CN1545674A - Business process policy object - Google Patents
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- CN1545674A CN1545674A CNA028164148A CN02816414A CN1545674A CN 1545674 A CN1545674 A CN 1545674A CN A028164148 A CNA028164148 A CN A028164148A CN 02816414 A CN02816414 A CN 02816414A CN 1545674 A CN1545674 A CN 1545674A
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Abstract
A method for implementing business process policy logic in an object is provided. The method provides a computer executable methodology that includes modeling business logic, creating instances of modeling objects, messaging the instances, and selectively performing business logic. A system for automatically performing business process policy logic in an object is provided. The system includes business process policy objects and a business manager that selectively interacts with business process policy objects. The methods and systems are stored, in one example, on computer readable media.
Description
The cross reference of intersecting application
That the application requires that July 6 calendar year 2001, order was submitted to, U.S. provisional application, " System andMethod for Treating Business Practice Policies as Common Objects " by name, sequence number No.60/303,424 right of priority.
Technical field
Method described here, system and computer-readable medium are usually directed to object based programming, and more particularly, relate to object is used in during the business method policy calculates.
Background technology
Usually, be difficult to business environment in the stand-alone computer that is connected with technology of various computing machine parts realized logic realization business method policy in using.These difficulties to small part because Application Design Cheng Zaiyi machine element that these are conventional and/or move by a kind of technology.
Summary of the invention
The simplification summary of hereinafter representing method, system and the computer-readable medium relevant with the store of business process policies object.This summary is not that the general introduction of broad sense is not planned the main or key element of recognition methods, system and/or method so that the scope of describing method, system and medium.Its conceptive be the preorder of more detailed description after a while in simplified form with method, system and media recognition.
The application relates to and is used to adopt method, system and the computer-readable medium of simulating and realize the store of business process policies logic with access.In calculating, the business method policy adopt object to be convenient to management and optimization business method and performance.In addition, the store of business process policies object is simplified and the relevant problem of store of business process policies logic that merges across (across) machine element, technology and edge.Therefore, store of business process policies object user can concentrate on by carrying out business strategy, and operation technique increases commercial value rather than concentrates on the technology consolidation problem.Method described here, system and computer-readable medium relate to dynamically, data-driven environment, wherein the business method policy are considered as the public object in the object-based computing environment.Adopting the store of business process policies object to be convenient to have the reusability of different technologies and application, portability, simplified message and simplification merges.
Therefore, the application aspect relates to the method that is used for realizing at object the store of business process policies logic.This method comprises the data item that provides relevant with the simulate commercial logic, and the method relevant with the simulate commercial logic is provided, and provides interface to the business logic of being convenient to by object-oriented message access data item and/or method.This method also comprises the example of the object of illustration storing data item, storage means and realization interface, by this interface with message sink in example, and to small part based on the message that is received, carry out the business logic in the example of object selectively, wherein, by calling at least one of one or more methods and one or more data item, carry out business logic.
The relating on the other hand of the application, be used for being applied in automatically the computer implemented method of the store of business process policies logic that the store of business process policies object realizes.This method comprises identification message with the store of business process policies object that sends to, and first message is sent to the business practice policy-objects.
The application relates to the system that is used to automatically perform the business method policy on the other hand.This system comprises the store of business process policies object of the business logic that simulation and realization are relevant with business practice, and by selectively with the effect of store of business process policies object interaction, carry out the commercial management device of commercial management.
In conjunction with following explanation and accompanying drawing, some illustrative aspects of method, system and computer-readable medium has been described at this.Yet these aspects are parts of various aspects that expression can be adopted the principle of method, system and medium, and therefore, these examples plan to comprise these aspects and equivalence thereof.When from following detailed description when considering in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other advantage and novel feature can become apparent.
Description of drawings
The example calculation environment of the store of business process policies object that Fig. 1 example explanation is thereon can be resident exemplary.
The explanation of Fig. 2 example is convenient to cross over the exemplary commercial processing policy object of a plurality of different computing environments.
The exemplary commercial processing policy object that adopts during Fig. 3 example explanation context in being convenient to comprise the environment of incident management and commercial management is visual.
Fig. 4 example explanation support is used for the set across the exemplary commercial processing policy object of the event handling of the enterprise of global computer network distribution.
The explanation of Fig. 5 example is by different bindings and public environment, with the interactive exemplary commercial processing policy of different application object.
Fig. 6 example explanation is by the binding events processor, adopts the store of business process policies object to carry out selectively to be used to the example data and the control of system of the business logic of the enterprise that comprises the machine element that generates store of business events to flow.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that is used for realizing at object the illustrative methods of store of business process policies logic.
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of a part that is used for the illustrative methods of simulate commercial processing policy logic.
The example of Fig. 9 example description object.
The example of Figure 10 example explanation store of business process policies object.
Figure 11 example explanation and each applications interaction are also carried out the set of the exemplary commercial processing policy object of various functions.
Figure 12 example explanation receives message and/or incident and is convenient to the exemplary commercial processing policy object of each data visualization from each environment.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram that is used for being applied in automatically the illustrative methods of the store of business process policies logic that the store of business process policies object realizes.
Embodiment
Now, describe illustrative methods, system and computer media with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein identical mark is used for representing components identical.In following description, for the purpose of illustration, set forth many special details so that more fully understanding system, method and computer-readable medium.Yet, there are not these specific details, also can implementation method, system and computer-readable medium be conspicuous.In other example, show known configurations and equipment is described so that simplify in the mode of piece figure.
An illustrative methods described here is convenient to the selectivity performance by the business logic that simulation, illustration, message transmission is provided and transmits based on message, realizes the store of business process policies logic in object.As long as simulation and realized the business method policy in object can openly be given commercial the application so that handle similar enterprises management, Workflow Management or the like with object through its interface so.In an example, can be through the open object of public environment.Therefore, can pass through various computing machine parts, include but not limited to ODBC/XML, JAVA/EJB, C/C++, COM and C#/.NET access object by the distinct interface agreement.
The explanation of Fig. 1 example comprises the computing machine 110 of the processor 102, storer 104, dish 106, input/output end port 110 and the network interface 112 that are operatively connected by bus 108.Carrying out of system described here can be positioned at computing machine, on computing machine 100.Similarly, computer executing method described here can be at computing machine, as carrying out on the computing machine 100.In addition, the store of business process policies object can reside in computing machine, on computing machine 100.Should recognize by at this description and system and method, also can adopt other computing machine.
Processor 102 can be the multiple different processor that comprises dual micro processor and other multiprocessor architecture.Storer 104 can comprise volatile memory and or nonvolatile memory.Nonvolatile memory can include, but are not limited to ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), programmable read-only memory (prom), EPROM (EPROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) (REPROM) or the like.Volatile memory for example can comprise, random-access memory (ram), synchronous random access memory (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), and direct RAM bus RAM (DRRAM).Dish 106 can include, but are not limited to the equipment of look-alike disk driver, floppy disk, tape drive, Zip drive, flash memory card and/or memory stick.In addition, dish 106 can comprise that similar tight dish ROM (CD-ROM), CD can write down driver (CD-R driver) but, the optical drive of CD write driver (CD-RW driver) and/or digital versatile ROM drive (DVD ROM).Storer 104 can be stored and for example handle 114 and/or data 116.Dish 106 and/or storer 104 can be stored the operating system of the resource of control and Distribution Calculation machine 100.
Bus 108 can be single internal bus interconnection architecture and/or other bus architecture.Bus 108 can be all kinds that include, but are not limited to memory bus or memory controller, peripheral bus or external bus and/or local bus.Local bus can be the kind that includes but not limited to ISA(Industry Standard Architecture) bus, MCA (MSA) bus, expansion ISA (EISA) bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, general serial (USB) bus and small computer system interface (SCSI) bus.
Computing machine 100 is through input/output end port 110 and input-output apparatus 118 reciprocations.Input-output apparatus 118 can include, but are not limited to keyboard, microphone, some optional equipment, camera, video card, display or the like.Input/output end port 110 can include but not limited to serial port, parallel port and USB port.
Computing machine 100 can be operated in network environment, thereby is connected on the network 120 by network interface 112.By network 120, computing machine 100 can logically be connected to remote computer 122.Network 120 includes but not limited to Local Area Network, wide area network (WAN) and other network.Network interface 112 can be connected to include but not limited to Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), copper distributed data interface (CDDI), Ethernet/IEEE802.3, token ring/IEEE802.5, or the like local area network technology on.Similarly, network interface 112 can be connected on the wan technology of the Circuit Switching Network, the packet switching network and the Digital Subscriber Line that include but not limited to point-to-point link and picture integrated digital service network (ISDN).
Forward Fig. 2 now to, the example explanation is convenient to cross over the store of business process policies object 200 of a plurality of different computing platforms (for example, 210,220,230,240).Usually, coding store of business process policies logic in independent utility and in the non-object.Therefore, the benefit of object-oriented analysis, design and programming is not suitable for these application.For example, as reusability, portability, data hidden, encapsulation, inapplicable based on the benefit of message transmission, inheritance and the polymorphism of interface.Therefore, merge these independent utility and/or to cross over a plurality of different computing platforms very difficult.Utilize the benefit of object-oriented analysis, design and programming to be convenient to, reduce and the relevant problem of leap a plurality of computing platforms (for example, hardware, software and operating system) in the information embedded object.Similarly, the store of business process policies object is convenient to the reciprocation with different commercial entities (for example, information management technique, Techniques of Enterprise Management, rule-based intelligence technology, forecasting techniques).Therefore, in an example, the store of business process policies object is simplified application, as the reciprocation between workflow, finance, supply chain and the human resources.Be not and single independent utility reciprocation, each independent utility can require unique coding, binding, message to transmit or the like, and the store of business process policies object is convenient to the message passing interface towards standalone object.
In Fig. 2,210,220,230 and 240 interactive exemplary commercial processing policy objects 200 of computing platform are convenient in the example explanation.Each of these computing platforms can comprise various hardware, software and the operating system with the difference combination of uniqueness.Software includes but not limited to make computing machine or miscellaneous equipment to carry out the one or more computer-readables and/or the executable instruction of function, action and/or behavior in required mode.These instructions can embed with various forms, such as routine, algorithm, module, method, thread and/or program.Also can with various carry out and/or can the loading form include, but are not limited to program independently, funcall (local and/or long-range), little servo programe, applet, the part that is stored in instruction, operating system or browser in the storer or the like realizes software.It will be appreciated that computer-readable and/or executable instruction to be arranged in a machine element and/or between two or more communications, cooperation and/or parallel processing computer parts, to distribute, thereby can load and/or carry out with serial, parallel, whole parallel and alternate manner.
By realizing the object-oriented message passing interface, the reciprocation that store of business process policies object 200 is simplified between computing platform, because computing platform only needs to be implemented to the interface of store of business process policies object 200, and do not need to be implemented to the interface of each computing platform that its hope communicates with.This has reduced merging relevant with conventional system and interoperability difficulty.
With reference now to Fig. 3,, the visual middle exemplary commercial processing policy object 300 that adopts of context of data is convenient in the example explanation in the environment that comprises incident management and commercial management.Example explanation and graphic user interface 310 interactive one or more store of business process policies objects 300.Graphic user interface 310 is convenient to from the context of the data of for example task manager 320 and/or 330 receptions of commercial management device visual.Task manager 320 and/or commercial management device 330 can include but not limited to commercial application 340 programs, receive data by the interactive machine element 342 of Internet, data process application 344 and other source 346 from each provenance.Machine element is meant the entity relevant with computing machine, hardware, software and hardware, software, its combination or executory software.For example, machine element can be but the method, processor, object, executable program, execution thread, program and the computing machine that are not limited to just moving on processor.One or more machine elements can reside in method and/or carry out purebred and machine element can be positioned at a computing machine and/or be distributed in two or more intercomputers.
Usually, the set of source, application program and manager can have to the interface of the single realization of graphic user interface 310.By adopting store of business process policies object 300, the source only needs to be implemented to the interface of object 300.Although example illustrates single graphic user interface 310, it will be appreciated that object 300 can with one or more graphic user interface 310 reciprocations.Therefore, by being implemented to the interface of object 300, the source receives simplifies and the interactive benefit of being convenient to the visual a plurality of graphic user interfaces 310 of context.
Object 300 can be a part that automatically performs the system of business method policy.This system can comprise for example to be simulated with one or more store of business process policies objects 300 of realizing the business logic relevant with commercial enforcement and by implementing policy-objects 300 reciprocations with one or more commerce selectively, carries out the commercial management device 330 of commercial management.In addition, store of business process policies object 300 can be that the part of system that provides and/or receive the task manager 320 of message from store of business process policies object 300 is provided.
Store of business process policies object 300 can be from the source of its reception incident, message or the like (for example, other 346) is software robot (BOT).Store of business process policies object 300 can receive information from BOT, carry out selectively then and answer a question, such as, when incident (for example takes place in identification, bankruptcy, merge, should go financial transaction, the purchase of bulletin), (for example be identified as what generation incident, the XYZ revenue decline), how related identification these incidents (for example, XYZ is directly relevant with the ABC income, because Z), how related identification these incidents (for example, XYZ and ABC income is directly relevant, because XYZ purchased ABC before six months) business logic.BOT works as little web browser, the entity of the energy access and/or the information of generation.BOT can for example creep and produce the index of uniform resource locator (URL) on Internet, associated data (for example, searching the price of relevant similar terms) is carried out figure coupling or the like.By example, the business logic of online on-the-spot commodity purchasing can be simulated and realize being used to optimize to store of business process policies object 300.Therefore, one or more BOTs can be released among the Internet so as practically, continuously the location, analyze and the relevant on-the-spot commodity price of report.Store of business process policies object 300 can receive on-the-spot commodity data and based on the BOT data, carry out suitable business logic from BOTs.Store of business process policies object 300 is by for example realizing OO message transmission, being convenient to repeated use and extensibility across Platform Implementation and merging and simplification logic, the advantage that is provided for realizing these logics and carries out these processing.
Store of business process policies object 300 can receive information from the BOTs of each complicated grade.For example, store of business process policies object 300 can be from the Internet that creeps, index Internet and provides can be the data that are utilized observe in advance, the spider BOT of indexed data receives information in advance.Similarly, store of business process policies object 300 can be from carrying out the information BOT reception information that higher-order function such as association, Figure recognition and analog logic are handled.In an example, store of business process policies object 300 can receive information from the BOT that generation is used to be input to the store of business events of store of business process policies object 300.BOTs can produce incident, includes but not limited to that reference event, change events, threshold event, task finish incident and mission failure incident.Can work as company when submitting to financial disclosure or company to submit the notice of its financial disclosure to for the reference event of discrete event, provide information such as data.Change events can be with previous information with also not related with other information of other event correlation.For example, change events can provide and relate to when the product price page or leaf changes or the information when the corporate share price change.Threshold event is convenient to the simple level of association between current knowledge and prior knowledge.For example, threshold event can provide relate to when corporate share rise in price or following strand surpass previous price 10% the time information.Task is finished incident and is related to business method information, thereby the information that relates to when finishing the task of just carrying out (for example, notice store of business process policies object has been finished the download of financial disclosure data) can be provided.
Related and the set incident in ground can be in store of business process policies object 300 able to programme is so that by using business intelligence, is convenient to comprehensive order and controls.In addition, store of business process policies object 300 can agree that BOTs is to some similar data of some entity and flowing of incident.Therefore, store of business process policies object 300 can be configured to listen to some incident in the enterprise management system.
Store of business process policies object 300 can be stored the value relevant with the business practice of its simulation.This value can be stored in the data item.Data item can include but not limited to variable, array, tabulation or the like.Similarly, store of business process policies object 300 can be stored the computer executable instructions of realizing putting into practice with simulate commercial in one or more methods relevant judgement.For ease of access method and/or data item, store of business process policies object 300 can disclose method selectively by interface.
Forward Fig. 4 now to, the example explanation is by global computer network 420 and event handler 410, with the set 400 of the interactive exemplary commercial processing policy of each source and destination object (for example, 402,404,406,408).In an example, source and destination can be placed in the enterprise, and event handler 410 can be enterprise management system.In Fig. 4, the set 400 of the store of business process policies object that the example explanation is communicated by letter with the entity that comprises local business computer 430, subscriber computer 440, vendor computer 450, NEWS SERVER 460, mail server 470, voice-mail server 480 and long-range business computer 490.It will be appreciated that the store of business process policies object can communicate by letter with other entity.(for example, Internet), can communicate by letter by global computer network 420.The set 400 of store of business process policies object can be carried out service, such as order and control service, incident management service, Workflow Management service and virtual management service.For example, the set 400 of business process policy-objects can the execution work flow management service, such as the state of being convenient in source and destination, define the work in workflow, the verification progress, the stream and/or the stream that quits work start to work.
The explanation of Fig. 5 example is by different bindings and public environment 500, with the interactive exemplary commercial processing policy of the set of different application object (for example, 510,520,530).For example, the first store of business process policies object 510 and business rules expert 512 (for example, by Computer AssociatesInternational, the CleverPath Aion Business Rules Expert that Inc. provides) and public environment 500 reciprocations.Similarly, the second store of business process policies object 520 and intelligence technology 522 are (for example, by Computer Associates International, Inc. the Neugents nerual network technique that provides) communicate by letter with public environment 500, the 3rd store of business process policies object 530 is just communicated by letter with public environment 500 with other application program 532 simultaneously.In an example, public environment 500 is by various bindings and various application program reciprocation.For example, public environment 500 can by ODBC/XML bind 542 with application program 540 reciprocations.Similarly, public environment 500 can by JAVA/EJB bind 552 with JAVA/EJB application program 550 reciprocations.Similarly, public environment 500 can bind 562 with C/C++ application program 560 reciprocations, through COM binding 572 and COM application program 570 reciprocations through C/C++, and through C#/.NET582 agreement and C#/.NET application program 580 reciprocations.Therefore, by simulation with realize business logic in the store of business process policies object, various different applications can be connected in the various application by various bindings by public environment 500.
Fig. 6 example explanation is by adopting the system of store of business process policies object 600, and binding events processor 610 is carried out the example data and the control stream of business logic of the machine element of the enterprise 630 that is used for generating store of business events 620 selectively.Example explanation is set up with auxiliary, the two-way communication 640 of enterprise 630 so that collect the information relevant with store of business events 620 and/or by the processing of event handler 610 execution.
In view of example system shown and described herein,, the methodology that is realized will be understood better with reference to the process flow diagram of figure 7,8 and 13.Although for purpose is simplified in explanation, the methodology of institute's example explanation is illustrated and is described as a series of, should recognize that methodology is not limited to the order by piece because some pieces can with different order and/or simultaneously with from shown in and other piece of describing take place.In addition, possible demand is less than the methodology that the piece shown in all comes realization example.In addition, methodology in addition and/or standby can adopt other, the piece of example explanation not.
In process flow diagram, rectangular block represents to use for example " processing block " of software realization.Similarly, diamond block represents also can use for example " decision block " or " flow process controll block " of software realization.Alternatively, and/or in addition, handle and circuit such as digital signal processor (DSP) that decision block can the first-class effect of usefulness function, special IC (ASIC) or the like realization.
Process flow diagram is not described the grammer that is used for any special programming language, methodology or style (for example, process, object-oriented).On the contrary, flowchart illustration explanation those skilled in the art can adopt the function information of programming software, design circuit or the like.It will be appreciated that in some instances not shown program element is such as temporary variable, routine cycle or the like.
In an example, methodology can be embodied as computer executable instructions and/or operation and instruction and/or operation and can be stored on the computer-readable medium, includes but not limited to special IC (ASIC), closely dish (CD), digital universal disc (DVD), random-access memory (ram), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), programmable read-only memory (prom), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) (EEPROM), dish, carrier wave and memory stick.
With reference now to Fig. 7,, example explanation is used for realizing the exemplary method 700 of the store of business process policies logic of object.710, the simulate commercial logic.Simulation can comprise analyzes commercial enforcement so that determine its logic and/or physics input, method and output.Input and output can be stored in the field in the object, and method can realize with the computer executable instructions of the method for being organized into.Because method 700 relates to the store of business process policies logic as capturing in object, the simulate commercial logic can also comprise the interface that is defined into data and/or method.Interface is convenient to by the transmission of object-oriented message, rather than by the conventional invocation of procedure and object interaction effect.Therefore, the simulate commercial logic comprises the data item that provides relevant with the store of business process policies logic, the method relevant with the store of business process policies logic is provided, and is provided to the interface of being convenient to transmit by object-oriented message the business logic of access data item and/or method.
Understanding is simulated and be implemented in to the store of business process policies object, analyze and/or respond the information of using in the store of business events (for example, making a decision).Store of business events can be an information source and describe message between the required target (for example, Workflow Management device, enterprise's monitor) of typical business activity for example.Can also be in object the simulate commercial incident, and can be through for example, the transmission of object-oriented message is sent to the store of business process policies object.Store of business events can be related with the business logic processing, and can change, provide in data or the like and call at for example report condition, notify status.
By example, the store of business process policies object can be convenient to executed activity automatically, such as responding inventory change, prediction marketing activity, generate suitable discount and dispatching the activity of providing and delivering.These and similar activity can be by for example store of business events and/or message trigger.Similar reference event, change events, threshold event, the task of including but not limited to of the store of business events that the store of business process policies object can be realized finished incident and mission failure incident.In addition, the logic of the set of each incident of processing and/or incident can be simulated and realize to the store of business process policies object.
720, the example of illustration object.Therefore, can distribute and addressing is used for the storer of data item, the resource that is used for the instruction of method and is used for interface.As long as the illustration object, the business logic of its simulation is suitable for use in the OO environment, therefore, 730, can receive message by interface.Will be by receiving message at 720 examples of creating.Message can be store of business events for example.The exemplary arrangement of store of business events is convenient to discern explanation and the details that relates to the store of business events of just reporting.Incident can be relevant with for example object generation, business method and/or the information that is received (for example, incident).Be used for by an exemplary XML scheme of the store of business events of store of business process policies object handles be:＜COMPANY A 〉
<EVENT?NAME>...</EVENT?NAME>
<NAME?SPACE>...</NAME?SPACE>
<OBJECT?NAME>
<CLASS?NAME>...</CLASS?NAME>
<OBJECT?ID>
<NAME_VALUE>
<NAME>...</NAME>
<TYPE>...</TYPE>
<VALUE>...</VALUE>
</NAME_VALUE>
<NAME_VALUE>
<NAME>...</NAME>
<TYPE>...</TYPE>
<VALUE>...</VALUE>
</NAME_VALUE>
</OBJECT?ID>
<OBJECT?NAME>
<MSGTEXT>...<MSGTEXT>
<PROPERTY>
<NAME>...</NAME>
<TYPE>...</TYPE>
<OLD?VALUE>...</OLD?VALUE>
<NEW?VALUE>...</NEW?VALUE>
</PROPERTY></COMPANY?A>
To small part based on 730 message, can carry out business logic selectively 740.Business logic is handled can include but not limited to call one or more methods, the one or more data item of access, and/or upgrades one or more data item.Therefore, in method 700, example illustrate various business logics select (for example, 750,752 ... 754).These business logic pieces are represented can be based on part in 730 message that receive, and obtain a plurality of, the path of while basically.The business logic path can be individually and/or jointly access data item and/or method.The business logic of simulation and realization can be captured in table and the neural network with for example IF/THEN rule, rule and be represented in the store of business process policies object.By example, can and realize simple stock's logic by the simulation of following IF/THEN rule.
IF?inventory_item<X?RHEN
order?more?inventory_item
END?IF
Similarly, by following IF/THEN rule, can simulate and realize simple discount logic.
IF?order?value>relevant?lmit?THEN
generate?10％?discount
ELSE
generate?standard?discotunt
END?IF
Can assemble simple IF/THEN rule so that the logic of structure and the complexity that realizes handling situation such as the new account of just opening, the relevant logic that exceeds the account's of threshold value remaining sum, new buying order of arrival or the like.
Although the business logic in the store of business process policies object can respond the practical commercial incident, the prediction alarm reciprocation that the store of business process policies object can also generate with the neugent by for example predicted events generation (for example, manufacturing issue).For example, the store of business process policies object can identification can be subjected to manufacturing issue and be convenient to visual these problems, thereby responds sales order and dispensing that the production data of these problems involves.
760, make the decision of relevant another message that whether receives for this object.If the decision 760 is handled so and is returned 730 for being, otherwise, handle and can finish.
Forward Fig. 8 now to, the example illustrated block 710 in more detail.712, provide the data item of being convenient to the simulate commercial logic.Data item can include but not limited to variable, array, tabulation, storehouse, formation, record or the like.Should recognize in the simulate commercial logic and can adopt various data item.714, be provided for capturing the method for the method of business logic.Machine executable instruction implementation method as calculated.The method of should recognizing can employing method can access and/or upgrade one or more methods, thread of one or more data item or the like.716, be provided to the interface of being convenient to transmit access of the method for 712 data item and 714 based on OO message.Although described an interface in conjunction with 716, should recognize that the store of business process policies object can provide and disclose a unlikely interface.Disclosing a plurality of interfaces is convenient to make the logic simulation that provides by the store of business process policies object to be suitable for use in the various contexts.
Forward Fig. 9 now to, example illustrated example store of business process policies object 900.Object 900 can receive message 910 and/or incident 912 by its interface 920.Interface 920 is convenient to obtain the regulation access to method 940, and this method provides the access to for example programmer of data 930, IF/THEN analog rule 932, rule encoding table 934 and neural network 936/designer's control successively.Data item 930 can include but not limited to that the textual description of object class identifier, object identifier, message identifier, message scheme, message format, incident, the currency that is used for discrete business data point, the scope that is used for discrete business data point, the desirable value that is used for discrete business data point, identification receive the entity identifier of the entity of message 910 and/or incident 912 from it, and identification receives the uniform resource locator (URL) of the entity of message 910 and/or incident 912 from it.
In OO environment, not to use direct accessing data 930 and/or method 940, receive message 910 and/or incident 912 that feature such as data hidden and extraction for example are convenient in 920 acceptance.Yet, do not limit object 900.In addition, and/or alternatively, object 900 can openly be given object-oriented architecture 960 with some data and/or method 950.The intercommunication between the member of class hierarchy (for example, father, son) for example is convenient in such access.Usually can be with the domestic consumer that openly gives object 900 by the data and/or the method 950 of object-oriented architecture 960 accesses.
An exemplary store of business process policies object 900 is captured information, such as main performance designator (KPI) and the business data relevant with the main performance designator.After receiving the KPI data, store of business process policies object 900 can be taken action then, such as managing by anomalous event, event correlation, prediction, generation notice or the like.For example, can transmit the store of business process policies object 900 of relevant store of business events, thereby based on store of business process policies object 900 states with relate to the data that this store of business events generates, select action.By example, store of business process policies object 900 can receive except that income, and therefore the data that XYZ had reported, for example can be taked to cause based on supposition XYZ expensive money, are that XYZ works out the action of selling visit.Simulation and the supposition of realization business logic in store of business process policies object 900.Similarly, if the XYZ report is lower than expected revenue, can trigger different business logics (for example, adjusting credit terms).In some cases, store of business process policies object 900 can need to analyze a plurality of data and report to incident and/or message.Therefore, store of business process policies object 900 can be provided with auxiliary, two-way communication with information source so that obtain the relevant other information that triggers message and/or incident.
Forward Figure 10 now to, the example explanation comprises the example object 1000 of store of business process policies object 1010 and store of business process policies object interface 1020.Object (for example, 1030,1032,1034 ..., 1036) by disclosed interface method (for example, 1022,1024 ..., 1026) with object 1000 reciprocations.Although three disclosed methods of example explanation in Figure 10, should recognize can be by the many or method still less of store of business process policies logic interfacing 1020 open row.Similarly, although example has illustrated four objects in Figure 10, should recognize more or less object can with store of business process policies object 1000 reciprocations.Disclosed method can include but not limited to be convenient to obtain message, obtain the class of the object that received with the XML form, obtains to be used for the method for the URL of the text descriptor of the unique identifier of the object that received, incident that retrieval is received, the title that is retrieved as the genus of its incident that generates, the unique identifier that is retrieved as supplier's unique identifier, the retrieval identification of its value that generates the attribute of incident, the retrieval identification incident entity relevant with incident and the retrieval entity relevant with incident.
Be convenient to the required mode access store of business process policies object 1010 of object 1000 devisers and/or programmer by store of business process policies object interface 1020 disclosed methods.Logical one 010 (and the one or more methods that realize this logic) can be carried out action, such as estimating one or more IF/THEN rules, the one or more rule encoding table results of evaluation and the explanation output from one or more neural networks.Therefore, object (for example, 1030, ... 1036) by disclosed method (for example, 1022, ... 1026) with object 1000 reciprocations, disclosed method triggers the performance of store of business process policies logical one 010 selectively when with IF/THEN rule for example, rule encoding table and neural network realization.
Figure 11 example explanation and a plurality of application program 1130 reciprocations and carry out a plurality of functions 1110 exemplary commercial processing policy object (for example, 1102 ... 1104) set 1100.Therefore, as shown in figure 11, the set 1100 simulations business logic relevant with function with realization of store of business process policies object, these functions include but not limited to manufacture process 1132, financial technique 1134, human resources processing 1136, business administration function 1140, enterprise's function for monitoring 1142, Enterprise Resources Plan function 1146, supply chain management function 1148, ecommerce 1150 and main performance designator processing 1152.Method 1130 can be by for example OO message transmission and/or incident transmission and set 1100 reciprocations.Set 1100 can include but not limited to for the activity 1110 that process 1130 is carried out to carry out rule-based management 1112, generate new events or notify 1114, generate the data that are suitable for use in the visualized objects 1116, generate the data that are suitable for use in the application layer definition 1118, by unusual 1120 carrying out management, being convenient to event correlation 1122 and being convenient to event prediction 1124.
By example, manufacture process 1132 can generate the incident that is forwarded to set 1100.One or more then store of business process policies objects (for example 1102 ... 1104) can be based on the incident executed activity.For example, the store of business process policies object can be applied to rule-based management 1112 on the incident that is provided by manufacture process 1132 and be lower than the expection level so that determine for example current manufacturing level.Therefore, the store of business process policies object can be carried out action to generate the new events 1114 as other object of notifying the deficiency in the manufacture process 1132, method or the like.In addition, for problem in the manufacture process 1132 is understood in simplification, the store of business process policies object can generate will be convenient to that chart is browsed the data of problem and with this data transfer to visualized objects 1116.In addition, store of business process policies object or gather 1100 and can will make decline and other incident (for example, the punctual barber of supporting the supplier that sends of influence in the Midwest).Therefore, incident relevant 1122 can take place, and it causes successively predicting that based on the initial problem of making in 1132 which retail outlet will stand the foresight activity 1124 of shortage.If shortage exceeds some abnormal ranges, can trigger so by unusual 120 management, it can for example redistribute the output from manufacture process 1132.
Forward Figure 12 now to, the interactive exemplary commercial processing policy of a plurality of incidents object 1200 of example explanation and a plurality of visual method and generation and/or reception technique.An application of store of business process policies object 1200 is to make visual incident, state, variation, method stream, workflow, the relevant and prediction situation that is used for commerce and/or enterprise.The data that are sent to the context visualization interface are convenient to for example commercial visual 1210, application layer visual 1212 and based on role's visual 1214 row.Pass through example, the first store of business process policies object can provide with the interactive incident of instrument, data and/or the message that adopt by main monetary authority (for example, record keeping, gain on investments), and the second store of business process policies object provides and the interactive incident of instrument, data and/or the message (for example, stock, production, conveying) that are adopted by stock's control manager.In this way, in-house various role is supported by the store of business process policies object.
Example explanation and the interactive store of business process policies object 1200 of commercial method for visualizing 1210 row.Can in time browse commerce with difference from different viewpoints.Therefore, store of business process policies object 1200 provides and is convenient to browse commercial data with some row.For example, commercial manufacture view can the very first time by visual, and the conveying aspect can be viewed in the different time with the stock aspect.
Store of business process policies object 1200 also provides the data of being convenient to application layer visual 1212.By example, first uses (for example, account payable) can receive data from store of business process policies object 1200, and second application (for example, accounts receivable) can also be from store of business process policies object 1200 reception information.Therefore, object is convenient to visual various application.
Store of business process policies object 1200 also provides visual 1214 the data of being convenient to based on the role.For example, CEO can receive the data of the first kind, quantity and characters from store of business process policies object 1200 the workshop employee can receive the data of dissimilar, quantity and character so that carry out the workshop and act on from store of business process policies object 1200 so that carry out CEO effect.Therefore, can be viewer's task configuration visual display.Although commercial visual 1210, the application layer visual 1212 of example explanation and in Figure 12 based on role's visual 1214 row, should recognize that store of business process policies object 1200 can provide is suitable for data presented on graphic user interface, it is visual that graphic user interface is convenient to other context, includes but not limited to business administration and Workflow Management.
Store of business process policies object 1200 can also generate and/or the reception technique reciprocation with variety of event.For example, store of business process policies object 1200 can be with information management technique 1202 reciprocation and is therefore received message or send a message to information management technique 1202 from information management technique 1202.Store of business process policies object 1200 can also with Techniques of Enterprise Management 1204 reciprocations.Therefore, store of business process policies object 1200 can receive message and/or send a message to Techniques of Enterprise Management 1204 from Techniques of Enterprise Management 1204.Exemplary Techniques of Enterprise Management 1204 are by Computer AssociatesInternational, the Unicenter TNG that Inc. provides.Similarly, store of business process policies object 1200 can send forecasting techniques 1208 reciprocations of information with rule-based intelligence technology 1206 with from these technology receptions and to it.Therefore, store of business process policies object 1200 is convenient to the reciprocation between technology, but also is convenient to relevant with these technology various visual.
By example, forecasting techniques 1208 can generate the incident that is forwarded to store of business process policies object 1200.This incident can relate to determining of head crash on the horizon.Therefore, store of business process policies object 1200 can generate and be used for visual 1212 (for example, the computer network managements) of application layer and be used for data based on role's visual 1214 (for example, system managers).Store of business process policies object 1200 can also generate that notice Techniques of Enterprise Management 1204 will scratch visually that prediction is assigned to application layer visual 1212 and based on role's visual 1214 incident, and it can be convenient to reduction and duplicate notice.
Although above-mentioned example incident is predicted events (for example, head crash on the horizon), it should be noted that store of business process policies object 200 can handle the incident of other type, include but not limited to that reference event, change events, threshold event and task finish incident.Can provide information when company submits to financial position to disclose for the reference event of discrete event, such as data, or company has submitted the notice of its financial position disclosure to.Change events can be with relevant at preceding information, but also not with the incident of other event correlation.For example, when change events can provide relevant product price page or leaf to change, or the information during the corporate share price change.Threshold event is convenient to current knowledge and the simple level of association between preceding knowledge.For example, threshold event can provide relevant corporate share price than in preceding rise in price or 10% the information of dropping.It is relevant with business method information that task is finished incident, therefore, can provide the relevant information of having finished ongoing task (for example, notice store of business process policies object has been finished financial position and disclosed the data download).In addition, although store of business process policies object 1200 generates new events, should recognize that the business logic of being carried out selectively by store of business process policies object 1200 includes but not limited to generate store of business events, generates enterprise's incident, generates notice and generates log record.
Forward Figure 13 now to, example explanation is used for automatically being applied in the illustrative methods 1300 of the store of business process policies logic that the store of business process policies object realizes.1310, identification store of business process policies object.For example, application, object, process and/or the thread of expectation and store of business process policies object communication can obtain to be used for the unique identifier of its store of business process policies object that sends a message to.In addition and/or alternatively, can discern the type of thread, process, application, object or the like expectation store of business process policies object interactive with it.By example, can discern the object of Processing tasks turkey (for example, the download of failure).The sender can not require and incident sent to specific object but sends to by handling the business logic relevant with incident, the example of one or more object class of assigned tasks.
1320, send a message to store of business process policies object 1310.Message can relate to project, finishes incident and mission failure incident such as for example threshold event, reference event, change events, task.The message of response 1320 receives the store of business process policies object and can generate the incident that is forwarded to other store of business process policies object and/or turns back to the sender of initial message.The recipient can generate for example incident, message and/or enterprise's incident.Therefore, 1330, method 1300 can receive incident and/or message.
1340, make and relate to method 1300 and whether will send determining of another message.If 1340 to be defined as be handle turning back to 1320 so, otherwise processing to finish.1340, can make determining at least in part about another message of whether representing in 1330 message that receive and/or incident to send.For example, can expect to set up auxiliary, two-way communication so that obtain and the relevant other information of this message of processing 1320 to its store of business process policies object that sends message.Therefore, method 1300 can loop blocks 1320,1330 and 1340 one or many.
Should recognize and not receive message 1330.Therefore, can in method 1300, adopt timeout logic, thereby method 1300 will send to another message before the store of business process policies objects of 1310 identifications, waited message predetermined, the configurable time cycle and/or the incident of being ready to use in determining whether.Although will recognize further that method 1300 can send a message to one or more store of business process policies objects in the identification of 1310 examples explanation store of business process policies object continuous and/or substantially parallelly.
System described here, method and object for example can be stored on the computer-readable medium.Medium can include but not limited to special IC (ASIC), tight dish (CD), digital universal disc (DVD), random-access memory (ram), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), programmable read-only memory (prom), dish, carrier wave, memory stick or the like.Therefore, exemplary computer-readable medium can be stored the computer executable instructions that is used for automatically carrying out object store of business process policies logic.Instruction can initialization object (for example, initialization data, initial method, printing interface), be convenient to receive the message of initialization object and by calling one or more methods, carry out the store of business process policies logic selectively.Similarly, exemplary computer-readable medium can be stored and be used for the computer executable instructions that access automatically is stored in the logic of store of business process policies object.Instruction can be discerned the store of business process policies object so that send a message to that store of business process policies object, and is convenient to receive message from that store of business process policies object and/or other store of business process policies object.
The content of having described comprises several examples.Certainly, for describing the purpose of system, method and the computer-readable medium relevant, each possible parts or methodological combination can not be described with the store of business process policies object.Yet, those skilled in the art will recognize that other combination and permutation are possible.Therefore, the application plans to comprise these changes, improvement and the variation that drops in the accessory claim scope.In addition, with regard to regard to the term that is adopted in described instructions or claims " comprises ", when being used as the transition speech in claims, when explaining that term, " to comprise " similarly mode with term, this term is for comprising property.
Claims (30)
1. method that is used for realizing at object the store of business process policies logic comprises:
The one or more data item relevant with simulating described store of business process policies logic are provided;
The one or more methods relevant with simulating described business logic are provided;
To being convenient to by OO message transmission, the described business logic of described data item of access and/or method provides interface;
The described data item of example storage, the described method of storage and realize the example of the object of described interface;
By described interface, with message sink in described example; And
To small part based on the message that is received, carry out the business logic in the example selectively, wherein,, carry out described business logic by calling at least one of one or more methods and the one or more described data item of access.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, by at least one of one or more IF/THEN rules, one or more rule encoding tables and one or more neural networks, and the described business logic of partial simulation at least.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described business logic relates to enterprise's supervision, business administration, Enterprise Resources Plan, supply chain management, ecommerce, the processing of critical nature indicator, manufacturing, finance, and human resources.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described business logic relates to commercial visual row, application layer is visual and based on the role visual at least one.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that at least one relevant information of desirable value, entity identifier and the URL of the explanatory note of described one or more store data items and described object class identifier, object identifier, message identifier, message scheme, message format, incident, the currency that is used for discrete business data point, the scope that is used for discrete business data point, the business data point that is used for dispersing.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, one or more methods are carried out at least one by exception management, event correlation, prediction, generation notice and rule-based management.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, from the information management technique source, the reception message at least in business administration source, rule-based intelligence technology source and forecasting techniques source.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described message relates at least one that threshold event, reference event, change events, task are finished incident and mission failure incident.
9. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out business logic selectively and comprises at least one that generates store of business events, notice and log record.
10. the method for claim 1 comprises with information source and sets up auxiliary, two-way communication so that obtain the other information relevant with described message.
11. the method for claim 1 comprises and upgrades one or more data item.
12. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, one or more methods are carried out and are estimated one or more IF/THEN rules, estimate one or more rule encoding table results and explain at least one of output from one or more neural networks.
13. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the example of described object produces and is suitable for data presented on graphic user interface, and described graphic user interface is convenient at least one of visual business administration and Workflow Management.
14. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described interface proposes one or more methods, and described one or more methods are carried out the message that obtains with the XML form, the class of the object that acquisition is received, acquisition is used for the unique identifier of the object that received, the explanatory note of the incident that retrieval is received, retrieval is used for the title of the attribute of the incident that generated, retrieval is used for the value of the attribute of the incident that generated, retrieval is used for the supplier's of incident unique identifier, retrieval is used at least one of URL of the unique identifier of the entity relevant with incident and the retrieval entity relevant with incident.
15. a computer implemented method that is used for being applied in automatically the store of business process policies logic that the store of business process policies object realizes comprises:
Identification store of business process policies object sends a message to described store of business process policies object; And
First message is sent to described business practice policy-objects.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 comprises, from described store of business process policies object reception return messages and enterprise's incident at least one, described message is sent to described store of business process policies object.
17. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described first message relates at least one that threshold event, reference event, change events, task are finished incident and mission failure incident.
18. method as claimed in claim 16 comprises, to return messages and/or the enterprise incident of small part based on the store of business process policies object reception that is sent from described first message, second message is sent to described store of business process policies object selectively.
19. a system that is used for automatically carrying out the business method policy comprises:
The store of business process policies object of the business logic that simulation is relevant with business practice with realization; And
By selectively with the effect of described store of business process policies object interaction, carry out the commercial management device of commercial management.
20. system as claimed in claim 19, described store of business process policies object comprises:
Store one or more data item of putting into practice relevant value with simulate commercial;
Realize putting into practice one or more methods of relevant decision with simulate commercial; And
The interface of one or more described methods is proposed.
21. system as claimed in claim 20 comprises the task manager that gives information to described store of business process policies object.
22. system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described message relates at least one that threshold event, reference event, change events, task are finished incident and mission failure incident.
23. system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described store of business process policies object is communicated by letter with at least one one or more machine elements of carrying out information management, business administration, rule-based information management and prediction management.
24. system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, at least one of described store of business process policies object fill order and control service, incident management service, Workflow Management service and virtual management service.
25. system as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that, described store of business process policies object is communicated by letter with one or more machine elements by public environment, conversely, described public environment is communicated by letter with one or more machine elements by ODBC/XML communication, JAVA/EJB binding, C/C++ binding and C#/.NET agreement at least one.
26. a computer-readable medium, storage can be used to carry out the computer executable instructions of the computer implemented method of the store of business process policies logic that is used for automatically carrying out object, and described method comprises:
The object of the business logic that the initialization simulation is relevant with described commerce policy, wherein, initialization comprises:
The one or more data item of initialization;
The one or more methods of initialization; And
To the open interface of described object;
With message sink to the institute initialized object in; And
By calling one or more methods, carry out the business method policy selectively.
27. a computer-readable medium, storage are used for the computer executable instructions of the method that object computer realizes, computer implemented method is used for automatically being accessed in the store of business process policies logic that the store of business process policies object is realized, described method comprises:
Identification message is with the store of business process policies object that sends;
Send a message to described object; And
Receive return messages from described object.
28. a computer-readable medium, but storage is used for automatically carrying out the computing machine execution unit of the system of business method policy, and described system comprises:
Simulate the store of business process policies object of the business logic relevant with business practice; And
By communicating by letter, carry out commercial commercial management device with described business method policy.
29. a computer-readable memory, the storage computation machine can be carried out object, and described object comprises:
One or more fields of one or more values of storage simulate commercial practice;
Realize one or more methods of the logic relevant with described business practice; And
One or more methods are disclosed so that receive the interface of message.
30. a system that is used for the business method policy is considered as object comprises:
The device that is used for the simulate commercial practice;
Be used to store the device of the value relevant with simulate commercial;
Be used to carry out the device of the logic relevant with described business logic; And
Be used to receive the device that triggers the message that realizes described business logic selectively.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2452730A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| KR20040035674A (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| IL159690A0 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
| WO2003005167A2 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| WO2003005167A3 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| AU2002354789B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP2005521111A (en) | 2005-07-14 |
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