CN1547409A - Method and structure for enhancing downstream frequency multiplexing efficiency of cellular cell - Google Patents
Method and structure for enhancing downstream frequency multiplexing efficiency of cellular cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN1547409A CN1547409A CNA2003101171875A CN200310117187A CN1547409A CN 1547409 A CN1547409 A CN 1547409A CN A2003101171875 A CNA2003101171875 A CN A2003101171875A CN 200310117187 A CN200310117187 A CN 200310117187A CN 1547409 A CN1547409 A CN 1547409A
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Abstract
The invention is a method and structure for enhancing the downstream frequency duplex efficiency of honeycomb zones which belongs to frequency distribution technology field of honeycomb zones in the wireless communication, the character lies in: the original distribution method whose frequency duplex coefficient is 3and 4 is improved, part of or all adjoined zones use the same frequency in the downstream direction, in the new method, the base station sends data to each user, there has a bit interweaver between the coder and modulator, thus the zones with the same frequency may use different interweaved pattern. At the mobile station side for receiving data, selects if carries on code multi-user detection according to the intensity of the channel disturbance, the single user detecting method to demodulate and decode in the weak channel disturbance; the code multi-user detection method to demodulate and decode the data in the strong channel disturbance.
Description
Technical field
The method and the structure that improve the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency belong to cellular cell Frequency Distribution technical field in the radio communication, relate in particular to the application therein of coding multiuser detection.
Background technology
The honeycomb notion is an important breakthrough that solves frequency deficiency and user capacity problem, and the cellular cell structure is the basic structure of present mobile communication system.In the cellular cell frequency planning, frequency duplex factor as one is an important notion, and convenient for following statement, we are defined as frequency reuse to the inverse of frequency duplex factor as one, represent with N.In existing FDMA and the tdma system, frequency reuse is generally 7,4,3.In cdma system, use different descending scramblers by neighbor cell, can make multiplexing coefficient drop to 1, but in cdma system owing to do not handle the measure of adjacent area interference, just simply the co-channel interference of adjacent sub-district being used as background noise handles, so the signal to noise ratio in cdma system is all lower, can only use the such low-order-modulated of BPSK and QPSK, this is the major defect of CDMA.
The method of the capacity of raising cellular cell is usually by three kinds: 1) cell splitting, promptly reduce radius of society, and this is effective ways that increase power system capacity, this also is cellular system develops into microcellulor from the Da Qu system a basic reason.But the radius of sub-district can not be unlimited reduce because it is unrealistic to lay too much base station, in addition the sub-district area coverage reduce must cause handover frequently to take place, this just brings quite heavy expense to system.2) sectorization is used directional antenna.3) Lee (W.C.Y.Lee, " Smaller Cells for Greater Performance, " IEEE.Communication Magazine., Nov 1991, Page:19-23.) a kind of micro-honeycomb structure of Ti Chuing.In addition, utilize intelligent antenna technology to overcome co-channel interference, some have also appearred in the achievement that reduces frequency reuse.
In current existing technology, all there is not to consider directly to overcome the measure that adjacent sub-district cochannel disturbs.The method that present patent application proposes disturbs angle to propose from the cochannel that overcomes adjacent sub-district just, promptly adopts the coding Multiuser Detection to overcome adjacent sub-district cochannel and disturbs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of method and corresponding cell structure that improves the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency.
The invention is characterized in:
It is a kind of be that 3 or 4 Frequency Distribution is carried out improved a kind of method by overcoming that adjacent sub-district cochannel disturbs to original frequency reuse, its part or all of neighbor cell in making cellular cell is using on the down direction under the situation of same frequency:
That special interleaver is inserted in the base station between encoder and modulator when sending data for each user, and make the neighbor cell that uses same frequency use the different interleaving pattern;
At the mobile station side that receives data, select whether to use the coding multi-user test method according to the power that the cochannel that is subjected to disturbs.
In the time of a little less than cochannel disturbs, use single user's detection method to come demodulation, decoding data; Disturb when strong at cochannel, then use the coding multi-user test method, that is: distinguish different districts according to different interlacing multi-address patterns, go out the data flow that these sub-districts send, therefrom keep the data that send to local area oneself in joint-detection; When encoding Multiuser Detection in the strong narrowband systems of place cochannel interference, the reply adjacent base station is temporal synchronous coordination as transmitting time.
When encoding Multiuser Detection in the strong narrowband systems of described cochannel interference, the reply adjacent base station is temporal synchronous coordination as transmitting time.
Disturb strong broadband system at described cochannel, the reply adjacent base station is made the synchronous coordination on transmitting time time slot and the frequency.
Same frequency is all used in all sub-districts, but neighbor cell adopts different random interleaving patterns, because the random interleaving pattern determines by random seed is unique, is 7 multiplexing model so random seed adopts multiplexing coefficient;
Be on 3 the cell structure, to be located in each bunch in traditional frequency reuse, the frequency of three sub-districts is respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3, increases dividing frequency F2, F3, F1 successively respectively again.In addition, mixing at the branch of random interleaving pattern, because the random interleaving pattern determines by random seed is unique, is 7 multiplexing model so random seed adopts multiplexing coefficient;
Be on 4 the cell structure, to be located in each bunch in traditional frequency reuse, the frequency of three sub-districts is respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3, F4, increases dividing frequency F4, F3, F2, F1 successively respectively again.In addition, mixing at the branch of random interleaving pattern, because the random interleaving pattern determines by random seed is unique, is 7 multiplexing model so random seed adopts multiplexing coefficient;
Be on 3 the cell structure, on three summits of each sub-district a base station to be set respectively in traditional frequency reuse, the directional antenna of one 120 degree is used in each base station, covers whole sub-district by three base stations.In present patent application, these three base stations are operated on the identical frequency range, and mutually different interlacing pattern must be adopted, the multi-user test method antagonism cochannel interference so that use is encoded in three base stations when sending downlink data.
Evidence, it has improved the frequency service efficiency, has reduced the frequency of travelling carriage handover.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the cell structure of frequency reuse N=1;
Fig. 2. the cell structure of frequency reuse N=1.5;
Fig. 3. the cell structure of frequency reuse N=2;
Fig. 4. the cell structure of frequency reuse N=3;
Fig. 5. kind of the submultiplex coefficient that interweaves is 7 multiplexing model.
Embodiment
Method proposed by the invention now is discussed below:
(1) is that 3 and 4 frequency allocation method improves to original frequency reuse, makes part neighbor cell wherein on down direction, use same frequency; In new method, when the base station sends data for each user, between encoder and modulator, insert bit interleaver, and make the neighbor cell that uses same frequency use different interlacing patterns.
(2) at the mobile station side that receives data, then to disturb the strong and weak coding Multiuser Detection of selecting whether to use according to the cochannel that is subjected to, disturb weak situation to use the demodulation of single user's detection method, decoding data to cochannel; Cochannel is disturbed strong situation, then use the method for coding Multiuser Detection, that is: distinguish different districts according to different interleaving schemes, joint-detection goes out the data flow that these sub-districts send, and therefrom keeps the data that send to oneself.
(3) because main feature of the present invention is the cochannel that utilizes the coding Multiuser Detection to overcome adjacent sub-district disturbs, thus must do that some is collaborative between with neighbor cell frequently, so that the coding Multiuser Detection is implemented.Specifically, if narrowband systems, such as GSM, then neighbor cell should make synchronous collaborative of sending time slots when descending transmission data.Owing to be narrowband systems, the symbol period of transmission is long, so the synchronous synergetic of adjacent base station can make travelling carriage regard the downstream signal of neighbor cell as temporal standard synchronous, thereby simplifies the coding multiuser detection algorithm.Similarly, in the broadband system of descending use OFDM, the synchronous synergetic on time and the frequency should be made in the base station, and purpose also is to simplify the coding multiuser detection algorithm.
(4) the present invention is according to this principle, and four kinds of concrete implementation structures of proposition make the frequency reuse of sub-district reach 1,1.5,2,3 respectively.
Four kinds of cell structures that the present invention proposes now are discussed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Cell structure is as Fig. 1. shown in, all sub-districts all are operated on the same frequency, but the multiplexing model of the interlacing pattern of sub-district adopts as Fig. 5. shown in multiplexing model.In the drawings, BS represents the base station, and MS represents travelling carriage.Border side in the sub-district, travelling carriage B must use the coding multiuser detection, disturbs with the cochannel that overcomes adjacent sub-district; Close central area in the sub-district, the cochannel of the neighbour sub-district of the signal of the base station of this sub-district are disturbed and are gone out by force a lot, so needn't use the coding multiuser detection.
The shortcoming of this cell structure is, owing to be subjected to adjacent area interference serious, therefore the zone that can use high order modulation is that 3 zone reduces much than traditional multiplexing coefficient.
Cell structure is as Fig. 2. shown in, the distribution method of frequency is, in traditional frequency being is increasing dividing frequency F2, F3, F1 respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3.The multiplexing model of the interlacing pattern of sub-district adopts as Fig. 5. shown in multiplexing model.With traditional frequency reuse is that 3 sub-district is compared, and the frequency bandwidth that is assigned with on each sub-district has increased by one times, so channeling efficient improved nearly one times, and carrier/interface ratio descends seldom.
Cell structure is as Fig. 3. shown in, the distribution method of frequency is, in traditional frequency being is increasing dividing frequency F4, F3, F2, F1 respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3, F4.The multiplexing model of the interlacing pattern of sub-district adopts as Fig. 5. shown in multiplexing model.Compare with the cell structure of the N=1.5 that proposes in the implementation method (two), the improvement of the carrier/interface ratio this cell structure under is very slight, but its with the obvious advantage on the frequency of reduction travelling carriage direct-cut operation.
Cell structure is as Fig. 4. shown in, mutually different interlacing pattern must be adopted in three base stations in a sub-district when sending data, so that the use of coding Multiuser Detection.Though do not improve on this cell structure spectrum reuse efficient, in each sub-district, use the coding Multiuser Detection, it is nearly 1～2 times that spectrum efficiency is improved.
Because the introduction of coding multiuser detection, the system that makes has the ability of supporting an above user in identical time of the neighbor cell boundary vicinity of same frequency and frequency resource, so spectrum efficiency improves greatly.In addition, travelling carriage switches between the neighbor cell that uses same frequency needn't change frequency, therefore can reduce the frequency of travelling carriage direct-cut operation significantly.
Claims (7)
1. improve the method for the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication, it is characterized in that: it be a kind of be that 3 or 4 Frequency Distribution is carried out improved a kind of method by overcoming that adjacent sub-district cochannel disturbs to original frequency reuse, its part or all of neighbor cell in making cellular cell is using on the down direction under the situation of same frequency:
That special interleaver is inserted in the base station between encoder and modulator when sending data for each user, and make the neighbor cell that uses same frequency use the different interleaving pattern;
At the mobile station side that receives data, select whether to use the coding multi-user test method according to the power that the cochannel that is subjected to disturbs;
In the time of a little less than cochannel disturbs, use single user's detection method to come demodulation, decoding data; Disturb when strong at cochannel, then use the coding multi-user test method, that is: distinguish different districts according to different interlacing multi-address patterns, joint-detection goes out the data flow that these sub-districts send again, therefrom keeps the data that send to local area oneself.
2. in the radio communication according to claim 1, improve the method for the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency, it is characterized in that: when encoding Multiuser Detection in the strong narrowband systems of place cochannel interference, the reply adjacent base station is temporal synchronous coordination as transmitting time.
3. improve the method for the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: disturb strong broadband system at described cochannel, the reply adjacent base station is made the synchronous coordination on transmitting time time slot and the frequency.
4. improve the structure of the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication, it is characterized in that: same frequency is all used in all sub-districts, but neighbor cell adopts different random interleaving patterns, and random seed to adopt multiplexing coefficient be 7 multiplexing model.
5. improve the structure of the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication, it is characterized in that: be on 3 the cell structure in traditional frequency reuse, be located in each bunch, the frequency of three sub-districts is respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3, increases dividing frequency F2, F3, F1 successively respectively again; In addition, mixing at the branch of random interleaving pattern, is 7 multiplexing model and random seed adopts multiplexing coefficient.
6. improve the structure of the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication, it is characterized in that: be on 4 the cell structure in traditional frequency reuse, be located in each bunch, the frequency of three sub-districts is respectively on the sub-district of F1, F2, F3, F4, increases dividing frequency F4, F3, F2, F1 successively respectively again; In addition, mixing at the branch of random interleaving pattern, is 7 multiplexing model and random seed adopts multiplexing coefficient.
7. improve the structure of the multiplexing efficient of cellular cell downstream frequency in the radio communication, it is characterized in that: be on 3 the cell structure in traditional frequency reuse, on three summits of each sub-district, a base station is set respectively, the directional antenna of one 120 degree is used in each base station, cover whole sub-district by three base stations, these three base stations are operated on the identical frequency range, and mutually different interlacing pattern must be adopted in three base stations when sending downlink data.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN101442752B (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-11-03 | 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling interference between neighboring districts in base station and user terminal |
| CN101141796B (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-12-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Uplink resource multiplexing method of wireless relay system |
| CN101316433B (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Networking method for OFDMA system |
| CN101106800B (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2012-08-29 | 工业和信息化部电信传输研究所 | A resource scheduling method for uplink interlacing multi-address system |
| CN101325445B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Dynamic networking method for OFDMA access system |
| CN101854632B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-09-18 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Wireless communication system and frequency allocation method thereof |
| US8548027B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2013-10-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Multi-ary error-correcting code transmitting and receiving apparatuse, data transmission system, and relevant method |
| CN108462551A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | Demodulation method and reception device |
| CN109716813A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-05-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Base station, terminal, wireless communication system and sending and receiving methods |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| JP5152472B2 (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2013-02-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | Resource allocation control method and apparatus in radio communication system |
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| US6091936A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-07-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing co-channel interference |
| US5946357A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-08-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Apparatus, and associated method, for transmitting and receiving a multi-stage, encoded and interleaved digital communication signal |
| KR100326182B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2002-07-02 | 윤종용 | Method and apparatus for generating pn sequence in cdma communication system |
| US6535497B1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2003-03-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and systems for multiplexing of multiple users for enhanced capacity radiocommunications |
| JP2000261521A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Communication unit with means to encrypt/decode data |
| GB0116015D0 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2001-08-22 | Simoco Digital Systems Ltd | Communications systems |
| DE60112445T2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma | Modification of an interleaver pattern |
| JP3624874B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-03-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | Interleaving sequence generator, interleaver, turbo encoder, and turbo decoder |
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| CN101106800B (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2012-08-29 | 工业和信息化部电信传输研究所 | A resource scheduling method for uplink interlacing multi-address system |
| CN101141796B (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-12-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Uplink resource multiplexing method of wireless relay system |
| CN101316433B (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Networking method for OFDMA system |
| CN101325445B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Dynamic networking method for OFDMA access system |
| US8548027B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2013-10-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Multi-ary error-correcting code transmitting and receiving apparatuse, data transmission system, and relevant method |
| CN101442752B (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-11-03 | 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling interference between neighboring districts in base station and user terminal |
| CN101854632B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-09-18 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Wireless communication system and frequency allocation method thereof |
| CN109716813A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-05-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Base station, terminal, wireless communication system and sending and receiving methods |
| CN108462551A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | Demodulation method and reception device |
| CN108462551B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-10-23 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | Demodulation method and receiving apparatus |
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