CN1546461A - Theanine extraction process - Google Patents

Theanine extraction process Download PDF

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CN1546461A
CN1546461A CNA2003101090539A CN200310109053A CN1546461A CN 1546461 A CN1546461 A CN 1546461A CN A2003101090539 A CNA2003101090539 A CN A2003101090539A CN 200310109053 A CN200310109053 A CN 200310109053A CN 1546461 A CN1546461 A CN 1546461A
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theanine
extraction process
liquid
exchange
clear liquid
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CN1325468C (en
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智 林
林�智
杨勇
谭俊峰
尹军峰
吕海鹏
成浩
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

A process for extracting theanine comprises the steps of chitosan rouging by flocculation, decolorizing by adsorption, adsorbing by cationic ion-exchange resin, ammonia eluation, decompression concentration, adsorbing and rouging by anion exchange resin, concentration alcohol depositing, and recrystallization. The process by the invention can effectively remove the impurity which influences the exchange adsorption function of the cationic ion-exchange resin.

Description

A kind of extraction process of theanine
Technical field
The invention belongs to deep processing field of tea, be specifically related to the extraction process of theanine.
Background technology
The chemical name of theanine is: N-ethyl-gamma-amino-L-glutaminate; Molecular formula: C 7H 14N 2O 3Molecular weight: 174, molecular structural formula is as follows:
Figure A20031010905300041
Theanine is a kind of endemic element in the tealeaves, accounts for more than 50% in the tealeaves total free aminoacids, accounts for the 1-2% of dry weight of tea leaves.Studies show that theanine has stronger physiologically active, it has shown stronger effect at inhibition nervous activity, the metabolism that influences neural reception and registration material Dopamine HCL in the brain and release, neuroprotective cell, aspects such as curative effect hypotensive and the enhancing cancer therapy drug.The achievement in research of relevant theanine physiologically active causes the extensive concern of people to it.Theanine has a wide range of applications at food and field of medicaments.The preparation method of theanine commonly used has microbe fermentation method, enzyme process, tea callus synthesis method, chemical synthesis and tealeaves extraction method etc. now.Enzyme process and Production by Microorganism Fermentation are existing abroad than proven technique, but production cost is higher, the product price height.The also prematurity of tea callus synthesis method method is difficult to use aborning.The security of chemical synthesis synthetic theanine also waits to estimate.Extract theanine the debris after extracting tea-polyphenol, fully utilized tea extract, production cost is lower, and can effectively solve the environmental problem that waste material brought that produces when tea-polyphenol factory produces, thereby has higher using value.
The existing extraction from tea-polyphenol extracted theanine and adopted following technology the debris:
1. tea-polyphenol extracts the debris high speed centrifugation; 2. regulate pH and go up cationic exchange coloum; 3. ammoniacal liquor wash-out; 4. concentrating under reduced pressure is flung to ammonia; 5. lyophilize or spraying drying get the theanine crude product.
Should existing technology there be following defective: the theanine purity of extraction low (purity is about 20%); The recyclability of resin material is poor, and general resin uses 5 all after date absorption properties to reduce greatly; Industrial realization is difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to utilize tea-polyphenol to extract debris, and a kind of extraction process of theanine is provided, and can guarantee the theanine purity height that extracts, and the regeneration of resin performance is good, and technology is easy to realize suitability for industrialized production.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of extraction process of theanine, comprise following processing step:
1) tea-polyphenol extracts debris interpolation chitosan solution flocculation impurity elimination, and filtering separation is removed flocks, and clear liquid must flocculate;
2) the flocculation clear liquid adopts nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin adsorption stripping element and macromolecular substance, must adsorb clear liquid;
3) adopt strong cation-exchanging resin exchange absorption theanine;
4) Zeo-karb after the exchange absorption washes with water earlier to neutrality, uses the ammoniacal liquor wash-out again instead, collects the ammoniacal liquor elutriant;
5) ammoniacal liquor elutriant concentrating under reduced pressure is flung to ammonia, gets concentrated solution;
6) concentrated solution adopts anionite-exchange resin exchange absorption to remove impurity amino acid, collects post liquid;
7) cross post liquid and concentrate alcohol precipitation, precipitation is removed in centrifugation, gets centrifugal clear liquid;
8) centrifugal clear liquid is concentrated into driedly, adds a small amount of hot water and dissolves to it, add dehydrated alcohol and carry out recrystallization, the final product theanine.
The purity of the theanine that technology of the present invention is extracted reaches more than 95%, and the rate of recovery of theanine reaches more than 65%.Owing to adopt the flocculate with chitosan impurity elimination, the impurity that influences Zeo-karb exchange adsorption function is effectively removed, the regeneration of resin performance is good, renewable repeatedly use.Adopt anionite-exchange resin can effectively remove impurity amino acid.And this technology does not need to design special equipment and is used for implementing, and is easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below provide embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, described percentage composition of present patent application file and ratio are weight percentage or weight ratio except that special instruction is arranged.
Embodiment 1:
1) flocculate with chitosan impurity elimination: tealeaves extracts the debris behind the tea-polyphenol, with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH is 3.0, in the time of 25 ℃ by with debris in solid substance weight ratio 20: 1 add chitosan, chitosan dissolves with 1% acetic acid solution earlier, make 2% chitosan solution, flocculation reaction is 1 hour under the stirring at low speed, filtering separation, remove flocks, clear liquid must flocculate;
2) pigment and macromolecular substance are removed in absorption: get the flocculation clear liquid, add the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin of clear liquid solvend weight 10%, stirred 5 minutes, remove by filter resin and get nearly water white transparency absorption clear liquid;
3) cationic exchange resin adsorption: after resin cation (R.C.) 732 is replaced as Hydrogen, damping fluid balance with citric acid and the Sodium phosphate dibasic of pH3.0,0.1mol/l, the absorption clear liquid with same damping fluid adjusting pH be 3.0, after theanine concentration is 1mg/ml, last cationic exchange coloum, flow velocity is 1 column volume per hour, 10 column volumes of upper prop exchange;
4) ammoniacal liquor wash-out: earlier, colourless to effluent liquid with distillation washing Zeo-karb, during no polyphenol till, use the ammoniacal liquor wash-out of 1.0mol/l, the elutriant of 1.5 times of column volumes of collection instead;
5) concentrating under reduced pressure: under 50 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure ammoniacal liquor elutriant is flung to ammonia;
6) anionite-exchange resin decon amino acid: anionite-exchange resin 717 types are processed into the OH type, sodium-acetate and acetate buffer solution balance resin with pH6.0,0.1mol/l, after concentrated solution is adjusted to that pH is 6.0, theanine concentration is 2mg/ml, last anion-exchange column, flow velocity is 1 column volume per hour, 20 column volumes of upper prop exchange were collected post liquid;
7) concentrated solution alcohol precipitation: collection cross post liquid at 50 ℃ of following concentrating under reduced pressure, to dry substance concentration be 10%, under the normal temperature, add the dehydrated alcohol of 3 times of volumes, fully leave standstill behind the mixing, precipitation is removed in centrifugation, centrifugal clear liquid;
8) recrystallization: centrifugal clear liquid is concentrated into dried, after adding a small amount of hot water and making its dissolving, adds the dehydrated alcohol of 3 times of volumes, the vibration mixing, in 4 ℃ of following low temperature crystallizations, the off-white color solid, purity>80%; After the gained solid is used the small amount of thermal water dissolution,, get white solid, purity>90% by same procedure dehydrated alcohol recrystallization; With method crystallization for the third time, product purity>95%.
Embodiment 2:
1) flocculate with chitosan impurity elimination: tealeaves extracts the debris behind the tea-polyphenol, with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH is 3.5, in the time of 35 ℃ by with debris in solid substance weight ratio 10: 1 add chitosan, chitosan dissolves with 2% acetic acid solution earlier, make 0.5% chitosan solution, flocculation reaction is 2 hours under the stirring at low speed, filtering separation, remove flocks, clear liquid must flocculate;
2) pigment and macromolecular substance are removed in absorption: get the flocculation clear liquid, add the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin of clear liquid solvend weight 20%, stirred 10 minutes, remove by filter resin and get nearly water white transparency absorption clear liquid;
3) cationic exchange resin adsorption: after resin cation (R.C.) WA-2 is replaced as Hydrogen, damping fluid balance with citric acid and the Sodium phosphate dibasic of pH3.5,0.1mol/l, the absorption clear liquid with same damping fluid adjusting pH be 3.5, after theanine concentration is 2mg/ml, last cationic exchange coloum, flow velocity is 0.7 column volume per hour, 20 column volumes of upper prop exchange;
4) ammoniacal liquor wash-out: earlier, colourless to effluent liquid with distillation washing Zeo-karb, during no polyphenol till, use the ammoniacal liquor wash-out of 1.5mol/l, the elutriant of 1.5 times of column volumes of collection instead;
5) concentrating under reduced pressure: under 70 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure ammoniacal liquor elutriant is flung to ammonia;
6) anionite-exchange resin decon amino acid: anionite-exchange resin 711 types are processed into the OH type, sodium-acetate and acetate buffer solution balance resin with pH7.0,0.1mol/l, after concentrated solution is adjusted to that pH is 7.0, theanine concentration is 4mg/ml, last anion-exchange column, flow velocity is 2 column volumes per hour, 10 column volumes of upper prop exchange were collected post liquid;
7) concentrated solution alcohol precipitation: collection cross post liquid at 70 ℃ of following concentrating under reduced pressure, to dry substance concentration be 20%, under the normal temperature, add the dehydrated alcohol of 5 times of volumes, fully leave standstill behind the mixing, precipitation is removed in centrifugation, centrifugal clear liquid;
8) recrystallization: centrifugal clear liquid is concentrated into dried, after adding a small amount of hot water and making its dissolving, adds the dehydrated alcohol of 3 times of volumes, the vibration mixing, in 0 ℃ of following low temperature crystallization, the off-white color solid, purity>80%; After the gained solid is used the small amount of thermal water dissolution,, get white solid, purity>90% by same procedure dehydrated alcohol recrystallization; With method crystallization for the third time, product purity>95%.
In addition, also can adopt this technology, directly from low-grade tea, extract theanine.

Claims (10)

1. the extraction process of a theanine comprises following processing step:
1) tea-polyphenol extracts debris interpolation chitosan solution flocculation impurity elimination, and filtering separation is removed flocks, and clear liquid must flocculate;
2) the flocculation clear liquid adopts nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin adsorption stripping element and macromolecular substance, must adsorb clear liquid;
3) adopt strong cation-exchanging resin exchange absorption theanine;
4) Zeo-karb after the exchange absorption washes with water earlier to neutrality, uses the ammoniacal liquor wash-out again instead, collects the ammoniacal liquor elutriant;
5) ammoniacal liquor elutriant concentrating under reduced pressure is flung to ammonia, gets concentrated solution;
6) concentrated solution adopts anionite-exchange resin exchange absorption to remove impurity amino acid, collects post liquid;
7) cross post liquid and concentrate alcohol precipitation, precipitation is removed in centrifugation, gets centrifugal clear liquid;
8) centrifugal clear liquid is concentrated into driedly, adds a small amount of hot water and dissolves to it, add dehydrated alcohol and carry out recrystallization, the final product theanine.
2. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that tea-polyphenol extraction debris is 3.0-3.5 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH in the step 1), under 25-35 ℃, by with the solid substance weight ratio be 10-20: 1 adds the 0.5-2% chitosan solution, under the stirring at low speed flocculation reaction 1-2 hour.
3. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) in the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin that adds be the 10-20% of flocculation clear liquid solvend weight, add the back and stirred 5-10 minute.
4. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the strong cation-exchanging resin in the step 3) is Zeo-karb 732 or WA-2 or retrofits 732, after alkali cleaning and being replaced as Hydrogen, with pH is that 3.0-3.5, concentration are citric acid and the Sodium phosphate dibasic damping fluid balance of 0.1-0.2mol/1, absorption disappears, and to be adjusted to pH with damping fluid be that 3.0-3.5, theanine concentration are 1-2mg/ml to liquid, 10-20 column volume of upper prop exchange.
5. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 4) washes Zeo-karb earlier with water, and is colourless to effluent liquid, during no polyphenol till, use the ammoniacal liquor wash-out of 1.0-1.5mol/l again instead, collect 1.5 times of column volume elutriants.
6. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the ammoniacal liquor elutriant carries out concentrating under reduced pressure in the step 5) under 50-70 ℃.
7. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the anionite-exchange resin in the step 6) is 717 types or 711 types or D311 type, be processed into oh type, with pH is that 6.0-7.0, concentration are sodium-acetate and the acetate buffer solution balance of 0.1-0.2mol/l, concentrated solution is adjusted to pH6.0-7.0, theanine concentration 2-4mg/ml with damping fluid, 10-20 column volume of upper prop exchange.
8. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the described post liquid of crossing of step 7) concentrates alcohol precipitation and is specially at 50 ℃ of-70 ℃ of following concentrating under reduced pressure and crosses post liquid, to crossing post liquid dry substance concentration is 10-20%, under the normal temperature, add and cross the dehydrated alcohol that the long-pending 3-5 of post liquid doubly measures after concentrating, fully leave standstill behind the mixing.
9. the extraction process of a kind of theanine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adding in the step 8) dehydrated alcohol amount 3-5 times for liquor capacity behind its hot water dissolving, and carries out recrystallization at 0-4 ℃ of following low temperature.
10. as the extraction process of claim 1 or 9 described a kind of theanine, it is characterized in that the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization can be undertaken 2-3 time by same process.
CNB2003101090539A 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Theanine extraction process Expired - Lifetime CN1325468C (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805269A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-08-18 晋江市恒源科技开发有限公司 Method for separating and extracting natural theanine
US8202431B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2012-06-19 Enthone Inc. Method for removing impurities from a metal deposition process solution
CN103058882A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-04-24 湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司 Method for separating natural theanine
CN103269601A (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-08-28 花王株式会社 Method for producing purified tea extract
CN108041611A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 大连深蓝肽科技研发有限公司 A kind of health food for improving male sexual and preparation method thereof
CN111620791A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-04 浙江天草生物科技股份有限公司 Method for purifying crude product of natural theanine
CN112479923A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-12 华茂(湖州)保健品有限公司 Method for extracting theanine from tea polyphenol industrial waste liquid
CN114128821A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 无锡江大百泰科技有限公司 Method for extracting tea polyphenol

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8202431B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2012-06-19 Enthone Inc. Method for removing impurities from a metal deposition process solution
CN101805269A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-08-18 晋江市恒源科技开发有限公司 Method for separating and extracting natural theanine
CN103269601A (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-08-28 花王株式会社 Method for producing purified tea extract
CN103058882A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-04-24 湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司 Method for separating natural theanine
CN103058882B (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-06-18 湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司 Method for separating natural theanine
CN108041611A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 大连深蓝肽科技研发有限公司 A kind of health food for improving male sexual and preparation method thereof
CN111620791A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-04 浙江天草生物科技股份有限公司 Method for purifying crude product of natural theanine
CN111620791B (en) * 2020-06-01 2023-01-31 浙江天草生物科技股份有限公司 Method for purifying crude product of natural theanine
CN112479923A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-03-12 华茂(湖州)保健品有限公司 Method for extracting theanine from tea polyphenol industrial waste liquid
CN114128821A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 无锡江大百泰科技有限公司 Method for extracting tea polyphenol

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