CN1541629A - Fixed bridge type planted tooth without corona sheath and its production method - Google Patents

Fixed bridge type planted tooth without corona sheath and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1541629A
CN1541629A CNA2003101108725A CN200310110872A CN1541629A CN 1541629 A CN1541629 A CN 1541629A CN A2003101108725 A CNA2003101108725 A CN A2003101108725A CN 200310110872 A CN200310110872 A CN 200310110872A CN 1541629 A CN1541629 A CN 1541629A
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth
foundation pile
implant
pile
bridge
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Granted
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CNA2003101108725A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1276746C (en
Inventor
张从纪
孙远
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
Priority to CN 200310110872 priority Critical patent/CN1276746C/en
Publication of CN1541629A publication Critical patent/CN1541629A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1276746C publication Critical patent/CN1276746C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The bridge-fixed implanted tooth without crown sleeve includes one body part and one connected pile and features that the pile has two wings connected to a fixing unit via a connecting cap or to the wing in other pile. The making process of the bridge-fixed planted tooth includes making female oral cavity mold with the position of adjacent teeth; making male oral cavity mold with fixing unit connecting cap, fixing planted unit and pile connecting core; setting implant pile and welding the two wings with connecting cap; and making the upper structure of the implanted artificial tooth. The present invention makes adjacent teeth share partial pressure and reduces the pressure of the implant tooth to alveolar bone to prolong the service life of the implanted tooth. Separating the implant into two, one outer and one inside, parts facilitates the clinical operation.

Description

There is not fixedly bridge-type Dental Implant and preparation method thereof of hat cover
Technical field
This invention relates to a kind of novel manual tooth planting's body and preparation method thereof, is applicable to the reparation of a small amount of disappearance tooth Dental Implant fixed denture.
Background technology
The disappearance that Buccodental is repaired by implantation body is comparatively advanced at present a kind of reparation means, and the base portion of Dental Implant directly links with jawbone, and fixes wherein, do not need after the reparation to extract, do not have obvious foreign body sensation, patient's sensation with from body tooth no significant difference, therefore more and more be subjected to patient's welcome.Yet, find that it easily produces phenomenons such as becoming flexible, come off along with the clinical practice of Dental Implant.The important indicator of judging the tooth implant success or not mainly is the degree of implantation body's bone interface healing and the healing degree at implantation body and gingival epithelium interface.Because present Dental Implant base material is mainly titanium alloy, it combines with the physical property that is combined into of alveolar bone, and the frictional force between dependence alveolar bone and base threads fixes, and the synostosis rate of itself and bone interface can not reach 100%.Simultaneously, As time goes on,  power directly acts on the absorption that alveolar bone causes alveolar bone, and particularly the alveolar bone around implantation body's apical area and the cervical region is the main concentrated area of stress, also is main clinically bone resorption district.Therefore the success rate at a specified future date and the Biomechanical factor of implantation body are closely related, and too high stress can cause the implant neck surrounding bone to absorb and then cause becoming flexible, coming off of implantation body.Differences such as the existing position that studies show that implantation body's material, shape, size and implantable bone tissue, number can exert an influence to implantation body-bone interface stress, but still can not solve the stress concentration that causes alveolar bone owing to the conduction of  power.
In order to address the above problem, traditional fixed bridge Technology Need is made the hat cover on adjacent teeth, and is more to the adjacent teeth wearing and tearing like this, destroys greatly, increases patient's the misery and the feared state of mind, simultaneously because the existence of metal crown cover, influences attractive in appearancely, is not suitable for the labial teeth reparation.
Summary of the invention
One of this invention technical problem to be solved is: fixedly bridge-type manual tooth planting body of a kind of nothing hat cover is provided, this implantation body can be under the situation that does not reduce the suffered  power of Dental Implant, reduce the pressure of implantation body's base portion alveolar bone, thereby solve above-mentioned inhomogeneous absorption, reduce the mortality of Dental Implant owing to the excessive caused bone regeneration around implant osseous tissue of gmatjpdumamics.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the fixedly manufacture method of bridge-type manual tooth planting body of a kind of above-mentioned nothing hat cover is provided.The fixed bridge technology that method adopts can be disperseed suffered  power a part of Dental Implant to adjacent teeth, and the stress that implantation body's base portion osseous tissue is born reduces.And make Dental Implant can adopt nothing hat cover fixed bridge recovery technique, and it has overcome the drawback of conventional fixed bridge recovery technique, has the following advantages: (1) grinds one's teeth in sleep few, no pain, and patient and doctor are acceptant; (2) simple to operate, the material-saving that saves time, expense is low; (3) retainer stretches in the corona away from dental pulp, and is safe and reliable; (4) adopt inhomogeneous retainer, can satisfy different patients' needs.
First technical scheme that the present invention adopts is such, it is fixedly bridge-type manual tooth planting body of a kind of nothing hat cover, tooth implant comprises body and the foundation pile that is attached thereto, it is characterized in that: have both wings on the foundation pile, every wing links to each other by retainer attachment cap and retainer or is connected with the wing on another foundation pile.
Second technical scheme that the present invention adopts is such, and promptly a kind of nothing hat cover is manufacture method such as bridge-type manual tooth planting body fixedly, and method comprises: make the oral cavity former, include in this former with prepare after the position of the bonding retainer of adjacent teeth; Make the formpiston of oral cavity denture again, on formpiston, place the retainer attachment cap, the fixing core body that is connected of implantation body and foundation pile, make its position on model with mouthful in identical, place implant abutment, its both wings link to each other with the retainer attachment cap, and welding is fixed it, finish the making of the foundation pile of implantation body's band retainer attachment cap; The superstructure of making implant denture on foundation pile.When wearing tooth fixedly implantation body be threaded with the tooth implant body with the core body lower end that is connected of foundation pile, the foundation pile that will be connected with the retainer attachment cap then is connected with the upper end of core body, the retainer attachment cap is enclosed within on the retainer that is reserved in the oral cavity and bonding, it is damaged promptly to repair patient's tooth.
This invention is exactly a method of not having hat cover fixed bridge by adopting, design and produce out and be fit to manual tooth planting's body that Dental Implant is repaired, improve the implant abutment structure, overcome the deficiency in the treatment of Dental Implant, implant denture and adjacent teeth are connected,  power is scattered in adjacent teeth, reduces the pressure of Dental Implant, improve the success rate of implantation of tooth alveolar bone.Simultaneously, do not combine with tooth implant owing to there is hat cover fixed bridge, having overcome does not have the problem of axially rotating in hat cover fixed bridge near, far away in application yet.
The beneficial effect of this invention is that tooth implant all links to each other closely with alveolar bone and adjacent teeth, can disperse the suffered  power of implantation body preferably, has also overcome the unusual rotation of tooth implant etc. simultaneously, has prolonged its service life.Zoopery and clinical practice results suggest, the Dental Implant method of this invention is in the process of repairing absence of tooth, near, late result observation by postoperative January-December, estimate indication and comprise gingival hemorrhage index, loosening degree index, X line tooth sheet indication etc., adopt the multiplicity legal system to make the index accepted of Dental Implant success standard, the Dental Implant success rate of phase section when observing each, found that in the late result, fixedly the success rate of bridge-type tooth implant is apparently higher than matched group (P<0.05) not have the hat cover, and its concrete testing result is as shown in the table.
Table: do not have the fixedly success rate of bridge-type tooth implant (%) of hat cover
The Dental Implant postoperative
6 months March of 2 month January, JIUYUE was 12 months
There are not solid 100 100 100 100 98.0 98.0* of hat cover
Decide the bridge-type kind
Plant tooth
General planting 100 100 96.2 86.0 80.4 62.8
The tooth matched group
* compare P<0.05 with matched group
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this invention.
Fig. 2 is that the X of retainer among Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is that the Y of retainer among Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the C-C cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the D-D cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the E-E cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the F-F cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is another embodiment of this invention.
1.1. retainer among the figure, 2. retainer attachment cap, the 3. wing on the implant abutment, 4. implant abutment, the 5. core body that is connected of implantation body and foundation pile, 6. implantation body's body.
The specific embodiment
In the embodiment that accompanying drawing provides, the nothing hat cover fixedly body 6 of bridge-type manual tooth planting body connects by being connected core body 5 with foundation pile 4, and the lower end that wherein connects core body is threaded with 6. implantation body's bodies 6, and its upper end and foundation pile 4 are pegged graft.Body 6 is to be convenient to clinical manipulation with foundation pile 4 by the benefit that is connected core body 5 connected modes.
In the Dental Implant repair process, after the body 6 of implantation body heals with the alveolar bone that lacks tooth, on disappearance tooth adjacent teeth, be equipped with tooth, retainer 1 is bonding with it, get a mouthful interior former then, make the formpiston of oral cavity denture again, on formpiston, place retainer attachment cap 2, fixedly implantation body and foundation pile is connected core body 5, make its position on model with mouthful in identical, the placement implant abutment 4, its both wings 3 link to each other with retainer attachment cap 2, after the welding, the superstructure of making implant denture on foundation pile.Wear tooth at last, the reparation patient's tooth is damaged.
Figure 10 is another embodiment of this invention, when patient's absence of tooth is too much, can increase the number of tooth implant, to strengthen maintenance, causes becoming flexible in case the suffered  power of adjacent teeth is excessive.Concrete operation method is the same, in the Dental Implant repair process, choose a plurality of implantation bodys, make the alveolar bone healing of body 6 with the disappearance tooth of implantation body, still on disappearance tooth adjacent teeth, be equipped with tooth afterwards, retainer 1 is bonding with it, get a mouthful interior former then, make the formpiston of oral cavity denture again, place retainer attachment cap 2 on formpiston, fixedly implant abutment 5, make its position on model with mouthful in identical, place implant abutment 4, the length of regulating its both wings 3 makes the both wings adjacent with adjacent teeth link to each other with retainer attachment cap 2, and welding, the both wings that foundation pile and foundation pile are adjacent are interconnection, welding afterwards, the superstructure of making implant denture on the foundation pile outside.Wear tooth at last, the reparation patient's tooth is damaged.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of nothing hat overlaps fixedly bridge-type manual tooth planting body, the foundation pile (4) that tooth implant comprises body (6) and is attached thereto, it is characterized in that: have both wings (3) on the foundation pile, every wing or link to each other with retainer by retainer attachment cap (2), or be connected with the wing on another foundation pile.
2, a kind of do not have a fixedly manufacture method of bridge-type manual tooth planting body of hat cover, and it is characterized in that: method comprises: make the oral cavity former, include in this former with prepare after the position of the bonding retainer of adjacent teeth; Make the formpiston of oral cavity denture again, on formpiston, place the retainer attachment cap, the fixing core body that is connected of implantation body and foundation pile, make its position on model with mouthful in identical, place implant abutment, its both wings link to each other with the retainer attachment cap, and welding is fixed it, finish the making of the foundation pile of implantation body's band retainer attachment cap; The superstructure of making implant denture on foundation pile.
3, nothing hat according to claim 1 overlaps fixedly bridge-type manual tooth planting body, it is characterized in that: the body of manual tooth planting's body (6) connects by being connected core body (5) with foundation pile (4), the lower end that wherein connects core body is threaded with implantation body's body (6), pegs graft with foundation pile (4) in its upper end.
CN 200310110872 2003-11-04 2003-11-04 Fixed bridge type planted tooth without corona sheath and its production method Expired - Fee Related CN1276746C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310110872 CN1276746C (en) 2003-11-04 2003-11-04 Fixed bridge type planted tooth without corona sheath and its production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310110872 CN1276746C (en) 2003-11-04 2003-11-04 Fixed bridge type planted tooth without corona sheath and its production method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1541629A true CN1541629A (en) 2004-11-03
CN1276746C CN1276746C (en) 2006-09-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103379877A (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-10-30 奥齿泰有限责任公司 Implant fixture
CN108095842A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Tooth implant
CN111297503A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-06-19 上海欧叶齿科技术有限公司 Intraoral welding false tooth and preparation process thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103379877A (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-10-30 奥齿泰有限责任公司 Implant fixture
CN103379877B (en) * 2011-02-11 2016-05-04 奥齿泰有限责任公司 Planting body fixator
CN108095842A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Tooth implant
CN108095842B (en) * 2017-12-21 2023-12-19 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Dental implant
CN111297503A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-06-19 上海欧叶齿科技术有限公司 Intraoral welding false tooth and preparation process thereof

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