CN1541965A - Fluoroaluminate laser glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fluoroaluminate laser glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1541965A
CN1541965A CNA2003101084947A CN200310108494A CN1541965A CN 1541965 A CN1541965 A CN 1541965A CN A2003101084947 A CNA2003101084947 A CN A2003101084947A CN 200310108494 A CN200310108494 A CN 200310108494A CN 1541965 A CN1541965 A CN 1541965A
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Prior art keywords
glass
laser
raw material
cooled
fluoaluminate
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CN1209310C (en
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张军杰
徐时清
汪国年
戴世勋
胡丽丽
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/32Non-oxide glass compositions, e.g. binary or ternary halides, sulfides or nitrides of germanium, selenium or tellurium
    • C03C3/325Fluoride glasses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/0071Compositions for glass with special properties for laserable glass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Fluoroaluminate laser glass and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the glass comprises the following components in percentage by mol: AlF3 30~40,MgF2 10~12.5,CaF2 10~12.5,SrF2 7.5~15,BaF2 7.5~15,YF3 0~15,ErF3 0~20,YbF30 to 25. The high erbium ytterbium doped fluoroaluminate laser glass is prepared by a melting method, is transparent and has no crystallization, and has excellent physical and chemical properties. And the fluorescence intensity of erbium ions in the glass has no concentration quenching phenomenon under high doping concentration. The erbium ytterbium ion doped fluoroaluminate laser glass can be used as a matrix glass material of a microchip laser, and has good practical prospect.

Description

Fluoaluminate laser glass and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to micro-slice laser, fluoaluminate laser glass of particularly a kind of high concentration rare earth ion doping that is applied to micro-slice laser and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
With the potential application of the erbium ion-doped laser apparatus of micro sheet structure operation, cause domestic and international researcher's very big interest in recent years at communication band He " eye-safe " wave band of 1.54 μ m.The micro-slice laser that runs on 1.06 μ m and 1.34 mu m wavebands that has used at present, the substrate material that uses is mainly rare earth ion doped crystalline material (referring to document D.R.MacFarlane, J.Javorniczky, P.J.Newman, V.Bogdanov, D.J.Booth, W.E.K.Gibbs, J.Non-Cryst.Solids 213﹠amp; 214 (1997) 158).
Compare with crystalline material, the high energy micro-slice laser of glass material needs in the glass Doped Rare Earth ionic concn to need at least than its high order of magnitude of the adulterated concentration of institute in crystal.Increasing doping concentration of rare earth ion is in order to obtain under the very short situation of scantling pump light enough absorption and compensating gain.Yet, for most glass systems, the highly doped cluster effect and the concentration quenching effect that will inevitably cause in the glass of rare earth ion.Therefore, since 1993 report based on the micro-slice laser research of glass material first, up to the present, research report about this field is very few (referring to document T.Taira, A.Mukai, Y.Nozawa, T.Kobayashi, Optics Letters 16 (1991) 1955).
Existing studies show that compared with rare-earth-ion-doped silicate glass, and heavy metal fluoride glass is a kind of highly doped glass host material of rare earth ion that is very suitable for.Fluoride glass not only has good chemical stability, also has the premium properties that can realize that ytterbium ion is highly doped simultaneously.In addition, fluoride glass also has the not available very important advantage of most oxide glasses, and promptly the excited state ion has longer fluorescence lifetime (referring to document F.Gan, Non-Cryst.Solids184 (1995) 9; W.J.Miniscalo, J.Lightwave Tech.9 (1991) 234).
The researchdevelopment of erbium laser glass system is had higher requirement to the spectral quality and the laser characteristics of laser glass.1.54 the erbium ion laser of micron waveband is a three-level system, it excites needs on the metastable state could realize population inversion than the more population of ground state, therefore need mix other rare earth ion altogether to realize the sensitization of fluorescence.
At ytterbium Yb 3+Have only two energy levels in the ionic level structure, promptly 2F 7/2Ground state and 2F 5/2Excited state.Mix Yb 3+The ionic laser glass is positioned at the 970nm place a very strong absorption peak, and it is fine that the InGaAs semiconductor laser of this absorption peak and 980nm coincide.Because Yb 3+The ionic level structure is simple, so Yb 3+Ion does not have concentration quenching, excited state absorption, goes up the generation of phenomenons such as conversion and multi-phonon relaxation (referring to document L.Wetenkam, G.F.West, H.Tobben, J.Non-Cryst.Solids 140 (1992) 30).
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fluoaluminate laser glass and preparation method thereof, this glass can be realized the high-concentration dopant of rare earth ion erbium and ytterbium, the high-dopant concentration of erbium ion can reach about 23% and glass devitrification phenomenon do not occur, highly doped during to 8-10% in erbium ion concentration, erbium ion still concentration quenching can not occur in the glass.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fluoaluminate laser glass is characterized in that this frit prescription is as follows:
Raw material mol%
AlF 3??????????????????????30-40%
MgF 2??????????????????????10-12.5%
CaF 2??????????????????????????10-12.5%
SrF 2??????????????????????????7.5-15%
BaF 2??????????????????????????7.5-15%
YF 3???????????????????????????0-15%
ErF 3??????????????????????????0-20%
YbF 3??????????????????????????0-25%
The preparation method of fluoaluminate laser glass of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1.. above-mentioned frit formula range is selected concrete proportioning, each high-purity (〉=99.999%) raw material of weighing;
2.. charging: with dusty raw materials and be equivalent to the hydrogen fluoride ammonia (NH of the 5-8% of raw material gross weight 4FHF) mix after, be placed in the Platinum crucible, add a cover platinum lid after, put into silicon carbon rod electric furnace;
3.. found: electric furnace heats up, and temperature is 900-1100 ℃ and founds under rare gas element Ar gas shiled, and raw material melts fully, and through homogenizing, clarifies to be glass metal;
4.. cast: be cooled to 800-1000 ℃, glass metal be cast in the swage tool of preheating;
5.. annealing: fast this glass is put near the horse expense stove that is warming up to the material transition temperature (Tg) and annealed: insulation earlier 2 hours, be cooled to 100 ℃ with 2-5 ℃/hour speed then, close horse expense stove power supply, be cooled to room temperature automatically.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produced is:
The transition temperature of glass, softening temperature and glass melting temperature are determined according to the differential thermal curve that uses differential thermal analyzer to record; Whether have crystallization to exist according to X ray diffracting spectrum in the glass determines; The absorption spectrum of glass uses absorption spectrometer to measure; The fluorescence spectrum of 1.544 μ m of glass uses the fluorescence spectrophotometer of 980nm diode-end-pumped to measure.Show after tested: the mechanical properties and the chemical stability of fluoaluminate laser glass of the present invention are good.In the glass doping content of erbium ion and ytterbium ion by the mole percentage calculation can be up to about 22-30% devitrification not.Erbium ion concentration can be highly doped to about 8-10% molar percentage, and the fluorescence intensity of erbium ion concentration quenching can not occur yet in the glass;
The preparation technology of fluoaluminate laser glass of the present invention is fairly simple, and production cost is lower.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Table 1 has been listed the molar percentage of 7 specific embodiments of fluoaluminate laser glass of the present invention and has been formed.
Table 1:
Glass ingredient (mol%) The 1st example The 2nd example The 3rd example The 4th example The 5th example The 6th example The 7th example
?AlF3 ????30 ????30 ????32 ????35 ????35 ????38 ????40
?MgF2 ????12.5 ????12.5 ????12.5 ????12 ????11 ????10 ????10
?CaF2 ????12.5 ????12.5 ????12.5 ????10 ????11 ????10 ????10
?SrF2 ????15 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????11 ????10 ????7.5
?BaF2 ????15 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????11 ????10 ????7.5
?YF3 ????15 ????5 ????2 ????1 ????0 ????0 ????0
?ErF3 ????0 ????20 ????18 ????12 ????6 ????2 ????0
?YbF3 ????0 ????0 ????5 ????10 ????15 ????20 ????25
Become the glass situation Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent Transparent
Glass transformation temperature ????475 ????418 ????400 ????398 ????399 ????398 ????401
The preparation method of embodiment 1,2,3 is as follows:
The first step is chosen glass formula, presses the 1st, 2,3 routine weighing high pure raw materials in the table 1;
Second step, found fluoaluminate glass, the melting technology of the 1st, 2,3 routine glass is identical, and concrete preparation process is as follows: with highly purified AlF 3, MgF 2, CaF 2, SrF 2, BaF 2, YF 3, ErF 3And YbF 3Dusty raw materials and be equivalent to the hydrogen fluoride ammonia (NH of raw material gross weight 5-8% 4FHF) mix after, be placed in the platinum crucible, in silicon carbon rod electric furnace, found, use rare gas element Ar to carry out atmosphere protection in the glass smelting process.Temperature of fusion is 900-1100 ℃.For preventing the volatilization loss of raw material in the glass high temperature melting process, in the glass smelting process, be placed with the platinum lid on the platinum crucible.Raw material melts fully, comes out of the stove in 800-1000 ℃ after homogenizing, clarification, glass metal is cast in the swage tool of preheating.Fast this glass being put near the retort furnace that is warming up to the material transition temperature (Tg) then anneals: insulation earlier 2 hours, cool to 100 ℃ with 2-5 ℃/hour speed then, and close the retort furnace power supply then, be cooled to room temperature automatically.
Embodiment 4,5,6,7.
The first step is chosen glass formula, according to the 4th, 5,6,7 routine each high pure raw material of molar percentage weighing in the table 1.
In second step, the technological process of founding the 4th, 5,6,7 group of fluoaluminate laser glass is basic identical with the melting technology of founding the 1st, 2,3 routine glass.4th, 5,6,7 routine ANNEALING OF GLASS temperature and technological process and the 1st, 2,3 routine glass are basic identical.
The fluorine aluminium salt laser glass that the foregoing description makes the experiment proved that, and is transparent and physical and chemical performance is good.This fluoaluminate laser glass has been realized the high-concentration dopant of rare earth ion erbium and ytterbium, and the high-dopant concentration of erbium ion can reach about 23% and glass devitrification phenomenon do not occur.Along with the increase of erbium ion-doped concentration in the glass, the fluorescence intensity of erbium ion strengthens thereupon in the glass, and is highly doped during to 8-10% in erbium ion concentration, and erbium ion concentration quenching and consequent fluorescence intensity decreasing phenomenon still can not occur in the glass.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of fluoaluminate laser glass is characterized in that: this frit prescription is as follows:
Raw material mol%
AlF 3?????????????????30-40%
MgF 2?????????????????10-12.5%
CaF 2?????????????????10-12.5%
SrF 2?????????????????7.5-15%
BaF 2?????????????????7.5-15%
YF 3??????????????????0-15%
ErF 3?????????????????0-20%
YbF 3?????????????????0-25%
The purity of raw material 〉=99.999%
2, the preparation method of fluoaluminate laser glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1.. by selected concrete each raw material of proportioning weighing of the described frit prescription of claim 1;
2.. charging: with dusty raw materials and be equivalent to the hydrogen fluoride ammonia (NH of the 5-8% of raw material gross weight 4FHF) mix after, be placed in the Platinum crucible, add a cover platinum lid after, put into silicon carbon rod electric furnace;
3.. found: electric furnace heats up, and temperature is 900-1100 ℃ and founds under rare gas element Ar gas shiled, and raw material melts fully, and through homogenizing, clarifies to be glass metal;
4.. cast: be cooled to 800 1000 ℃, glass metal be cast in the swage tool of preheating;
5.. annealing: fast this glass is put near the horse expense stove that is warming up to the material transition temperature (Tg) and annealed: insulation earlier 2 hours, be cooled to 100 ℃ with 2-5 ℃/hour speed then, close horse expense stove power supply, be cooled to room temperature automatically.
CN 200310108494 2003-11-07 2003-11-07 Fluoroaluminate laser glass and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1209310C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101269913B (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-12-08 中国计量学院 Yb<3+> doped fluorine phosphorous glass with high crystallization stability and preparing method thereof
CN101973706A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-02-16 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Ytterbium-doped fluorophosphate laser glass and preparation method thereof
CN102775990A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-11-14 太原理工大学 Method for quickly preparing ultraviolet phosphors
CN109456061A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南京明瑞光电技术有限公司 A kind of the fluorination ytterbium mixing material and its preparation process of good mechanical property
CN111732338A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Erbium-doped aluminum fluoride glass capable of realizing 3.5-micron luminescence and preparation method thereof
CN112028480A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Preparation method of praseodymium and ytterbium co-doped fluorine-aluminum glass with 3.5-micrometer luminescence broadband
CN113816604A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-12-21 中国计量大学 Fluoride laser glass with high erbium doping and low hydroxyl content of 3.5 microns and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101269913B (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-12-08 中国计量学院 Yb<3+> doped fluorine phosphorous glass with high crystallization stability and preparing method thereof
CN101973706A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-02-16 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Ytterbium-doped fluorophosphate laser glass and preparation method thereof
CN101973706B (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-18 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Ytterbium-doped fluorophosphate laser glass and preparation method thereof
CN102775990A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-11-14 太原理工大学 Method for quickly preparing ultraviolet phosphors
CN102775990B (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-08-28 太原理工大学 Method for quickly preparing ultraviolet phosphors
CN109456061A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南京明瑞光电技术有限公司 A kind of the fluorination ytterbium mixing material and its preparation process of good mechanical property
CN109456061B (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-12-07 南京东瑞光电技术有限公司 Ytterbium fluoride mixed material with good mechanical property and preparation process thereof
CN111732338A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Erbium-doped aluminum fluoride glass capable of realizing 3.5-micron luminescence and preparation method thereof
CN112028480A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Preparation method of praseodymium and ytterbium co-doped fluorine-aluminum glass with 3.5-micrometer luminescence broadband
CN113816604A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-12-21 中国计量大学 Fluoride laser glass with high erbium doping and low hydroxyl content of 3.5 microns and preparation method thereof
CN113816604B (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-11-15 中国计量大学 Fluoride laser glass with high erbium doping and low hydroxyl content of 3.5 microns and preparation method thereof

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