Background technology
The method of refrigeration mainly contains at present: methods such as thermoelectric cooling, magnetic refrigeration, gas adiabatic expansion refrigeration, liquid sweat cooling.Wherein thermoelectric cooling is called " semiconductor refrigerating " or " electronic cooling " again, it is a kind of special refrigeration modes that utilizes thermoelectric refrigerating effect, specifically be to adopt two kinds of dissimilar semi-conducting materials, two ends couple together with conductor material, form a loop and connect a direct current power supply; After circuit was connected, an end temperature of semi-conducting material reduced (absorption refrigeration), and other end temperature raises, medium heat release towards periphery.The refrigerator of existing in the market semiconductor refrigerating and air-conditioner product are sold, but that major defect is a refrigerating efficiency is low, cost is high.The magnetic refrigeration is after paramagnetic meterial is magnetized in magnetic field, if suddenly reduce magnetic field, the temperature of paramagnetic meterial will descend this moment, can utilize its refrigeration.Both at home and abroad all at the refrigerator and the air-conditioning of research magnetic refrigeration, it is introduced than conventional refrigerator node more than 1/3 at present, be a kind of up-and-coming refrigeration modes, but relevant technologies also needs further to improve the requirement that just can reach practical.After gas adiabatic expansion refrigeration is meant that gas is compressed cooling, can access low temperature during puffing suddenly; Air commonly used is made cold-producing medium, is cooled to normal temperature after air is compressed, and carries out adiabatic expansion by decompressor again, thereby obtains Cryogenic air as refrigeration source.This method refrigerating efficiency is lower, but has advantages such as simple in structure, nuisanceless, has therefore obtained application on car and aircraft air condition.The liquid sweat cooling is that liquid absorbs latent heat and its environment temperature is descended in evaporation process, most air-conditioners all are this refrigerating methods that adopts, it is to utilize liquid (being cold-producing medium) to reduce pressure in evaporimeter and constantly evaporation, absorb the heat of surrounding medium, medium temperature is descended; This refrigerating method is divided into (1) steam compression type refrigerating---consumed power according to the form of energy difference that consumes in the process of refrigerastion; (2) absorption refrigeration---consume heat energy; Home-use air-conditioner mainly adopts the steam compression type refrigerating method, and absorption refrigeration is mainly used in air-conditioner.Steam compression type refrigerating is a kind of refrigerating method most economical at present and that be most widely used, its principle be utilize cold-producing medium (as chlorodifluoromethane) evaporation of liquid latent heat from the object that is cooled, to absorb heat and realize the refrigeration, its refrigeration plant is mainly by compressor, condenser, throttle mechanism is (as expansion valve, main tubule etc.), four most of compositions such as evaporimeter, compressor will compress from the low-pressure steam that evaporimeter is sent here, become high temperature, enter condenser behind the HCS, be subjected to the cooling of air or water and condense into highly pressurised liquid, after the throttle mechanism throttling, become low pressure liquid again, so in evaporimeter, absorb heat, use awkward silence at a meeting to close and obtain low temperature, low-pressure steam behind the absorption heat of vaporization returns to compressor, proceeds next circulation; The cold-producing medium freon grievous injury environment that this refrigeration modes uses, and the compressor operating noise is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of existing Refrigeration Technique, provide a kind of efficient, low energy consumption, the harmless refrigerating method of environment.Described refrigeration claims " refrigeration " again, promptly manually makes the technology of low temperature (being lower than environment temperature).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of realizing said method.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this refrigerating method comprises following concrete steps---liquid is placed cavity volume, bleed cavity volume is airtight then, gas in the liquid is discharged, the temperature of the liquid in the cavity volume reduces, and utilizes the liquid that has reduced temperature as cooling working medium other material to be cooled off then.
In order to realize the present invention better, can place the cavity volume back to immerse liquid at liquid gas is introduced liquid with porous material.
In order to realize the present invention better, can immerse in the liquid through vacuumizing at porous material, rotate porous material after from liquid, coming out, under action of centrifugal force, liquid be deviate from from porous material, after gas enters porous material, with porous material gas is introduced in the liquid again; Aforementioned operation is carried out in circulation.
In order to realize the present invention better, the gas of needs cooling can be injected the liquid that has reduced temperature and cool off; The described gas that needs to cool off can be air.
The described gas of cooling that needs can be blown on the outer wall of cavity volume, utilizes the cavity volume outer wall that has reduced temperature that gas is cooled off.
Described porous material can be zeolite, activated carbon, sintered porous material, foaming porous material etc., also comprises nano-porous materials.
Described liquid can be water.
The device of realizing said method comprise one can be airtight cavity volume, cavity volume is provided with liquid inlet and liquid outlet, air-extractor is connected with cavity volume by pipeline.
Described liquid inlet and liquid outlet can be combined into a liquid gateway.
Be provided with motor in the described cavity volume that can be airtight, porous material is installed on the machine shaft.
Described air-extractor is connected with cavity volume by pipeline and pile-up valve.
Describedly can be connected with heat exchanger by airtight cavity volume.
Described heat exchanger is the convection type heat exchanger, comprise air channel, heat transfer sheet or heat exchanger tube, fan, described heat transfer sheet partly is positioned at described cavity volume, and remainder is positioned at the air channel, one end in air channel is provided with fan, utilizes the fan air blast to enter the air channel and flows through heat transfer sheet and cool off.
Action principle of the present invention is: be dissolved with gas in the liquid, when liquid is in low pressure or vacuum environment, can discharge dissolved gases, the process that discharges gas can be taken away heat, and the temperature of liquid is reduced; Simultaneously, porous material is adsorbed with gas, in the process that vacuumizes, gas desorption from the porous material, the process of desorbing gas also is the process of a heat absorption, the temperature of the porous material that is in the liquid and liquid is reduced, then can be by other material of liquid cools that has reduced temperature.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect: (1) environment protecting is good: the present invention does not use freon, and is harmless to environment, helps environmental protection; (2) energy-saving and cost-reducing: the present invention need not consumed energy gas is compressed into liquid, and energy consumption is lower, and produce can avoid producing the compressor high power work time than big bang and noise; (3) refrigerating efficiency height; (4) simple in structure, manufacturing cost is lower, is easy to promote the use of, and economic benefit is obvious, good market prospects; (5) range of application is wider: the present invention can be applicable to develop various refrigeration plants.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Concrete structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, as seen from Figure 1, this refrigerating plant comprise can be airtight cavity volume 3, cavity volume 3 is provided with liquid-inlet and liquid outlet, described liquid-inlet is connected with tank 2, described liquid outlet is arranged with tank 19, and described cavity volume 3 is connected with vavuum pump 6 by pipeline 10, and vavuum pump 6 is provided with exhaust outlet 7; Be provided with pipeline 16 in the cavity volume 3 simultaneously, have hole 17 on the pipeline 16, pipeline 16 stretches out the connection of cavity volume one end and is connected with air exhauster 12; Be set with liquid level gauge 15 at cavity volume 3 inwalls; Liquid-inlet, liquid outlet and pipeline 10,16 are provided with switch valve 1,8,9,11,13,14,18; Be loaded with water 4 in cavity volume 3, water 4 tops also have living space 5.
The concrete steps of utilizing said apparatus to freeze are: at first close switch valve 18, open switch valve 1, the water in the tank 2 is entered in the cavity volume 3, and arrive the control position of liquid level gauge 15; Open switch valve 8 then, this moment, other switch valve all cut out, and started 6 pairs of cavity volumes 3 of vavuum pump and vacuumized, and in the process that vacuumizes, the gas that is dissolved in the water 4 discharges, and was discharged to outdoorly, and took away heat in the water 4, and the temperature of water 4 is reduced; When the temperature that reaches setting, stop to vacuumize, open switch valve 13,14,9, other switch valve all cuts out, and starts air exhauster 12 indoor gas is passed through pipeline 16 via in the aperture 17 suction water, there is portion gas to be dissolved in the water, most of gas enters space 5 after the emersion from water, then by pipeline 10 again in the inlet chamber, gas in water 4 time and water 4 carry out heat exchange, gas is cooled off by water 4, and room temperature is reduced; After water temperature raises, repeat the aforementioned operation step and be sustainable room air to be cooled off, realize regulating the effect of indoor air temperature.
Embodiment 2
The device part of present embodiment is with embodiment 1.The concrete operations step except that following characteristics with embodiment 1: cooling off in the cavity volume 3 through vacuumizing 4 pairs of gases of water that temperature reduces, after water temperature raises, switch valve 11 is opened, air exhauster 12 is extracted into space 5 in the cavity volume 3 with gas, gas pressure is applied on the water surface, water is discharged in the tank 19 fast through valve 18, re-enters water in the tank 2 to cavity volume 3 then.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment except that following characteristics with embodiment 1: the liquid-inlet that cavity volume 3 is provided with directly is connected with running water pipe, imports water by running water pipe in cavity volume 3.
Embodiment 4
Another concrete structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, as seen from Figure 2, this refrigerating plant comprise can be airtight cavity volume 3, cavity volume 3 is provided with liquid entrance, described liquid entrance is provided with switch valve 1 and is connected with tank 2, cavity volume 3 also is connected with pile-up valve 20 by pipeline 16,26, the end that pipeline 16 is positioned at cavity volume 3 has hole 17, and be provided with switch valve 11,14, pipeline 16 stretches out the outer ends of cavity volume 3 and is provided with switch valve 13 and is connected with pile-up valve 20, also is provided with switch valve 23 on the pipeline 26; Pile-up valve 20 is except with cavity volume 3 is connected, also be connected with vavuum pump 6 by pipeline, described pipeline is provided with switch valve 8,24, and the pipeline that switch valve 24 wherein is set is connected to the exhaust outlet 7 of vavuum pump 6, and pile-up valve 6 also is connected with the pipeline that is provided with switch valve 9,25; Be provided with motor 22 in the described cavity volume 3, porous material 21 is installed in the rotating shaft of motor 22; Cavity volume 3 inwalls also are set with liquid level gauge 15.
The concrete steps of utilizing said apparatus to freeze are: the concrete steps of utilizing said apparatus to freeze are: at first open switch valve 1, water in the tank 2 is entered in the cavity volume 3, reach the control position of liquid level gauge 15, open switch valve 8 then, 23,24,9, pile-up valve 20 makes switch valve 8,23,24, the pipeline of 9 controls communicates, other switch valve all cuts out, starting 6 pairs of cavity volumes 3 of vavuum pump vacuumizes, in the process that vacuumizes, be dissolved in gas in water 4 and the porous material 21 and discharge and be discharged to outdoor, the heat of taking away in the water 4 reduces the temperature of water 4; When the temperature that reaches setting, stop to vacuumize, open switch valve 25,8,24,13,14, pile-up valve 20 makes valve 25,8,24,13, the pipeline of 14 controls communicates, other switch valve all cuts out, vavuum pump 6 passes through pipeline 16 to indoor gas by in the aperture 17 suction water, there is portion gas to be dissolved in the water, most of gas enters space 5 after the emersion from water, pile-up valve 20 communicates the pipeline of switch valve 23 and 25 controls, gas in water the time and water carry out heat exchange, gas is reduced room temperature by water cooling in the inlet chambers of threading a pipe mutually of chilled gas by switch valve 23 and 25 controls; After water temperature raises, open switch valve 25,8,24,13,11, pile-up valve 20 communicates the pipeline of switch valve 25,8,24,13,11 controls, other switch valve all cuts out, vavuum pump 6 is extracted into indoor gas in the space 5 on the container 3, gas pressure is applied on the water surface, and water 4 is discharged in the tank 2 fast through switch valve 1, closes switch valve 1 then; Make motor 22 energisings, motor 22 drives porous material 21 rotation at a high speed, and the water in the porous material 21 is deviate from from porous material 21 under action of centrifugal force, and gas reenters in the porous material 21; Repeat said process then circularly, promptly sustainable room air is cooled off, realize regulating the effect of indoor air temperature.
Embodiment 5
Another concrete structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, as seen from Figure 3, this refrigerating plant comprise can be airtight cavity volume 3, cavity volume 3 is provided with liquid entrance, described liquid entrance is provided with switch valve 1 and is connected with tank 2, cavity volume 3 also is connected with pile-up valve 20 by pipeline, described pipeline is provided with switch valve 23, pile-up valve 20 is except with cavity volume 3 is connected, also be connected with vavuum pump 6 by pipeline, described pipeline is provided with switch valve 8,24, the pipeline that switch valve 24 wherein is set is connected to the exhaust outlet 7 of vavuum pump 6, pile-up valve 6 also be provided with switch valve 9,25 pipeline is connected; Be provided with motor 22 in the described cavity volume 3, porous material 21 is installed in the rotating shaft of motor 22; Cavity volume 3 inwalls also are set with liquid level gauge 15; Described cavity volume 3 lower ends are connected with heat exchanger, described heat exchanger comprises housing 28, air filtration layer 29, heat transfer sheet 27, fan 30, housing 28 1 ends are provided with air filtration layer 29 and fan 30, fan 30 is positioned at air filtration layer 29 1 side, housing 28 other ends are provided with air outlet 32, described heat transfer sheet 27 parts are positioned at described cavity volume 3, and remainder is arranged in the air channel 31 of housing 28, and relative with fan 30.
The concrete steps of utilizing said apparatus to freeze are: at first open switch valve 1, water in the tank 2 is entered in the cavity volume 3, reach the control position of liquid level gauge 15, open switch valve 23 then, 8,24,9, pile-up valve 20 makes switch valve 23,8,24, the pipeline of 9 controls communicates, other switch valve all cuts out, starting 6 pairs of cavity volumes 3 of vavuum pump vacuumizes, in the process that vacuumizes, being dissolved in gas in the water 4 and the gas in the porous material 21 discharges, be discharged to outdoor, and take away heat in the water, the temperature of water is reduced, and has reduced the water cooling heat transfer sheet 27 of temperature, is contained in blows air over heat transfer sheet 27 that the fan 30 in the housing 28 will enter from air filtration layer 29 and through air channel 31, air is blown out from air outlet 32 after heat transfer sheet 27 coolings, thereby room temperature is reduced, when room temperature is reduced to the temperature of setting, stop to vacuumize.After water temperature raises, open switch valve 25,8,24,23, pile-up valve 20 communicates the pipeline of switch valve 25,8,24,23 controls, other switch valve all cuts out, vavuum pump 6 is extracted into indoor gas in the space 5 in the container 3, gas pressure is applied on the water surface, water is discharged in the tank 2 fast through switch valve 1, close switch valve 1 then, make motor 22 energisings, motor 22 drives porous material 21 rotation at a high speed, and the water in the porous material 21 is deviate from from porous material 21 under action of centrifugal force, and gas reenters in the porous material 21.Repeat said process then circularly, promptly sustainable room air is cooled off, realize regulating the effect of indoor air temperature.