CN1564434A - A.C/d.c power controller - Google Patents

A.C/d.c power controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1564434A
CN1564434A CNA2004100295146A CN200410029514A CN1564434A CN 1564434 A CN1564434 A CN 1564434A CN A2004100295146 A CNA2004100295146 A CN A2004100295146A CN 200410029514 A CN200410029514 A CN 200410029514A CN 1564434 A CN1564434 A CN 1564434A
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winding
phase
stator
brush
commutator segment
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CNA2004100295146A
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张兰阶
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Abstract

The controller is divided into contact type and non-contact type. Characters of contact type controller are as following: in rotary switch type; stator and rotor are made from insulating material; conducting slip ring, commutator bar (connected to winding of device controlled) are enchased on inner circle of stator, and brush is installed on brush slot of rotor driven by servo mechanism. Characters of non contact type controller are as following: replacing control of commutator bar and brush, thyristor in one way or two ways and connected winding of device controlled constitute non contact type controller. The disclosed controller possesses functions and usages: controlling AC/DC squirrel-cage motor, stepless speed regulation of linear motor, controlling inverter for converting DC to AC, generating rotating magnetic field in controllable rotating speed or changing rotating speed of rotating magnetic field.

Description

The alterating and direct current force controller
The invention belongs to electrical equipment, interconnected cage motor and the contravariant transformer supporting with it, make interconnected cage motor continuous speed regulation system and power inverter device, simply be suitable for and be suitable for popularization.The contactor control device or the contactless controller of alterating and direct current force controller, the supporting use of novel interconnected cage motor that all must be relevant with the present invention just can be carried out stepless speed regulation; The supporting use of novel contravariant transformer that must be relevant with the present invention could constitute power inverter device.
Thyristor frequency conversion speed regulating device, inverter power supply device are to export after the square wave stack shaping at present, and waveform very becomes, and it is big that thyristor bears reverse voltage, ad hoc thyristor breaking circuit in sending electric loop, and these all make and send electric circuit structure complexity, and cost improves.
The object of the invention is, keeps the good characteristic of squirrel-cage motor, overcomes the problem of speed governing difficulty, studies new speed regulating method, designs new speed regulating device; Found new power inverter control system, design new inverter.Control appliance and controlled device appearance are one, simplified control system, move more reliable, reduce cost, make contactor control or contactless control, can both realize interconnected cage motor stepless speed regulation and electric power system inversion control, adapt to different operating modes and select for the user, be convenient to penetration and promotion, particularly promote the remote direct current economy transmission of electricity of high pressure.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following realization:
Invention 1 is an electric power controller.It by pedestal, stator, rotor, driving shaft, brush (moving contact), commutator segment (fixed contact), slip ring or slide plate (fixed contact), constitute the contact electric power controller, pedestal, stator, rotor adopt insulating material to make, slip ring, commutator segment adopt copper conductive material to make, slip ring, commutator segment all are embedded in the inboard of stator, brush is installed in the brush slot of rotor, and slip ring connects the input power supply.Brush cross-over connection slip ring and commutator segment, commutator segment connect controlled device input winding, and rotor is by department's clothes motor driven, and rotor rotation is exactly power supply changing-over on commutator segment, power supply changing-over on winding just, and actual is exactly a rotary electric switch.Replace commutator segment and brush with thyristor, control the equipment supporting with it, comprise the controlled device winding, constitute contactless electric power controller, thyristor is the changing-over on winding of conducting control power supply in order, automatically shuts down thyristor by commutation winding reverse voltage.
Invention 2 is and invents 1 supporting interconnected cage motor (or linear motor).The pedestal of interconnected cage motor, stator, rotor, fan, end cap, output shaft is the same with common squirrel-cage motor, the present invention only changes the coiling mode of original squirrel-cage motor stator winding, be that stator winding is single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding (as DC motor armature winding), this a kind of novel motor just occurs, its stator has single folded (or the overlapping of a cover, single ripple, complex wave) be the AC/DC interconnected cage motor during winding, stator is single-phase single folded (or the overlapping of two covers that has, single ripple, complex wave) be single-phase condenser motor during orthogonal winding, stator is three-phase 60 degree facies tract lists, during the two layer winding delta connection, be the three-phase squirrel cage motor, stator is single folded (or the overlappings of three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splittings, single ripple, complex wave) also be the three-phase squirrel cage motor during star wiring winding.
Invention 3 is and invents 1 supporting contravariant transformer.Transformer is made of yoke, iron core, elementary winding, secondary winding, pedestal, flange-cooled shell, end cap.Transformer core is that circle or ring-shaped silicon steel sheet build up, cylindrical has the open slot of rule, be distributed on the iron core, the core slots internal layer embeds single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave), three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splitting star wiring or corner connection wire-wound groups (elementary winding), single-phase or three phase windings (secondary winding) of the outer embedding of core slots, primary and secondary winding alternately embed with groove or different slots all can.The supporting use of contravariant transformer and electric power controller, it is inverter that direct current is become industrial-frequency alternating current; Direct current or power frequency electricity become other frequencies that need are frequency converter except that power frequency; The common single-phase winding of elementary embedding two cover quadratures, can with single-phase become heterogeneous, so this is a kind of novel special transformer.
Operation principle of the present invention is, direct current or alternating current pass through electric power controller, the switching controlled device winding of continuous circulation, make power supply in rotation, the frequency that the rotary speed of control power supply just equals to regulate the output AC electricity, in the alternating current of the frequency adjustable input squirrel-cage motor stator winding supporting with it, in motor stator, produce the rotating magnetic field of scalable rotating speed, so can the step-less adjustment motor speed; The electric power controller input dc power, the alternating current of output constant frequency is in the elementary winding of the contravariant transformer supporting with it, produce the rotating magnetic field of constant frequency, as synchronous generator, just the induct electromotive force output of constant power frequency of transformer secondary output, Here it is inverter; The induct electromotive force of other frequencies of transformer secondary output is a frequency converter.
Further specify operation principle of the present invention with complete control system below, if motor stator winding commutation rotating speed is n, electric power controller rotor speed is n ' and n=mn ' (be that contactor control device rotor circles, power supply turns over m week on stator winding), and the motor synchronous speed is n 1, rotating magnetic field is n to the rotating speed of stator 2, as n and n 1When direction of rotation is identical, n 2=n 1+ n=n 1+ mn ', be supersynchronous speed governing this moment; As n and n 1When direction of rotation is opposite, n 2=n 1-n=n 1-mn ', be low synchronousing speed-regulating this moment, when the electric power controller input dc power, n 1=0 n 2=n=mn ', this moment, the rotating speed of rotating magnetic field equaled the rotating speed of power supply changing-over on stator winding, and the m that equals to have contact electric power controller rotor speed is doubly.If maximum magnetic flux is φ in the elementary winding of contravariant transformer m, it is with speed n or mn ' rotation, induced potential E in secondary winding 2, E 2By just profound function, its size is E in time 2=4,44f 2W 2k 2φ m, W wherein 2Be the secondary number of turn that whenever is in series, k 2Be winding coefficient, principle is the same with synchronous generator, just direct current energy is changed into AC energy.
Advantage of the present invention is, keeps the advantage of interconnected cage motor, and good as load characteristic, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cost is low, and is reliable etc.; Electric power controller combines with motor, constitutes continuous speed regulation system, and the major loop control element reduces, and falls to failure rate, moves more reliable; Have the contact electric power controller that though brush is arranged, in the big capacity, adopt the low speed no-load to switch, prolong brush and use and receives a mandate, greatly reduce the control system cost; Different electric power controllers adapts to different place and requirement, is suitable for and promotes the use of.The contravariant equipment capacity is big, can accomplish the capacity of any demand; Inverter voltage can be accomplished the voltage of electric power system demand; Inversion send electric circuit system simple, and cost is low, and is reliable, is convenient to popularization and application.
Electric power controller of the present invention, the genus cage motor supporting with it, be applicable to lifting appliance, energy-saving blower fan, water pump, the machining equipment of need speed governing, electric car, electric car, the locomotive haulage motor, ships propeller, other propellers, be specially adapted to independent electric power supply, as the diesel generation locomotive; The linear motor supporting with it is applicable to reciprocating processing equipment, magnetic levitation vehicle; The contravariant transformer supporting with it is applicable to conventional low pressure uninterruption power source, the terminal Inverter Station of high voltage direct current long distance power transmission.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention 1 AC/DC has contact electric power controller outline drawing, controls AC/DC interconnected cage motor or the contravariant transformer supporting with it.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is slip ring, the commutator segment expanded view of circle in Fig. 2 stator.
Fig. 5 is the electric power controller of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the key wiring diagram of the AC/DC interconnected cage motor supporting with it; The key wiring diagram of the contravariant transformer elementary winding supporting with it.
Fig. 6 is the present invention 2, with invention 1 supporting AC/DC interconnected cage motor, and stator one cover simplex lap winding expanded view.
Fig. 7 is the contactless electric power controller of single phase poaer supply, a cover simplex lap winding interconnected cage motor key wiring diagram supporting with it.
Fig. 8 is the contactless electric power controller of DC power supply, the key wiring diagram of a cover simplex lap winding interconnected cage motor supporting with it; Or the key wiring diagram of the elementary winding of the contravariant transformer supporting with it.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention 1 single-phase has contact electric power controller outline drawing, controls the single-phase condenser motor supporting with it.
Figure 10 is the A-A profile of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the B-B profile of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is slip ring, the commutator segment expanded view of circle in Figure 10 stator.
Figure 13 be Fig. 9 to Figure 12 contact electric power controller, the key wiring diagram of the capacitor motor supporting with it arranged.
Figure 14 is the contactless electric power controller of single phase poaer supply, the key wiring diagram of the capacitor motor supporting with it.
Figure 15 is that the present invention 1 three-phase has contact electric power controller outline drawing, controls the Three-phase Single-layer Windings delta connection interconnected cage motor supporting with it.
Figure 16 is the A-A profile of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the B-B profile of Figure 15.
Figure 18 is slip ring, the commutator segment expanded view of circle in Figure 16 stator.
Figure 19 is that the three-phase of Figure 15 to Figure 18 has the contact electric power controller, the key wiring diagram of the three-phase 60 degree facies tract single layer winding delta connection interconnected cage motors supporting with it.
Figure 20 is the contactless electric power controller of three phase mains, the key wiring diagram of the three-phase 60 degree facies tract single layer winding delta connection interconnected cage motors supporting with it.
Figure 21 is the present invention 2, with invention 1 supporting three-phase squirrel cage motor, and stator three-phase 60 degree facies tract single layer winding delta connection expanded views.
Figure 22 is that the present invention 1 three-phase has contact electric power controller outline drawing, control three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splitting simplex lap winding interconnected cage motors.
Figure 23 is the A-A profile of Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the B-B profile of Figure 22.
Figure 25 is slip ring, the commutator segment expanded view of circle in Figure 23 stator.
Figure 26 is the three-phase power controller of Figure 22 to Figure 25, the key wiring diagram of the three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splitting simplex lap winding interconnected cage motors supporting with it.
Figure 27 is the three-phase contactless electric power controller, the key wiring diagram of the three-phase phase-splitting simplex lap winding interconnected cage motor supporting with it.
Figure 28 is the present invention 2, with invention 1 supporting three-phase squirrel cage motor, and stator three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splitting simplex lap winding expanded views.
Figure 29 is the present invention 1 a double brush commutation type electric power controller outline drawing, control direct current one cover simplex lap winding interconnected cage motor.
Figure 30 is the A-A profile of Figure 29.
Figure 31 is the B-B profile of Figure 29.
Figure 32 is Figure 29,30,31,33 double brush commutation type electric power controller, the DC squirrel-cage motor supporting with it or the elementary diagrams of contravariant transformer.
Figure 33 is slide plate, the commutator segment expanded view of circle in Figure 30 stator.
Figure 34 is that the present invention 1 height is pressed with contact electric power controller outline drawing.
Figure 35 is the A-A profile of Figure 34.
Figure 36 is the B-B profile of Figure 34.
Figure 37 is the another kind of form that height is pressed with the contact electric power controller, is on the basis of Figure 31, and the distance of inlet wire slide plate and commutator segment is drawn back, and increases the inlet wire brush.
Figure 38 is the present invention 3, with the supporting contravariant transformer outline drawing of the present invention 1.
Figure 39 is the A-A profile of Figure 38.
Figure 40 is a contravariant transformer secondary winding wiring expanded view.
Figure 41 is that height is pressed with the contact electric power controller, the contravariant transformer key wiring diagram supporting with it.
By Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 as seen, the present invention 1 has a contact electric power controller, comprises that parts such as stator 1, rotor 2, pedestal 3, brush 4, commutator segment 5, slip ring 6, end cap 7 and other bearings, spring form.Stator, rotor adopt the insulating material manufacturing, pedestal, end cap adopt insulating material or metal material manufacturing all can, slip ring, commutator segment and outer lead are the copper conductive material manufacturing.Slip ring, commutator segment are embedded on the interior circle of stator, and brush is installed in the rotor brush groove, and the bullet Huang compresses, brush cross-over connection slip ring and commutator segment, and rotor is by department's clothes motor (interconnected cage motor of DC motor or contactless control) driving.See Fig. 5 Fig. 6, the electric power controller commutator segment is exported 12 lines and is connect 12 incoming lines of motor, and motor is 12 groove the two poles of the earth machines, and brush rotates a circle, and is exactly power supply is finished a week on stator winding switching.If commutator segment becomes 24, commutator segment 1 to 12 wiring is constant, commutator segment 13 to 24 docks with commutator segment 1 to 12 respectively, two brushes of power supply become be mutually 90 the degree, then brush rotates a circle, power supply is finished the switching in two weeks on stator winding, if 36 commutator segments in like manner, with the quadrat method wiring, then brush rotates a circle, and power supply is finished the switching in three weeks on stator winding, if number of segment is m times (m is enforceable integer) of motor windings number, then brush rotates a circle, and power supply is finished the switching in m week on stator winding.When power supply was direct current, the rotating speed of the rotating magnetic field that stator winding produces equaled the rotating speed that power supply switches on stator winding, and the m that equals to have contact electric power controller rotor speed doubly.When power supply when being single-phase, the stator field rotating speed increases a synchronous speed, and the adjusting rotating speed stack with power supply switches winding if two rotating speed direction of rotation are identical, is supersynchronous speed governing, if two rotating speed direction of rotation are opposite, is low synchronousing speed-regulating.A single-phase cover winding motor starts and must start with controller, if supersynchronous speed governing continues raising speed and reaches desired value, if low synchronousing speed-regulating, behind the motor starting, the controller rotor slows down to reverse and reaches desired value.
Replace the contactor control device with thyristor, be contactless electric power controller, a thyristor replaces a commutator segment, good output waveform, and the cost height, switching one week of winding needs 6 at least, and two of conductings are circled for three times.Fig. 8 is 6 unidirectional thyristor control simplex lap winding interconnected cage motors, and its conducting is 1,4 → 3,6 → 5,2 in proper order, otherwise also can, switching once is 120 degree, and three times 360 degree are only controlled the thyristor conducting, automatically shut down by commutation winding back-emf, 1,4 place's conducting states for example, electric current flow to 4 from 1, when 3,6 conductings, electric current flows to 6 from 3,1 to 3 winding commutation produces back-emf and makes 1 to turn-off, and 4 to 6 winding commutations make 4 to turn-off.Control the turn-on frequency of these 6 thyristors, just regulated the rotating speed of motor.Fig. 7 power supply is single-phase, and with 6 bidirectional thyristor control simplex lap winding interconnected cage motors, its control principle is identical with Fig. 8.Voltage drop is on winding, and thyristor does not bear the reverse voltage that power supply adds.
Fig. 9 to Figure 14 is the Monophase electric power controller, controls the capacitor motor supporting with it, and controller has three slip rings, 6,7,8,6,7 phase-connecting wires, 8 connecting to neutral lines, and two row's commutator segments 5 connect two cover simplex lap winding respectively, and four brushes are 90 degree each other; The single-phase contactless controller, two groups of bidirectional thyristors connect two cover simplex lap winding respectively.One change over switch K is arranged on the phase line, and being incorporated into one side motor just changes, and is incorporated into the counter-rotating of another side motor.The conducting of contactless controller thyristor is 1,4,7,10 → 3,6,9,12 → 5,2,11,8 in proper order, otherwise also can.Power turn-on, motor starts at once, when the controller direction of rotation is consistent with the motor direction of rotation, is supersynchronous speed governing, otherwise is low synchronousing speed-regulating.
Figure 15 to Figure 21 is three-phase power controller structure and principle wiring, control three-phase 60 degree facies tract single layer winding delta connection interconnected cage motors, the contactor control device has three inlet wire slip rings 6,7,8, the corresponding commutator segments of two rows connect together (seeing Figure 17 commutator segment 5), one row's commutator segment output is connected with the motor winding, and three brush 120 degree are uniform.Figure 20 is 12 bidirectional thyristor control three-phases, 60 degree facies tract single layer winding delta connection interconnected cage motors, and its conducting is 1,5,9 → 4,8,12 → 7,11,3 → 10,2,6 in proper order, otherwise also can.Regulate power supply the commutating frequency of stator winding is regulated motor speed.
Figure 22 to Figure 28 is the three-phase power controller, control three-phase phase-splitting simplex lap winding star wiring interconnected cage motor.The contactor control device has 5, three phase line brushes 9 of three phase line slip rings 6,7,8, three row's commutation sheets, 120 degree each other, and three zero line brushes 10 are 120 degree each other, and the zero line brush connects in the controller rotor and is a bit (seeing Figure 23, Figure 26).Figure 27 is that 18 bidirectional thyristors divide three groups to control A, B, C three phase windings respectively, its conducting is 1,4,9,12,17,14 → 3,6,11,8,13,16 → 5,2,7,10,15,18 in proper order, otherwise also can, even numbers thyristor negative electrode is connected together and is star connecting to neutral point.Figure 28 is the motor stator developed winding diagram, 36 groove the two poles of the earth machines, winding is the A phase 1 to 6,19 to No. 24, winding is the B phase 13 to 18,31 to No. 36, winding is the C phase 25 to 30,7 to No. 12, every extremely every be 60 degree electrical degrees mutually, standard 60 degree facies tracts, magnetic field the best.Motor speed adjusting principle, mode of speed regulation are identical with the capacitor motor speed governing.
Figure 29 to Figure 30 improvedly again on the basis of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 has a contact electric power controller.In the aforementioned contactor control device, when the changing-over winding, single brush is two commutator segments of cross-over connection always, brush moment short circuit commutation winding always just, switch load when causing big electric current, all there is this problem in the DC motor phase changer at present, so in the middle and high low pressure inverter of large capacity motor, have commutation spark, even can not move, replace a brush with two brushes, solve this difficult problem.See Figure 31,32,33, the 5th, commutator segment, the 6th, the long slide plate of forward, the 7th, the short slide plate of forward, the 8th, the short slide plate of negative sense, the 9th, the long slide plate of negative sense, distance between adjacent commutator segment strengthens, greater than the brush arc to width (surplus will be taken and have to electric pressure into account), positive-negative power slide plate arc is identical with width of commutator segment to width, slide plate lead-out wire such as Figure 33, among Figure 33 with the antiparallel unidirectional thyristor of diode when the AC power, with the synchronous conducting of negative half period, adopt insulated wire at the outside of Figure 29 wiring (not shown), the long-pending sum minimum of the contacting section of two brushes and commutator segment also must be greater than the sectional area of load request, when previous brush just all entered the commutator segment of front, a back brush just left commutator segment.During the adjacent commutator segment of two brush cross-over connections, because the commutation short circuit in winding has been blocked in the effect of diode, and because the reverse potential that the commutation winding produces, the circuit diode of back brush contact slide plate is ended, and a brush disconnects under idling when leaving commutator segment after the institute.See Figure 32 because distance beteen commutator segment strengthens, it is big that the controller root diameter becomes, and winding can be connected in series several receiving again on the commutator segment, reduces the commutator segment number.
Figure 34 to Figure 36 is the high-tension electricity controller, be on the basis of Figure 29 to Figure 33, to retrofit, commutator segment and the increasing of slip ring spacing also have insulation, the 5th, commutator segment connects the elementary winding of contravariant transformer, the 6th, two slip rings of electric power incoming line negative terminal, the 7th, two slip rings of electric power incoming line anode, 8 is four inlet wire brushes, 9 is four commutating brushes.
Figure 37 is the another kind of structural map of high-tension electricity controller, is on Figure 31 basis, inlet wire slide plate and distance beteen commutator segment is drawn back reach the High-Voltage Insulation requirement, increases the inlet wire brush, and other structural forms are constant.
Figure 38, Figure 39 are the present invention 3 contravariant transformer structural maps unshakable in one's determination, the 1st, and the silicon steel sheet iron core of fluting, the 2nd, the outer yoke that silicon steel sheet laminates, the 3rd, the shell of band radiator, the 4th, pedestal, the 5th, end cap.
Figure 40 is a contravariant transformer secondary winding wiring expanded view, and the same Fig. 6 of elementary developed winding diagram, Figure 41 are contravariant transformer or frequency converter elementary diagram, and elementary, secondary winding all can with groove coiling and different slots coiling.
Aforementioned all inlet wire slip rings or inlet wire slide plate can be embedded on the rotor, and the inlet wire brush is installed on the stator.Aforementioned all motor stator windings all are applicable to respective straight motor stator winding.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of alternating current-direct current has the contact electric power controller, by pedestal, stator, rotor, end cap, driving shaft, slip ring or slide plate (fixed contact), commutator segment (fixed contact), commutating brush (moving contact) is formed, it is characterized in that, the slip ring of conduction, commutator segment is embedded on the interior circle of stator of insulation, commutating brush is installed in the rotor brush slot of insulation, brush cross-over connection slip ring and commutator segment, the slip ring external power supply (or is established the inlet wire brush and is installed on the stator, slip ring is installed on the rotor and with commutating brush and is connected), the external controlled device winding of commutator segment, when rotor is driven, commutating brush slides on commutator segment, changing-over winding under off-position not, actual is a rotary electric switch, switches winding continuously.It is the double brush commutation that a commutating brush is divided into two commutating brushes, positive inlet wire two-way is respectively gone here and there a diode, negative inlet wire two-way is respectively gone here and there a diode, stator has two row's inlet wire slide plates, one row's slide plate lead-out wire list even number separately connects the positive supply diode, another row's slide plate connects the negative supply diode with mode, to width, rotor has two groups of brushes to distance beteen commutator segment greater than the brush arc, every group of two brushes, during AC power, unidirectional thyristor of each diode inverse parallel is with the synchronous conducting of power-half cycle, at when commutation adjacent commutator segment of short circuit neither, guarantee that again the contacting section that needs is long-pending, make brush under idling, leave commutator segment.Inlet wire slide plate and distance beteen commutator segment are increased to the spacing that high-tension electricity allows, and other adds the inlet wire brush, and input direct current output AC is high-voltage inverted electric power controller.The double brush commutation may be used in the DC generator commutation.
2, alternating current-direct current as claimed in claim 1 has the contact electric power controller, it is characterized in that, stator has two inlet wire slip rings (or two row's inlet wire slide plates), one row's output commutator segment, rotor has two (or two groups) brushes, and according to controlled device winding connection number of poles, brush can be multiplied.
3, alternating current-direct current as claimed in claim 1 has the contact electric power controller, it is characterized in that, stator has two phase line slip rings, a zero line slip ring, and two row's output commutator segments, rotor has two zero line brushes of two phase line brushes; Stator has three phase line slip rings, three row's output commutator segments, and rotor has three phase line brushes, three zero line brushes; Stator has three phase line slip rings, the commutator segment that two rows link to each other, and by row's commutator segment output, rotor has three brushes, and 120 degree are uniform.Above-mentioned according to controlled device winding connection number of poles, brush can be multiplied.
4, the contactless electric power controller of a kind of alternating current-direct current, it is made up of unidirectional thyristor or bidirectional thyristor and controlled device winding, it is characterized in that, the dynamic/static contact that replaces having the contact electric power controller with thyristor, only control thyristor conducting in pairs or in groups time the in order, the back-emf during by the commutation of controlled device winding automatically shuts down thyristor.
5, the contactless electric power controller of alternating current-direct current as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, one group of 6 unidirectional or bidirectional thyristor, the conducting simultaneously of each two thyristors, switch one week of circulation three times, control one cover single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding interconnected cage motor, or control elementary contravariant transformer or frequency converter for single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding.Above-mentioned according to controlled device winding number of poles and thyristor capacity can be paired the increase thyristor.
6, the contactless electric power controller of alternating current-direct current as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, two groups of bidirectional thyristors, every group 6, two groups of each 4 thyristors conductings are simultaneously switched one weeks of circulation three times, control two covers single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding interconnected cage motor; One group of 12 bidirectional thyristor, 4 of every phases, the conducting simultaneously of each 3 thyristors of three-phase is switched one weeks of circulation four times, control three-phase 60 degree facies tract individual layers or double-deck single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding delta connection interconnected cage motor; Three groups of 18 bidirectional thyristors, 6 every group, three groups of each 6 thyristors conductings are simultaneously switched one weeks of circulation three times, and the winding star connects interconnected cage motor or elementary winding star connects frequency converter in control three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splittings single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave).Above-mentioned can be in pairs or increase thyristor in groups according to controlled device winding number of poles thyristor capacity.
7, a kind of alternating current-direct current interconnected cage motor comprises that pedestal, heat-dissipating casing, stator, rotor, rotor cast aluminium, fan, end cap, output shaft etc. are the same with general interconnected cage motor.Stator winding and general interconnected cage motor are different, it is characterized in that, stator is the list as DC generator armature winding folded (or overlapping, single ripple, a complex wave) winding, divides the direct current winding, single-phase winding, two phase windings, three phase windings.Be that stator is a cover direct current (or single-phase) single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, a complex wave) winding, stator is that two covers are mutually the lists of 90 degree folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding, stator is the single, double layer of three-phase 60 degree facies tracts simplex lap winding delta connections, and stator is three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splittings single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) star wiring windings.Lead-out wire of each winding of stator or lead-out wire of several windings.The stator winding wiring is applicable to linear motor.
8, a kind of contravariant transformer or frequency converter comprise pedestal, heat-dissipating casing, iron core, end cap, primary and secondary winding, it is characterized in that, circular silicon steel sheet builds up iron core, cylindrical fluting unshakable in one's determination, and silicon steel sheet builds up outer yoke, be plugged on the iron core, the primary and secondary winding can be arranged with groove or different groove.
9, contravariant transformer as claimed in claim 8 or frequency converter, it is characterized in that, elementary winding is that direct current (the electric power controller input is a direct current) single folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding is a contravariant transformer, and elementary winding is single-phase or three-phase 60 degree facies tract phase-splitting star wiring or corner connection line list folded (or overlapping, single ripple, complex wave) winding is a frequency converter.Elementary each winding draws a wiring or several windings is drawn a wiring, and secondary is single-phase or the conventional synchronous generator winding of three-phase.
CNA2004100295146A 2004-03-22 2004-03-22 A.C/d.c power controller Pending CN1564434A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103973052A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-06 浙江工业大学 Direct-current power supply system
CN110957890A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-03 嵊州航羽电子有限公司 AC-DC converter capable of changing power frequency
CN111030387A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 泉州市海旭贸易有限公司 Speed regulator with thyristor electromagnetic propulsion elastic feedback for direct current generator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103973052A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-08-06 浙江工业大学 Direct-current power supply system
CN103973052B (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-04-13 浙江工业大学 DC power-supply system
CN111030387A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 泉州市海旭贸易有限公司 Speed regulator with thyristor electromagnetic propulsion elastic feedback for direct current generator
CN111030387B (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-12-08 嘉兴华维新能源有限公司 Speed regulator with thyristor electromagnetic propulsion elastic feedback for direct current generator
CN110957890A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-03 嵊州航羽电子有限公司 AC-DC converter capable of changing power frequency
CN110957890B (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-11-24 深圳华菱电精密科技有限公司 AC-DC converter capable of changing power frequency

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