CN1543959A - Galantamin sustained release preparation and preparing process - Google Patents

Galantamin sustained release preparation and preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1543959A
CN1543959A CNA2003101157204A CN200310115720A CN1543959A CN 1543959 A CN1543959 A CN 1543959A CN A2003101157204 A CNA2003101157204 A CN A2003101157204A CN 200310115720 A CN200310115720 A CN 200310115720A CN 1543959 A CN1543959 A CN 1543959A
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China
Prior art keywords
agent
slow releasing
releasing preparation
galantamine
lactose
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CNA2003101157204A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1270717C (en
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李思成
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China Pharmaceutical Group Yibin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a Galantbaminum slow release preparation, a medicament for nervous system, and its preparation method, wherein the slow release preparation comprises 4-40mg of Galantbaminum, while the slow release base material is selected from cellulose and its derivative, alginate, chitosan, starch or its derivative, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carbomer, lactose, methyl hydroxypropylcellulose, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, carnauba wax, ethyl cellulose and polymethyl methacryate.

Description

Galantamine slow releasing preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to nervous system medicine galantamine slow releasing preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Galantamine be the fifties The former Russian scholar separate the phenanthridine alkaloid that obtains from amrallid Herba Saussureae Involueratae Galanthus woronovii with Narcissus plant Narcissus spp..Along with senile dementia disease mechanism is familiar with deeply, galantamine makes further research as second filial generation cholinesterase inhibitor.U.S. Davis Bonnie took the lead in having obtained galantamine treatment alzheimer disease patent in 1987.Galantamine is ratified the back in Britain, Irish Initial Public Offering in July, 2000 by European Union, and calendar year 2001 is obtained the U.S. FDA permission and is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, now 25 country's listings.Clinically be used to improve the patients with Alzheimer disease general function.This medical instrument has double action mechanism, can stimulate preferably and acetylcholine esterase inhibition, and can regulate the interior nicotine receptor site of brain, can significantly improve cognitive function light, moderate presenile dementia patient, delays the process that function of brain cell goes down.The Most patients well-tolerated, toxic and side effects is lower.The side effect of common predose or high dose for feel sick, symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, xerostomia, after adaptation or drug withdrawal, can disappear, be not in the mood for, liver, nephrotoxicity, no carcinogenesis is so can take for a long time.The medication cycle is 2-3 month,
China the sixties from homemade pale reddish brown Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, the Flos Carthami Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae separates and to obtain galantamine, the beginning is recorded in version Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 1977, uses its hydrobromate, be used for treating myasthenia gravis, the poliomyelitis sequela, postoperative myenteron paralysis, urine retention and as the antidote of curare.China ratified this medicine in 1999 and is used for benign memory deficits, improved that the patient points to that memory, learning by association, image are recalled, random shape is re-recognized and ability such as portrait memory.Now disclosed preparation has capsule, tablet, oral liquid, dispersible tablet etc., and domestic clinical using method is 4 times on the one.The galantamine ordinary preparation has common fast rise (less T in blood plasma MaxWith higher C Max) and the characteristics of descend fast (6-8 hour reach low ebb).Senile dementia patient's sense of independence is poor, the every day of administration for several times, and therefore the emotion that the patient easily creates antagonism reduces administration number of times, can improve the compliance that patient takes medicine, and galantamine is made slow releasing preparation, can solve this type of problem.The CA1326632 patent has been announced the manufacturing of galantamine slow releasing preparation, and Chinese patent CN99814988 discloses a kind of film controlled release preparation of making the galantamine slow releasing preparation.
The present invention has invented and has utilized the slow releasing preparation that the matrix type slow release method makes and the preparation method of this slow releasing preparation on the basis of above patented technology.Compared with prior art, easily manufactured, with low cost, effect is good, avoids medicine peak valley effect in blood plasma, and the medication number of times is reduced to 2 times on the one; Therefore, made things convenient for doctor and patient; By " pharmacoeconomics " viewpoint, reduced sunk cost, avoided the efficient resource waste.
Summary of the invention:
Slow releasing preparation of the present invention, active component galantamine chemical name is: 11-methyl-3-methoxyl group-4a, 5,9,10,11,12-six hydrogen-6H-benzofuran [3a, 3,2-ef] (2) benzo-aza-6-alcohol hydrobromate.
The invention provides a kind of new pharmaceutical preparation of galantamine, said preparation can provide the slow release of galantamine in 12 hours.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention comprises the dosage form that tablet, capsule or other can be oral.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of galantamine slow releasing preparation.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention comprises galantamine and sustained-release matrix and medicine acceptable carrier.
Slow releasing preparation preparation method of the present invention comprises that with galantamine and composition mix homogeneously such as suitable sustained-release matrix, diluent add binding agent to granulate, the oven dry of gained wet granular adds lubricant to a certain degree, is pressed into the tablet of suitable specification and size.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention, the consumption of galantamine are 4mg--40mg.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention, sustained-release matrix wherein are selected from the mixture of a kind of or its composition in cellulose and derivant, alginate, chitosan, starch and derivant thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carbomer, lactose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, Brazil wax, ethyl cellulose, the polymethyl methacrylate.Its consumption accounts for more than 10% (percetage by weight) of described tablet.
Consumption difference when using different slow-release material preparations.Consumptions in preparation such as slow-release material hypromellose, pregelatinized Starch, lactose are 10-90%, and polyvinylpyrrolidone is 0.5-10%.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention, the adjuvant component of described necessity is a diluent, can be selected from the mixture of a kind of or its composition in microcrystalline Cellulose, starch, lactose, the Icing Sugar, its consumption accounts for the 1%-50% (percetage by weight) of described tablet.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention, the adjuvant component of described necessity is a binding agent, can be selected from the mixture of hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose with adhesion characteristic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch, syrupy a kind of or its composition.Its consumption accounts for the 1%-20% (percetage by weight) of described tablet.
Galantamine slow releasing tablet of the present invention before being pressed into tablet, can add the pharmaceutically acceptable lubricant of effective dose, comprises the mixture of a kind of or its composition in magnesium stearate, the Pulvis Talci etc.Its consumption accounts for the 0.1%-5% (percetage by weight) of described tablet.
Galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention stability, release, bioavailability, aspects such as side effect, therapeutic effect all are better than prior art.
Compared with prior art, galantamine slow releasing preparation of the present invention is easily manufactured, with low cost, discharges to stablize, and effect is good, avoids medicine peak valley effect in blood plasma, and the medication number of times is reduced to 1-2 time on the one; Therefore, made things convenient for doctor and patient; By " pharmacoeconomics " viewpoint, reduced sunk cost, avoided the efficient resource waste, produced beyond thought effect.
The specific embodiment:
Further specify the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
Galantamin hydrobromide sustained-release sheet: 10mg/ sheet
Galanthamine hydrobromide 10.0g
Hypromellose (HPMC) 35.0g
Sodium alginate 15.0g
Pregelatinized Starch 25.0g
Lactose 20.0g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5g
Make 1000 altogether
Preparation technology: galanthamine hydrobromide, hypromellose, extra large bath acid sodium, pregelatinized Starch, lactose pulverize separately are crossed 80 mesh sieves, and mix homogeneously is that binding agent is granulated with the polyvinylpyrrolidone alcoholic solution, dry, granulate, and tabletting is promptly.
Embodiment 2
Galantamin hydrobromide sustained-release capsule: 10mg/ grain
Galanthamine hydrobromide 10.0g
Hypromellose (HPMC) 35.0g
Sodium alginate 15.0g
Pregelatinized Starch 25.0g
Lactose 20.0g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5g
Make 1000 altogether
Preparation technology: galanthamine hydrobromide, hypromellose, extra large bath acid sodium, pregelatinized Starch, lactose pulverize separately are crossed 80 mesh sieves, and mix homogeneously is that binding agent is granulated with the polyvinylpyrrolidone alcoholic solution, and dry, granulate incapsulate promptly.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of galantamine slow releasing preparation is characterized in that: comprise galantamine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, sustained-release matrix and/or medicine acceptable carrier.
2, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the slow release of galantamine can be provided at least in 12 hours.
3, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1, wherein the amount of galantamine is 4-40mg.
4, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1, wherein said sustained-release matrix are selected from cellulose and derivant, alginate, chitosan, starch and derivant thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carbomer, lactose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, Brazil wax, ethyl cellulose, polymethyl methacrylate.
5, according to the described slow releasing preparation of claim 1-3, wherein the amount of sustained-release matrix accounts for more than 10% of described preparation.
6, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1, wherein said medicine acceptable carrier is selected from microcrystalline Cellulose, starch, lactose, Icing Sugar, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
7, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1, the amount of wherein said medicine acceptable carrier accounts for the 1-50% of described dosage form.
8, slow releasing preparation according to claim 1 is the preparation that tablet, capsule or other can be oral.
9, the slow releasing preparation of claim 1, the component that per unit dosage contains is:
Galanthamine hydrobromide 5--40mg/ agent
Hypromellose 10--90mg/ agent
Sodium alginate 10--90mg/ agent
Pregelatinized Starch 10--90mg/ agent
Lactose 10--90mg/ agent
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-10mg/ agent
10, the slow releasing preparation of claim 1, every dose of component that contains is
Galanthamine hydrobromide 10mg/ agent
Hypromellose 35mg/ agent
Sodium alginate 15mg/ agent
Pregelatinized Starch 25mg/ agent
Lactose 20mg/ agent
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5mg/ agent
CN 200310115720 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Galantamin sustained release preparation and preparing process Expired - Lifetime CN1270717C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310115720 CN1270717C (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Galantamin sustained release preparation and preparing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310115720 CN1270717C (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Galantamin sustained release preparation and preparing process

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CN1543959A true CN1543959A (en) 2004-11-10
CN1270717C CN1270717C (en) 2006-08-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005099674A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 Vectura Limited Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amphiphilic starch
CN101090737B (en) * 2004-12-27 2010-09-08 卫材R&D管理有限公司 Method for stabilizing dementia-resisting medicine
CN101829068A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-15 徐州市光合生物营养品有限公司 Water soluble medicament sustained-release tablets and preparation method thereof
CN101947205A (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-01-19 河南中帅医药科技发展有限公司 Novel galanthamine sustained-release preparation and preparation method thereof
CN104970445A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-14 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 Controlled-release aerosol cigarette

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005099674A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 Vectura Limited Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amphiphilic starch
CN101090737B (en) * 2004-12-27 2010-09-08 卫材R&D管理有限公司 Method for stabilizing dementia-resisting medicine
CN101829068A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-15 徐州市光合生物营养品有限公司 Water soluble medicament sustained-release tablets and preparation method thereof
CN101947205A (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-01-19 河南中帅医药科技发展有限公司 Novel galanthamine sustained-release preparation and preparation method thereof
CN101947205B (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-11-27 河南中帅医药科技发展有限公司 Novel galanthamine sustained-release preparation and preparation method thereof
CN104970445A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-14 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 Controlled-release aerosol cigarette
CN104970445B (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-11-07 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of spacetabs type aerosol mouth cigarette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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Owner name: WU LIANG YE GROUP, YIBIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.,

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI SICHENG

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Effective date of registration: 20080425

Address after: No. 2, middle Changjiang Road, Sichuan, Yibin

Patentee after: SICHUAN YIBIN WULIANGYE GROUP YIBIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Sichuan Province, Chengdu City People's Road 4 Jinyuan Fairview Park South 8-2B

Patentee before: Li Sicheng

CP03 Change of name, title or address
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Address after: 644104 Binjiang East Road, Sichuan, Yibin Province Industrial Zone, No. East Road, No. 1

Patentee after: China Pharmaceutical Group Yibin Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 644002 Yibin Changjiang Road, Sichuan, No. 2

Patentee before: SICHUAN YIBIN WULIANGYE GROUP YIBIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20060823

CX01 Expiry of patent term