CN1566261A - Organic photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and its preparation process and application - Google Patents
Organic photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and its preparation process and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN1566261A CN1566261A CN 03142676 CN03142676A CN1566261A CN 1566261 A CN1566261 A CN 1566261A CN 03142676 CN03142676 CN 03142676 CN 03142676 A CN03142676 A CN 03142676A CN 1566261 A CN1566261 A CN 1566261A
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- -1 diaryl ethylene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001988 diarylethenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YBMDPYAEZDJWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorocyclopentene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F YBMDPYAEZDJWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CS1 XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001806 thionaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WHLUQAYNVOGZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N tifenamil Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)SCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHLUQAYNVOGZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and its preparation process and application, which is a diarylethene photochromic compound having a general formula (I) described in the specification, the two photochromic isomers of the synthesized diarylethene compound have fine thermo-optical stability and fatigue resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic photochromic diarylvinylene compound and preparation method thereof and application in the organic photochromic material field, particularly a kind of organic photochromic diarylvinylene compound and preparation method thereof and application in the double photon three dimension optical storage.
Background technology
Optical storage technology just advances towards the target of high storage density and faster access speed more, to adapt to the development of information technology.Present optical storage technology of new generation mainly contains two-dimentional super-resolution and two research directions of said three-dimensional body storage, and the three-dimensional storage that wherein is based upon on the two-photon absorption is the storage mode that is hopeful to realize high-density, high-performance, low price.
The two-photon absorption that double photon three dimension storage is based on storage media causes what the variation of physics, the chemical property of material realized storing.In two-photon excitation, the probability of transition of electron be proportional to incident intensity square, excite to be limited in minimum zone, reduced layer with layer between crosstalking; Each photon only needs half energy of transition energy, therefore can adopt long wave (near infrared ray) to carry out record, greatly reduce scattering, the writing light beam energy can be delivered to the medium deep layer effectively, more low-energy long wave has reduced the generation (most of organism do not have absorption herein) of the photochemistry side reaction of medium simultaneously, increased the material antifatigue degree that light is read, these are highly beneficial for erasable multilayer storage.In addition, biphotonic process is based on the process of transition of electron, and the response of material can be picosecond, and theoretic resolution limit can reach molecular dimension, has improved recording density (10 greatly
12Bit/cm
3).
Storage medium material is the key of double photon three dimension memory technology development.The double photon three dimension storage medium mainly contains inorganic photorefractive crystal at present, organic light is sold off polymkeric substance and organic photochromic material etc.Compare with inorganic materials, highly sensitive, easy film forming that organic materials has can be adjusted the structure and the character of material significantly, satisfies the requirement of storage, advantages such as cost of material is cheaper, wherein excellent property, organic photochromic material with strong two-photon absorption receive much concern from the beginning.
In the photochromic molecules system, the diarylethene derivatives of band hetero-aromatic ring has favorable photo-thermal stability, significant fatigue resistance, and advantages such as high photoresponse quantum yield and sensitivity, the application prospect aspect photoelectric devices such as erasable optical storage, photoswitch is very fine.Although existing at present a large amount of novel diarylethene molecules are produced and are applied to photoelectric device, but the research of the non-linear nature of this molecular system still is in the junior stage with using, development has the diarylethene molecule of big two photon absorption cross section, seek getting in touch between its molecular structure and the nonlinear two-photon absorption character, and use it in the practical applications such as double photon three dimension storage, light amplitude limit very important.
The innovation and creation content
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of diarylethene photochromic compound.
Diarylethene photochromic compound provided by the present invention, the diarylethene photochromic compound of general formula (I):
(formula I)
Wherein, R
1=R
2Perhaps R
1≠ R
2, R
1, R
2Be selected from following group:
Wherein R and R ' are selected from following group:
R wherein
*Be selected from H, OCH
3, N (C
2H
3)
2, CN, OH,
With
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing general formula I two fragrant alkene ethylene photochromic compounds.
A kind of preparation R
1=R
2The method of general formula (I) compound is that reactant 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene, 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene are dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at 0 ℃ or-78 ℃ of N
2Protection adds down the n-BuLi of equivalent, and low-temp reaction 0.5-1 hour, add the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent then, react after 2-3 hour, separate purification and obtains the purpose product.
When reactant was 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene, the preparation method of general formula (I) compound was: 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene are dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at 0 ℃, N
2Protection adds the n-BuLi of equivalent, low-temp reaction 1 hour down; The Perfluorocyclopentene that adds equivalent continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, and stopped reaction rises to room temperature, through separation purify the purpose product; When reactant was 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol, temperature of reaction was-78 ℃, added behind the n-BuLi low-temp reaction 0.5 hour, and other step is identical.
Wherein 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene is by Pd (PPh
3)
43 methyl thiophene under the catalysis obtains through the Suzuki coupling reaction with the corresponding substituent halides that needs to introduce, and 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol prepares 2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol earlier, carry out bromination again, their concrete synthesis step was reported in application number is 02100681.4 patent application.
A kind of preparation R
1≠ R
2The method of general formula (I) compound may further comprise the steps: 1) with 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol, obtain corresponding single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces with the reaction of the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent; 2) will need 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene of introducing, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene, or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol is through lithium hydrogen displacement or the displacement of lithium halogen, then with the described step 1) of equivalent in prepare singly replace the Perfluorocyclopentene reaction, obtain the purpose product.
Described single preparation method who replaces Perfluorocyclopentene is with 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene, or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at 0 ℃ (or-78 ℃), N
2Protection adds down n-BuLi, low-temp reaction 1 (or 0.5) hour; The Perfluorocyclopentene that adds equivalent continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, and stopped reaction rises to room temperature, and separating purifies obtains corresponding single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces.
R
1≠ R
2The preparation of compound is 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene that need are introduced, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene, or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at 0 ℃ (or-78 ℃), N
2Protection adds down equivalent n-BuLi, low-temp reaction 1 (or 0.5) hour; Add single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces of the equivalent for preparing in the described step 1), continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, stopped reaction rises to room temperature then, and separation obtains the purpose product after purifying.
Diarylethene photochromic compound provided by the present invention has following constructional feature:
1) replace for the 2-position in substituted thiphene ring of Perfluorocyclopentene part or thionaphthene ring, and thiazole ring replaces for the 5-position;
2) R
1=R
2General formula (I) compound is a symmetrical structure; R
1≠ R
2General formula (I) compound is a unsymmetrical structure, in two kinds of situation: one, R
1With R
2Agent structure identical, promptly be all thiphene ring, thionaphthene ring, or thiazole ring, but the ring on substituent R, R ' or R
*Inequality; Its two, R
1With R
2The agent structure difference
Diaryl ethylene photochromic compound of the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the good photochromic performance is all arranged in solution or film, has good photochromic character in crystalline state and non-crystalline state, photochromic reactions can cause the noticeable change of physicochemical property such as binary states absorption, emission, refraction, and two kinds of photoisomer photo and thermal stabilities are good, photoresponse is highly sensitive, response is fast, is suitable as molecular switch; And open loop attitude and closed loop attitude all have excellent chemical stability, thermostability, and significant anti-fatigue ability.
2) photoresponse is highly sensitive, the time of response is fast, the cyclization quantum yield is big.Its closed loop attitude be absorbed in the 400-500nm zone, be complementary with the operation wavelength of semi-conductor blue laser.
3) there were significant differences for its open loop attitude and the photoluminescent property of closed loop attitude in the visible region, and the closed loop attitude has stronger fluorescence in this zone, and the open loop attitude does not almost have fluorescence, therefore can utilize this character to carry out signal in optical storage and read.
4) significant nonlinear optical property is arranged, open loop attitude molecule excites at the near-infrared wavelength femto-second laser down has strong two-photon absorption effect, as photon induced fluorescence, photon induced photochromic etc., and response rapidly, and preliminary experiment shows that its two photon absorption cross section is greater than 1.0 * 10
-48Cm
4.s.photon
-1Its stronger two photon absorption cross section makes these materials might be used for up-conversion lasing output, light amplitude limit, light fixed ampllitude, three-dimensional light storage, three-dimensional little processing, fluorescent probe, and nonlinear optics Application Areas such as photodynamic therapy.
5) be easy to synthesize, higher synthetic yield is arranged, thereby can reduce cost in the practicability stage.
Two kinds of photochromic isomer of institute of the present invention synthetic diarylvinylene compound have favorable photo-thermal stability and fatigue resistance, and photochromic reactions is rapid, and sensitivity is higher, has the good photochromic reactivity in solid film; The closed loop attitude has stronger absorption in the 400-500nm scope, is suitable for this wavelength region optical storage, as Hologram Storage, multi-wavelength storage etc.The particularly important is, these compounds have strong two-photon effect, and two photon absorption cross section is big, and the photoluminescent property of its open loop attitude and closed loop attitude has significant difference, are suitable for very much the double photon three dimension storage.The present invention successfully is applied in them in the double photon three dimension storage, and effect is more satisfactory.Wherein material 1a and 2a double photon three dimension event memory such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Adopt 800nm femto-second laser two-photon excitation to write in the experiment, 514nm laser apparatus one-photon excitation, fluorescent confocal is read.Experimental result shows that these two kinds of material properties are good, and stability and fatigue resistance are good, and practicality is stronger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synthetic route synoptic diagram of compound 1a
Fig. 2 is the synthetic route synoptic diagram of compound 2a
Fig. 3 is the UV-Vis abosrption spectrogram of compound 2a open loop attitude and closed loop attitude
Fig. 4 is the two-layer event memory of material 1a
Fig. 5 is four layers of event memory of material 2a
Fig. 6 is the relation curve of sample position and transmitance
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, synthetic 1,2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene (1a) synthetic route specifically may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 1:
1) 3 methyl thiophene 1.5g is dissolved in the 50ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), at 0 ℃ of N
2Protection adds tributyl borate 4.5ml, and low temperature continues reaction 1 hour.Add 3.13g para-bromoanisole, 3.6gPd (PPh then
3), refluxed 5 hours.Be cooled to room temperature then, separatory, water merge with organic phase after with extracted with diethyl ether, use MgSO
4Dry.Revolve and boil off solvent, vacuum-drying separates with silica gel chromatographic column, 4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene 2.02g, productive rate is 65%.4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene: white crystal, mp.56-57 ℃,
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=2.27 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d2H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 2H, J=8.7); Anal.:Found:C, 70.41; H, 6.02%Calcd for C
12H
12SO:C, 70.54; H, 5.92%.
2) 1.5g 4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, puts into there-necked flask, at N
2Protection places ice bath, adds 4.5ml (1.6M) n-BuLi reaction 1 hour; Add Perfluorocyclopentene 0.24ml with syringe then, continued low-temp reaction 2.5 hours, add the dilute hydrochloric acid solution stopped reaction and rise to room temperature, through separation purify 1,2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene 1.38g.Productive rate is 32.5%.
1,2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene: the orange solid, mp130-131 ℃,
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=2.23 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 6.91 (d, 4H, J=8.7), 7.05 (s, 2H), 7.50 (d, 4H, J=8.7), and IR (KBr): 1605,1510,1250,1305cm
-1MS (m/z): 580 (M
+); Anal.:Found:C, 59.68; H, 3.75%; Calcd for C
29H
22O
2S
2F
6: C, 59.99; H, 3.82%.
Synthetic route specifically may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 2:
1) 2.0g 3-methylbenzene thiophthene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan N
2Ice bath is put in protection, adds 8.4mln-BuLi (1.6M) reaction 1 hour; Add the 2.85g Perfluorocyclopentene then, continued low-temp reaction 3 hours, rise to room temperature then, stopped reaction, through chromatography column separate purify 3-methylbenzene thiophthene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene 3.53g, productive rate is 77%.3-methylbenzene thiophthene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene: the pale yellow oily liquid body,
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ=2.44 (s, 3H), 7.34-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.80 (m, 2H); Anal.:Found:C, 49.37; H, 2.12%Calcd for C
14H
7SF
7: C, 49.41; H, 2.06%.
2) 1.0g 4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan N
2Ice bath is put in protection, adds n-BuLi 3.1ml (1.6M), reacts 1 hour down at 0 ℃; Add 3-methylbenzene thiophthene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene (being dissolved in THF) 1.67g with syringe then, continued low-temp reaction 3 hours, rise to room temperature then, stopped reaction, through separation purify 1-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene 1.46g, productive rate is 56.8%.
1-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene: yellow crystals, m.p.126-127 ℃; 1H NMR (δ: ppm): 1.73 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 6.89 (d, J=8.5,2H, Ar), 6.91 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.49 (m, 4H, Ar), 7.67 (d, J=7.5,1H, Ar), 7.83 (d, J=7.0,1H, Ar); IR (KBr): 2953,1599,1510,1254cm
-1MS (m/z): 524 (M
+); Anal.:Found:C, 56.40; H, 3.38%Calcd.for C
26H
18S
2OF
6: C, 59.53; H, 3.46%.
The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of 1-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene before and after UV-irradiation, as shown in Figure 3, the maximum absorption band that shows the open loop attitude is at 384nm, the closed loop attitude has stronger absorption in the 400-500nm scope, solid line is the absorption spectrum of open loop attitude among the figure, and dotted line is the illumination equilibrium state absorption spectrum of (mainly containing the closed loop attitude).
Material 1a and the material 2a thickness made by compound 1a and compound 2a are 40um, and material 1a has write down two-layer, two interlamellar spacing 15um; Material 2a has write down four layers, interlamellar spacing 8um.Adopt 800nm femto-second laser two-photon excitation to write, Writing power 16mW, 532nm laser apparatus one-photon excitation, fluorescent confocal is read.Time shutter 50ms.Material 1a and 2a double photon three dimension event memory show that these two kinds of material properties are good as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and stability and fatigue resistance are good, and practicality is stronger.
Embodiment 4,1, the measurement of the two photon absorption cross section of 2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene (1a)
According to the z scanning technique two photon absorption cross section of the diarylvinylene compound among the present invention is measured.Experiment adopts single bundle z scanning experimental installation to measure three rank optical nonlinearity uptake factors, and light source is 800 femto-second lasers.Sample is positioned on the optical axis of Gaussian beam, and near sample x axle focus moves, and the screen that has aperture is placed at the place in the far field.Measuring beam according to the relation of transmitance and sample position, can obtain the non-linear absorption coefficient of sample by the transmitance behind the sample.
Sample position that measures and the relation curve between the transmitance are as shown in Figure 6.
Calculate three rank optical nonlinearity uptake factor β, β=6.52 * 10 from experimental result
-9Cm/W.Two photon absorption cross section δ and β have following relation: h
vβ=N
Aδ C * 10
3, h wherein
vBe incident photon energy, N
ABe Avogadro constant number, C is sample concentration (0.01mol.L
-1).With the two photon absorption cross section that gets sample in the numerical value substitution formula is 8.97 * 10
-48Cm
4.s.photon
-1
Claims (10)
1, the diarylethene photochromic compound of general formula (I):
(formula I)
Wherein, R
1=R
2Perhaps R
1≠ R
2, R
1, R
2Be selected from following group:
With
Wherein R and R ' are selected from following group:
R wherein
*Be selected from H, OCH
3, N (C
2H
3)
2, CN, OH,
2, compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the R of described compound of Formula I
1=R
2, for
R wherein
*Be selected from OCH
3, N (C
2H
3)
2, CN, OH.
3, compound according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described R
*Be OCH
3
4, compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described R
1≠ R
2, R
2For
5, compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described R
1≠ R
2, R
1For
6, compound according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described R
*Be OCH
3
7, a kind of preparation R
1=R
2The method of general formula (I) compound is that reactant 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene, 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene are dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at 0 ℃ or-78 ℃ of N
2Protection adds down the n-BuLi of equivalent, and low-temp reaction 0.5-1 hour, add the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent then, react after 2-3 hour, separate purification and obtains the purpose product.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene is by Pd (PPh
3)
43 methyl thiophene under the catalysis obtains through the Suzuki coupling reaction with the corresponding substituent halides that needs to introduce.
9, a kind of preparation R
1≠ R
2The method of general formula I I compound may further comprise the steps: 1) with 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol, obtain corresponding single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces with the reaction of the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent; 2) will need 2-substituting group-4-thiotolene of introducing, 3-methylbenzene thiophthene, or 5-bromo-2-substituting group-4-methylthiazol is through lithium hydrogen displacement or the displacement of lithium halogen, then with the described step 1) of equivalent in prepare singly replace the Perfluorocyclopentene reaction, obtain the purpose product.
10, the described diarylethene photochromic compound of claim 1 is in the application in the double photon three dimension optical storage.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991034A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 杨之冬 | Photochromic glass cup |
| CN110218204A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-10 | 江南大学 | A kind of diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115028592A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-09-09 | 济宁医学院 | Photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT1251999B (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-05-27 | Opos Biochimica Srl | CRYSTALLINE SHAPE OF A CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTIC |
| JP3479992B2 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 2003-12-15 | 入江 正浩 | Keyed photochromic molecule |
| JP3491704B2 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 2004-01-26 | 入江 正浩 | Dithienylethene compound and photochromic material comprising the compound |
| CN1178933C (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-12-08 | 中国科学院感光化学研究所 | Photochromic diarylheterocycloethylene compounds sensitive to blue light and its preparing process and usage |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991034A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 杨之冬 | Photochromic glass cup |
| CN110218204A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-10 | 江南大学 | A kind of diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110218204B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-06-15 | 江南大学 | Diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115028592A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-09-09 | 济宁医学院 | Photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115028592B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-03-17 | 济宁医学院 | Photochromic diaryl ethylene compound and preparation method and application thereof |
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