CN1554852B

CN1554852B - Aluminium alloy section bar and the slide door and window made thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1554852B
Application number: CN 200310124139
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄自谦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-20
Filing date: 2003-12-20
Publication date: 2010-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-20
Also published as: CN1554852A

Abstract

The present invention discloess an aluminum alloy section bar and the sliding door and window made thereof. The sliding door and window consists of upper fixing part, upper track, lower track, side sealing parts, gauze material, corner and other parts. The upper track and the lower track are side tracks, each of which consists of two support boards and one connecting board to connect their tops. The side sealing part consists of open-mouthed side sealing par or double-sided sealing part and buckle board or covering board. The movable corner consists of circular pipe and open-mouthed side sealing part or covering board. The sliding door and window made of aluminum alloy section bar has good sealing, firm structure and easy manufacturing and assembling.

Description

The slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions is made

Technical field

The present invention relates to the slide door or window that a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions is made, specifically the aluminum alloy push-pull door and window of making by this class aluminium alloy extrusions of upper and lower track, banding and corner and combination thereof.

Background technology

At present, in the combination of aluminum alloy push-pull door and window is made, generally the aluminium alloy extrusions of Cai Yonging has upward fixing, get on the right track, lower railway, banding, corner, the top, the below, smooth rabbet, hooked rabbet and screen window material, by last fixing, get on the right track, lower railway and the banding housing that is composed of a fixed connection, its junction all exists poorly sealed, the defective that intensity is low, when making corner window, must connect the housing that corner is formed the band corner, existing corner section bar is (90 ° of special angles, 110 °, 135 ° etc.), usually be difficult to coincide with the angle of building window bending, during assembling, usually must press required angle fixes by cutting out to cut to go up, on, could assembly unit behind the lower railway and finish the making of corner, waste of material is big, makes complexity, and overall tightness is poor, rainwater is invaded by the slit easily, infiltration easily makes body of wall make moist and goes mouldy on body of wall, influences the living environment of health of people; On, lower railway is by support panel, base plate, sash or door leaf track and inner track are formed, sash or door leaf track are formed by the Noodles with Mushroom Noodles on single gripper shoe and top thereof, fixedly connected with an end of support panel in inner track gripper shoe lower end, the downward elongated end of inner track gripper shoe is fixedlyed connected with an end of base plate, fixedly connected with the other end of support panel in the gripper shoe lower end of sash and door leaf outer side track, the gripper shoe lower ends downward elongated end of sash and door leaf outer side track is fixedlyed connected with the other end of base plate, the height of gripper shoe is only about 10mm, the diameter of Noodles with Mushroom Noodles also has only about 3mm, by last, below and light, the inside casing that hooked rabbet is formed be assembled in housing on, in the time of between lower railway and the banding, the pulley of below just drops on the track of lower railway, the contact area of its pulley and track is also smaller, because the deadweight of inside casing, pulley is under the situation of load-bearing, damage easily, track short and small also easily makes inside casing easily come off under the effect of wind-force or other external force and causes the generation of contingency, the inboard of below and the relative spacing of rail supported plate are bigger, weather strip is difficult to realize the sealing to spacing, because said structure defective, make the aluminum alloy push-pull door and window of its assembling lack sealing and safety, this is the technology " bottleneck " that exists during the aluminum alloy push-pull door and window is made.

Banding is made up of the two ends that the two ends of two straight plates connect two transverse slats respectively, when the contact corresponding of the side of smooth rabbet with banding, there is the slit each other unavoidably, in order to overcome this problem, additional accessory at the straight plate surface of banding connecting band strip groove, perhaps straight plate is made the straight plate of abnormity of strip groove, satisfied seal request so that make smooth rabbet can embed strip groove or additional accessory.

Corner is mutually permanently connected by required angle by the end face of two straight plates, and the arc of fixedly connected two straight plate other ends is formed, the corner of special angle is difficult to satisfy the needs of the arbitrarily angled variation in building window crook, usually makes the corner assembly unit difficulty of crook; By the screen window frame that the screen window material is formed, be assembled between upper and lower track and the banding after, ubiquity is yielding, push-and-pull is dumb, the defective of mosquito-proof weak effect.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly reasonable in design gets on the right track, lower railway, banding and movable corner section bar, that aluminum alloy push-pull door and window that its combination is made has is durable in use, intensity is high, good airproof performance, slip-off preventing, safety, making are simple, are not subjected to the advantage of process equipment condition restriction.

To achieve these goals, the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions of the present invention is made is by last fixing, get on the right track and lower railway and banding composition housing, fixedly connected corner is formed the housing of band corner in the crook, by the top, below and smooth rabbet, hooked rabbet is formed inside casing, form the screen window frame by the screen window material, last, assembling inside casing and screen window frame between lower railway and the banding, on, lower railway is by support panel, base plate, sash or door leaf track and screen door track are formed, get on the right track and the sash or the door leaf track of lower railway is made as wide type track, wide type track is divided into wide type track in the outside and middle wide type track, the outside wide type track by the medial branch fagging with the lateral branch fagging and in fixedlying connected, the junction plate on lateral branch fagging top is formed, middle wide type track is made up of the junction plate on two gripper shoes and fixedly connected two gripper shoe tops, junction plate is made as cambered surface, separated between the medial branch fagging lower end of the wide type track in the outside and the support panel, all fixedly connected with support panel in two gripper shoe lower ends of middle wide type track, support panel between two gripper shoes is separated, fixedly connected with an end of support panel in the lateral branch fagging lower end of the wide type track in the outside, the downward elongated end of lateral branch fagging of the wide type track in the outside is connected with an end of base plate, fixedly connected with the support panel other end in the gripper shoe lower end of inner track, the downward elongated end of the gripper shoe of inner track is connected with the other end of base plate; Banding is made up of opening banding and banding buckle, perhaps banding is made up of opening banding and cover plate, the opening banding is made of fixedly connected two transverse slats in straight plate two ends, the one side of straight plate is made as wall covering surface, the inboard, end of another side two transverse slats is provided with concaving hook groove, the banding buckle is made of fixedly connected two transverse slats in straight plate two ends and the tenon that is arranged on the straight plate face thereof, straight plate another side two transverse slat ends are provided with clasp, tenon is made of the junction plate on two gripper shoes and fixedly connected two gripper shoe tops, cover plate is made of fixedly connected two transverse slats in straight plate two ends, the middle partially position of straight plate one side is provided with the glass baffle plate, the end of another side two transverse slats is provided with clasp, with opening banding and banding buckle or the whole banding of cover plate fastening composition; Movable corner is made up of opening banding and pipe, the straight plate face of one side of pipe and opening banding is close to fixing, the straight plate face of the opposite side of pipe and another opening banding is close to, and along the pipe cambered surface at 105 °--move as circular arc in 265 ° of angular ranges, after treating that angle is coincide on request, fixedly connected with the straight plate face place of being close to of opening banding at pipe; To go up fixing and describedly get on the right track, the lower railway end embeds respectively in the opening banding, last fixing and get on the right track between opening edge seal up the fastening cover plate, get on the right track and lower railway between opening edge seal up locking edge closure plate, that corner window will be gone up will be fixing, get on the right track and the opening banding of the end embedding activity corner of lower railway in, get on the right track, assembling inside casing and screen window frame between lower railway and the banding.

Get on the right track and lower railway by support panel, the wide type track of base plate and sash or door leaf is formed, in wide type track is divided into, the wide type track in the outside, in, the wide type track in the outside is by interior, the lateral branch fagging with fixedly connected in, the junction plate on lateral branch fagging top constitutes, in, fixedly connected with the two ends of support panel respectively in the lateral branch fagging lower end of the wide type track in the outside, in, the downward elongated end of lateral branch fagging of the wide type track in the outside is fixedlyed connected with the two ends of base plate respectively, in, all fixedly connected with support panel in the medial branch fagging lower end of the wide type track in the outside, in, support panel between the lateral branch fagging is separated, perhaps the lower end of medial branch fagging is all separated with support panel, in, support panel between the lateral branch fagging is fixedly connected.

Upper and lower track integrated design, the base plate of lower railway is overlapping with the support panel that gets on the right track, and is provided with on the base plate of lower railway and gets on the right track, and wide type track and screen door track are all corresponding to be provided with, the lateral branch fagging of the wide type track in the outside is connected as a single entity, and the gripper shoe of screen door track is connected as a single entity.

Two transverse slat end fixed connecting base plates of opening edge sealing label metope, on the straight plate strengthening support muscle is set, the support panel of upper and lower track and the optional position of base plate cut off, and heat-barrier material is set betwixt, support panel is fixedlyed connected with heat-barrier material with the end that base plate cuts off, the straight plate optional position of opening banding and banding buckle or cover plate cuts off, and heat-barrier material is set betwixt, fixedlys connected with heat-barrier material in the end that straight plate is cut off.

Upper and lower rail supported panel is set to stairstepping, and the outside and middle wide type track are step-like and are arranged on the support panel.

The link of the lateral branch fagging of the wide type track of upper and lower rail supported panel or base plate and the outside stretches out, and support panel or base plate are widened.

The outer baffle inboard of screen window material and the combination of upper and lower track is provided with projection.

The slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions of the present invention is made compared with prior art has following excellent effect:

Go up and fix and the two ends of described upper and lower track and the chimeric housing of being formed that is connected of opening banding, globality is strong, sealing with safety and plastic-steel window, the wide type track of upper and lower track is provided with, increased the contact area of pulley and track, make the push-and-pull of inside casing between upper and lower track steady flexibly, safe and reliable, pulley is durable in use, gap between the inboard of upper and lower and the wide type rail supported plate reduces, obtain tight sealing by weather strip, it is indoor effectively to have stoped noise and dust to be invaded; The tenon of banding buckle embeds in the groove of smooth rabbet side, make inside casing form effective seal,, possessed the sealing effectiveness of plastic-steel door and window by the aluminum alloy push-pull door and window that section bar combination of the present invention is made, its stable physical property, not yielding, more firm, attractive in appearance, practical; The setting of heat-barrier material strengthens the heat preservation and insulation of slide door or window.

The design of movable corner has solved especially perplexs the difficult problem that door and window crook assembling aluminium alloys corner section bar is difficult to coincide for a long time, can be at 105 °--arbitrarily assemble with activity corner section bar of the present invention in 265 ° of angular ranges, need not to cut out fix on cutting, get on the right track, the angle of lower railway, overall sealing performance and security performance have been guaranteed, and assemble convenient, improved operating efficiency greatly, avoided causing the generation of waste of material phenomenon because of the difficulty on making.

The both reliable metope of the opening banding of banding uses, also can on movable corner, use, the expansion of purposes, improved the utilization rate of opening banding, making the aluminum alloy push-pull door and window for combination brings great convenience, the design of banding buckle or cover plate, make fix, get on the right track, the combination of lower railway and banding is simpler, sealing more meets objective requirement, the tenon of banding buckle and smooth rabbet lateral grooves chimeric, strengthened the overall tightness of alumium alloy door and window, its sealing effectiveness can match in excellence or beauty with plastic-steel door and window fully.

The aluminum alloy push-pull door and window that adopts above-mentioned upper and lower track, banding, movable corner to make, push-and-pull is flexible, assembling is made simple, process equipment requires low, and has alleviated labour intensity, has improved operating efficiency, realized the sealing of whole fastness and plastic-steel window, even surmounted the plastic-steel window and make the condition that is subjected to device-restrictive, solved the unfavorable difficult problem of aluminum alloy push-pull doors and windows sealing, extensively be suitable for promoting the use of on the various building windows in town and country.

Description of drawings

The slide door or window generalized section that Fig. 1 makes for aluminium alloy extrusions of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the movable corner of sliding door curtain heading tape of aluminium alloy extrusions making of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the double track elevation that gets on the right track.

Fig. 4 is the elevation of upper and lower track integrated design.

Fig. 5 is trapezoidal elevation for the lower railway support panel.

Fig. 6 is a screen window material elevation.

Wherein: 1, be support panel, 2, be base plate, 3, be the medial branch fagging, 4, be the lateral branch fagging, 5, be gripper shoe, 6, be junction plate, 7, be tenon, 10, for separating shape, 11, be straight plate, 12, be transverse slat, 13, be the glass baffle plate, 14, be projection, 15, be pipe, 16, be the opening banding, 18, be seat board, 19, be wall covering surface, 20, be the strengthening support muscle, 21, be last fixing, 22, be the top, 23, be the below, 24, be smooth rabbet, 25, be hooked rabbet, 26, be glass, 27, be outer baffle.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1, aluminum alloy push-pull door and window shown in Figure 2, by on fix 21, upper and lower track is by desired spacing

Be arranged in parallel, its two ends embed respectively in the opening banding 16 and fix with screw, and put corrosion resistant liner at the fitting portion pad, last fix 21 and get on the right track between opening banding 16 on fasten cover plate, last, locking edge closure plate on the opening banding 16 between the lower railway, last fix 21 and get on the right track between glazing 26, make housing, in the crook, on fix 21, on, one end of lower railway directly with opening banding 16 embedding mutually of corner, fix with screw, make the housing of band corner, by top 22,23 two ends, below respectively with smooth rabbet 24, the two ends phase embedding of hooked rabbet 25 is fixed with screw, glazing 26 is made inside casing betwixt, is assembled in respectively with inside casing with by the screen window frame that the screen window material is formed, form complete aluminum alloy push-pull door and window between lower railway and banding and the movable corner; On being adopted, lower railway is by support panel 1, base plate 2, wide type track and screen door track are formed, the wide type track in the fixedly connected outside on the support panel 1, middle wide type track and screen door track, the outside wide type track by the medial branch fagging 3 that is parallel to each other with lateral branch fagging 4 and in fixedlying connected, lateral branch fagging 3, the junction plate 6 on 4 tops is formed, between the lower end of medial branch fagging 3 and the support panel 1 separated 10, middle wide type track by two gripper shoes 5 that are parallel to each other with fixedly connected the junction plate 6 on two gripper shoes, 5 tops and form, junction plate 6 is made as cambered surface, all fixedly connected with support panel 1 in the lower end of two gripper shoes 5, support panel 1 separated 10 between two gripper shoes 5, fixedly connected with an end of support panel 1 in lateral branch fagging 4 lower ends of the wide type track in the outside, the lateral branch fagging 4 downward elongated ends of the wide type track in the outside are connected with an end of base plate 2, fixedly connected with the other end of support panel 1 in gripper shoe 5 lower ends of screen door track, the gripper shoe 5 downward elongated ends of screen door track are fixedlyed connected with the other end of base plate 2; The banding that is adopted is made up of opening banding 16 and banding buckle or cover plate, opening banding 16 is made of fixedly connected respectively two transverse slats 12 in straight plate 11 two ends, the one side of straight plate 11 as wall covering surface 19, and at an end of the fixedly connected seat board 18 in two transverse slats, 12 ends, fixedly connected strengthening support muscle 20 on 11 of straight plates, inboard in two transverse slats, 12 ends of the another side of straight plate 11 makes concaving hook groove, the banding buckle is made of fixedly connected two transverse slats 12 in the two ends of straight plate 11 itself and the tenon 7 that is arranged on 11 of straight plates, tenon 7 by be parallel to each other two gripper shoes 5 with fixedly connected the junction plate 6 on two gripper shoes, 5 tops and constitute, straight plate 11 separated 10 between two gripper shoes 5, the end of two transverse slats 12 makes clasp, cover plate is made of fixedly connected two transverse slats 12 in straight plate 11 two ends, the fixedly connected glass baffle plate 13 in middle position partially of straight plate 11 one sides; The corner that is adopted is made up of opening banding 16 or cover plate and pipe 15, opening banding 16 is fastened and connected with banding buckle or cover plate, the wall covering surface 19 of opening banding 16 is close to a side of pipe 15, another opening banding 16 is close to pipe 15 opposite sides, and along pipe 15 at 105 °--move as cambered surface in 265 ° of scopes, after treating that required angle is coincide, adopt screw that opening banding 16 is fixedlyed connected with pipe 15 places of being close to.

Upper and lower track shown in Figure 3 is made up of support panel 1, base plate 2 and sash or the wide type track of door leaf, wide type track is divided into the wide type track in medial and lateral, the wide type track in medial and lateral by medial and

lateral gripper shoe

3,4 with fixedly connected the junction plate 6 on medial and

lateral gripper shoe

3,4 tops and form, fixedly connected with the two ends of support panel 1 in two lateral branch faggings, 4 lower ends of the wide type track in medial and lateral, two lateral branch faggings, the 4 downward elongated ends of the wide type track in medial and lateral are fixedlyed connected with the two ends of base plate 2, the lower end of two medial branch faggings 3 all with support panel 1 separated 10.

The integrated setting of upper and lower track shown in Figure 4 is made on the base plate 2 of lower railway and is got on the right track, and corresponding arrangement of wide type track and screen door track made.

Upper and lower track shown in Figure 5 is made stairstepping with support panel 1, makes centre and the wide type track in the outside also stepped.

Screen window material shown in Figure 6 is the outer baffle 27 inboard making protruding 14. of upper and lower track combination

Above-mentioned all section bars are all by the mould of production standard shown in the figure, adopt operations such as aluminium alloy extruded, surfacing to process.

Claims

1. the slide door or window made of an aluminium alloy extrusions, by last fixing (21), get on the right track and lower railway and banding are formed housing, fixedly connected corner is formed the housing of band corner in the crook, form inside casing by top (22), below (23) and smooth rabbet (24), hooked rabbet (25), form the screen window frame by the screen window material, assembling inside casing and screen window frame between upper and lower track and banding, upper and lower track is made up of support panel (1), base plate (2), sash or door leaf track and screen door track, it is characterized in that:

A, get on the right track and the sash or the door leaf track of lower railway is made as wide type track, wide type track is divided into wide type track in the outside and middle wide type track, the outside wide type track by medial branch fagging (3) with lateral branch fagging (4) and in fixedlying connected, lateral branch fagging (3,4) junction plate on top (6) is formed, middle wide type track is made up of the junction plate (6) on two gripper shoes (5) and fixedly connected two gripper shoes (5) top, junction plate (6) is made as cambered surface, between medial branch fagging (3) lower end of the wide type track in the outside and the support panel (1) separated (10), all fixedly connected with support panel (1) in two gripper shoes (5) lower end of middle wide type track, support panel (1) separated (10) between two gripper shoes (5), fixedly connected with an end of support panel (1) in lateral branch fagging (4) lower end of the wide type track in the outside, the lateral branch fagging (4) of the wide type track in outside elongated end downwards is connected with an end of base plate (2), fixedly connected with support panel (1) other end in the gripper shoe of inner track (5) lower end, the gripper shoe of inner track (5) elongated end downwards is connected with the other end of base plate (2);

B, banding is made up of opening banding (16) and banding buckle, perhaps banding is made up of opening banding (16) and cover plate, opening banding (16) is made of straight plate (11) fixedly connected two transverse slats in two ends (12), the one side of straight plate (11) is made as wall covering surface (19), the inboard, end of another side two transverse slats (12) is provided with concaving hook groove, the banding buckle is made of straight plate (11) fixedly connected two transverse slats in two ends (12) and the tenon (7) that is arranged on straight plate (11) face thereof, straight plate (11) another side two transverse slats (12) end is provided with clasp, tenon (7) is made of the junction plate (6) on two gripper shoes (5) and fixedly connected two gripper shoes (5) top, cover plate is made of straight plate (11) fixedly connected two transverse slats in two ends (12), the middle partially position of straight plate (11) one side is provided with glass baffle plate (13), the end of another side two transverse slats (12) is provided with clasp, with opening banding (16) and banding buckle or the whole banding of cover plate fastening composition;

C, movable corner are made up of opening banding (16) and pipe (15), straight plate (11) face of one side of pipe (15) and opening banding (16) is close to fixing, straight plate (11) face of the opposite side of pipe (15) and another opening banding (16) is close to, and along pipe (15) cambered surface at 105 °--move as circular arc in 265 ° of angular ranges, after treating that angle is coincide on request, fixedly connected with straight plate (11) the face place of being close to of opening banding (16) at pipe (15);

To go up fixing (21) and describedly get on the right track, the lower railway end embeds respectively in the opening banding (16), the last fastening of opening banding (16) cover plate in last fixing (21) and between getting on the right track, get on the right track and lower railway between opening banding (16) go up locking edge closure plate, corner window will be gone up fixing (21), get on the right track and the opening banding (16) of the end embedding activity corner of lower railway in, get on the right track, assembling inside casing and screen window frame between lower railway and the banding.

2. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that upper and lower track integrated design, go up setting at the base plate (2) of lower railway and get on the right track, the lateral branch fagging (4) of the wide type track in the outside is connected as a single entity, and the gripper shoe of screen door track (5) is connected as a single entity.

3. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that the support panel (1) of upper and lower track and the optional position of base plate (2) cut off, and heat-barrier material is set betwixt, support panel (1) is fixedlyed connected with heat-barrier material with the end that base plate (2) cuts off, straight plate (11) optional position of opening banding (16) and banding buckle or cover plate cuts off, and heat-barrier material is set betwixt, fixedly connected with heat-barrier material in the end that straight plate (11) is cut off.

4. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made is characterized in that the fixedly connected seat board in two transverse slats (12) end (18) of opening banding (16) wall covering surface (19).

5. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made is characterized in that on the straight plate (11) of opening banding (16) wall covering surface (19) strengthening support muscle (20) being set.

6. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made is characterized in that the outside of upper and lower track and middle wide type track is stepped is arranged on the support panel (1).

7. the slide door or window that aluminium alloy extrusions according to claim 1 is made, it is characterized in that the support panel (1) of upper and lower track or base plate (2) and the link of the lateral branch fagging (4) of the wide type track in the outside stretch out, and widen support panel (1) or base plate (2).