CN1563580A - W-type city roadway - Google Patents
W-type city roadway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1563580A CN1563580A CN 200410010194 CN200410010194A CN1563580A CN 1563580 A CN1563580 A CN 1563580A CN 200410010194 CN200410010194 CN 200410010194 CN 200410010194 A CN200410010194 A CN 200410010194A CN 1563580 A CN1563580 A CN 1563580A
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- road
- exposed soil
- motorway
- soil band
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Landscapes
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
This invention can improve the design for city road. It's features are: Between the motor-vehicle-road and non-motor-vehicle-road install a bare ground zone, its surface is lower than the city road, so the section of city road is as W shape, it provide for the dust, mud and surface dust a way-out, so the zone of bare ground can be planted some trees and flowers along the road.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement to urban road design, and can play environmental protection, improve environmental sanitation, guarantee road maintenance, the effect that keeps off infection.
Technical background
At present, urban road in the world design is commonly greenbelt and is higher than road kerb, and this just causes sleet sky impeded drainage and road to be taken place by situations such as long-time immersions, the also easy laying dust soil of not only easy ponding on the road surface.Motorway is that the road kerb in lowermost portion, especially roadside in the road is with interior zone ponding easily in the design of existing urban road.Sidewalk and flower nursery but are the highest parts of urban road.Because the sidewalk can not harden fully, thus in the masonry seam and the soil in the flower nursery and dust be easy to be flushed on the road, taken up to waft by motor vehicle again and swing in the sky, city.In general, the pedestrian and non motorized vehicle walking is difficult for taking up dust, and motor vehicles leave past tense and then can take up the dust on the road surface and throw in the air, and especially arid city is all the more so in the inland.The easiest when raining in the city soil in sidewalk and the flower nursery, roadside is flushed on the road surface, and dust does not have " outlet ", do not have low-lying place to deposit.When just cleared, the dust that motor vehicle is just mixing these microorganism such as bacterium, virus and pellet raise spread aerial in addition waft to very high leaf and the building top on, so be the landlocked the dirtiest period of arid city when just cleared behind the sleet.We can say that rain is many more, the dust behind the rain is big more.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of to dust, earth and surface dust are with " outlet ", the multiple tracks road is clean more more to make city sleet, microorganism such as dust and bacterial virus is flushed under the shrub flowers and plants and humus of road exposed soil band, directly become the W type urban road of the nutrient of plant, make the exposed soil band can not only deposit soil and fallen leaves, shredded paper, the more important thing is the energy water, form the lung and the kidney of city human body, can accumulate moisture and be seeped into underground, help replenishing urban groundwater, improve groundwater level, because reduce with dust in air and amount of bacteria on the ground, it is clean that the city will become than now, air quality standard will improve greatly, the health that helps the resident, the incidence of disease of minimizing breathing problem and alimentary infection disease and parasitic disease.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: comprise sidewalk, nonmotorized vehicle lane, exposed soil band and motorway, the low-lying exposed soil band that is lower than the entire city road is set between motorway and nonmotorized vehicle lane, forms the recess of entire city road " W " shape by the exposed soil band.The exposed soil band is lower than about motorway 15cm, and the center of indentation can be hanged down about nearly 30cm, plants completely low brushwood or can drought-enduring turf that again can be waterlogging in the exposed soil band, and exposed soil band both sides are established storm sewer and opening-closing type draining fence is installed.Motorway is low inside and high outside arc, and radian is about 3 ° to 5 °, and between exposed soil band and motorway road kerb is set, and the road kerb height is the lowest part on motorway road surface, and the outside is the exposed soil band.Sidewalk and nonmotorized vehicle lane are high outside and low outside, and lower is higher than the exposed soil band.There are place that motor vehicles come in and go out and bus stop etc. to locate available barnacle on roadside office, doorway, megastore and on the exposed soil band, can form man-vehicle passage.Various pipeline pipelines all are embedded in the exposed soil band, and the pipeline pipeline that need bury underground at the road junction place can pass through the crossing with underground pipe-jacking technology.15～20cm the place, kerb inboard of setting out on a journey on the motorway road surface is equipped with protuberant guide post, in the motorway edge vertical road sign can also be set, and be provided with reflecting coating on road sign.Core of the present invention: the one, low-lying exposed soil band is set on urban road, i.e. the recess of " W " shape, and divide motor vehicle road and nonmotorized vehicle lane and sidewalk with the exposed soil zone, the function of exposed soil band is a lot, is different from existing greenbelt fully.The 2nd, do not bury various pipeline pipelines below the motorway road surface.
The present invention has following good effect:
1, cleaning: because molecules such as dust have the place to go, and can under the plant in the exposed soil band, retain, wind below 5 grades is difficult for blowing afloat, if soil humidity under the plant, bigger wind also can not blow soil, the city can be more a lot cleaner than now, and can reach rainy more (or flushing protect block, summer watering) clean more effect.The looks of city cleaning will have change greatly, and the air quality index will rise.
2, be easy to retaining: the city has had a large amount of exposed soil bands will help retaining, and general light rain can all hold in the exposed soil band, helps the raising of urban groundwater position, solves the drawback of the soil lack of water that urban ground sclerosis brings at all.A large amount of accumulated snow in winter have also had desirable storage at, directly are stacked at the exposed soil band and get final product.At present the break water that flows out, the water that underground construction is extracted out of water, the water supply pipe of sleet water, flushing road and facility thereof all runs off in vain, makes the people distressed.Especially for northern area, the meaning that this valuable source of clean water remains in the city is bigger.
3, be easy to draining: mostly city ponding is that water does not have the place to go and causes ponding because road kerb is too high or the flower nursery that exceeds the road surface is arranged behind the rain.After the invention process, a large amount of water can be stored in earlier in the exposed soil band, makes the road surface not form ponding.In case and the heavy rain flood irrigation, in time push the side sky on " opening-closing type draining fence " aside, just can in time drain ponding fast.
4, help afforesting the city: the sclerosis of a large amount of road surfaces, city adds that exhaustive exploitation underground water makes the topsoil lack of water, so the trees flowers and plants are not as former riotous growth.If the exposed soil band makes moisture increase, the tree grass is dense, has both helped photosynthesis of plant and has produced oxygen, and helps making full use of carbon dioxide again, turns waste into wealth, and can reduce the city greenhouse effect, reduces noise pollution simultaneously.
5, slide fastener effect: the city is underground to be embedded with many pipelines, when these pipelines go wrong, must excavate repairing to the road surface of sclerosis.In the future cables such as pipeline such as various heating power, sewage, tap water and electric power, communication, illumination can be embedded under the exposed soil band, only need excavate earth during maintenance just can construct, and flowers and plants get final product on the complete covering of the maintenance earth kind.The excavation cost is low not to be worried again to subside, and saves time and laborsaving, and promptly citizen often say gives city " the individual slide fastener of dress ".But to construct by urban planning and unified arrangement of municipal administration department approval.
6, the soundness that helps road: the one, water pipe is not installed below the motorway and sewer has avoided roadbed to be caused the road surface to cave in by bubble; The 2nd, make hard thing such as road surface handstone that " place to go " arranged, can in time be swept into earlier in the exposed soil band in order to avoid hard thing is pressed against and hindered the road surface and cause road to damage; The 3rd, can not form surface gathered water, reduced the generation of damaged or destroyed by flood road surface situation.
7, thoroughly people's car separates: the present invention can improve the motor-driven speed of a motor vehicle, reduces traffic accident, reduces traffic congestion, thereby has reduced exhaust emissions, reduces and pollutes.After implementing the present invention, can remove the segregator barriers on the major trunk roads, when a side has traffic accident, can make vehicle effectively utilize the offside road surface, just as international way (American-European countries is little to establish segregator barriers in the middle of the road, meets road maintenance and can draw interim red line or establish temporary marker).Road surface water is few and do not have the pedestrian also just can not cause the situation that motor vehicle sewage spatters the person to take place.
8, safety: owing to there is the exposed soil band to separate, the pedestrian is not easy to jump on the motorway.Simultaneously, owing to designed the exposed soil band, the other iron bar in flower nursery can be removed, and road kerb reduces, just can exempt the pedestrian, people especially by bike falls down to cause head injuries diseases such as () cerebral concussions or scrape situation such as the injury of skin and superficial muscles on the iron bar in the other flower nursery of road or road kerb takes place.Because various pipelines are not buried on roadway and sidewalk underground,, fundamentally exempted this class people and hindered car and ruin so inspection shaft needn't be set.
9, degerming: effectively reduce pathogenic microorganisms such as bacterium, virus.These germs in a single day land will be flushed to the exposed soil band by wind or water plant down and no longer hike up, even directly become the nutrient of soil, reduce the quantity of airborne pathogenic microorganism.Citizen no longer breathe dirty air, and respiratory tract and disease of digestive tract are significantly reduced.
10, reduce the environmental sanitation manpower, reduce labor intensity: on the present urban road because flower nursery exceeds the road surface, and the flowers and plants of plantation are divided because of lack of water and are difficult for survival, so common sanitationman waters in the roadside.For anti-flowers and plants are dried up by the sun, finish the phenomenon that useful gauze covers on the flowers and plants and take place, may well ask how photosynthesis carries out? and spend more how many manpowers of expense and how many apparatuses again? to alleviate labor strength greatly after the invention process.The rainy day road totally need not be swept more, and fine sprinkling truck flows into the exposed soil band naturally towards the water on road surface and waters flowers and plants.The paper of small pieces and the fallen leaves in autumn can directly sweep into and become humus under the plant in the exposed soil band and directly become vegetable fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, and have exempted burning that fallen leaves pollute or the entrucking outward transport.In the future the sanitationman only needs waste plastics, glass and ratchel are chosen and to be transported outside the city with general tool at ordinary times, and the rainy day only need be pushed or close the draining fence according to circumstances aside and be got final product, and the maintenance road can be lighter more many than today.Traffic-police's working of great Northwest again need not be with the barreled dirt, and they are with a little broom that native stone, stub near the police platform are swept the exposed soil band at most and get final product.The sanitationman can change one's profession to gardener or the not only drought-enduring but also waterlogging flowers and shrubs of botanist's research after reducing cleaning works, really becomes " sanitation engineer ".
11, save: implement the present invention and can save a large amount of wire nettings; Reduce the environmental sanitation workload, reduce labor intensity; Save the rubbish freight.The blade of grass of cutting off summer and autumn can pile up and become corruption under the exposed soil band plant and plant matter, or better method is that the sheep bolt is directly pastured in the exposed soil band, and the sheep excrement becomes fertilizer on the spot.
The present invention gives dust and earth surface dust with " outlet ", and the multiple tracks road is clean more more to make city sleet, and microorganisms such as dust and bacterial virus are flushed to minimum place---under the shrub flowers and plants and humus of road exposed soil band, directly become the nutrient of plant.The exposed soil band can not only be deposited soil and fallen leaves, shredded paper, and the more important thing is can water, and it has formed the lung and the kidney of city human body, can accumulate moisture and be seeped into undergroundly, helps replenishing urban groundwater, the raising groundwater level.Because reduce with dust in air and amount of bacteria on the ground, it is clean that the city will become than now, helps resident's health, reduces the incidence of disease of breathing problem and alimentary infection disease and parasitic disease.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a W type urban road cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an opening-closing type draining fence schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes sidewalk 1, nonmotorized vehicle lane 2, exposed soil band 3 and motorway 4, the low-lying exposed soil band 3 that is lower than the entire city road is set between motorway 4 and nonmotorized vehicle lane 2, forms the recess of entire city road " W " shape by exposed soil band 3.The exposed soil band is lower than about motorway 15cm, the center of indentation can be hanged down about nearly 30cm, plants completely low brushwood or can drought-enduring turf that again can be waterlogging in the exposed soil band, and exposed soil band both sides are provided with storm sewer, not sewage conduct, and opening-closing type draining fence 6 is installed.Motorway is low inside and high outside arc, and radian is about 3 ° to 5 °, and this will help water, soil, silt etc. and flow to the exposed soil band.And road kerb 5 is set between exposed soil band and motorway, and the road kerb height is the lowest part on motorway road surface, and the outside is the exposed soil band.Sidewalk and nonmotorized vehicle lane are high outside and low outside, and lower is higher than the exposed soil band, help dust, fallen leaves, rainwater etc. and enter the exposed soil band.There are place that motor vehicles come in and go out and bus stop etc. to locate available barnacle on roadside office, doorway, megastore and on the exposed soil band, can form man-vehicle passage.Various pipeline pipelines all are embedded in the exposed soil band, and the pipeline pipeline that need bury underground at the road junction place can pass through the crossing with underground pipe-jacking technology, avoid excavating particularly hard surface of road as far as possible.15～20cm place, road kerb inboard is equipped with protuberant guide post 7 on motorway 4 road surfaces, in motorway 4 edges vertical road sign 8 can also be set, and is provided with reflecting coating on road sign.
The present invention does not need bigger input, only needs existing road kerb buried depth is got final product.The road kerb height is the lowest part of pavement of road, and the outside promptly is the exposed soil band.Topple in order to prevent that motor vehicle from reaching to cause on the exposed soil band outside the road, preferably adopt following measure: protuberant guide post is installed at 15～20cm place, road kerb inboard, automotive wheels is rolled the driver and is felt easily, and road sign will have reflecting coating, night is more eye-catching. high shrub or the better plants such as Chinese ilex of plantation 40～60cm in the exposed soil band, just in case vehicle side turning can support.The vertical road sign 8 that a highstrenghtpiston makes is installed on road kerb limit, city, the north every about 5 meters, highly about 60cm, and surface mark be can't see during with the snow defence sky.
As shown in Figure 2, opening-closing type draining fence 6 of the present invention comprises draining fence body 9 and the drain hole 10 that is opened on the draining fence body 9, described draining fence body 9 is made up of panel 11 and riser 12, panel 11 is to be arranged vertically mutually with riser 12 and is connected, on panel and riser, all have drain hole 10, riser 12 is provided with switch 13 and by another movable riser 14 of the band drain hole 10 of switch control, drives these activity risers 14 by switch 13 and slides on riser 12 and control this folding of activity riser on drain hole.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of W type urban road, comprise sidewalk (1), nonmotorized vehicle lane (2), exposed soil band (3) and motorway (4), it is characterized in that: between motorway (4) and nonmotorized vehicle lane (2), be provided with the low-lying exposed soil band (3) that is lower than the entire city road, form the recess of entire city road " W " shape by exposed soil band (3).
2, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exposed soil band is lower than about motorway 15cm, the center of indentation can be hanged down about nearly 30cm, plant completely low brushwood or can drought-enduring turf that again can be waterlogging in the exposed soil band, exposed soil band both sides are provided with storm sewer and opening-closing type draining fence (6) are installed.
3, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: motorway is low inside and high outside arc, radian is about 3 ° to 5 °, and between exposed soil band and motorway, be provided with road kerb (5), the road kerb height is the lowest part on motorway road surface, and the outside is the exposed soil band.
4, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sidewalk and nonmotorized vehicle lane are high outside and low outside, and lower is higher than the exposed soil band.
5, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have place that motor vehicles come in and go out and bus stop etc. to locate available barnacle on roadside office, doorway, megastore and can form man-vehicle passage on the exposed soil band.
6, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: various pipeline pipelines all are embedded in the exposed soil band, and the pipeline pipeline that need bury underground at the road junction place can pass through the crossing with underground pipe-jacking technology.
7, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 15～20cm place, road kerb inboard is equipped with protuberant guide post (7) on motorway (4) road surface, in motorway (4) edge vertical road sign (8) can also be set, and on road sign, be provided with reflecting coating.
8, a kind of W type urban road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described opening-closing type draining fence (6) comprises draining fence body (9) and is opened in drain hole (10) on the draining fence body (9), described draining fence body (9) is made up of panel (11) and riser (12), on panel and riser, all have drain hole (10), riser (12) is provided with switch (13) and by another movable riser (14) of the band drain hole (10) of switch control, drives this activity riser (14) by switch (13) and slides on riser (12) and control this folding of activity riser on drain hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410010194XA CN100526556C (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2004-04-12 | W-type city roadway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410010194XA CN100526556C (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2004-04-12 | W-type city roadway |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1563580A true CN1563580A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN100526556C CN100526556C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=34477839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410010194XA Expired - Lifetime CN100526556C (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2004-04-12 | W-type city roadway |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100526556C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270561B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 单瑶 | Method for resolving surface drainage and communal facilities paving problem of city |
| CN110965413A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 王奎 | Lane, lane cleaning system comprising lane, urban area dust cleaning system and application thereof, and urban area dust cleaning method |
| CN114075804A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-22 | 李茂进 | Urban self-cleaning road design and construction scheme |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87211933U (en) * | 1987-08-22 | 1988-05-25 | 张凤山 | Water collecting well cover with movable dust-proof board |
| CN2139961Y (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1993-08-11 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Vertical sewer grate on road |
| CN1112175A (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 1995-11-22 | 张祖辉 | Opened self-cleaning road |
| US5954952A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-09-21 | Alpine Stormwater Management Company | Stormwater catch basin filter assembly |
| CN1385582A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2002-12-18 | 胡国良 | High board road for city |
-
2004
- 2004-04-12 CN CNB200410010194XA patent/CN100526556C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270561B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 单瑶 | Method for resolving surface drainage and communal facilities paving problem of city |
| CN110965413A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 王奎 | Lane, lane cleaning system comprising lane, urban area dust cleaning system and application thereof, and urban area dust cleaning method |
| CN110965413B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2023-03-03 | 王奎 | Urban dust cleaning system and urban dust cleaning method |
| CN114075804A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-22 | 李茂进 | Urban self-cleaning road design and construction scheme |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100526556C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20090812 |