according to of the present invention, the circular protrusions of different-diameter in the bell mouth position of Yarn resistant twisting head or the layout of groove: the yarn in rotor forms the zone and is used to suppress and provides a constant distance between the true structure of twisting with the fingers of yarn, and this produces favorable influence for yarn qualities.
This explanation, the projection of the circle of different-diameter or groove support a kind of uniform yarn to form in spinning process, and play effect for the higher spinning stability of open end spinning apparatus simultaneously along the traffic direction upstream of the yarn of producing and the groove of the location that keeps at a certain distance away.
As described in the claim 2, circular projection or groove are in this case advantageously arranged concentrically.
In another kind of form of implementation as claimed in claim 3, circular protrusions or groove are gone into the buccal funnel axis at regular intervals Yarn resistant twisting head.
In these two kinds of forms of implementation, pass through the surface pressing on this projection or the groove raising yarn, and therefore stop true sth. made by twisting of too many yarn to leave the preceding critical position of Yarn resistant twisting head effectively.
As what illustrate in claim 4, a kind of in this case layout with 2 to 6 projectioies this circle, different-diameter or groove proves particularly advantageous.
In corresponding test, especially can obtain best spinning effect with 3 to 4 projectioies or groove.
According to claim 5, in addition has the groove that the higher spinning stability that is used to guarantee open end spinning apparatus is arranged on certain distance ground at the projection of this circle or groove downstream and this this coaxial configuration along the traffic direction of yarn.
Produce the layout that has 3 to 8, wherein it is desirable to 4 to 6 grooves in this case as form of implementation with advantage.
In in claim 6, illustrate, preferably on the lural position of this Yarn resistant twisting head, polish at least for the surface of this Yarn resistant twisting head.
By polishing yarn is protected to the full extent when it is pulled out from spinning apparatus, obviously reduced the dust accumulation for the surface of Yarn resistant twisting head.
Adopt high-efficiency ceramic (claim 7) can guarantee that Yarn resistant twisting head according to the present invention has the life-span long more than the average level.
In other words, this Yarn resistant twisting head is because the special fine grained level of its material and higher density and wear-resisting especially.
In this case advantageously, as what illustrate in claim 8, Yarn resistant twisting head is made by injection moulding or die casting.This known and proved effective manufacture method and especially can make manufacturing price cheaply become possibility under the situation of larger amt, wherein independent member can be made with the highest precision.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further by means of an embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings below.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Employing of Fig. 1 is partly analysed and observe according to the simplified side view of the open end spinning apparatus of Yarn resistant twisting head of the present invention,
The side sectional view that Fig. 2 amplifies according to the ratio of first kind of form of implementation of Yarn resistant twisting head of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is according to the another kind of form of implementation of Yarn resistant twisting head of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is according to a front view of the Yarn resistant twisting head of Fig. 2,
Fig. 5 is according to a front view of the Yarn resistant twisting head of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
The open end spinning apparatus entirety by reference numeral 1 that schematically illustrates in Fig. 1 is represented.This spinning apparatus is as the known rotor housing 2 that has, and the cup of a rotor 3 part (Spinntasse) is rotated with high rotational speed in this rotor housing.
Himself to the rotor housing 2 of open front during in spinning work by one swingably the cladding element 8 of supporting can seal.
In other words, a passage disk feeds in this cladding element, and this a passage disk and a circle lippacking 9 are close on the rotor housing 2.
In addition, rotor housing 2 is connected on the low pressure source 11 by a corresponding air-suction duct 10, and this low pressure source produces necessary spinning negative pressure in the rotor housing 2.
Arrange a passage disk connector in a bearing of (unshowned) passage disk replaceably, this connector has a Yarn resistant twisting head 13 and an inlet position of leading fine passage 14.
As shown in FIG. 1, yarn is pulled out pipe 15 and is connected on the Yarn resistant twisting head 13.
In addition a ribbon shredding mechanism is integrated in the cladding element 8, this cladding element can be done limited swingingly supporting around axis of oscillation 16.That is to say the bearing bracket 19,20 that cladding element 8 has an opening roller case 17 and is used to support the dorsal part of an opening roller 21 and a ribbon feeding roller 22.Opening roller 21 here drives by the long belt tangential belt 24 of a complete machine, this driving belt loads to a wharve 23 of opening roller 21, and the driving of ribbon feeding roller 22 preferably realizes by a complete machine long driving shaft 25 or (unshowned) Worm wheel transmission mechanism.
As in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 with shown in the larger proportion, Yarn resistant twisting head 13 according to the present invention is positioned at the inside to the cup part 26 of open front of rotor 3 in spinning process.
Have that the cup part 26 of a so-called rotor groove 27 illustrated as the front here, rotate along the R direction with high rotational speed in the inside of rotor housing 2.Here supply to the rotor 3 by the single fiber 28 of opening roller 21 by leading fine passage 14 from the shredding of one (unshowned) feeding ribbon, as the normal conditions in open end spinning apparatus, this single fiber is at first assembled in the rotor groove 27 of rotor 3.Inweave that single fiber 28 is spun into an one thread 29 in the district in that of rotor 3 is so-called, its is pulled out through Yarn resistant twisting head 13.It is relevant that new yarn 29 can be pulled out from open end spinning apparatus 1 along direction A, and yarn is pulled out speed and different factors---for example yarning cup speed, desirable yarn speed or the like---, and can regulate by a yarn exhaustion mechanism 35.
Yarn resistant twisting head 13 preferably is fixed on one non-dismountablely and twists with the fingers in the bearing 36, and this sth. made by twisting bearing is connected with passage disk connector 12 by an external screw thread 37 or (unshowned) magnet joint.Yarn resistant twisting head 13 has the structure 30 of a coaxial arrangement on it goes into the position of buccal funnel 38.The structure 30 of this coaxial arrangement constitutes by the circular protrusions or the comparable ring-shaped groove 32 of different-diameter.Here be projection or groove, decide by observer's view mode.
Fig. 2 illustrates a Yarn resistant twisting head 13, and the structure 30 of its coaxial arrangement constitutes by the projection or the groove 32 of the circle of different-diameter, and they are arranged on the position of buccal funnel 38 with having spacing.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 3 the structure 30 of a coaxial arrangement is shown, it is made of projection a plurality of different-diameters, concentric or groove 32.The projection of these concentric arrangement or groove 32 preferably extend to Yarn resistant twisting head 13 always from the position of the outward flange 33 of Yarn resistant twisting head 13 infundibulate imports beginning of position.
Have certain distance and also arrange a plurality of grooves 34 respectively in coaxial structure 30 downstreams with coaxial configuration 30 along the traffic direction A of yarn 29.4 grooves 34 are shown respectively in current embodiment, and these grooves 34 for example are positioned at the yarn of Yarn resistant twisting head 13 here and pull out on the inlet position of passage 31.
According to Yarn resistant twisting head 13 of the present invention preferably by a kind of high-efficiency ceramic, for example aluminium oxide (Al
2O
3) make.Even this material also has high stability when point load, and opposing farthest aging (oxidation).In addition the feature of the hard material of this oxidation is a good heat-conducting.
The structure 30 of the foregoing coaxial arrangement of Yarn resistant twisting head 13 and the design of groove obviously are not limited to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing with regard to its concrete form of implementation.That is to say that projection or groove are not only at it quantitatively but also can be different with this embodiment on its width or height.This groove also can for example carry out long or short ground with thread material to be processed relevantly and design widely or narrow and dark or shallowly.
Claims (8)
1. the Yarn resistant twisting head that is used for a kind of open end spinning apparatus, the groove that has a coaxial configuration of in going into buccal funnel, arranging and arrange at a distance of certain distance with it, this groove is positioned at the downstream of this coaxial configuration along the traffic direction of an one thread, it is characterized in that the structure of coaxial arrangement (30) constitutes by the circular protrusions or the groove (32) of different-diameter.
2. according to the Yarn resistant twisting head of claim 1, it is characterized in that projection or groove (32) are arranged concentrically.
3. according to the Yarn resistant twisting head of claim 1, it is characterized in that projection or groove (32) are axially arranged in going in the buccal funnel (38) of Yarn resistant twisting head (13) with keeping at a certain distance away.
4. according to the Yarn resistant twisting head of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2 to 6 projectioies or groove (32) are arranged.
5. according to the Yarn resistant twisting head of claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the outlet position of going into buccal funnel (38) of Yarn resistant twisting head (13), 3 to 8 grooves (34) are set.
6. according to each the Yarn resistant twisting head in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the position upper surface of going into buccal funnel (38) at Yarn resistant twisting head (13) polishes at least.
7. according to each the Yarn resistant twisting head in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that Yarn resistant twisting head (13) is made by a kind of high-efficiency ceramic with special fine grained level and higher density.
8. according to each the Yarn resistant twisting head in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that Yarn resistant twisting head (13) is made with injection moulding or pressure casting method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031495656A CN100489167C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Yarn resistant twisting head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031495656A CN100489167C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Yarn resistant twisting head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1570230A true CN1570230A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| CN100489167C CN100489167C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=34472589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031495656A Expired - Fee Related CN100489167C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Yarn resistant twisting head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100489167C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747461A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-10-24 | 浙江日发纺织机械股份有限公司 | Rotor spinning metal navel |
| CN108149351A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏普美纺织有限公司 | A kind of method and device of Rotor Spring Knitting Yarn |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1560302C3 (en) * | 1966-08-24 | 1981-11-26 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | Open-end spinning device |
| DE2140157B2 (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-11-29 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | Thread take-off tube for an open-end spinning device |
| US5437147A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1995-08-01 | Burckhardt America, Inc. | Open end spinning device |
| DE19738382B4 (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | off nozzle |
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 CN CNB031495656A patent/CN100489167C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747461A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-10-24 | 浙江日发纺织机械股份有限公司 | Rotor spinning metal navel |
| CN108149351A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏普美纺织有限公司 | A kind of method and device of Rotor Spring Knitting Yarn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100489167C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
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Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20170711 |
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