CN1565750A - Highly effective air electronic filter - Google Patents
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- CN1565750A CN1565750A CN 03147864 CN03147864A CN1565750A CN 1565750 A CN1565750 A CN 1565750A CN 03147864 CN03147864 CN 03147864 CN 03147864 A CN03147864 A CN 03147864A CN 1565750 A CN1565750 A CN 1565750A
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Abstract
A high performance electronic air filter comprising an ionized region and a dust collecting region is characterized in that: the filter also comprises a condensation region, said condensation region is on the air inlet side, the dust collecting region is on the air outlet side, the ionized region is in the middle, and there is condensation electrode assembly comprising multi-direct current anode and cathode coronas in the condensation region. The filtration efficiency can be improved by arranging a particle charge condensing region above the ionized region. The air filter can filter submicro particles in air, cleaning air, and improve air quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter, relate in particular to a kind of constructure ventilation air-conditioning system highly effective air electronic filter.
Background technology
The time of one day life of modern about 80% is spent indoor.The air quality of indoor environment directly influences people's healthy and operating efficiency.Modern building is equipped with central ventilation and air conditioning system, yet present most ventilation and air conditioning systems lack effective filter, cause the ventilation and air conditioning system severe contamination, and these dirty systems good breeding ground of bacterium, mould, virus just.Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standard, people are to the indoor air quality in the building, and the energy consumption of keeping indoor air quality has proposed more and more higher requirement.Recently, during China and world's the SARS epidemic, nation-building portion, the Department of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Public Health unite the emergency measure of having assigned about the safe handling of constructure ventilation air-conditioning system.The filter of constructure ventilation air-conditioning system is as the important means of improving indoor air quality, prevent disease propagation, and its importance has caused the common concern of government and industry circle.Healthy for the protection people, wait in expectation a kind of birth of more effective, more economical filtration means of people.
At present, the ventilation and air conditioning system of building is normal to adopt traditional filtrate formula to filter means, comprises elementary, middle and high three-stage filtration.Normal bigger first effect or the middle effect filtrate formula filter of energy consumption that adopt in the less demanding building of lustration class, and these filters generally can only filter the air suspension more than 1 micron, and the air suspension of submicron order (particle diameter is 0.001 micron to 1 micron) is difficult to filter, and the air suspension of these submicron orders (as smog, bacterium, virus etc.) exactly the harm to human health and environment is bigger.A kind of electronic air filter more and more causes the attention of industry circle, conventional electronic air filter is as a kind of filtration means of central ventilation and air conditioning system, adopt electrostatic absorption principle, by air is carried out high pressure ionization, allow electric charge on the airborne particulates band, when charged suspended particulates are flowed through the heteropolarity dust collecting electrode, be collected.Conventional electronic air filter often adopts two-region (ionized region, accumulation area) electro static filtering principle, and as shown in Figure 1, through current-sharing, prefiltration net, bulky grain thing (as leaf, bird etc.) is stopped at this dust-contained airflow earlier.Then dust-contained airflow is through ionized region, distinguish air by (8~12KVdc) ionization of non-homogeneous high voltage electric field at this, form a large amount of negative ions, owing to adopt the positive corona utmost point, the negative aeroion that is ionized flows to the just dizzy utmost point and is neutralized, the remaining cation in most of zone in the electric field, airborne grit and cation collision are by the lotus that becomes positively charged.Then, the grit of positively charged flows to accumulation area, and this district is made up of positive and negative staggered parallel plate electrode, and (4~6KVdc), because the same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, and the positively charged grit is adsorbed on the negative plate, thereby reaches filter effect approximately for voltage across poles.
Air suspended particulates charged mode in high voltage electric field comprises electric-field charge and diffusional charging dual mode.Air is separated into a large amount of cations and electronics in high voltage electric field, electronics is shifted to the just dizzy utmost point and is neutralized thereon, and cation is done in the well-regulated motion process under electric field action, when running into neutral suspended particulates just attached to top, make the suspended particulates positively charged, Here it is, and first kind of charged mechanism is electric-field charge.Secondly, cation not only moves under electric field action, and also has warm-up movement, and cation is attached to suspended particulates and makes particulate charged in the warm-up movement process, then be that second kind of charged mechanism is diffusional charging.According to the static theory, electric-field charge mainly works for the particulate more than 1 micron, and for mainly relying on diffusional charging to work less than the particulate below 0.2 micron, for 0.2~1 micron particulate, then electric-field charge and diffusional charging work simultaneously.For the particulate more than 1 micron with square being directly proportional of charge number and its particle diameter, mean particle dia is big more, the charged quantity of particulate is big more, the effect that particulate is collected is good more.For the particulate below 1 micron, because the effect of diffusional charging makes its charged number bigger than what calculate.Studies show that for the particulate below 1 micron, the charged several n that obtain because of the diffusional charging effect are stable with ratio (n/Dp) maintenance of its particle diameter Dp, in the time of can not causing particle diameter Dp to reduce, charged several n obviously reduce.When charged particulate enters positive and negative accumulation area staggered, that is made up of parallel plate electrode, under the Coulomb force effect of uniform electric field, on the collecting plate of heteropolarity, move and sink and collect.When particulate is done transverse movement in the accumulation area electric field, be subjected to the resistance of air, when Coulomb force equals air drag, the external force sum that acts on the particulate equals zero, like this, particulate is laterally moving at the uniform velocity, and this moment, the movement velocity (W) of particulate was called migration velocity (or separating rate).Migration velocity is big more, and the effect that particulate is collected is good more.
Therefore, for set particulate group, when other conditions were constant, particle diameter was big more, and migration velocity is big more, and filter effect is good more; And particle diameter is more little, and migration velocity is more little, and filter effect is poor more.According to the electronic air filter of Beijing Kangfu Environment Control Co research and development examining report, also meet above-mentioned rule at national air-conditioning equipment quality supervision and test center.The testing result of different-grain diameter classified counting efficient is as follows:
Sequence number particle diameter (micron) counting efficiency (%)
1 0.3 81.8
2 0.5 84.1
3 1.0 98.2
4 2.0 99.4
5 5.0 100
As can be seen: when particulate its filter efficiency more than 1 micron the time satisfied, when particulate below 0.5 micron the time, its filter efficiency is unfavorable.And smog, bacterium, virus stick to the particle diameter of airborne suspended particulate substance, about about 0.01 micron to 1 micron (as its particle diameter of present SARS virus greatly about about 0.01 micron) promptly can not guarantee smog, bacterium, virus are given high efficiency filter greatly.The existing electronic air filter of being researched and developed both at home and abroad all is to adopt above-mentioned dual zone type electro static filtering structure.That existing electronic filter is used for is civilian, during the industrial building ventilation and air conditioning system, compare with traditional filtrate formula filtration means, though the filter quality that can be greatly improved, still smog, bacterium, the virus in the filtered air efficiently.Also can illustrate from above-mentioned examining report: the air-borne particulates diameter is more little, and filter effect is low more.Therefore, this dual zone type electronic filter is to handling the micron-sized suspension in the air Central Asia (as smog, bacterium, virus etc.), though certain effect is arranged, filter efficiency is high not enough, can't fundamentally improve IAQ, improves indoor air quality.How making the electronic air filter improve filter efficiency, with the micron-sized suspension in the filtered air Central Asia (as smog, bacterium, virus etc.) effectively, is an important topic of industry scientific research.
The content of invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of highly effective air electronic filter is provided, it has higher filtering function, can carry out high efficiency filter to suspension in the air more than 0.001 micron in the air (as smog, bacterium, virus), fundamentally improve IAQ, improve indoor air quality.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.Highly effective air electronic filter of the present invention, its bag ionized region, accumulation area is characterized in that:
It also comprises the condensation region, described condensation region is positioned at air inlet side, described accumulation area is positioned at the air outlet slit side, described ionized region is between described condensation region and accumulation area, have the cohesion electrode assemblie in described condensation region, described cohesion electrode assemblie comprises the positive and negative corona discharge electrode of several staggered direct currents.
Described cohesion electrode assemblie also comprises the ground connection pole plate.
Have the animating electrode assembly in the described ionized region, described animating electrode assembly comprises several just dizzy utmost point and ground connection pole plates; Have the collecting electrode assembly in the described accumulation area, described collecting electrode assembly comprises several staggered parallel direct-flow positive pole plate and ground connection pole plates.
The design of highly effective air electronic filter of the present invention is done and is adopted the three-region type structure, compares with the dual zone type structure, and its innovation part is: added the charged condensation region of a particulate before ionized region.Its superiority is: can make airborne particulates this district with on the electric charge of heteropolarity, the charged particulate of heteropolarity attracts each other, collides, condenses in this district, thereby make the airborne particulates diameter become big, to improve the filter efficiency of submicron order suspension (as: smog, bacterium, virus etc.) in the air.The electronic filter principle of present design is: adopt the positive and negative staggered DC corona utmost point in the condensation region, when air during through the positive corona utmost point airborne particulate by lotus on positive electricity; When air passed through the adjacent negative corona utmost point, airborne particulate was by negative electricity on the lotus.The charged particulate of heteropolarity absorbs mutually in electric field, collides, condenses, and the particle surface area behind the coalescence (diameter) increases, and carrying capacity is tending towards neutral simultaneously.When the particulate behind the coalescence enters ionized region (the only just dizzy utmost point), because it is big that its particle diameter becomes, and have a little charge, therefore quickened air ionization speed, strengthen the carrying capacity of air-borne particulates, thereby improved the filter efficiency of air-borne particulates, especially sub-micron particulate.
In sum, the present invention adopts increases a condensation region, enlarged diameter with the air-borne particulates that enters, carrying capacity with obvious raising air-borne particulates at ionized region, improve the migration velocity of charged particulate in accumulation area, thereby can improve the filter efficiency of electronic air filter greatly, very helpful to the particulate of the submicron order in the filtered air.Therefore, highly effective air electronic filter of the present invention has higher filter efficiency than conventional electronic air filter, is particularly useful for the suspension of the submicron order in the filtered air, such as human body is endangered very big smog, bacterium, virus etc.The present invention is the sub-micron particulate in the filtered air effectively, and clean air improves IAQ at all, improves indoor air quality, and that the present invention is suitable for is civilian, the industrial building ventilation and air conditioning system adopts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of conventional electronic air filter;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of efficent electronic filter of the present invention;
Fig. 3,4,5 is efficent electronic structure of filter schematic diagram of the present invention; Wherein:
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that B among Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view among Fig. 3, and the installation site of barb type corona pole plate in the electronic filter unit is shown;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of barb type corona pole plate;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of spiral line type corona discharge electrode
Fig. 9 is the installation site figure of tungsten filament helix line style corona discharge electrode in the electronic filter unit.
Figure 10 for the C among Fig. 9 to view (turn 90 degrees clockwise, part 24,30,31 only be shown).
Code name among the figure
1 just filters the homogenizing plate 2 condensation region electrode assemblies 3 positive corona utmost points
The 4 negative corona utmost points, 5 ground connection pole plates, 6 ionized region electrode assemblies
The 7 positive corona utmost points, 8 ionized region ground connection pole plates, 9 accumulation area electrode assemblies
10 positive control of dust pole plate 11 ground connection control of dust pole plates 12 frameworks
13 side plates, 14 condensation region electrode assemblies, 15 ionized region electrode assemblies
16 accumulation area electrode assemblies, the 17 positive corona utmost points, the 18 negative corona utmost points
19 ground connection pole plates, 20 corona discharge electrodes, 21 ground connection pole plates
22 positive collecting electrode plate 23 ground connection collecting electrodes 24 installation shaft
25 high-voltage power modules, 26 circular holes, 27 prickle tips 27
28 corona pole plates 29 are thin slice 30 holddown grooves fixedly
Article 31, seam
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.As Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of highly effective air electronic filter of the present invention.The highly effective air electronic filter comprises ionized region, accumulation area and condensation region, described condensation region is positioned at air inlet side, described accumulation area is positioned at the air outlet slit side, described ionized region is between described condensation region and accumulation area, have cohesion electrode assemblie 2 in described condensation region, described cohesion electrode assemblie 2 comprises the positive and negative corona discharge electrode 3,4 of several staggered direct currents.Described cohesion electrode assemblie 2 also comprises ground connection pole plate 5.Have animating electrode assembly 6 in the described ionized region, described animating electrode assembly 6 comprises several just dizzy utmost point 7 and ground connection pole plates 8; Have collecting electrode assembly 9 in the described accumulation area, described collecting electrode assembly 9 comprises several staggered parallel direct-flow positive pole plate 10 and ground connection pole plates 11.
The course of work that highly effective air electronic filter of the present invention adopts is: when the dust-contained airflow process was just filtered homogenizing plate 1, wherein the bulky grain thing was filtered off as leaf, bird etc.Then (8~12KVdc) electric fields, this electric field is the condensation region to dust-contained airflow through the non-homogeneous high pressure that formed by cohesion electrode assemblie 2.When air during through the positive corona utmost point 3 airborne particulate by lotus on positive electricity; When air was swooned the utmost point 4 through adjacent bearing, airborne particulate was by negative electricity on the lotus.The charged particulate of heteropolarity absorbs mutually in electric field, collides, condenses, and the particle surface area behind the coalescence (diameter) increases, and carrying capacity is tending towards neutral simultaneously.Then, particulate behind the coalescence enters non-homogeneous high pressure (8~12KVdc) electric fields that formed by animating electrode assembly 6, this electric field is an ionized region, this electric field all adopts the just dizzy utmost point 7, because it is big that the mean particle dia behind the coalescence becomes, and have an a little charge, therefore when they flow into ionized region 6, further quickened the ionization rate of air, make positive and negative charge on the further lotus of airborne particulates, wherein negatively charged ions and particulate flow to the just dizzy utmost point 7 and are neutralized, and the remaining cation in most of zone further makes the airborne particulates lotus that becomes positively charged in the electric field.At last, the particulate of positively charged flows to the accumulation area that is formed by uniform electric field, this district has animating electrode assembly 9, comprise positive and negative staggered parallel positive plate 10 and ground connection pole plate 11, about 4~the 6KVdc of voltage across poles, because the same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, the positively charged particulate is adsorbed on the ground connection pole plate 11, thereby reaches filter effect.
Embodiment 2.As the structural representation of Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 for another embodiment of efficent electronic filter of the present invention.The efficent electronic filter is except that comprising cohesion electrode assemblie 14, animating electrode assembly 15, collecting electrode assembly 16, also comprise framework 12 and two blocks of side plates 13 that are fixed on the described framework 12, described cohesion electrode assemblie 14 (being equivalent to the part 2 among Fig. 2), animating electrode assembly 15 (being equivalent to the part 6 among Fig. 2) and collecting electrode assembly 16 (being equivalent to the part 9 among Fig. 2) are installed between described two blocks of side plates 13; The positive corona utmost point 17 of described cohesion electrode assemblie 14 (being equivalent to the part 3 among Fig. 2), the negative corona utmost point 18 (being equivalent to the part 4 among Fig. 2) and ground connection pole plate 19 (being equivalent to the part 5 among Fig. 2) are at interval evenly, are arranged in parallel; Several positive corona utmost points 20 in the described animating electrode assembly 15 (being equivalent to the part 7 among Fig. 2) and ground connection pole plate 21 (being equivalent to the part 8 among Fig. 2) are for equally distributed at interval; The positive collecting electrode 22 of several of described accumulation area electrode assemblie 16 (being equivalent to the part 10 among Fig. 2) is identical and equally distributed at interval for shape with ground connection collecting electrode 23 (being equivalent to the part 11 among Fig. 2), and described positive collecting electrode plate 22 is positioned at the middle part of described ground connection collecting electrode 23.Fixedly circular hole is in order to fix each installation shaft 24 wherein to arrange several on every block of side plate 13, and installation shaft 24 plays the current supply circuit effect simultaneously.
As Fig. 6 to Figure 10 is the structural representation of all corona discharge electrodes of described condensation region of present embodiment and ionized region, adopts tabular barb type and/or tungsten filament helix line structure, and occupy the middle part of described ground connection pole plate.Fig. 6 is the installation site figure of tabular barb type corona discharge electrode in the electronic filter unit.Fig. 7 is the structure chart of tabular barb type corona discharge electrode, adopts stainless steel material to make.Two ends up and down and middle part at corona discharge electrode have circular hole 26, pass from it for installation shaft 24.For preventing that spark discharge from producing ozone, guarantee the effect of inhomogeneous field simultaneously, the positive and negative surface of corona pole plate 28 all scribbles insulating barrier, and most advanced and sophisticated 27 places do not establish insulating coating at prickle.After the energising, corona discharge electrode only produces the corona discharge phenomenon at most advanced and sophisticated 27 places of prickle.Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of tungsten filament helix line style corona discharge electrode, adopts diameter to be approximately the tungsten filament of 0.2~0.3mm, and tungsten filament is made into helical form, and its two ends are welded with fixedly thin slice 29.Fig. 9 is the installation site figure of tungsten filament helix line style corona discharge electrode in the electronic filter unit.As Figure 10, have the uniform bar seam 31 of each interval on the side flanging of holddown groove 30, about being stuck in when the fixedly thin slice 29 at two ends is installed up and down, tungsten filament helix line style corona discharge electrode gets final product on the bar seam 31 of two installation shaft 24.So, install and safeguard very convenient.
Tabular barb type corona discharge electrode is mainly used in the higher industrial building of dust content, and tungsten filament helix line style corona discharge electrode is mainly used in the civil buildings of relative cleaning, with the generation of further minimizing ozone concentration.
Described pole plate all is fixed between the described left and right side plate by described several installation shaft 24, a high-voltage power module 25 is established in each electronic filter unit, described high-voltage power module 25 is fixed on the described right plate, and the output of described high-voltage power module 25 and corresponding described installation shaft 24 couple together and realize power supply.
The high-voltage suppling power module 25 of described high efficiency particle air filter, installation shaft 24, framework 12, condensation region electrode assemblie 14, ionized region electrode assemblie 15 and accumulation area electrode assemblie 16 are integrated, form highly effective air electronic filter unit, can be used as independent commodity selling.
Claims (10)
1. highly effective air electronic filter, its bag ionized region, accumulation area is characterized in that:
It also comprises the condensation region, described condensation region is positioned at air inlet side, described accumulation area is positioned at the air outlet slit side, described ionized region is between described condensation region and accumulation area, have the cohesion electrode assemblie in described condensation region, described cohesion electrode assemblie comprises the positive and negative corona discharge electrode of several staggered direct currents.
2. highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described cohesion electrode assemblie also comprises the ground connection pole plate.
3. highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: have the animating electrode assembly in the described ionized region, described animating electrode assembly comprises several just dizzy utmost point and ground connection pole plates; Have the collecting electrode assembly in the described accumulation area, described collecting electrode assembly comprises several staggered parallel direct-flow positive pole plate and ground connection pole plates.
4, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Also comprise framework (12) and be fixed on two blocks of side plates (13) on the described framework (12), described cohesion electrode assemblie (14), animating electrode assembly (15) and collecting electrode assembly (16) are installed between described two blocks of side plates (13); The positive corona utmost point (17) of described cohesion electrode assemblie (14), the negative corona utmost point (18) and ground connection pole plate (19) are at interval evenly, are arranged in parallel; Several positive corona utmost points (20) in the described animating electrode assembly (15) and ground connection pole plate (21) are equally distributed at interval; Several the positive collecting electrodes (22) and the ground connection collecting electrode (23) of described accumulation area electrode assemblie (16) is that shape is identical and equally distributed at interval, and described positive collecting electrode plate (22) is positioned at the middle part of described ground connection collecting electrode (23).
5, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: all corona discharge electrodes of described condensation region and ionized region all adopt tabular barb type, the corona of described tabular barb type very has circular hole (26) at the two ends up and down and the middle part of each corona discharge electrode, passes from it for installation shaft (24); The positive and negative surface of each corona pole plate all scribbles insulating barrier, locates not establish insulating coating in prickle tip (27).Described corona discharge electrode occupy the middle part of described ground connection pole plate.
6, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described corona pole plate adopts stainless steel material to make.
7, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
All corona discharge electrodes of described condensation region and ionized region are spiral line type, described corona is helical form very, its two ends are welded with fixedly thin slice (29), the bar that the fixedly thin slice (29) at described two ends respectively is installed on two holddown grooves (30) one side flangings stitches on (31), and occupy the middle part of described ground connection pole plate.
8, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described spiral line type corona discharge electrode is made of tungsten filament.
9, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pole plate all is fixed between described left and right side (13) plate by described several installation shaft (24), a high-voltage power module (25) is established in each electronic filter unit, described high-voltage power module (25) is fixed on the described right plate, and the output of described high-voltage power module (25) and corresponding described installation shaft (24) couple together and realize power supply.
10, highly effective air electronic filter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the high-voltage suppling power module (25) of described high efficiency particle air filter, installation shaft (24), framework (12), condensation region electrode assemblie (14), ionized region electrode assemblie (15) and accumulation area electrode assemblie (16) are integrated, and form independent highly effective air electronic filter unit.
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CN 03147864 CN1565750A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Highly effective air electronic filter |
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CN108097464A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-06-01 | 东莞市华生电镀机械设备有限公司 | A kind of high-voltage electricity ion smoke eliminating equipment |
CN109127139A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-04 | 黄庆 | Vehicles guest room air disinfection dust removal method and its device |
CN109513528A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 远大洁净空气科技有限公司 | A kind of electrostatic precipitator |
CN109589726A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 尹成刚 | Ion coagulation type air purifier |
CN111715010A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 北京康孚科技股份有限公司 | Axial flow cyclone coagulation type air filtering method and device |
CN111402540A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-07-10 | 王勇强 | Air-breathing smoke-sensing fire detection device, method and equipment |
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