CN1544284A - Quickspeed flood inhibition boat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid flood inhibiting ship used in closing bank burst in fighting a flood, there are four lift pile cylinders, inclined support, and anchor on the box-like ship body, able to stably stop the ship body near the burst and float the ship body in the water, the piling device can once or twice drive a row of 5-10 piles at the same time., then, use coiling curtain fixed in the dark cabin to obstruct in front of the piles to control 80% above torrent, and finally use the water-stopping cloth bag full of water to tightly stop up the leaking position on the coiling curtain, where the material closing the burst is water. It can also use mobile piling device to drive many rows of piles in turn. The ship is simple and multifunctional, rapid, high-efficiency, saving time, saving labor, easy to operate and make, low cost, high-success rate, etc.

Description

Press down big vast ship fast

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the ship class, particularly relate to a kind of rectangular box and be used for the quick of flood fighting dike low bank between fields breach but big vast ship.

Background technology:

Well-known flooding of rivers is a common occurrence, and annual dike low bank between fields bursts constantly, brings massive losses not only for people's life wealth, even causes river diversion, has upset the deployment of the development of the national economy.Usually, stifled burst to adopt dress stone in sand hill, the wire netting, sometimes even stifled with grain, automobile, ship, thereby that the time is long, difficulty is big, material consumption is many, flood fighters' a couple of days sits up is very arduous, even injures and deaths, success ratio are also very low.

Summary of the invention:

Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome above deficiency, and a kind of rectangular box formula hull is provided, and can stably float on the torrent water surface, beats steel pipe pile fast, and but cooperation is blocked up the quick of breach big vast ship with roller shutter, water blockoff cloth bag.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: it is made up of hull, ship anchor, it is characterized in that: following mechanism is set on the platform 2 of hull 1:

1., the fore stern is fixed two groups a channel-section steel 5 is fixed in totally four lifting column oil cylinders 3 and the lower end of four anti-pole 4 each groups that is fixed on its next door, anti-pole 4 moves with the piston rod of lifting column oil cylinder 3, and lifting column oil cylinder 3 is fixed into one with hull 1;

2., be fixed on steel pipe clamper on the I-beam section 6, it is made up of chuck 7, support seat 8, chuck oil cylinder 9, four steel pipe slideways 12 that I-beam section 6 can be fixed on platform 2 slide up and down, and are fixed with guiding steel pipe 11 below the following hinged piling oil cylinder 10 at I-beam section 6 two ends, each chuck 7;

3., roller shutter winch 13 be fixed on I-beam section 6 below, roller shutter 14 is placed in the little dark cabin of hull bottom;

4., portal frame 16 overlays that steel pipe is hinged on the platform 2 with fixedly, the following articulated portal frame oil cylinder 15 of portal frame 16;

5., the both sides of hull 1 are provided with two scalable diagonal ligaments 18 and diagonal ligament oil cylinder 17;

6., ship anchor winch 19 and ship anchor 20 are fixed on the stern place of hull 1;

7., water blockoff cloth bag 21 and the filler pipe 22 that stacks, filler pipe 22 erects the back bolt, water blockoff cloth bag 21 extensions simultaneously, move up and down with pulley thereon, pass until boat bottom the macropore of water blockoff cloth bag 21 from platform 2;

8., be fixed on the rapid abutting joint plate 28 at hull 1 both sides and fore stern place;

9., be fixed on movably many row's piling equipments of fore, this device is captiveed joint with hull 1 with two diagonal ligaments 18 with rapid abutting joint plate 28, fixedly steel pipe slideway 12 and the I-beam section 6 that on it, slides on it, on I-beam section 6, be fixed with scissors chuck 37, support seat 8, chuck oil cylinder 9, below I-beam section 6, be fixed with scissors guiding steel pipe 38 and piling oil cylinder 10, shear arm 39 on the scissors guiding steel pipe 38, support seat 8, chuck oil cylinder 9 all is fixed on the steel plate 50, steel plate 50 is supported on the crossbeam that steel pipe slideway 12 welds below, at both sides, the lower end fixed oil cylinder 34 of the body 51 of piling equipment movably, hinged box-shaped telescopic boom 36 on piston rod 35, the whole mechanism of driving piles is fixed on above it by support 40.

The present invention can also adopt following technical measures:

Described hull 1 is a rectangular box.

Described roller shutter 14 is made for the φ 14mm-φ 22mm reinforcing bar of two layers of plastic knit nylon cloth and middle equidistant crosswise fixed and is formed, and the width of roller shutter 14 is a bit larger tham the overall width of laying a campshed.

Two-layer tubular bag inside and outside the described water blockoff cloth bag 21 minutes, its internal layer adopts waterproof sheet, outer adopt the multilayer nylon cloth and on the surface laterally, vertically equidistantly sew on thick nylon tape.

The girth of described water blockoff cloth bag 21 is 1/2nd of hull 1 girths, highly is 5-15m.

Described rapid abutting joint plate 28 is oblong steel plate one an end band gap, and the other end has three apertures, and middle hole is big slightly.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 the present invention presses down the scheme drawing of big vast ship structure fast;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of steel pipe pile clamper;

Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a water blockoff cloth bag lower catch hoop structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a water blockoff cloth bag front band structural representation;

Fig. 7 is that oil circuit of the present invention distributes scheme drawing;

Fig. 8 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is a water route of the present invention scheme drawing;

Figure 10 is that the present invention moves the piling equipment structural representation;

Figure 11 is the birds-eye view of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 10.

Among Fig. 1-Figure 12:

The 1-hull, the 2-platform, 3-lifting column oil cylinder, the anti-pole of 4-, 5-channel-section steel 6-I-beam section,

7-chuck, 8-are supported seat, 9-chuck oil cylinder, the 10-oil cylinder of driving piles, the 11-steel pipe that leads,

12-steel pipe slideway, the 13-winch, the 14-roller shutter, 15-portal frame oil cylinder, the 16-portal frame,

17-diagonal ligament oil cylinder, the 18-diagonal ligament, the 19-winch, 20-ship anchor, 21-water blockoff cloth bag,

The 22-filler pipe, the 23-oil pump, the 24-hydraulic reservoir, the 25-distributing box, the 26-rear deck,

The 27-diving pump, 28-rapid abutting joint plate, the 29-front band, the 30-lower catch hoop, the 31-sleeve,

The 32-plug, the 33-spring, the 34-oil cylinder, the 35-piston rod, 36-box-shaped telescopic boom,

37-scissors chuck, 38-scissors guiding steel pipe, the 39-shear arm, the 40-support,

41-front deck flood valve, 42-water blockoff cloth bag flood valve, 43-front deck sluicing valve,

44-rear deck flood valve, the total sluicing valve of 45-, 46-front deck drain hose, 47-rear deck sluicing valve,

The total flood valve of 48-, the 49-front deck, the 50-steel plate, the 51-body, the 52-portal frame,

The 53-square sleeve.

The specific embodiment:

For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows, see also Fig. 1-Figure 12.

Embodiment: it is as follows to press down the process of big vast ship when stifled the breach fast:

1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: hull 1 is placed in the breach upstream, start winch 19, put down ship anchor 20, drawing torrent with water to push away with hawser makes hull 1 near bursting, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: start oil pump 23, pull the handle of distributing box 25 on the hydraulic reservoir 24, make fixing four lifting column oil cylinders, 3 actions in fore stern place on the hull 1, and drive four anti-poles 4 being fixed on its next door and drop to the river bed together, at this moment, hull 1 four anti-the giving money as a gift of can thereupon rising are with scale on 4, to guarantee the balance of lifting column oil cylinder 3.On the bow, the piston rod of each two lifting column oil cylinder 3 of stern place and the lower end of anti-pole 4 all be welded in respectively on the same channel-section steel 5, at this moment, hull 1 stably is parked in the assigned address of breach upstream.Below hull 1 two channel-section steels 5 and ship anchor 20 are arranged, the silt in they and riverbed produces friction, guarantees hull 1 reposefully to front slide, simultaneously, because channel-section steel 5 can drag flat riverbed, more helps improving stifled effect of bursting.

2, as shown in Figure 9: open total flood valve 48 and forward and backward cabin flood valve 41,44, open the diving pump 27 and forward, pour water to increase the stability of hull 1 in the rear deck 49,26 in the rear deck 26, simultaneously, the pressure when also having increased piling.

3, erect filler pipe 22 and be fixed by bolts on the platform 2, the water blockoff cloth bag 21 of slinging makes the macropore of its lower end from platform 2 and passes up to hull bottom.

4, two diagonal ligaments 18 that are hinged on the platform 2 with diagonal ligament oil cylinder 17 jack-up make it diagonal brace on the riverbed, thereby have further strengthened the stability of hull 1, and at this moment, hull 1 is located fully.

5, begin piling, at first, with portal frame oil cylinder 15 jack-up portal frames 16, put into as Fig. 3 with pulley fixing on it steel pipe pile of slinging, the chuck 7 of clamper shown in Figure 4 and being fixed in the guiding steel pipe 11 on the hull 1, steel pipe pile directly drops down onto the river bed, clamper one row has 7 groups of chucks 7, support seat 8, chuck oil cylinder 9, they all are welded on the I-beam section 6, and weldering semicircle slide block can slide on four steel pipe slideways 12 on four angles of I-beam section 6, steel pipe slideway 12 is welded on the platform 2, fix below I-beam section 6 two ends two piling oil cylinders 10, jack-up I-beam section 6 when it moves, rise to assigned address after, 9 actions of chuck oil cylinder, at this moment, chuck 7 is clamped steel pipe pile, then, I-beam section 6 descends and begins piling, chuck 7 unclamps steel pipe pile after squeezing into one section stake, and piling oil cylinder 10 jack-up I-beam section 6 chuck 7 when being raised to assigned address is once more clamped steel pipe pile again, then, I-beam section 6 descends and squeezes into one section stake again, finishes until piling and so forth.Because, so make a call to a row seven pile efficient height simultaneously.

6, beaten the stake after, shake roller shutter winch 13 and put down roller shutter 14, roller shutter 14 under the effect of torrent near steel pipe pile.Roller shutter 14 adopts bilayer or laminated plastics knit nylon cloth, and in the centre equidistant φ 14mm-φ 22mm reinforcing bar of making, adopt φ 14mm reinforcing bar in the present embodiment, the width of roller shutter 14 is a bit larger tham the overall width of laying a row 7 piles.

7, as shown in Figure 9: open water blockoff cloth bag flood valve 42 and in water blockoff cloth bag 21, pour water, emitter edge water blockoff cloth bag 21 limits sink, form big water polo in the river bed and blocked the place that leaks of roller shutter 14 tightly, this shows, the stifled used material that bursts is inexhaustible on every side, and get easy water, but its ready access upon use, simultaneously, pour water with water pump and to save time than manually shouldering sand hill, laborsaving safety again, and efficient and success ratio have been improved, usually, only need just can be blocked breach in about 1 hour, and the girth of water blockoff cloth bag 21 is 1/2nd of hull 1 girths, the height of water blockoff cloth bag 21 is shallow relevant with the height and the depth of water of hull 1, and the height of water blockoff cloth bag 21 is 5-15m when the depth of water is 1-10m.The height of hull 1 is that 1.5m, the depth of water are that 4m, event employing highly are the water blockoff cloth bag 21 of 9m in the present embodiment, the material of water blockoff cloth bag 21 divides about two-layer, internal layer is sewn into tubular with waterproof sheet, the outer layer 2-3 nylon cloth of using, and make thick nylon tape in case explosion at its surface horizontal and vertical, it also is seamed into tubular.The fixing means of water blockoff cloth bag 21 such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8: front band 29 is enclosed within water blockoff cloth bag 21 outside suitable for reading, then, suitable for reading the turning over of cloth bag clamped with clamp, be with four earrings divinatory symbol steel rope in order to be hung on the filler pipe 22 to use on the front band 29, the end opening of water blockoff cloth bag 21 is enclosed within the outside of lower catch hoop 30, block with clamp again, in the lower catch hoop 30 fastening one suitable for reading be the fixed muffle 31 of taper hole, center band plug 32, plug 32 is that taper just covers the taper hole on the fixed muffle 31 completely, and plug 32 lower ends are supported by the I-beam section that rope and spring 33 are fixed on the weldering of fixed muffle 31 lower ends.When needs release water in the water blockoff cloth bag 21, draw plug 32 to make it to throw off the taper hole of fixed muffle 31 from the top, then water flows away from the I-beam section support by this passage.

8, in addition, usually need several ships to work simultaneously, hull 1 can be horizontal, vertically connect adjacent ship, promptly utilize as shown in Figure 1: before being welded in each hull 1, after, a left side, rapid abutting joint plate 28 on the right side of a ship, an end is open and clear mouthful on this abutting plate 28, the other end is opened three small sircle holes, middle hole is used for lifting hull 1 slightly greatly, two other hole is fixing to be used, the method of attachment of its adjacent ship is: one of steel rope is welded on the little steel plate, and this end is stuck on the abutting plate 28 on the outermost hull 1, then, steel rope is penetrated successively in the gap of the abutting plate 28 of correspondence position on each hull 1 and and push down with bolt, steel rope is along sliding in the gap when tense wire rope, and several hulls 1 are drawn close, after being close to again the aperture place on the abutting plate 28 of adjacent two ships wear bolted, at this moment, several are pressed down fast big vast ship and fuse.

9, when the dike low bank between fields burst big, and press down the existing quantity not sufficient of big vast ship fast and other when pressing down big vast ship fast and can not transport at once, mobile piling equipment can be connected to rapidly on the hull 1, its method of attachment is identical with the method for attachment of 1 of hull.As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, at the both sides, lower end of mobile piling equipment body 51 fixed oil cylinder 34, connect box-shaped telescopic boom 36 at piston rod 35 upper hinges, fixed support 40 on it, four steel pipe slideways 12 of weldering on the support 40, I-beam section 6 slides thereon, fixing scissors chuck 37 on the I-beam section 6, fixing scissors guiding steel pipe 38 below I-beam section 6, it is separately fixed on the shear arm 39 from vertically cutting open, shear arm 39, supporting seat 8, oil cylinder 9 all is fixed on the steel plate 50, steel plate 50 is fixedly supported on the crossbeam of steel plate slideway 12 lower ends, on the mobile piling equipment body 51 of two diagonal ligaments on the hull 1 18 guiding and use bolt.When piling, portal frame oil cylinder on the body 51 15 jack-up portal frames 52 are erected, then, the steel pipe pile of slinging is put into scissors chuck 37 and scissors guiding steel pipe 38, and its pile-driving method is with preceding identical, and scissors chuck 37 and guiding steel pipe 38 all open after having beaten a campshed, at this moment, oil cylinder 34 action, piston rod 35 drive box-shaped telescopic booms 36 and contract backward and repeat above action again and make a call to second campshed, back and forth can make a call to the 3rd campshed thus.Portal frame oil cylinder 15 1 ends and portal frame 52 are hinged, and steel plate fixing on the square sleeve 53 of the other end and box-shaped telescopic boom 36 is hinged.

10, when needs released on the hull 1 everywhere water, as shown in Figure 9: open total sluicing valve 45, cabin, front and back sluicing valve 43,47, the water of front deck was discharged from front deck drain hose 46.

Should press down big vast ship fast bursts to have striven for the time for stifled dike low bank between fields, flood fighters' hard work and injures and deaths have been reduced, hull can temporarily be placed on breach place, with later can also transporting repeated usage, its simple in structure, easy manufacturing, easy to use, efficient is high, cost is low, the stifled success ratio height that bursts.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of quick big vast ship that presses down, it is made up of hull, ship anchor, it is characterized in that: following mechanism is set on the platform (2) of hull (1):

1., the fore stern is fixed two groups a channel-section steel (5) is fixed in totally four lifting column oil cylinders (3) and the lower end of each group of four anti-poles (4) that is fixed on its next door, anti-pole (4) moves with the piston rod of lifting column oil cylinder (3), and lifting column oil cylinder (3) is fixed into one with hull (1);

2., be fixed on steel pipe clamper on the I-beam section (6), it is made up of chuck (7), support seat (8), chuck oil cylinder (9), I-beam section (6) can be gone up fixing four steel pipe slideways (12) at platform (2) and slide up and down, be fixed with guiding steel pipe (11) below the following hinged piling oil cylinder (10) at I-beam section (6) two ends, each chuck (7);

3., roller shutter winch (13) be fixed on I-beam section (6) below, roller shutter (14) is placed in the little dark cabin of hull bottom;

4., portal frame (16) overlays platform (2) and goes up with fixedly steel pipe is hinged, the following articulated portal frame oil cylinder (15) of portal frame (16);

5., the both sides of hull (1) are provided with two scalable diagonal ligaments (18) and diagonal ligament oil cylinder (17);

6., ship anchor winch (19) and ship anchor (20) are fixed on the stern place of hull (1);

7., water blockoff cloth bag (21) and the filler pipe (22) that stacks, filler pipe (22) erects the back and uses bolt, water blockoff cloth bag (21) is hung thereon, simultaneously, moves up and down with pulley, passes until boat bottom the macropore of water blockoff cloth bag (21) from platform (2);

8., be fixed on the rapid abutting joint plate (28) at hull (1) both sides and fore stern place;

9., be fixed on movably many row's piling equipments of fore, this device is captiveed joint with hull (1) with two diagonal ligaments (18) with rapid abutting joint plate (28), fixedly steel pipe slideway (12) and the I-beam section (6) that on it, slides on it, on I-beam section (6), be fixed with scissors chuck (37), support seat (8), chuck oil cylinder (9), below I-beam section (6), be fixed with scissors guiding steel pipe (38) and piling oil cylinder (10), shear arm (39) on the scissors guiding steel pipes (38), support seat (8), chuck oil cylinder (9) all is fixed on the steel plate (50), steel plate (50) is supported on the crossbeam that steel pipe slideway (12) welds below, at both sides, the lower end fixed oil cylinders (34) of the body of piling equipment (51) movably, go up hinged box-shaped telescopic boom (36) at piston rod (35), the whole mechanism of driving piles is fixed on above it by support (40).

2, the quick big vast ship that presses down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hull (1) is rectangular box.

3, the quick big vast ship that presses down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roller shutter (14) is made for the φ 14mm-φ 22mm reinforcing bar of two layers of plastic knit nylon cloth and middle equidistant crosswise fixed and is formed, and the width of roller shutter (14) is a bit larger tham the overall width of laying a campshed.

4, the quick big vast ship that presses down according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two-layer tubular bag inside and outside described water blockoff cloth bag (21) branch, and its internal layer adopts waterproof sheet, and skin adopts the multilayer nylon cloth and horizontal on the surface, the vertical equidistant thick nylon tape of sewing on.

5, according to claim 1 and the 4 described quick big vast ships that press down, it is characterized in that: the girth of described water blockoff cloth bag (21) is 1/2nd of hull 1 girth, highly is 5-15m.

6, the quick big vast ship that presses down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rapid abutting joint plate (28) is oblong steel plate one an end band gap, and the other end has three apertures, middle hole is big slightly.

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