CN1569805A - Method for synthesizing carbonic ethenyl (allyl) ester from carbon dioxide and epoxy ethane (propane) - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing carbonic ethenyl (allyl) ester from carbon dioxide and epoxy ethane (propane) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1569805A
CN1569805A CN 03145914 CN03145914A CN1569805A CN 1569805 A CN1569805 A CN 1569805A CN 03145914 CN03145914 CN 03145914 CN 03145914 A CN03145914 A CN 03145914A CN 1569805 A CN1569805 A CN 1569805A
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reaction
halide
drying
molecular sieve
hour
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张德胜
石大川
肖福魁
鲁荆林
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbonic ethenyl (allyl) ester by reacting carbon dioxide with epoxy ethane (propane), the reaction pressure is 3.0-7.0 MPa (gauge pressure), the reaction temperature is 100-200 ℃, a load type solid catalyst is adopted, the carrier is beta type molecular sieve, and the active component is halide of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or the mixture of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. The method has the advantages of simple and economic catalyst preparation method, simple reaction process and 80-96% of ethylene oxide conversion rate; the selectivity is 90-98%.

Description

A kind of method by carbonic acid gas and epoxy second (third) alkane carbonate synthesis second (third) alkene ester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly, prepare the method for ethylene (third) alkene ester, particularly prepare NSC 11801 by oxyethane and carbon dioxide reaction by epoxy second (third) alkane and carbon dioxide reaction.
Background technology
Ethylene (third) alkene ester is a kind of solvent of excellent property and the raw material of tensio-active agent, especially better to many polymkeric substance and dissolving resin effect, NSC 11801 also can be used as organic synthesis intermediate, raw material as synthetic Nifurazolidone, as water glass is slurry, the machining agent of fibre finish agent and other fiber etc.In addition, NSC 11801 also can be done the high tension battery electrolytic solution of high added value.
Before the present invention, the known method for preparing ethylene (third) alkene ester is to adopt alkali metal halide, alkaline earth metal halide, ammonium halide, Phosphorates phosphorus Halides.As U.S.Pat.No.4,881,555, U.S.Pat.No.4,931,571, catalyzer is organic tetravalence ammonium halide, organic tetravalence Phosphorates phosphorus Halides, organic halogenation sulphur and organic halogenation antimony among the Japanese Laid-Open Pat.No.7-206846; Japan Laid-Open Pat.No.9-067365 and No.8-059557 catalyzer are alkali metal halide and alkaline earth metal halide; U.S.Pat.No.2,773,070 employings contain tetravalence Phosphorates phosphorus Halides ion-exchange resin catalyst; U.S.Pat.No.4,233,221 adopt DOWEX and Amberlite ion-exchange resin catalyst; U.S.Pat.No.4,665,467 and U.S.Pat.No.5,283,356 adopt and contain the phthalocyanine of Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Ti, V, Zr or the catalyzer of porphyrin; U.S.Pat.No.6,156,909 usefulness indium halide and lead halide are catalyzer; U.s.Pat.No.6,160,130 adopt the manganese halide catalyzer; U.S.Pat.No.6,258,962 adopt the solid carrier that contains alkaline-earth metal.In industrial production, adopt homogeneous catalyst long reaction time (above 5 hours), epoxy second (third) alkane transformation efficiency is low, and reaction process is high temperature (180 ℃) high pressure (10MPa) reactions.
In the prior art, use homogeneous catalyst carbonate synthesis second (third) alkene ester to have the problem of separating catalyst from product, thereby make catalyst loss.For example, a kind of method for preparing NSC 11801 by oxyethane and carbon dioxide reaction, use potassium iodide catalyst, because reaction produces the polyoxyethylene glycol by product, potassiumiodide is dissolved in the polyoxyethylene glycol, is difficult to separate, and potassiumiodide is separated with polyoxyethylene glycol as a result, need supplementary equipment therefore that potassiumiodide is told from polyoxyethylene glycol like this, increased expense.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problem that prior art exists and provide a kind of employing solid catalyst to prepare the method for ethylene (third) alkene ester.
The invention provides a kind of method by carbonic acid gas and epoxy second (third) alkane prepared in reaction ethylene (third) alkene ester, reaction pressure is 3.0-7.0Mpa (gauge pressure), temperature of reaction 100-200 ℃, adopt the supported solid catalyzer, carrier is a beta molecular sieve, and active ingredient is the halogenide of basic metal or alkaline-earth metal or their mixture.
Alkali metal halide in present method is potassium halide or sodium halide, as Repone K, Potassium Bromide, potassiumiodide, sodium-chlor, Sodium Bromide, sodium iodide etc.; Alkaline earth metal halide is a magnesium halide, as magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide etc.The preferred potassiumiodide of active ingredient.
The preparation method of solid catalyst used in the present invention is: beta molecular sieve is joined in the solution of active substance that concentration is 10-70%, flooded 10-50 hour, filter, drying, be 20-50 hour time of drying; Drying temperature is 100-200 ℃.
For making reaction effect better, beta molecular sieve can be extruded into bar shaped or cloverleaf pattern.The preferred 30-60% of active substance solution concentration, the preferred 20-40 of dipping time hour, preferred 30-40 hour time of drying, the preferred 100-150 of drying temperature ℃.
The present invention adopts one or more fixed-bed reactor intermittences or carries out prepared in reaction ethylene (third) alkene ester continuously.In fixed-bed reactor, the upper and lower filling porcelain ring of beds, reactant carbonic acid gas and epoxy second (third) alkane enter and produce the minimum pressure drop in the reactor.
By epoxy second (third) alkane and carbon dioxide reaction, prepare the method for ethylene (third) alkene ester by the present invention, can continuous or discontinuous carrying out.Industrial, preferred operate continuously.
The mode that unattended operation carries out (continuous or discontinuous) keeps enough pressure so that molecular balance moves right.After reaction finishes, by conventional separation method (as distillation) NSC 11801 is separated, carbonic acid gas and a spot of oxyethane separate that the back is capable of circulation uses to reactor.
Reaction product is identified with vapor-phase chromatography.
The invention has the advantages that: the solid catalyst that adopts in the inventive method is for having pore structure carrier-beta molecular sieve, and active ingredient is basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, the method for preparing catalyst simple economy; By carbonic acid gas and epoxy second (third) alkane prepared in reaction ethylene (third) alkene ester, reaction process is simple, and the oxyethane transformation efficiency is 90-96%; Selectivity is 90-98%.
Embodiment
Content percentage ratio of the present invention is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
It is in 40% the potassiumiodide 200g solution, to flood 30 hours that the beta molecular sieve 20g of cloverleaf pattern joins concentration, filters, drying, and be 30 hours time of drying; Drying temperature is 150 ℃, obtains solid catalyst.
In the 1L high-pressure reactor, add the NSC 11801 of 420g, the oxyethane of 40mL; The beta molecular sieve catalyzer is 17.7g, reaction is 2 hours under 140 ℃, 5.25MPa condition, cooling reactive system to 40 ℃, product analysis, ethylene oxide content is 2.40%, the content of NSC 11801 is 92.56%, and obtaining the oxyethane transformation efficiency is 95.45%; Selectivity is 91.95%.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the catalyzer among the embodiment 1, in reactor, add the NSC 11801 of 420g, the oxyethane of 40mL again; Reaction conditions is identical with embodiment 1, and product analysis, ethylene oxide content are 1.97%, ethylene carbonate content is 94.14%, and obtaining the oxyethane transformation efficiency is 96.22%; Selectivity is 93.95%.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the catalyzer among the embodiment 1, in reactor, add the NSC 11801 of 420g, the oxyethane of 40mL again; Reaction conditions is identical with embodiment 1, product analysis, and ethylene oxide content 3.31%, ethylene carbonate content are 92.47%, obtain oxyethane transformation efficiency 93.77%; Selectivity is 92.87%.
Embodiment 4
Adopting active ingredient is the beta molecular sieve catalyzer 15g of sodium iodide, the concentration of sodium iodide is 17%, identical among other condition and the embodiment 1, product analysis, ethylene oxide content 4.47%, ethylene carbonate content are 90.70%, obtaining the oxyethane transformation efficiency is 91.03%, and selectivity is 91.60%.
Embodiment 5
In the fixed-bed reactor of φ 32 * 2.5, contain excessive carbon dioxide and beta molecular sieve catalyzer 35g, the concentration of active ingredient potassiumiodide is 30%, the flow of oxyethane is 40mL/hr, join in the reactor after oxyethane and 5.0MPa carbonic acid gas be preheating to 120 ℃, reaction is 100 hours under 140 ℃, the condition of 5.0-6.0MPa, product is extraction after cooling off, analytical results, ethylene oxide content is 2.78%, ethylene carbonate content is 92.31%, the transformation efficiency of oxyethane is 94.74%, and selectivity is 92.23%.

Claims (6)

1. method by carbonic acid gas and epoxy second (third) alkane prepared in reaction ethylene (third) alkene ester, reaction pressure is 3.0-7.0Mpa (gauge pressure), temperature of reaction 100-200 ℃, adopt the supported solid catalyzer, carrier is a beta molecular sieve, and active ingredient is the halogenide of basic metal or alkaline-earth metal or their mixture.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that alkali metal halide wherein is potassium halide or sodium halide.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that alkaline earth metal halide wherein is a magnesium halide.
4. the supported solid Preparation of catalysts method of claim 1 is: beta molecular sieve is joined in the solution of active substance that concentration is 10-70%, flooded 10-50 hour, filter, drying, be 20-50 hour time of drying; Drying temperature is 100-200 ℃.
According to claim 4 method, it is characterized in that beta molecular sieve wherein being extruded into bar shaped or cloverleaf pattern.
6. according to the Preparation of catalysts method of claim 4, it is characterized in that wherein active substance solution concentration is that 30-60%, dipping time are that 20-40 hour, time of drying are that 30-40 hour, drying temperature are 100-150 ℃.
CN 03145914 2003-07-17 2003-07-17 Method for synthesizing carbonic ethenyl (allyl) ester from carbon dioxide and epoxy ethane (propane) Pending CN1569805A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101613339B (en) * 2009-07-27 2012-02-01 广西壮族自治区化工研究院 Method for synthesizing ethylene carbonate and catalyst therefor
CN102731438A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-17 天津大学 Absorption-rectification method and apparatus for separation of carbon dioxide-epoxypropane mixture
CN107915709A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method that ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide prepare ethylene carbonate
CN107915714A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of synthesizing ethylene carbonate
CN107915712A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 It is used to prepare the method for ethylene carbonate
CN112876450A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 Preparation method and application of cyclic carbonate

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101613339B (en) * 2009-07-27 2012-02-01 广西壮族自治区化工研究院 Method for synthesizing ethylene carbonate and catalyst therefor
CN102731438A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-17 天津大学 Absorption-rectification method and apparatus for separation of carbon dioxide-epoxypropane mixture
CN102731438B (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-05-07 天津大学 Absorption-rectification method and apparatus for separation of carbon dioxide-epoxypropane mixture
CN107915709A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method that ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide prepare ethylene carbonate
CN107915714A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of synthesizing ethylene carbonate
CN107915712A (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 It is used to prepare the method for ethylene carbonate
CN107915712B (en) * 2016-10-08 2020-01-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing ethylene carbonate
CN107915714B (en) * 2016-10-08 2020-06-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing ethylene carbonate
CN112876450A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 Preparation method and application of cyclic carbonate

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