CN1560986A - Self-excited magnetic energy generator, power machine - Google Patents

Self-excited magnetic energy generator, power machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1560986A
CN1560986A CNA2004100153412A CN200410015341A CN1560986A CN 1560986 A CN1560986 A CN 1560986A CN A2004100153412 A CNA2004100153412 A CN A2004100153412A CN 200410015341 A CN200410015341 A CN 200410015341A CN 1560986 A CN1560986 A CN 1560986A
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China
Prior art keywords
stator
rotor
auto
type magnetic
excitation type
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CNA2004100153412A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋添发
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He Zhiping
Zhang Wendai
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宋添发
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Priority to CNA2004100153412A priority Critical patent/CN1560986A/en
Publication of CN1560986A publication Critical patent/CN1560986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This invention discloses a new self-excited magnetic energy generator and a power machine which stator and rotor set includes internal stator and an outer stator and a rotor in between, the generating winding is winded on the outer stator, a driving winding winded on the iron core and set in the internal stator, a douser and a photoelectric sensor are close to the rotor on the end plate, the photoelectric sensor is connected with an electronic control system including a start control, an automatic conversion control and a location control.

Description

Auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator, engine
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of magnetic energy source that directly utilizes generates electricity or the high efficiency magnetic energy generator and the high efficiency magnetic energy engine of driving device.Used magnetic energy source is from high magnetic energy material---rare-earth Nd-Fe-B.
Permanent magnet has the same sex and repels each other, the characteristic that there is a natural attraction between the sexes.And scold or inhale all is a kind of power.The work done of strong just energy.Can produce repulsion and suction explanation permanent magnet between the permanent magnet is a kind of energy.The present invention utilizes this principle, designs a kind of device, and this device is converted into mechanical energy and electric energy with magnetic energy.
Technical background
For a long time, be converted into revolving force and work done with regard to phase repulsive interaction and the suction that has many people how to explore with permanent magnet.Be the patent of relevant magnetic motivation in U.S.'s number of sending in one's application for patent application, French Patent (FRP) FR227339 and the Chinese patent application 85103467 and 88104018 thereof of PCT/US82/01395 September 30 nineteen eighty-two such as Chinese American Lin Andong, the common ground of these magnetic drive machines is that stator and rotor all are to utilize the suction of permanent magnet and repulsion as power; Difference is that stator adopts bipolarity in the disclosed magnetic motivation of French Patent (FRP) FR227339, and rotor adopts unipolarity, eliminates opposite force with the magnetic force intercepter valve (IV), and in the disclosed magnetic power apparatus of PCT/US82/01395, adopts the magnetic force baffle board to eliminate opposite force; And the disclosed Magnetomotive device of Chinese patent application is coupling and magnetic gear transmission, adopts ratchet wheel block to eliminate opposite force, and this is a kind of Transshipment Permitted and the very little magnetic motivation of twisting resistance, so it is not suitable for power set, also can not get using widely.
I am in utility model magnetic-energy generator, the magnetic energy motor of design on July 19 calendar year 2001, in on April 24th, 2002 by State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China's Granted publication, patent No. 01242700-4, this utility model magnetic-energy generator, magnetic energy motor are equipped with the coil windings of various uses on stator, the main winding that comprises output power, be used to make magnetic pole to avoid helping of dead angle and turn around group, anti-magnetic potential is become the paramagnetic gesture be given to next stage rotor backward winding; Reversing arrangement is electronic circuit system control, and this electronic circuit control system is adjusted by control timer.
The magnetic-energy generator of this utility model, magnetic energy motor is when starting, carry out starting under no load with direct current, after the starting, generator, engine work generating, it is while exporting electric energy to the storage battery charging, and the power supply that is consumed when making the storage battery starting is supplied, and keeps storage battery that enough electric energy are arranged so that starting next time.The helping of the output 10-20% electric current supply second layer of the ground floor main winding of this utility model turns around group; The output 10-20% electric current supply ground floor of second layer main winding help winding.Go round and begin again, circulation is rotated voluntarily, generates electricity, is driven.
But above-mentioned utility model magnetic-energy generator and engine still have following shortcoming:
(1), this kind type, extremely go up around 2 windings same as main magnetic circuit, magnetic pole, main winding 21 generating is used; Help and turn around group 23 and anti-magnetic pad is become the paramagnetic gesture be given to next stage 22.Help to turn around group 23 preceding, main winding 21 after.It is less to rotate generation current.And when electronic commutation, can produce interference, and cause the magnetic energy in-fighting too big, influence power output.
(2), this type is the salient pole type magnetic-energy generator.Because the geometry of permanent magnet is not ideal enough, causes magnetic reversal power excessive, has reduced the power of magnetic-energy generator.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned magnetic-energy generator, magnetic energy motor, a kind of more powerful high efficiency magnetic energy generator high efficiency magnetic energy engine is provided.
In order to reach described purpose, the present invention has adopted following measure: a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator comprises main frame and electronic control system; Main frame comprises: main shaft, countershaft, be arranged at least two groups on main shaft and the countershaft above stator rotor group, end plate, the stator cover that is used for fixing stator, rotor interlayer cover, iron core, driving winding, generating winding; Stator rotor group of the present invention comprise internal stator, external stator and be arranged in rotor between the external stator; The generating winding is on external stator; Drive winding on iron core, and be arranged in the internal stator; Be provided with shadow shield and photoelectric sensor near rotor one side on the end plate; Photoelectric sensor is connected electronic control system and comprises start-up control, automatic conversion and control and Position Control with electronic control system.
Rotor of the present invention by polylith " watt " shape wedge permanent magnet and fixed block be assembled; Polylith " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges along the same direction of circumference.
Internal stator by two " pawl " shape sour jujubes extremely mutually interlock forms, in be equipped with unshakable in one's determination and driving winding and make the sour jujube utmost point become driving stage; " pawl " shape sour jujube very " watt " shape wedge shape, direction that its hypotenuse (little limit) is placed and rotor " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges in the other direction.
The external stator inner periphery is provided with 2 to 38 convex generating utmost points; " watt " the radial cuts magnetic line of force of shape wedge permanent magnet is and outward-dipping on one side, and the direction of its inclination is consistent with the direction that internal stator tilts in rotor for the generating utmost point.
Start-up control of the present invention comprises that AC starting and direct current start, and Position Control is by photoelectric sensor and microprocessor control.
In the such scheme, adorn a power output shaft, magnetic-energy generator refitted car magnetic energy motor in the countershaft outer end.
Owing to adopted such scheme, auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator of the present invention, engine have following superiority:
The first, aspect startup power supply, change two kinds of power supply startings of alternating current-direct current into by original simple DC power supply starting.So just strengthened the flexibility of this kind machine start.
The second, changed the structure of winding on magnetic pole.Change a main winding and a driving winding into by adorning 2 windings on the original magnetic pole.Avoid interference like this, improved generator power.
The 3rd, adopted photoelectric sensor, obtain signal by shadow shield, supply with MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING, make commutating period more accurate, further improve the power and the efficient of magnetic-energy generator, engine.
Four, changed the shape and the generating pole form of permanent magnet, change into by the same angle in original front and back front wide and rear narrow, thereby reduce when rotated opposite force, improved the operating efficiency of generator.
Auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator of the present invention, engine, utilize at present magnetic force maximum in the world, the strongest rare-earth Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet of coercive force is as new forms of energy, it is magnetic energy (BH) value with permanent magnet, control the power of magnetic potential through the variation of electromagnetic conversion and magnetic potential angle, magnetic-energy machine is rotated continuously send power---electric energy and mechanical energy, and do not consume any mass-energy (as diesel oil, gasoline, outer electric power etc.).It can move for a long time (1 year to the several years) continuously.But must adopt the electronic circuit photoelectric sensor to obtain signal, supply with the new and high technology that microprocessor system changes magnetic line of force motion, overall process must could realize rotation voluntarily by electrical storage device (battery or capacitor), and it is not a perpetual machine.
Auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator of the present invention, this machine can start with AC/DC, starting back generator, engine work generating, it exports electric energy on one side, to the storage battery charging, the electric energy that is consumed when making the storage battery starting is supplied on one side, keeps storage battery that enough electric energy are arranged so that starting next time.
Auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator of the present invention, engine, the driving winding that on complete machine, is divided into second group of B of output 25-30% electric current supply of three groups of section A, B, C, first group of A generating winding, the driving winding of the 3rd group of C of output 25-30% electric current supply of the generating winding of second group of B, the driving winding of first group of A of output 25-30% electric current supply of the generating winding of the 3rd group of C.The circulation that goes round and begins again is rotated voluntarily, and generating drives.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly drawing of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator main frame of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two groups of stator rotor groups of AB rotation profile;
Fig. 3 is the assembling view of each group stator rotor group;
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of I part among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the assembly drawing of auto-excitation type magnetic energy power machine host of the present invention;
The circuit theory diagrams of start-up control of the present invention on Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of automatic conversion and control of the present invention and Position Control
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth technical scheme of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator main frame of the present invention has a main shaft 12, vertical two end plates 1 and 22 of being provided with, the two ends of main shaft with main shaft, and the opposite side of end plate 22 is provided with countershaft 16.Main shaft and countershaft are provided with the above stator rotor group of at least two groups, and as shown in FIG., main shaft 12 is provided with two groups of stator rotor groups of A, B, and countershaft 16 is provided with one group of stator rotor group C group.This moment, the specification of C group was greater than the specification of AB group for balance.As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the rotor 4 between the external stator constitutes by internal stator 7, external stator 6 and in being arranged on for every group of stator rotor group.Rotor 4 is provided with polylith permanent magnet 5 and non-magnetic conductive metal fixed block 18, the assembled disc type circumferential body of permanent magnet and fixed block.As shown in Figure 5, permanent magnet 5 be " watt " shape wedge shape, the hypotenuse of polylith permanent magnet is arranged along the same direction of circumference.
Internal stator 7 is axial type stators, is contained on main shaft 12 or the countershaft 16.Axial type internal stator magnetic structure is a claw-pole type stator, and is axially unshakable in one's determination 11 by two band ring flange 7A, 7B of pawls and one, axially the annulus or the cylindrical drive winding 14 of winding are formed, and the ring flange pawl number of two band pawls is equal.Two ring flanges are involutory, and pawl staggers extremely mutually, evenly distributes along circumference.Be wound with the driving winding on the iron core, be clipped in the middle of two ring flanges, during with the applying aspect signal code, the pawl on ring flange is the N utmost point, and the pawl S utmost point of another ring flange forms the multipole driving stage that polarity is different, stagger mutually, and the pawl on the ring flange plays the pole shoe effect.External stator 6 is to strike out the disk that evenly is provided with 2 to 38 projections on the inner periphery by high magnetic conduction silicon steel sheet, and as shown in FIG., projection is 8, is wound with generating winding 9 and become the generating utmost point 10 of the present invention above.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the claw type utmost point 7A and the 7B of internal stator 7 also be " watt " shape wedge shape, the direction that its hypotenuse (little limit) is placed and " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet 5 arranges in the other direction; And outward-dipping on one side, the direction of its inclination is consistent with the direction of internal stator inclination in the radial cuts magnetic line of force of rotor permanent magnet 5 for the generating utmost point 10 of external stator 6, and consistent with the direction of rotor rotation.The size of above-mentioned three's gradient is decided with the specification of stator rotor.When permanent magnet 5 be subjected to attraction enter in behind the space between the external stator, because the distance between the interior external stator increases gradually, therefore attraction to permanent magnet will reduce gradually, permanent magnet can not held and make it to stop operating, and permanent magnet is rotated further under action of inertia; After the afterbody of permanent magnet turns over the center line of stator, since the effect of electronic system, the magnetic pole commutating of stator, and stator changes repulsion into to the gravitation of permanent magnet, promotes rotor and is rotated further, rotor thereby motion again and again.The number of poles of internal stator, external stator is corresponding with the number of poles of rotor, and number of poles as shown in FIG. is 8, and the quantity of the ratchet of internal stator each claw type utmost point 7A, 7B then equals number of poles partly.
As shown in fig. 1, be arranged between other external stator of end plate 1 or end plate 22 and the end plate and be provided with stator cover 13, the stator cover is fixedlyed connected external stator with end plate.Between the external stator of each stator rotor group, be provided with interlayer cover 8, be provided with adapter sleeve 20 between the rotor.Outer fixed cover, interlayer cover and adapter sleeve will be organized the stator rotor group more and be linked as an integral body.
Position at the close rotor 4 in the inboard of end plate 1 is provided with shadow shield 3, has a plurality of recesses (not drawing among the figure) on the shadow shield 3, and recess is corresponding with the driving stage of internal stator 7.Photoelectric sensor 2 also is equipped with in end plate 1 inboard, transmits rotor 4 and the signal that drives the winding relevant position.
Main frame of the present invention is to be arranged to multistage by many groups stator rotor group to synthesize a body, and the present invention has three groups of stator rotor groups to form three grades of section main frames as shown in FIG..As shown in Figure 2, the angle that staggers between the two adjacent groups internal stator driving stage on the main shaft when mounted, the computational methods of its angle that staggers are:
360 °/(the group number of the number of poles of rotor * stator rotor group)
Rotor number of poles as shown in FIG. is 8, and the group number of stator rotor group is 3, and then the angle that staggers between two groups of internal stator driving stages of AB on the main shaft is:
360°/(8×3)=15°
Be installed on the outside of end plate 22 on the C group internal stator driving stage on the countershaft, regulate this group internal stator driving stage and this group rotor 4 generation magnetic attractions by ring flange 23, and make the rotor of A group stator driving stage and C group produce magnetic attraction, A group rotor and B group rotor can be spent under static state in self-excitation 15.
Electronic control system of the present invention comprises start-up control, automatic conversion and control and Position Control.As shown in Figure 7, start-up control comprises that AC starting and direct current start, and mainly are made up of AC relay, direct current relay and variable-frequency governor.Be provided with disconnecting relay between AC relay and the direct current relay, it is independent separately that AC starting and direct current are started, and mutual interlock, no matter use any power source to start, all be independent of each other, and when using AC power, can cut off the direct current actuating section automatically, prevent that crosstalk from causing accident.
Automatically conversion and control comprises the automatic conversion of AC-to-DC power supply starting and starting state and from the automatic conversion of operating condition.As shown in Figure 8, the automatic conversion of AC-to-DC power initiation is controlled by the AC-to-DC transducer; Starting state is controlled by automatic switch and time controller with the conversion from operating condition.Position Control is by photoelectric sensor and microprocessor control.
When by behind the last power supply, be in starting state by start button (exchanging or DC power supply) complete machine, regulate variable-frequency governor, when reaching rated frequency, driver is started working and is driven main frame and makes its generating.After main frame sent burning voltage, spontaneous power supply entered automatic switch, made time controller that external power is cut off, the about 15-20 of whole operation process second.Adjustable mode is adopted in time control, allows the user grasp voluntarily and holds.After additional power source cut off, the electric energy that is sent by host A, B, C three-phase was by behind the microprocessor, and Control Driver is normally moved, and the driver of main control system A, B, three-phase.All being taken a sample through photoelectricity by microprocessor in the position of the operating frequency of main frame, rotating speed, voltage, power supply, rotor, feeds back to driver and A, three drivings of B, C winding, the normal operation of control complete machine.
As shown in Figure 6, a power output shaft 24 is installed on the countershaft 16 in such scheme, both can be repacked magnetic-energy generator into magnetic energy motor.

Claims (19)

1. an auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator comprises main frame and electronic control system; Described main frame comprises: main shaft, countershaft, be arranged at least two groups on main shaft and the countershaft above stator rotor group, end plate, the stator cover that is used for fixing stator, rotor interlayer cover, iron core, driving winding, generating winding; It is characterized in that: described stator rotor group comprise internal stator, external stator and be arranged in rotor between the external stator; Described generating winding is on external stator; Described driving winding and is arranged in the internal stator on iron core; Be provided with shadow shield and photoelectric sensor near rotor one side on the described end plate; Described photoelectric sensor is connected with electronic control system; Described electronic control system comprises start-up control, automatic conversion and control and Position Control.
2. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotor by polylith " watt " shape wedge permanent magnet and fixed block be assembled; Described polylith " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges along the same direction of circumference.
3. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described internal stator by two " pawl " shape sour jujubes extremely mutually interlock forms, in be equipped with unshakable in one's determination and driving winding and make the sour jujube utmost point become driving stage; Described " pawl " shape sour jujube very " watt " shape wedge shape, direction that its hypotenuse (little limit) is placed and rotor " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges in the other direction.
4. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described external stator inner periphery is provided with 2 to 38 convex generating utmost points; " watt " the radial cuts magnetic line of force of shape wedge permanent magnet is and outward-dipping on one side, and the direction of its inclination is consistent with the direction that internal stator tilts in rotor for the described generating utmost point.
5. according to any auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator described in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: the piece number of the number of poles of described internal stator, external stator and rotor permanent magnet is corresponding.
6. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the above stator rotor group of described at least two groups, and the internal stator driving stage of the two adjacent groups angle that interlaces, the computational methods of its angle that interlaces are:
360 °/(the group number of the number of poles of rotor * stator rotor group)
7. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the start-up control of described electronic control system comprises that AC starting and direct current start.
8. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the automatic conversion and control of described electronic control system comprises the automatic conversion of AC-to-DC power initiation and starting state and from the conversion of operating condition; The automatic conversion of described AC-to-DC power initiation is controlled by the AC-to-DC transducer; Described starting state is controlled by automatic switch and time controller with the conversion from operating condition.
9. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic-energy generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Position Control of described electronic control system is by photoelectric sensor and microprocessor control.
10. an auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor comprises main frame and electronic control system; Described main frame comprises: main shaft, countershaft, be arranged at least two groups on main shaft and the countershaft above stator rotor group, end plate, the stator cover that is used for fixing stator, rotor interlayer cover, iron core, driving winding, generating winding; It is characterized in that: described stator rotor group comprise internal stator, external stator and be arranged in rotor between the external stator; Described generating winding is on external stator; Described driving winding and is arranged in the internal stator on iron core; Be provided with shadow shield and photoelectric sensor near rotor one side on the described end plate; Described photoelectric sensor is connected with electronic control system; Described electronic control system comprises start-up control, automatic conversion and control and Position Control.
11. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described rotor by polylith " watt " shape wedge permanent magnet and fixed block be assembled; Described polylith " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges along the same direction of circumference.
12. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described internal stator by two " pawl " shape sour jujubes extremely mutually interlock forms, in be equipped with unshakable in one's determination and driving winding and make the sour jujube utmost point become driving stage; Described " pawl " shape sour jujube very " watt " shape wedge shape, direction that its hypotenuse (little limit) is placed and rotor " watt " hypotenuse of shape wedge permanent magnet arranges in the other direction.
13. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described external stator inner periphery is provided with 2 to 38 convex generating utmost points; " watt " the radial cuts magnetic line of force of shape wedge permanent magnet is and outward-dipping on one side, and the direction of its inclination is consistent with the direction that internal stator tilts in rotor for the described generating utmost point.
14. any auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to described in the claim 11 to 13 is characterized in that: the piece number of the number of poles of described internal stator, external stator and rotor permanent magnet is corresponding.
15. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: in the above stator rotor group of described at least two groups, the internal stator driving stage of the two adjacent groups angle that interlaces, the computational methods of its angle that interlaces are:
360 °/(the group number of the number of poles of rotor * stator rotor group)
16. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the start-up control of described electronic control system comprises that AC starting and direct current start.
17. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the automatic conversion and control of described electronic control system comprises the automatic conversion of AC-to-DC power initiation and starting state and from the conversion of operating condition; The automatic conversion of described AC-to-DC power initiation is controlled by AC/DC changeover switch; Described starting state is controlled by automatic switch and time controller with the conversion from operating condition.
18. a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the Position Control of described electronic control system is by photoelectric sensor and microprocessor control.
19. according to a kind of auto-excitation type magnetic energy motor according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: a power output shaft is equipped with in described countershaft outer end.
CNA2004100153412A 2004-02-16 2004-02-16 Self-excited magnetic energy generator, power machine Pending CN1560986A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100153412A CN1560986A (en) 2004-02-16 2004-02-16 Self-excited magnetic energy generator, power machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100153412A CN1560986A (en) 2004-02-16 2004-02-16 Self-excited magnetic energy generator, power machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103701282A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 刘忠涛 Semi-magnetic outer winding energy-saving motor
CN106300873A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-04 张万斌 A kind of electromagnetism self-excited dynamo
CN113394942A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-14 朱沛然 Magnetic flux multiple generator
CN113772572A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-10 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司柴里煤矿 Energy-saving hoisting winch for coal mine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103701282A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 刘忠涛 Semi-magnetic outer winding energy-saving motor
CN106300873A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-04 张万斌 A kind of electromagnetism self-excited dynamo
CN106300873B (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-07-06 张万斌 A kind of electromagnetism self-excited dynamo
CN113394942A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-14 朱沛然 Magnetic flux multiple generator
CN113394942B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-06-20 朱沛然 Magnetic flux multiple generator
CN113772572A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-10 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司柴里煤矿 Energy-saving hoisting winch for coal mine

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Effective date of registration: 20060331

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Co-applicant after: Zhang Wendai

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