CN1560529A

CN1560529A - Multifunction electric water heater

Info

Publication number: CN1560529A
Application number: CNA2004100127545A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周晓惕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-18
Filing date: 2004-02-18
Publication date: 2005-01-05

Abstract

The invention is a multifunction electric water heater, it can heat water and produce acid and alkali ion water, it includes the positive pole board, negative pole board and assistant negative board are arranged in the water tank, all the boards are connected to the safe circuit, the negative board is fixed in the water tank, a mesh is nested out of the board, there has several plastic pipes with equal distances out of the water tank and they are inserted into the aperture through the round aperture on the wall of the water tank. The positive board and the assistant negative board are suspended on a sliding block and it can move left and right on the 'T' type slot to adjust the current, the invention uses alternate current to carry on sterilization, then uses the separation technology of the direct current electric electrolysis water and ion water to extract ion water through plastic pipe 9 from up down.

Description

A kind of multifunctional electric heater

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of bipolar chip electric heater, also relate to a kind of water treating apparatus simultaneously with whole water function.

[background technology]

At present popular domestic, electric water heater has two kinds on market: a kind ofly be storage-type, this kind electric heater hot slowly, volume is big, is contained in that tap is other gets in the way, and uses also inconveniently, price is also higher; Another kind is Instant heating type, require power bigger, water temperature still was difficult to reach requirement when it was cold, and also had certain problem aspect secure context and service life, aspect water treating apparatus, the present domestic manufacturer of a few family that also has, its technology is many by external introduction, complex structure, method is loaded down with trivial details, price is also very expensive, how about three, 4,000 yuan and can not hot water, so be difficult to open up markets in China.

[summary of the invention]

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly guarantee safety, efficient fast heat, adjustable power, be easy to control, light little flat approaching and the multifunctional electric heater that not only can heat but also can make acid, basic ion water with low cost.Technical scheme of the present invention is: this electric heater comprises the combination of water tank electrical equipment and control circuit two parts, it is characterized by: a, the water tank upper lateral part has spillway hole, water tank bottom is provided with intake-outlet, flexible pipe one terminates on the intake-outlet, it both can be connected on and make water inlet pipe usefulness on the tap, can pull up again and make outlet pipe usefulness, top cover is stamped at the top of water tank, top cover middle part one end is provided with a "T"-shaped groove, one slider frame is on the edge of groove, and can on groove, do to slide relatively, "T"-shaped groove one end broad is for slide block top can therefrom be passed in order to assembling, be stamped a tegillum on "T"-shaped groove and the slide block, then be beneficial to insulation and health, parallel positive plate and the auxiliary cathode plate of being lifted with below the slide block increases auxiliary pole plate and is that hydro-thermal is got is faster in order to obtain bigger power in less water heater volume, also be electric current smaller defect in order to remedy day cold-peace and to start, minus plate be fixed between positive plate and the intake-outlet with pin and with the positive plate keeping parallelism; The minus plate base is to meet accident when liquid level is lower than minus plate in order to prevent near water tank bottom, keeping certain distance with the side is for flowing of overslaugh water neither, unlikely again electric leakage surpasses safety requirements, on minus plate, be with the net that the close hole of one deck chemical fabric is done, be because net can play the centrifugation of ion and water, make the flexible pipe that inserts in the net can obtain the higher acid of concentration, basic ion water, cathode plate place has several equidistant circular holes in the positive close water tank of water tank, with external diameter big slightly mould pipe, tightly insert in the circular hole, and pass on the net with the corresponding hole of water tank circular hole in until the center of minus plate, the purpose of doing like this is in order successively to obtain the higher basic ion water of concentration, because basic ion all the time can be toward rising, also can be intermittently three because whenever get one deck ionized water, five minutes, make the acid ion of positive plate accumulation have an opportunity to neutralize, and be unlikely to make acidity to force very much pole plate to be corroded;

B, in control circuit, be provided with an air switch K1 between node P and the power firestreak, this is in order to prevent the power supply wiring misphase to be serially connected with resistance R and indicator lamp S1 between node P and the ground, be connected to ammeter A between the normal open switch CJ3 of node P and A.C. contactor, be parallel with K switch 2 series diode D1 between A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ3 and the positive plate, K switch 3 series diode D2 and K switch 4, K switch 2, K3 and K4 part itself all have indicator lamp, it is opposite that diode D1 and diode D2 are connected polarity, thereby can in the minus plate net, take out acid, the ionized water that alkalescence is different, this not only simply but also safety, because of the minus plate connecting to neutral; Be connected to A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ1 between zero-power line inlet wire and the minus plate.Be in series with trigger switch JS between zero line and the node Q; protective tube F1; be parallel with digital temperature control circuit WJ between node Q and the ammeter; voltage control circuit VJ and A.C. contactor CJ; the advantage of this kind connection is to protect a plurality of electric parts with a protective tube; and not can not find suitable protective tube because of independent load current is too little; between node Q and minus plate, be in series with A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ2 and voltage control circuit normal open switch VJ1; digital temperature control switch WJ2 and voltage cut-out VJ1 are shared; make it with little current controlled voltage and temperature; the advantage of this kind connection be not only supply voltage exceed ± 50V about; even minus plate opens circuit or loose contact; the feeder line neutral conductor opens circuit or loose contact; and also can make voltage control circuit switch VJ instant action when making the charged 50V of the minus plate left and right sides; guarantee that minus plate has played " electricity-isolation wall " effect thereby cut off the electricity supply; it under any circumstance all is foolproof making the water that might flow out from water tank; be in series with A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ4 and digital temperature control switch WJ1 between zero line and the auxiliary cathode plate; temperature detect switch (TDS) WJ1 temperature control is low than temperature detect switch (TDS) WJ2 temperature control; the auxiliary cathode plate is disconnected ahead of time, corrode pole plate too greatly with power-limiting.Adding auxiliary pole plate can increase electrical power, with remedy the present invention in the sky initial current smaller defect when cold.Plug adopts both feet to turn to plug, is in order also to use safely under the situation that does not change original socket and wiring.As long as can make that indicator lamp S1 is bright can relieved use.Water tank bottom is infundibulate.In order to draining.Water tank is an example for about 7 liters with volume, the water that the distance up and down of its positive circular hole of opening is contained with its respective distance scope inner water tank just fills with one 5 pounds of thermos bottle is advisable, this both be convenient to preserve and use and from top to bottom layering obtain ionized water, the reason long time continuous working is not subjected to the effect of soda acid and causes pole plate to be corroded again.One end of the "T"-shaped groove on the water tank top cover is wide slightly, slide block can therefrom be passed in order to equipment, "T"-shaped flute length limit mouth is along thicker, this both can strengthen its intensity, to prevent wearing and tearing, the pole plate that can prevent from again to be hung in below the slide block is rolled to each side, there are a plurality of steps in slide block each side, uppermost both sides broad can be erected to be done on the "T"-shaped groove to slide relatively, and inferior high step is thicker, just can be close to two side channel edges, horizontally rotate and roll to each side with non-slipping block, nethermost step can be equipped positive plate, and the nethermost step in back can be equipped the auxiliary cathode plate, and the two-plate top needs near the base of a last step in case pole plate is rolled to each side.Two jiaos on minus plate base is convolution slightly, and net base mouth is more smaller than plate width, net is enclosed within unlikelyly on the pole plate up moves.Bank has a pile crown in the middle of the top of minus plate, and a cord is sling the net top, and cord is stuck on the pile crown, makes the unlikely tenesmus of net.The digital temperature control temperature-sensitive head makes it float over the monitoring underwater all the time with SEA LEVEL VARIATION with float.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: aspect hot water, because it is the weak electrolyte direct heating power that utilizes water, so the thermal efficiency is high especially, can reach more than 95%, adjustable power in addition, especially increased an auxiliary cathode plate, so initial power also can be big, thereby remedied electrical power of the present invention and influenced the lower weakness of initial power in winter because of what be subjected to temperature, again because of adopting water intaking of layering interruption and auxiliary cathode plate can shift to an earlier date technology of breaking, stoped the pole plate corrosion effectively, make it under hot conditions also need not special anti-highly basic corrosion resistant plate, this just greatly reduces product cost, especially in circuit control, can guarantee safety, can take precautions against misphase, overcurrent, overvoltage, zero line break or loose contact and charged, the feeder line neutral conductor opens circuit or loose contact and charged and ground wire opens circuit and loose contact and various potential safety hazards such as charged, not only guarantee the person but also guaranteed being perfectly safe of electrical equipment, this safety circuit also may be used on every can not directly grounded electrical equipment on, because of being perfectly safe, the use so can not have a power failure, so service efficiency is also very high, add with thicker plastics and make water tank, both also insulations of safety, light little flat thin, the side of occupation of land not, life-span is long, price is cheap again, so the present invention has remarkable advantages compared with the storage-type of market popularity and immediately heating water heater, and this only is one of its function, the more important thing is than hot water function and can do acid, basic ion water, it more has its superiority compared with existing water treating apparatus, the technological process of existing water treating apparatus is too numerous and diverse, thereby increased cost greatly, its flow process is roughly, and---------smart filter---is added mineral matter---electrolysis---ultraviolet sterilization to coarse filtration to running water.The present invention is then very simple, electrolysis that its production procedure is: running water---pasteurization---.Running water is heated to about 65 ℃ by alternating current gets final product sterilizing, can produce the weak base ionized water that can drink by electrolysis and isolation technics then, long-term drinking weak base ionized water all has apparent in view effect to multiple disease such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and good health and a long life.And acid electrolyzed functional water also has certain effect to cosmetology, if the anti-electrolysis corrosion-resistant stainless steel of high strength pole plates such as employing titanium battery lead plate also can be made strong acid sterilization ionized water.

In a word, the utility model be easy to control, simple in structure, safe in utilization, heating is fast, efficient is high, with low cost, function is many, practical, be fit to family and public place use.

[description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a schematic appearance of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that the present invention is along cold delivery port middle part vertical cross-section schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is that the present invention is along horizontal cross-section, spillway hole middle part schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is "T"-shaped groove of top cover of the present invention and edge schematic diagram thereof;

Fig. 5 is a slide block schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a control circuit principle schematic of the present invention;

[specific embodiment]

With embodiment the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below:

According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention includes combination of water tank electrical equipment and control circuit two parts: a, the water tank upper lateral part is provided with spillway hole, water tank bottom is provided with the Inlet and outlet water common port, top cover 3 is stamped at the top of water tank 1, the middle part of top cover 3 one ends is provided with a "T"-

shaped groove

31,4 of one slide blocks in the groove of "T"-shaped groove 31 along last, be stamped a tegillum (inconvenience is drawn on the figure) on "T"-shaped groove 31 and the slide block 4, parallelly below the slide block 4 be lifted with positive plate 5 and auxiliary cathode plate 61 and keep suitable distance with water tank 1 side keeping parallelism and each limit of water tank, minus plate 6 usefulness pins 8 be fixed between positive plate 5 and water tank 1 intake-outlet and with positive plate 5 keeping parallelisms, the base is near water tank 1 bottom, and side and water tank 1 wall keep certain distance; On minus plate 6, be with the net 7 that one deck is made with close hole chemical fabric, positive at water tank 1 near minus plate 6 places, have some equidistant circular holes up and down, the mould pipe 9 big slightly with external diameter tightly inserts in the circular hole, and pass on the net 7 in the corresponding hole center until minus plate 6, water tank is moulded pipe 91 outward and is communicated with and respectively moulds pipe 9, moulds pipe 9 and is equipped with a stopper in the water tank outer end.B, in control circuit, be provided with an air switch K1 between node P and the power firestreak, be serially connected with resistance R and indicator lamp S1 between node P and the ground, be connected to ammeter A between the normal open switch CJ3 of node P and A.C. contactor CJ, be parallel with K switch 2 series diode D1 between A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ3 and the positive plate, (two diode polarity are opposite for K switch 3 series diode D2 and K switch 4, K switch 2, K switch 3 and K switch 4 parts itself all have indicator lamp), be connected to A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ1 between zero-power line and the minus plate 6, be in series with trigger switch JS and protective tube F1 between zero-power line and the node Q, be parallel with A.C. contactor CJ between node Q and the ammeter, voltage control circuit VJ and digital temperature control circuit WJ, between node Q and minus plate 6, be in series with A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ2 and voltage control circuit normal open switch VJ1, digital temperature control circuit normal open switch WJ2 and voltage control circuit normal open switch VJ1 are shared, are in series with A.C. contactor normal open switch CJ4 between zero line and the auxiliary cathode plate.With digital temperature control normal open switch WJ1.Water tank 1 bottom is infundibulate, passes in and out the shared mouth of a river 2 and is connected on funnel shaped lowest part."T"-shaped groove 31 is wide slightly near an end on water tank 1 side, and slide block 4 tops are therefrom passed."T"-shaped groove 31 long limit mouths are thicker along 32, there are a plurality of steps in slide block 4 each side, but the wide slightly frame of the step 41 of the superiors in "T"-shaped groove groove along last, second step 42 is thicker and be close to two side channel edges in groove, with non-slipping block horizontal hunting and rolling to each side, nethermost step 43 can be equipped positive plate 5, and the nethermost step 44 in back can be equipped auxiliary cathode plate 61, and the two-plate top needs near the base of a last step in case pole plate is rolled to each side.Need fold for two jiaos on minus plate 6 bases, the net base is slightly less than plate width.Bank has a pile crown 10, one cords to be sling in the net top in the middle of the top of minus plate 6, and cord is enclosed within on the pile crown 10.Digital temperature control device temperature-sensitive head system has float to make it float over the monitoring underwater all the time with SEA LEVEL VARIATION.

Air switch K1 in use can close earlier, see whether indicator lamp S1 is bright, if the bright not misphase of power supply wiring that then illustrates, then only need to turn to plug to turn to bipod if do not work and get final product recandescence, then water tank is washed by water, also can push trigger switch JS simultaneously, A.C. contactor CJ obtains electricity and closes, and normal open switch CJ1, CJ2, CJ3 and CJ4 be admittance simultaneously.Yet this moment, water heater was not switched on yet, the K4 that also need the close a switch heating of could switch on, and when TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE reached 55 ℃ of left and right sides, digital temperature control circuit normal open switch WJ1 disconnection assist the also disconnection thereupon of pole plate circuit, but other parts worked on.When upper water is heated to 65 ℃ of left and right sides, at this moment digital temperature control circuit normal open switch WJ2 (VJ1 share with the voltage control circuit normal open switch) just can disconnect, A.C. contactor CJ also can disconnect thereupon, its all normal open switch also disconnect simultaneously, heating stops, after heating finishes, can earlier tegillum be mentioned, slide block is moved to from minus plate at a distance with anticorrosion, treat that digital temperature control circuit normal open switch WJ2 is again after the closure, restart by trigger switch JS again, the cut-off switch K4 K3 that closes a switch can earlier mould pipe by the superiors and extracts basic ion water again, after upper water has been got cut-off switch K3, must look at earlier then whether temperature reaches requirement if need continue to do basic ion water, otherwise the K4 that should close a switch earlier continues heating, if need not heat also to treat three or five minutes after, allow the interior acid ion alkali ion balance of water tank once, again according to down successively making basic ion water with method, Sheng Xia water promptly is that acid ion water can be made beauty treatment usefulness at last, the K switch 3 of also can not closing and the K2 that closes a switch, then can directly make acid ion water, but need to extract from the minimum pipe of moulding, this is an income approach by experiment.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional electric heater, it comprises the combination of water tank electrical equipment and control circuit two parts, it is characterized by:

A, the water tank upper lateral part has spillway hole (11), water tank bottom is provided with intake-outlet (2), be stamped top cover (3) at the top of water tank (1), the middle part of top cover (3) one ends is provided with a "T"-shaped groove (31), one slide block (4) frame in the groove of "T"-shaped groove (31) along last and can be along groove along slip, on "T"-shaped groove (31) and slide block, be stamped a tegillum, below the slide block (4) parallel be lifted with positive plate (5) and auxiliary cathode plate (61) and with water tank (1) side keeping parallelism and each limit maintenance certain distance of water tank, minus plate (6) be fixed between positive plate (5) and water tank (1) intake-outlet with pin (8) and with positive plate (5) keeping parallelism, the base is near water tank (1) bottom, side and water tank (1) wall keeps certain distance, on minus plate (6), be with one deck close hold spacing cover (7), locate to have some equidistant circular holes up and down at the positive close minus plate (6) of water tank (1), the mould pipe (9) big slightly with external diameter tightly inserts in the circular hole, and passes net (7) and go up in the corresponding hole center until minus plate (6); The outer end of moulding pipe (9) is moulded pipe (11) with outer another of water tank (1) and is communicated with, and respectively moulds pipe (9) mouth and stopper (92) is housed.

B, in control circuit, be provided with an air switch (K1) between node (P) and the power firestreak, be serially connected with resistance (R) and indicator lamp (S1) between node (P) and the ground, be connected to ammeter (A) between the normal open switch (CJ3) of node (P) and A.C. contactor, be parallel with switch (K2) series diode (D1) between A.C. contactor normal open switch (CJ3) and the positive plate, switch (K3) series diode (D2) and switch (K4), switch (K2), (K3) and (K4) all have indicator lamp, two diode polarity are opposite, be connected to A.C. contactor normal open switch (CJ1) between zero-power line and the minus plate (6), be connected with trigger switch (JS) and protective tube (F1) between zero-power line and the node Q, between node Q and the ammeter and be connected with A.C. contactor (CJ), voltage control circuit (VJ) and digital temperature control circuit (WJ), between contact Q and minus plate (6), be connected with A.C. contactor normal open switch (CJ2) and voltage control circuit normal open switch (VJ1), digital temperature control circuit normal open switch (WJ2) is shared with voltage cut-out (VJ1), be connected with A.C. contactor normal open switch (CJ4) and digital temperature control circuit normal open switch (WJ1) between zero line and the auxiliary cathode plate, plug adopts both feet to turn to plug.

2, electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized by: water tank (1) bottom is infundibulate, and intake-outlet (2) is located at funnel shaped lowest part.

3, electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized by: the long limit of "T"-shaped groove (31) mouth is along thicker (32).

4, electric heater according to claim 1, it is characterized by: there are a plurality of steps in slide block (4) each side, uppermost step (41) both sides broad, can be erected at the long limit of "T"-shaped groove (31) mouth along last, inferior high step (42) is thicker, is contained in the "T"-shaped groove both sides and is close to the groove edge, and nethermost step (43) can be equipped positive plate (5), the nethermost step in back (44) equipment auxiliary cathode plate (61), the two-plate top is near the base of a last step.

5, electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized by: two jiaos on minus plate (6) base is folding, and net base mouth is slightly less than plate width.

6, electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized by: bank has a pile crown (10) in the middle of the top of minus plate (6), and a cord is sling net (7) top, and cord is enclosed within on the pile crown (10).

7, electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized by: digital temperature control temperature-sensitive head system has a float to make it float over the monitoring underwater all the time with SEA LEVEL VARIATION.