CN1554638A - Catalytic alcohol acid esterizing method - Google Patents

Catalytic alcohol acid esterizing method Download PDF

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CN1554638A
CN1554638A CNA2003101234855A CN200310123485A CN1554638A CN 1554638 A CN1554638 A CN 1554638A CN A2003101234855 A CNA2003101234855 A CN A2003101234855A CN 200310123485 A CN200310123485 A CN 200310123485A CN 1554638 A CN1554638 A CN 1554638A
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ionic liquid
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reaction
alkyl
coo
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CN1232497C (en
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张锁江
李春山
张香平
徐全清
王蕾
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

The catalytic alcohol acid esterizing process features that ionic liquid in the form of A+B- is used as catalyst, where A is alkyl pyridine, imidazole and other nitrous compound; and B is TA (CF3COO), HB (C3F7COO), TfO (CF3SO3), etc. and A may be in the form shown in expression (1) and B may be in the form shown in expression (2). The present invention features that the ionic liquid has simple synthesis process and low cost, and the catalytic esterizing reaction has high selectivity, simple process, simple separation of final product from the catalyst, easy recovering, high product purity, reuse of the catalyst and easy industrial application.

Description

A kind of catalytic hydroxy acid esterifying process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of catalytic hydroxy acid esterifying process, it is characterized by ionic liquid as catalyzer, ion liquid form is: A +B -, wherein A is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, comprises alkyl pyridine or 1,3 alkyl imidazole, the chain length of alkyl is C 1To C 15B is simple haloid element fluorine, chlorine, bromine or TA -(CF 3COO -), HB -(C 3F 7COO -), TfO -(CF 3SO 3 -), NfO -(C 4F 9SO 3 -), Tf 2N -((CF 3SO 2) 2N) -, Beti -((C 2F 3SO 2) 2N -), Tf 3C -((CF 3SO 2 -) 3C -), CB 11H 12 -(and substituent), CH 3COO -, NO 3 -, SO 4 -, NO 2 -, HSO 3 -Deng; A also can be the form shown in (1), is abbreviated as: [PR 1R 2R 3R 4] +, R wherein 1R 2R 3R 4Branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl for any chain length; B is the form shown in (2) simultaneously, and R is the branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl of any chain length.
Figure A20031012348500031
Background technology
The ester class can be used as spices, foodstuff additive, softening agent, defoamer and good organic solvent, is a kind of crucial organic compound.The esterification process of background technology adopts protonic acid, solid acid, ion exchange resin etc. to realize as catalyzer mostly.Protonic acid easily makes organic matter carbonizing, oxidation as catalyzer, so side reaction increases, the ester products color and luster is dark, and productive rate is influenced.Protonic acid is understood etching apparatus in addition, and a large amount of spent acid discharge then contaminate environment.For solid catalysts such as solid acid, the ion exchange resin alcoholic acid esterification catalysts of new generation of protonic acid as an alternative, all be successful exploration, but deficiency is also arranged, as solid super-strong acid as catalyzer, by product is more, and lose easily in the active centre, the reaction process more complicated; The use temperature that resin cation (R.C.) allowed is lower, and the scope of application also is subjected to certain restriction.Therefore seek environmental friendliness, efficient, economic catalyzer is significant.Advantages such as ionic liquid is the eco-friendly novel material of greatly being paid close attention in recent years of a class, has good stability, and is non-volatile.Patent CN 1247856A has reported and has utilized ionic liquid-catalyzed esterification method, but the ionic liquid that this patent is used as metal or non-metallic halide formation, the ionic liquid poor stability that metal halide constitutes, and meet water and be easy to decompose, its shortcoming is also embodied in must have certain restriction to feed way.Patent CN 1405140A has reported and has utilized ionic liquid [Hmim] +BF 4The method of catalytic esterification, but the ionic liquid that contains F is met water and is easy to decompose report (the Richard P.Swatloski that generates HF, Greem Cheistry, 2003 (5): 361-363.) proved that such ionic liquid does not have environment friendly, and this patent is in implementation process, ion liquid usage quantity is big (being equal to reactant) basically too, is not suitable as catalyzer.
The ionic liquid that the present invention uses, form is: A +B -, wherein A is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, comprises alkyl pyridine or 1,3 alkyl imidazole, the chain length of alkyl is C 1To C 15B is simple haloid element fluorine, chlorine, bromine or TA -(CF 3COO -), HB -(C 3F 7COO -), TfO -(CF 3SO 3 -), NfO -(C 4F 9SO 3 -), Tf 2N -((CF 3SO 2) 2N) -, Beti -((C 2F 3SO 2) 2N -), Tf 3C -((CF 3SO 2 -) 3C -), CB 11H 12 -(and substituent), CH 3COO -, NO 3 -, SO 4 -, NO 2 -, HSO 3 -Deng; A also can be the form shown in (1), is abbreviated as: [PR 1R 2R 3R 4] +, R wherein 1R 2R 3R 4Branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl for any chain length; B is the form shown in (2) simultaneously, and R is the branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl of any chain length, and is synthetic very easy, and meets water and do not decompose environmental friendliness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental friendliness, the simple esterification process of technology.
The present invention realizes by following measure:
The ionic liquid that the present invention uses, form is: A +B -, wherein A is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, comprises alkyl pyridine or 1,3 alkyl imidazole, the chain length of alkyl is C 1To C 15B is simple haloid element fluorine, chlorine, bromine or TA -(CF 3COO -), HB -(C 3F 7COO -), TfO -(CF 3SO 3 -), NfO -(C 4F 9SO 3 -), Tf 2N -((CF 3SO 2) 2N) -, Beti -((C 2F 3SO 2) 2N -), Tf 3C -((CF 3SO 2 -) 3C -), CB 11H 12 -(and substituent), CH3COO -, NO 3 -, SO 4 -, NO 2 -, HSO 3 -Deng; A also can be the form shown in (1), is abbreviated as: [PR 1R 2R 3R 4] +, R wherein 1R 2R 3R 4Branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl for any chain length; B is the form shown in (2) simultaneously, and R is the branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl of any chain length
Figure A20031012348500051
The process of this esterification process is: in two mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensation mode, water trap and thermometer are housed, reactant alcohol, acid and a certain amount of ionic liquid are added together, addition sequence in no particular order.Stir and be warming up to suitable temperature of reaction (according to the needs of reactant).The boiling reflux reaction divides water until anhydrous generation.Stop heating, stir, static for some time, esterification products and ionic liquid natural layering, the upper strata is an esterification products, remaining ionic liquid is recycled.The present invention compares with background technology, and the present invention has advantage:
What 1, the present invention used is ionic liquid-catalyzed active high, does not need to add other auxiliary agent or organic solvent, the product purity height.
2, the method for synthesizing ionic liquid of the present invention's use is easy, with low cost.
3, the ionic liquid chance water of the present invention's use does not decompose, and stable in properties to the equipment non-corrosiveness, has realized eco-friendly catalytic process.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: with 0.02 mole of ionic liquid [P 666,14LABS] and acetate and 0.25 mole of propyl carbinol of 0.25 mole put into reaction flask, stir, heating, controlled temperature 100-130 ℃ of reaction 2 hours, reaction is left standstill, and tells the esterification products n-butyl acetate by separatory, transformation efficiency is 94%, selectivity is 99%.After dewatering, the ionic liquid simple distillation of lower floor recycles.[P 666,14LABS] name be called: trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonates molecular formula is:
Figure A20031012348500052
Embodiment two: with 0.04 mole of ionic liquid [P 666,14LABS] and acetate and 0.25 mole of propyl carbinol of 0.25 mole put into reaction flask, stir, heating, controlled temperature 100-130 ℃ of reaction 2 hours, reaction is left standstill, and tells the esterification products n-butyl acetate by separatory, transformation efficiency is 97%, selectivity is 99%.After dewatering, the ionic liquid simple distillation of lower floor recycles.[P 666,14LABS] name be called: trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonates molecular formula is:
Figure A20031012348500061
Embodiment three: acetate and 0.25 mole of propyl carbinol of 0.04 mole of ionic liquid [BmimCl] and 0.25 mole are put into reaction flask, stir, heat, controlled temperature 100-130 ℃ was reacted 2 hours, reaction is left standstill, tell the esterification products n-butyl acetate by separatory, transformation efficiency is 96%, and selectivity is 99%.After dewatering, the ionic liquid simple distillation of lower floor recycles.[BmimCl] molecular formula is:

Claims (4)

1, a kind of catalytic hydroxy acid esterifying process is characterized in that ionic liquid as catalyzer, and ion liquid form is: A +B -, wherein A is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, comprises alkyl pyridine or 1,3 alkyl imidazole, the chain length of alkyl is C 1To C 15B is simple haloid element fluorine, chlorine, bromine or TA -(CF 3COO -), HB -(C 3F 7COO -), TfO -(CF 3SO 3 -), NfO -(C 4F 9SO 3 -), Tf 2N -((CF 3SO 2) 2N) -, Beti -((C 2F 3SO 2) 2N -), Tf 3C -((CF 3SO 2 -) 3C -), CB 11H 12 -(and substituent), CH 3COO -, NO 3 -, SO 4 -, NO 2 -, HSO 3 -Deng; A also can be the form shown in (1), is abbreviated as: [PR 1R 2R 3R 4] +, R wherein 1R 2R 3R 4Branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl for any chain length; B is the form shown in (2) simultaneously, and R is the branched-chain or straight-chain alkyl of any chain length.
Figure A2003101234850002C1
2, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the used ionic liquid of the present invention (perhaps ionic liquid mixture) has stronger katalysis, catalytic reaction deionization liquid does not need to add other catalyzer, auxiliary agent or reaction outward again and promotes medium; Stable in properties, not facile hydrolysis.
3, the method for claim 1, the add-on of the used ionic liquid of the present invention (perhaps ion liquid mixture), the amount of haloid element fluorine, chlorine, bromine, metal or non-metallic element in the ionic liquid of pressing is calculated, by the 0.1-20% (mole) of adding reactant alcohol, sour total mole number; Temperature of reaction is 50-200 ℃, and under normal pressure or the decompression, the reaction times is 0.5-5 hour.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the present invention, can random order add ionic liquid (perhaps ion liquid mixture) and reactant, and reaction is not had influence.
CN 200310123485 2003-12-29 2003-12-29 Catalytic alcohol acid esterizing method Expired - Lifetime CN1232497C (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355745C (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-12-19 清华大学 Method for synthesizing D,L-alpha-tocopherol catalyzed by ion-liquid
CN100404495C (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-07-23 清华大学 Tributyl citrate preparation method using ion liquid catalysis
CN101857608A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Imidazole ionic liquid phosphine ligand and application of coordination compound thereof in hydroesterification
CN101456844B (en) * 2007-12-13 2010-12-08 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Room temperature ion liquid containing sulfonic acid ester base side chain as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN102773118A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 南京大学 Ion-like liquid composition catalyst and application thereof in organic acid esterification process for reaction-extraction coupling
CN106905150A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-06-30 长春工业大学 A kind of synthetic method of n-butyl acetate
CN106939014A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 中化化工科学技术研究总院 A kind of quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid and its production and use
CN112979463A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-18 中化化工科学技术研究总院有限公司 Method for synthesizing ester by catalytic esterification of ionic liquid

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355745C (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-12-19 清华大学 Method for synthesizing D,L-alpha-tocopherol catalyzed by ion-liquid
CN100404495C (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-07-23 清华大学 Tributyl citrate preparation method using ion liquid catalysis
CN101456844B (en) * 2007-12-13 2010-12-08 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Room temperature ion liquid containing sulfonic acid ester base side chain as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN101857608A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Imidazole ionic liquid phosphine ligand and application of coordination compound thereof in hydroesterification
CN102773118A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 南京大学 Ion-like liquid composition catalyst and application thereof in organic acid esterification process for reaction-extraction coupling
CN102773118B (en) * 2012-08-14 2015-06-10 南京大学 Ion-like liquid composition catalyst and application thereof in organic acid esterification process for reaction-extraction coupling
CN106939014A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 中化化工科学技术研究总院 A kind of quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid and its production and use
CN106939014B (en) * 2016-01-04 2019-05-17 中化化工科学技术研究总院有限公司 A kind of quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid and its preparation method and application
CN106905150A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-06-30 长春工业大学 A kind of synthetic method of n-butyl acetate
CN112979463A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-18 中化化工科学技术研究总院有限公司 Method for synthesizing ester by catalytic esterification of ionic liquid
CN112979463B (en) * 2019-12-13 2023-03-28 中化化工科学技术研究总院有限公司 Method for synthesizing ester by catalytic esterification of ionic liquid

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