CN1563490A - Titania thin film possessing high catalytic activity under visible light and preparation method - Google Patents

Titania thin film possessing high catalytic activity under visible light and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1563490A
CN1563490A CN 200410033800 CN200410033800A CN1563490A CN 1563490 A CN1563490 A CN 1563490A CN 200410033800 CN200410033800 CN 200410033800 CN 200410033800 A CN200410033800 A CN 200410033800A CN 1563490 A CN1563490 A CN 1563490A
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catalytic activity
visible light
high catalytic
under visible
film
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CN 200410033800
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CN1269992C (en
Inventor
梁开明
周锋
王国梁
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

This invention discloses a TiO2 film with high light catalytic activity under visible light and its preparation method. Li and Sb salt are added in TiO2 sol by sol-gel method to get TiO3 film with high catalytic activity. This invention provides a method for preparing TiO2 film with high light catalytic activity characterizing in reducing transformation temperature of TiO2 film and getting high catalytic degradation efficiency of methy1 orange decomposition as high as 32%-67% under visible light.

Description

Under visible light, has titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalyst material technology of preparing scope, particularly a kind of have titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity and preparation method thereof under visible light.
Background technology
TiO 2Nano thin-film is a kind of important functional material, tempting application prospect is arranged, based on the TiO of sol-gel method aspect photocatalytic degradation 2Method for manufacturing thin film is to use more titanium deoxid film preparation method at present.But the TiO that utilizes such preparation method to make 2The catalyzed degradation performance need of thin-film material can show under UV-irradiation preferably, and this has brought very big difficulty to practical application.And because TiO 2Needed thermal treatment temp is than higher (more than 500 ℃) in the film preparation process, and this had both wasted a large amount of energy, had limited TiO again 2The application of film on the lower glass basis of softening temperature.At publication number CN1312337A, name is called " TiO 2Sol-gel paint and its production and application " patent application in, a kind of TiO is disclosed 2Sol-gel paint and its production and application, the main component of this colloidal sol comprise metatitanic acid fat or titanate 3%-50%, alcohol amine compound 1%-20%, water 1%-20%, the nano level TiO that forms at matrix surface through mixed colloidal sol and this colloidal sol 2Film.This invents prepared thin-film material thermal treatment temp is 450-550 ℃.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly under visible light, have titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity and preparation method thereof.Technical conceive of the present invention is such:
By sol-gel method at TiO 2Add lithium salts and antimonic salt in the colloidal sol, under the low-temperature heat treatment condition, obtain to have the titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity under visible light, the moiety of its titanium deoxid film is (weight percent):
Metatitanic acid fat 10%-30%
Alcoholic solvent 40%-60%
Stablizer 10%-30%
Water 5%-20%
Acid catalyst 1%-5%
Lithium salts 0.5-5%
Antimonic salt 0.5-3%
Described metatitanic acid fat is tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate or titanium ethanolate.
Described alcoholic solvent is ethanol, propyl alcohol or Virahol.
Described stablizer is methyl ethyl diketone or trolamine.
Described acid catalyst is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or nitric acid.
Described lithium salts is lithium nitrate or lithium chloride.
Described antimonic salt is nitric acid antimony or antimony chloride.
The titanium deoxid film preparation method's of high catalytic activity step:
(1) according to weight percent 10%-30% titanic acid ester, 40%-60% alcoholic solvent, 10%-30% stablizer and 1%-5% acid catalyst are poured in the reacting appliance, at room temperature stirred 0.5-1 hour;
(2) weight percent 5%-20% waterside is stirred the limit and pour in the solution that step (1) makes, at room temperature stirred 1-2 hour;
(3) weight percent 0.5-5% lithium salts and 0.5-3% antimonic salt are joined in the colloidal sol that step (2) makes, continue to stir 2-4 hour;
(4) colloidal sol is joined in the device for coating, film to matrix surface;
(5) matrix after will filming is heat-treated, and thermal treatment temp is 300-400 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature, promptly makes the TiO that just has the high light catalytic activity under radiation of visible light 2Film.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the TiO that adopts the colloidal sol contain lithium salts and antimonic salt to prepare 2Thin-film material, the crystal conversion temperature of reduction titanium dioxide film obtains under visible light (natural light) irradiation the characteristic of tropeolin-D decomposition efficiency up to 32%~67% high catalyzed degradation efficient; A kind of TiO that can prepare highlight catalytic active under low thermal treatment temp is provided 2The method of thin-film material.
Embodiment
The invention provides and a kind ofly under visible light, have titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity and preparation method thereof.Technical conceive of the present invention is such:
According to the semiconductor defect theory, the Sb ionic adds, and can change TiO 2Corresponding level structure, the degree of expansion and the absorption intensity that enable in visible-range are all strengthened.And by sol-gel method at TiO 2Add LiNO in the colloidal sol 3Method, can reduce TiO 2The crystal conversion temperature of film from unformed to the anatase octahedrite phase, and under the low-temperature heat treatment condition, obtain the TiO of the higher anatase octahedrite phase of density 2Film.Therefore, simultaneously Sb, Li ion are mixed TiO 2Behind the colloidal sol, can under lower thermal treatment temp, obtain the higher TiO of photocatalysis performance 2Film.
The composition of the titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity becomes component (weight percent):
Metatitanic acid fat 10%-30%
Alcoholic solvent 40%-60%
Stablizer 10%-30%
Water 5%-20%
Acid catalyst 1%-5%
Lithium salts 0.5-5%
Antimonic salt 0.5-3%
Described metatitanic acid fat is tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate or titanium ethanolate.
Described alcoholic solvent is ethanol, propyl alcohol or Virahol.
Described stablizer is methyl ethyl diketone or trolamine.
Described acid catalyst is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or nitric acid.
Described lithium salts is lithium nitrate or lithium chloride.
Described antimonic salt is nitric acid antimony or antimony chloride.
The titanium deoxid film preparation method's of high catalytic activity step:
(1) according to weight percent 10%-30% titanic acid ester, 40%-60% alcoholic solvent, 10%-30% stablizer and 1%-5% acid catalyst are poured in the reacting appliance, at room temperature stirred 0.5-1 hour;
(2) weight percent 5%-20% waterside is stirred the limit and pour in the solution that step (1) makes, at room temperature stirred 1-2 hour;
(3) weight percent 0.5-5% lithium salts and 0.5-3% antimonic salt are joined in the colloidal sol that step (2) makes, continue to stir 2-4 hour;
(4) colloidal sol is joined in the device for coating, film to matrix surface;
(5) matrix after will filming is heat-treated, and thermal treatment temp is 300-400 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature, promptly makes the TiO film that just has the high light catalytic activity under radiation of visible light.
Preferred TiO 2The weight percent content of colloidal sol component is:
Metatitanic acid fat 15%-20%
Alcoholic solvent 40%-50%
Stablizer 15%-20%
Water 10%-20%
Acid catalyst 1%-3%
Lithium salts 1%-3%
Antimonic salt 1%-2%
Lifting specific embodiment is below again further specified the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) 54% ethanol, 15% tetrabutyl titanate, 15% methyl ethyl diketone and 1% hydrochloric acid are poured in the reacting appliance, at room temperature stirred 0.5-1 hour;
(2) 15% water is slowly poured in the solution that step (1) makes, at room temperature stirred 1-2 hour;
(3) colloidal sol is joined in the device for coating, will treat that the coated glass surface cleaning is clean, put into device for coating and film, film and generally can take crystal pulling method, rotational method etc., the glass after filming is heat-treated, thermal treatment temp is 350 ℃, naturally cool to room temperature, promptly make TiO 2Film.
Embodiment 2
(1) TiO 2The colloidal sol preparation:
Get isopropyl titanate 15%, methyl ethyl diketone 15%, propyl alcohol 50%, water 15% and hydrochloric acid 1% by weight percentage, with the step among the embodiment 1 (1), step (2) preparation;
(2) lithium nitrate 2% and antimony chloride 2% are joined in the colloidal sol that step (1) makes, continue to stir 2-4 hour;
(3) film
With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Getting weight percent is that tetrabutyl titanate 15%, methyl ethyl diketone 15%, ethanol 52%, water 15%, hydrochloric acid 1% and lithium nitrate 2% are by preparing with the step among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Getting weight percent is that tetrabutyl titanate 15%, methyl ethyl diketone 15%, ethanol 52%, water 15%, hydrochloric acid 1%, nitric acid antimony 2% are by preparing with the step among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
Getting weight percent is that isopropyl titanate 13%, methyl ethyl diketone 13%, Virahol 56%, water 13%, acetic acid 2% and lithium chloride 1%, antimony chloride 2% are by preparing with the step among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
Getting weight percent is that titanium ethanolate 18%, trolamine 18%, propyl alcohol 40%, water 18%, nitric acid 2% and lithium chloride 2%, antimony chloride 2% are by preparing with the step among the embodiment 2.
The sample that embodiment 1,2,3,4 is obtained is numbered 1# respectively, 2#, and 3#, 4# carries out X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectrum analysis to film, and the result shows that the titanium dioxide film of 1# sample is mainly unformed phase; The titanium dioxide film of 2# sample is mainly the anatase octahedrite phase; The titanium dioxide film of 3# sample is mainly the anatase octahedrite phase; The titanium dioxide film of 4# sample is mainly unformed phase.More than show, add the crystal conversion temperature that lithium nitrate can reduce titanium dioxide film.
In order to check the photocatalytic degradation performance of film, the present invention selects for use tropeolin-D as the photocatalytic degradation object.Four kinds of samples are carried out the photocatalytic degradation performance test respectively, and testing tool uses HP8452A type ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer.The 10*20mm sample is dipped in the test tube of methyl orange aqueous solution that 10ml concentration is 20mg/L, test tube is placed under the natural light irradiation 2 hours respectively, use air pump bubbling air in solution therebetween, its flow is 200ml/min, measure the tropeolin-D change in concentration, calculate decomposition efficiency, the result shows (seeing the following form 1), and the titanium dioxide film that adds lithium ion and antimony ion just can embody the high performance of catalyzed degradation efficient under visible light (natural light) irradiation.
Table 1 tropeolin-D decomposition efficiency synopsis
Sample number into spectrum To the tropeolin-D decomposition efficiency
????1# ????5%
????2# ????67%
????3# ????18%
????4# ????32%

Claims (8)

1. titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light is characterized in that: by sol-gel method at TiO 2Add lithium salts and antimonic salt in the colloidal sol, under the low-temperature heat treatment condition, obtain to have the titanium deoxid film of high catalytic activity under visible light, the moiety of its titanium deoxid film is (weight percent):
Metatitanic acid fat 10%-30%
Alcoholic solvent 40%-60%
Stablizer 10%-30%
Water 5%-20%
Acid catalyst 1%-5%
Lithium salts 0.5-5%
Antimonic salt 0.5-3%
2. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metatitanic acid fat is tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate or titanium ethanolate.
3. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described alcoholic solvent is ethanol, propyl alcohol or Virahol.
4. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stablizer is methyl ethyl diketone or trolamine.
5. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acid catalyst is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or nitric acid.
6. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lithium salts is lithium nitrate, lithium chloride.
7. according to the described titanium deoxid film that has high catalytic activity under visible light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described antimonic salt is nitric acid antimony, antimony chloride.
8. titanium deoxid film preparation method who under visible light, has high catalytic activity, it is characterized in that: the titanium deoxid film preparation method's of described high catalytic activity step is:
(1) according to weight percent 10%-30% titanic acid ester, 40%-60% alcoholic solvent, 10%-30% stablizer and 1%-5% acid catalyst are poured in the reacting appliance, at room temperature stirred 0.5-1 hour;
(2) the 5%-20% waterside is stirred the limit and pour in the solution that step (1) makes, at room temperature stirred 1-2 hour;
(3) 0.5-5% lithium salts and 0.5-3% antimonic salt are joined in the colloidal sol that step (2) makes, continue to stir 2-4 hour;
(4) colloidal sol is joined in the device for coating, film to matrix surface;
(5) matrix after will filming is heat-treated, and thermal treatment temp is 300-400 ℃, naturally cools to room temperature, promptly makes the TiO that just has the high light catalytic activity under radiation of visible light 2Film.
CN 200410033800 2004-04-20 2004-04-20 Titania thin film possessing high catalytic activity under visible light and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN1269992C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037553B (en) * 2007-02-13 2010-04-21 云南大学 Preparation and application method of optically catalysed environment protection type coating
CN102580708A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-18 上海交通大学 Method for preparing nitrogen modified titanium dioxide sol with visible-light catalytic activity
CN102888598A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-23 浙江大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide based selective absorbing thin film
CN109603805A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of antimony bismuthic acid zinc self-assembled nanometer stick of self supporting structure and products thereof and application
CN116870887A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-10-13 厦门大学 Titanium dioxide carrier-loaded metal nano catalyst and application thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037553B (en) * 2007-02-13 2010-04-21 云南大学 Preparation and application method of optically catalysed environment protection type coating
CN102580708A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-18 上海交通大学 Method for preparing nitrogen modified titanium dioxide sol with visible-light catalytic activity
CN102580708B (en) * 2012-01-06 2014-04-16 上海交通大学 Method for preparing nitrogen modified titanium dioxide sol with visible-light catalytic activity
CN102888598A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-23 浙江大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide based selective absorbing thin film
CN109603805A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of antimony bismuthic acid zinc self-assembled nanometer stick of self supporting structure and products thereof and application
CN109603805B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-07-20 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of self-supporting zinc antimonate self-assembled nanorod, product and application thereof
CN116870887A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-10-13 厦门大学 Titanium dioxide carrier-loaded metal nano catalyst and application thereof

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