CN1553071A - Manufacturing method for composite metal pipe - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for composite metal pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1553071A
CN1553071A CNA031426107A CN03142610A CN1553071A CN 1553071 A CN1553071 A CN 1553071A CN A031426107 A CNA031426107 A CN A031426107A CN 03142610 A CN03142610 A CN 03142610A CN 1553071 A CN1553071 A CN 1553071A
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China
Prior art keywords
composite pipe
manufacture method
compound
metal composite
thick
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CNA031426107A
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CN1233947C (en
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韩静涛
皮华春
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BEIJING CHANGXING KAIDA COMPOSITE MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN1233947C publication Critical patent/CN1233947C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A composite metal pipe is manufactured by selecting some elementary pipes, grinding, acid washing, activating surface, sleeving in a drive fit, end welding to form pipe ingots, hot rolling, annealing, fine rolling again, straight calibrating, end cutting to fix length, polishing, milling end surface, and packing. No solder is used in the composite pipes and boundary of both pipe are well bound metallurgically. The process lower cost on production and can be used to produce various pipes in materials or in sections.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of metal composite pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of metal composite pipe.
Background technique
Composite pipe is to have two or more different materials tubing to constitute, and a kind of material pipe is interior, and another kind of material pipe is outside it; In conjunction with closely, be subjected to external force to do the time spent between the pipe layer, two or more material pipe is out of shape simultaneously.The composite pipe that is formed by different clad materials and inner tube material has different purposes widely.That composite pipe is applied to require is corrosion-resistant, prevent to corrode the fracture that causes or antirust, attractive in appearance and wear-resisting place.In oil refinery and chemical industry, composite pipe can be used for original conveyance conduit, oven pipeline and checks with jet pipe etc.; In water and Seawater Treatment, composite pipe can be used for desalination of sea water process units and hydroelectric power with aqueduct etc.; In object was carried, composite pipe can be used for crude oil, gas delivering pipe, corrosion resistance pipeline and carries ore pipeline etc.; In heat was transported, composite pipe can be used for waste liquid recovery channel, process units pipe arrangement and lime liquefaction process units etc.A large amount of stainless steel, titanium, copper, nickel, chromium and a small amount of other noble metal weldless tubes of adopting in these industries are costly all the time.Therefore, all kinds of composite pipes have obtained increasing research and application.
The manufacture method of metal current composite pipe roughly has following three kinds: Overmolded, explosive forming and drawing moulding.Overmolded is once to finish by roll pass is Overmolded on the two cover welded tube units of front and back.The shaping techniques under explosive more complicated, it is two sheet metals with the blast seam later on again through the moulding welding on the welded tube unit then of hot rolling, cold rolling one-tenth compound strip.The drawing moulding is earlier with two kinds of different metal pipe boxes together, drawing in mould then.More than three kinds of methods have separately problem: the combination of 1, opposite sex pipes such as Overmolded directly producer, rectangle, and composite bed composite bed is not tight.Though 2, the direct composite pipe of producer, rectangle and any wall thickness of explosive forming, composite bed are in conjunction with closely, but its technology more complicated is had relatively high expectations to the welding technological level.3, the drawing moulding is produced the having relatively high expectations of inner and outer pipes, and it is produced to interrupted and produces, and efficient is lower, small dimension composite pipe in can only producing; Between composite bed in conjunction with defective tightness.On the tight problem of combination between solution composite bimetal pipe composite bed a kind of method being arranged at present is in the coated braze of inner tube outer surface, the compound heating soldering then of drawing; Though this method has solved interface between the composite pipe composite bed in conjunction with problem, but this kind method will increase the manufacture cost of composite pipe in the coated braze of inner tube outer surface, the interface is in conjunction with the selection that also relies on braze to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome or improve deficiency in the above method, a kind of manufacture method of metal composite pipe is provided.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention's employing is: a kind of manufacture method of metal composite pipe.
The manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe of the present invention is exactly structure, performance and the selection design of at first carrying out composite pipe in brief, each single tube of choosing is nested together after surface treatment makes composite pipe blank; Utilize the rolling composite pipe blank of hot rolling method then, different metal is combined with each other closely makes the composite pipe that requires specification; At last carry out deep processing, bring into play the excellent characteristics of each single tube metallic material, thereby improved the cost performance of composite pipe according to the different purposes of composite pipe.
The manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe of the present invention particularly, it is characterized in that: this method has comprised the following step successively:
(1) composite pipe is carried out the design of structure, performance and selection according to the different purposes of required composite pipe;
(2) composite pipe blank sleeve pipe magnitude of interference is analyzed, calculated, determine sleeve pipe technology;
(3) each single tube that will choose carries out reconditioning, pickled surface is handled;
(4) activation processing is carried out on the surface that need answer layer to each single tube, can take shot-peening, sandblast or plucking to handle;
(5) the single tube of handling well each single tube of layer structure preheating of composite pipe of (1) design set by step, little interference is locked into composite pipe blank;
(6) seal compound seam in the termination of composite pipe blank with the weld seam circle, wherein sew on along circumferentially evenly leaving exhaust port compound during an end soldering and sealing;
(7) heating composite pipe blank, it is slightly compound that the composite pipe blank after will heating on the tube-rolling machine carries out hot rolling, rolls into thick composite pipe blank;
(8) thick composite pipe blank being carried out homogenizing handles;
(9) to carry out finish rolling again on tube-rolling machine compound for the thick composite pipe blank after will annealing;
(10) composite pipe after pickling, the aligning finish rolling, deburring, crop, scale;
(11) with buffing machine composite pipe is carried out surface finish at last, with packing warehouse-in behind the end facing machine milling head.
The number of exhaust port is determined according to the unlike material of each single tube in the step of the present invention (6), and exhaust port is along circumferentially evenly distributing.
Said heating induction heater or common heating in the step of the present invention (7), the rolling mill practice capital equipment is by tube-rolling machine, to not stay the sealing end of exhaust port to send tube-rolling machine to after the composite pipe blank heating and carry out roughing, closely be combined with each other through thick compound each layer metallic material that make of hot rolling.First pass deformation preferably is controlled between 40%~55% greater than 40% during hot rolling; Total amount of deformation should be controlled between 70%~80%.
Homogenizing in the step of the present invention (8) is determined corresponding homogenizing system according to different metallic combinations, will be filled with shielding gas atmosphere when carrying out homogenizing.
Finish rolling amount of deformation in the step of the present invention (9) is 20%~40%;
Advantage of the present invention have following some:
A. the present invention before each single tube fit respectively the composite surface to each single tube carried out surface activation treatment, activation method is shot-peening, sandblast or plucking, carried out homogenizing heat treatment after the hot rolling again, the compound interface layer of the metal composite pipe that this method is made is in conjunction with tight, well realize the metallurgy combination of compound interface, increased the adhesive strength of compound interface; While, without any braze, this has not only reduced manufacture cost nor meeting influence the combination property of composite pipe because do not select suitable solder to reduce the interface combination degree between composite bed on compound interface;
B. the compound tissue that can be good at improving each layer of composite pipe of the finish rolling after the homogenizing of the present invention, thus the combination property of composite pipe also can be improved;
B. the metal composite thickness of pipe wall of the inventive method manufacturing can reach 5~40mm, and multiple layer wall thickness can reach 0.5~4mm;
C. the metal composite external diameter of pipe of the inventive method manufacturing is Φ 10~Φ 800mm;
D. the inventive method can be produced the composite pipe of various metals, can also produce steel tubing in different shapes and compound bar section bars such as compound square tube, rectangular tube.
With embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete elaboration explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention step is as follows:
1, composite pipe is designed, select to make the composite pipe of double-layer structure, outer tube 1 is a Stainless Steel Tube, and interior pipe 2 is a carbon steel tube;
2, the magnitude of interference of analytical calculation composite pipe sleeve pipe is determined sleeve pipe technology;
3, the interior pipe that will choose carries out reconditioning, pickled surface is handled, the outer surface shot-peening activation processing of simultaneously internal pipe;
4, the outer tube of choosing is carried out reconditioning, pickled surface and handle, simultaneously to the internal surface shot-peening activation processing of outer tube;
5, the little interference fit of the inner and outer pipes preheating of handling well, be combined into composite pipe blank;
6, the compound seam sealing at composite pipe blank two ends, an end is complete sealing circle 5, and the other end is sealing circle 3 fully, not fully the sealing circle circumferentially evenly leave four exhaust ports 4;
7, heat composite pipe blank with induction heater, the complete sealing end of heating back composite pipe blank is sent into vertical tube-rolling machine, and to carry out hot rolling slightly compound, first pass deformation 50%, and total deformation is 75%;
8, thick composite pipe blank is put into be filled with nitrogen and carry out high temperature diffusion annealing heat treatment as the annealing furnace of shielding gas atmosphere,
9, the thick composite pipe blank after the annealing is sent into tube-rolling machine finish rolling composite pipe once more, the finish rolling amount of deformation is 25%;
10, the composite pipe after the aligning finish rolling, deburring, crop, scale;
11, with buffing machine composite pipe is carried out surface finish, with packing warehouse-in behind the end facing machine milling head.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of manufacture method of metal composite pipe, it is characterized in that this method is at first to carry out composite pipe structure, performance and selection design, composite pipe blank is made in each single tube little interference combination after surface treatment of choosing, when the compound seam in sealing two ends, at one end compound seam sealing along the exhaust of circumferentially evenly boxing out; By the thick composite pipe blank of hot rolling, various different metal single tubes are combined with each other closely make thick composite pipe blank; Then thick composite pipe blank is put into annealing furnace and carry out homogenizing; It is compound the thicker composite pipe blank after the annealing to be carried out finish rolling on tube-rolling machine, and aligning, crop, scale polish milling head packing warehouse-in at last.
2, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that according to the purposes of required composite pipe composite pipe being carried out the design of structure, performance and selection.
3, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said surface treatment is at first each single tube to be carried out mechanical reconditioning and chemical pickling respectively, and then the combining surface of each single tube carried out activation processing, activation processing can adopt shot-peening, sandblast or plucking to handle.
4, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the little interference of each single tube preheating that surface treatment is the good formation composite pipe blank that is nested together.
5, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the compound seam sealing involution the composite pipe blank two ends, and wherein at one end compound seam circumferentially evenly leaves pore.
6, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that said hot rolling heating carries out or heat with common heating furnace in induction heater.
7, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that thick compound tense first pass deformation of hot rolling should preferably be controlled between 40%~55% greater than 40%; Total amount of deformation should be controlled between 70%~80%.
8, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the thick thick composite pipe blank after compound of hot rolling is sent into carries out high temperature diffusion annealing in the annealing furnace.
9, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1, it is compound to it is characterized in that the thick composite pipe blank after the annealing in process is carried out finish rolling again, and the finish rolling amount of deformation is 20%~40%;
10, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that to the composite pipe after the finish rolling align, crop and scale.Aligning carries out on straightening machine, and the crop scale cuts with sawing machine respectively.
11, the manufacture method of a kind of metal composite pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the polishing of the composite pipe behind scale milling head packing warehouse-in.
CN 03142610 2003-06-07 2003-06-07 Manufacturing method for composite metal pipe Expired - Fee Related CN1233947C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03142610 CN1233947C (en) 2003-06-07 2003-06-07 Manufacturing method for composite metal pipe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03142610 CN1233947C (en) 2003-06-07 2003-06-07 Manufacturing method for composite metal pipe

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CN1553071A true CN1553071A (en) 2004-12-08
CN1233947C CN1233947C (en) 2005-12-28

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102274853A (en) * 2011-08-13 2011-12-14 四川三洲特种钢管有限公司 Process for manufacturing hot-rolled composite corrosion-resistance double-metal steel tube
CN102927376A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-13 江苏承中和高精度钢管制造有限公司 Wear-resistant concrete pump pipe
CN103203391A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-07-17 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 Production method for copper-titanium composite tube
CN103203598A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Metallurgical composite bimetal seamless pipe production process
CN103464508A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 黎汉东 Production method of hot rolled metal compound tube
CN104235517A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 钢铁研究总院 Corrosion-resisting titanium-steel compound pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105014311A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-04 天津理工大学 Preparation method for bimetal metallurgy composite pipe of three-layer structure
CN108080436A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-29 安徽天潭金属材料有限公司 A kind of production method of new-type compound aluminum tube
CN108311542A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-24 太原科技大学 A kind of method of stainless steel tube and carbon steel pipe rolling three-layer composite pipe
CN108356089A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-03 太原科技大学 A kind of method that stainless steel tube is rolled into multiple tube with carbon steel pipe
CN112139237A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of metal composite long material and metal composite long material
CN112453084A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-09 太原科技大学 Preparation method of multilayer metal composite pipe
CN113118239A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-16 西部金属材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of bimetal composite pipe

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102274853A (en) * 2011-08-13 2011-12-14 四川三洲特种钢管有限公司 Process for manufacturing hot-rolled composite corrosion-resistance double-metal steel tube
CN102927376A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-13 江苏承中和高精度钢管制造有限公司 Wear-resistant concrete pump pipe
CN103203391A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-07-17 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 Production method for copper-titanium composite tube
CN103203598A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Metallurgical composite bimetal seamless pipe production process
CN103464508A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 黎汉东 Production method of hot rolled metal compound tube
CN104235517B (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-05-25 钢铁研究总院 A kind of corrosion-resistant titanium-steel pipe and preparation method thereof
CN104235517A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 钢铁研究总院 Corrosion-resisting titanium-steel compound pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105014311A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-04 天津理工大学 Preparation method for bimetal metallurgy composite pipe of three-layer structure
CN108080436A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-29 安徽天潭金属材料有限公司 A kind of production method of new-type compound aluminum tube
CN108311542A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-24 太原科技大学 A kind of method of stainless steel tube and carbon steel pipe rolling three-layer composite pipe
CN108356089A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-03 太原科技大学 A kind of method that stainless steel tube is rolled into multiple tube with carbon steel pipe
CN112139237A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of metal composite long material and metal composite long material
CN112453084A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-09 太原科技大学 Preparation method of multilayer metal composite pipe
CN113118239A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-16 西部金属材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of bimetal composite pipe

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