CN1540337A - Method for measuring content of active constitutent of 'Siji-Sanhuang' capsule - Google Patents
Method for measuring content of active constitutent of 'Siji-Sanhuang' capsule Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Liquid chromatography is utilized in the invention for quantitative determining each active constituent in 'Siji-Sanhuang'capsule: emodin and chrysophanol in rheum, berberine hydrochloric acid in yellow-corktree bark etc. the method provides quick, sensitive and accurate means for monitoring quality effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the active constituents of medicine detection method, be specifically related to the detection method of compound Chinese medicinal preparation four seasons Sanhuang capsules active component content.
Background technology
Four seasons Sanhuang capsules prescription is made up of rheum officinale, golden cypress, the root of large-flowered skullcap, mast, has anti-inflammatory antipyretic, the sharp water function of defaecation.Cure mainly mouth and nose and give birth to sore, pharyngalgia dentalgia, mouth parched and tongue scorched, dizzy dizziness, constipation, drak urine etc.This prescription is classical anti-inflammatory antipyretic Chinese medicine compound prescription, formerly takes with pill always.This pill is that the former powder water pill of crude drug is made, because its dose is bigger, the water pill easy bacteria-developing mildews in addition, and be not easy to especially child administration of part patient, bioavilability is also low, therefore, and in recent years by adopting the modern pharmacy technical know-how, use new extraction and preparation technique, make pill into capsule, overcome the deficiency of old formulation, be convenient to the absorption of effective constituent, strengthen the curative effect of medicine, for the patient provides the new medicine preparation that effect of fine quality is good, carry taking convenience.
But the active constituent content to four seasons Sanhuang capsules detects the semiquantitative mode that always adopts, detection as the active component emodin content is to be reference substance with the archen, adopt thin-layered chromatography, under ultraviolet light 365nm, record, golden cypress content is reference substance with the Berberine hydrochloride, adopts thin-layered chromatography to record equally; Root of large-flowered skullcap content is reference substance with the scutelloside, records with ultraviolet spectrophotometry.These method complex operations, poor accuracy, degree of accuracy is low, and reappearance is subjected to disturbing factor more, can not obtain to analyze data rapidly in time.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to adopt Modern Analytical Instrument and means, the active component content of the four seasons Sanhuang capsules of quantitative measurement rapidly and accurately.
The present invention adopts high performance liquid chromatography, respectively each active component in the quantitative measurement four seasons Sanhuang capsules: the Berberine hydrochloride in archen in the rheum officinale and Chrysophanol, the golden cypress, the baicalin in the root of large-flowered skullcap, and concrete assay method comprises:
(1) archen and Chrysophanol are measured
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: 0.1% Lin Suan Rong liquid (85: 15) is moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 254nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the archen peak should be not less than 1500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing archen, each 10mg of Chrysophanol reference substance, puts respectively in the 100ml measuring bottle, with dissolve with methanol and be diluted to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured archen solution 1ml, Chrysophanol solution 2ml respectively, puts respectively in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, that is, the every 1ml of archen contains 4 μ g, the every 1ml of Chrysophanol contains 8 μ g;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.1g of this product content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 50ml conical flask, precision adds methyl alcohol 25ml, claims to decide weight, reflux 30 minutes, put coldly, claim again to decide weight, supply the weight that subtracts mistake with methyl alcohol, shake up, filter, precision is measured subsequent filtrate 5ml, put in the 50ml round-bottomed flask, fling to methyl alcohol, add 2.5mol/L sulfuric acid solution 10ml, sonicated 5 minutes adds chloroform 10ml again, reflux 1 hour, cooling moves in the separating funnel, uses the minimum of chloroform washing container, incorporate in the separating funnel, divide and get chloroform layer, acid solution chloroform extraction 2 times, each about 8ml, combined chloroform liquid is with anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, fling to chloroform, residue adds dissolve with methanol, is settled in the 10ml volumetric flask, shake up, filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly;
Every contains rheum officinale with archen (C
15H
10O
5) and Chrysophanol (C
15H
10O
4) the total amount meter, must not be less than 2.0mg.
(2) Berberine hydrochloride is measured
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Acetonitrile: 0.1mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.025mol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (50: 25: 25) is a moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 345nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures, number of theoretical plate calculate by the Berberine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 5000;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the Berberine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and make the solution that every 1ml contains 0.040mg, promptly;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.2g of this product content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds the about 15ml of hydrochloric acid-methyl alcohol (1: 100), 10 minutes (power is no less than 150W, and frequency is no less than 12KHz) of sonicated, put be chilled to room temperature after, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, filter, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly;
Every contains golden cypress with Berberine hydrochloride (C
20H
18ClNO
4) meter, must not be less than 0.8mg.
(3) mensuration of scutelloside:
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: water: phosphoric acid (47: 53: 0.2) is moving phase; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min detects wavelength 280nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures; Number of theoretical plate calculates by the scutelloside peak should be not less than 2500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing at 4 hours scutelloside reference substance of 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure an amount of, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.060mg, promptly;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 1g of this product, accurate claim surely, add 70% ethanol 40ml, reflux 3 hours is put coldly, filters, and filtrate is put in the 100ml measuring bottle, and with a small amount of 70% ethanol gradation washing container and residue, washing lotion is filtered in the same measuring bottle, adds 70% ethanol to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured 1ml, puts in the 10ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly;
Every contains the root of large-flowered skullcap with scutelloside (C
21H
18O
11) meter, must not be less than 10.0mg.
Four seasons Sanhuang capsules prescription of the present invention consists of: rheum officinale 452.8g, golden cypress 452.8g, root of large-flowered skullcap 452.8g, mast 141.5g.
Its formulation preparation comprises: the root of large-flowered skullcap, mast boiling, filter, and filtrate is concentrated into medicinal extract, spray drying, it is standby to get spray powder.The rheum officinale alcohol reflux filters, and merging filtrate reclaims ethanol, is concentrated into medicinal extract, spray drying, and it is standby to get spray powder.The rheum officinale dregs of a decoction reclaim, drying, and it is standby to be ground into fine powder.Golden cypress is used alcohol reflux, filters, and merging filtrate reclaims ethanol, and it is standby to be concentrated into medicinal extract.Two kinds of spray powders are merged, add an amount of rheum officinale dregs of a decoction fine powder, granulate with golden cypress medicinal extract, pulverize, drying is mixed, filled capsules, promptly.
Foundation to analytical approach of the present invention is further described below:
1. the assay of archen and Chrysophanol total amount
(1) instrument and reagent
High performance liquid chromatograph: Elite Hypersil C18 post, 5 μ m, 4.6 * 250mm; G1314A (VWD detecting device); Agilent chemistry 1100 workstations; Methyl alcohol is chromatographically pure, and water is double distilled water.
Chromatographic condition
Moving phase: methyl alcohol-0.1% phosphoric acid solution (85: 15); Flow velocity: 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength: 254nm; Column temperature: 25 ℃.Archen reaches better with other component with Chrysophanol and separates under this condition.Wavelength is selected with reference to " Chinese pharmacopoeia version " rheum officinale " in 2000 item selects 254nm as detecting wavelength down.
(2) investigation of linear relationship
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the archen reference substance, adds the solution that methyl alcohol is made 8.08 μ g/ml, the above-mentioned solution 2ml of accurate absorption, 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml is in the 20ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, each sample introduction 10 μ l, measure peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, with the peak area value is ordinate, and archen reference substance sample size is a horizontal ordinate drawing standard curve, and the regression equation of calculating is:
Y=4445.25X-1.7317??r=0.9999
Concrete data see Table 1
The linear result that investigates of table 1 archen reference substance
Reference substance sample size (μ g) | Peak area |
????0.00808 | ????35.2 |
????0.0202 | ????88.1 |
????0.0404 | ????175.5 |
????0.0606 | ????268.6 |
????0.0808 | ????357.8 |
Show that archen has the good linear relation in 0.00808-0.0808 μ g scope.
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the Chrysophanol reference substance, adds the solution that methyl alcohol is made 16.16 μ g/ml, the above-mentioned solution 2ml of accurate absorption, 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml is in the 20ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, each sample introduction 10 μ l, measure peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, with the peak area value is ordinate, and Chrysophanol reference substance sample size is a horizontal ordinate drawing standard curve, and the regression equation of calculating is:
Y=6491.91X-5.8879????r=1.0000
Concrete data see Table 2
The linear result that investigates of table 2 Chrysophanol reference substance
Reference substance sample size (μ g) | Peak area |
????0.01616 | ????99.8 |
????0.0404 | ????254.7 |
????0.0808 | ????519.9 |
????0.1212 | ????780.7 |
????0.1616 | ????1043.1 |
Show that Chrysophanol has the good linear relation in 0.01616-0.1616 μ g scope.
(3) precision test
Accurate archen reference substance solution (0.00404mg/ml) the 10 μ l that draw repeat sample introduction 5 times, and relative standard deviation<2% of archen peak area integrated value the results are shown in table 3.
Table 3 archen reference substance Precision test result
Experiment number | Peak area | ????RSD% |
????1 | ????171.3 | ????1.4% |
????2 | ????173.1 | |
????3 | ????174.7 | |
????4 | ????176.7 | |
????5 | ????176.9 |
Accurate Chrysophanol reference substance solution (0.00808mg/ml) the 10 μ l that draw repeat sample introduction 5 times, and relative standard deviation<2% of Chrysophanol peak area integrated value the results are shown in table 4.
Table 4 Chrysophanol reference substance Precision test result
Experiment number | Peak area | ????RSD% |
????1 | ????558.6 | ????0.6% |
????2 | ????555.8 | |
????3 | ????557.0 | |
????4 | ????556.1 | |
????5 | ????563.7 |
(4) stability test
The stability test of reference substance:
Get archen reference substance solution (0.00404mg/ml) 10 μ l, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of the peak area value of archen at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 5.
The stability test result of table 5 archen reference substance
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????171.3 | ????1.6% |
2 hours | ????175.4 | |
4 hours | ????171.5 | |
8 hours | ????173.4 | |
12 hours | ????178.6 | |
24 hours | ????173.8 |
Get Chrysophanol reference substance solution (0.00808mg/ml) 10 μ l, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of the peak area value of Chrysophanol at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 6.
The stability test result of table 6 Chrysophanol reference substance
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????558.6 | ????1.2% |
2 hours | ????563.7 | |
4 hours | ????551.8 | |
8 hours | ????546.0 | |
12 hours | ????547.5 | |
24 hours | ????555.7 |
The stability of sample test:
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903) and prepare need testing solution according to the text assay method, accurate this solution 10 μ l that draw, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of the peak area integrated value of archen and Chrysophanol at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 7-8.
Table 7 stability of sample test findings (archen peak)
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????278.6 | ????0.5% |
2 hours | ????279.5 | |
4 hours | ????281.7 | |
8 hours | ????281.8 | |
12 hours | ????281.4 | |
24 hours | ????280.3 |
Table 8 stability of sample test findings (Chrysophanol peak)
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????813.0 | ????0.5% |
2 hours | ????809.1 | |
4 hours | ????805.9 | |
8 hours | ????808.0 | |
12 hours | ????803.2 | |
24 hours | ????803.7 |
(5) recovery test
The archen recovery test
Adopt the application of sample absorption method, get the four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903 of known content, content is 3.132mg/g) sample, take by weighing the about 0.04g of sample (5 parts) respectively, accurate archen reference substance solution (0.10mg/ml) 1ml that adds measures as stated above, with the following formula calculate recovery rate, the results are shown in table 9, the result shows that this law has the good recovery.
Table 9 recovery experimental result
Sampling amount (g) | Sampling emodin content (mg) | Add the amount (mg) of archen | Measure the amount (mg) of archen | The recovery (%) | Average recovery rate (%) | RSD (%) |
0.0415 | 0.1300 | 0.101 | 0.2280 | ??97.03 | ?99.5 | 2.9 |
0.0350 | 0.1096 | 0.101 | 0.2063 | ??95.74 | ||
0.0484 | 0.1516 | 0.101 | 0.2536 | ??100.99 | ||
0.0463 | 0.1450 | 0.101 | 0.2480 | ??101.98 | ||
0.0548 | 0.1716 | 0.101 | 0.2743 | ??101.68 |
The Chrysophanol recovery test
Adopt the application of sample absorption method, get the four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903 of known content, content is 5.724mg/g) sample, take by weighing the about 0.05g of sample (5 parts) respectively, accurate Chrysophanol reference substance solution (0.101mg/ml) 3ml that adds measures as stated above, with the following formula calculate recovery rate, the results are shown in table 10, the result shows that this law has the good recovery.
Table 10 recovery experimental result
Sampling amount (g) | Sampling Chrysophanol content (mg) | Add the amount (mg) of Chrysophanol | Measure the amount (mg) of Chrysophanol | The recovery (%) | Average recovery rate (%) | RSD (%) |
0.0491 | ??0.2810 | ??0.303 | ??0.5901 | ??102.01 | ?98.1 | 2.3 |
0.0485 | ??0.2776 | ??0.303 | ??0.5744 | ??97.95 | ||
0.0456 | ??0.2610 | ??0.303 | ??0.5524 | ??96.17 | ||
0.0519 | ??0.2971 | ??0.303 | ??0.5908 | ??96.93 | ||
0.0461 | ??0.2639 | ??0.303 | ??0.5596 | ??97.59 |
(6) replica test
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903), carry out assay by above-mentioned sample determination method, 5 parts in parallel sample, sample determination result's relative standard deviation<2% the results are shown in Table 11.
Table 11 replica test result
Sample weighting amount | Content (mg/g) | ????RSD% |
????0.1007 | ????8.847 | ????0.1 |
????0.0986 | ????8.863 | |
????0.1006 | ????8.844 | |
????0.1012 | ????8.868 | |
????0.1021 | ????8.857 |
(7) sample determination
Press the described method of text, carry out sample determination, with the content of archen and Chrysophanol in the following formula calculation sample, ten batch sample measurement results are listed in table 12, by above-mentioned experimental result, determine that the total amount that this product contains archen and Chrysophanol must not be lower than the 2.0mg/ grain.
As: the peak area of need testing solution; Ar: the peak area of reference substance solution;
Cs: reference substance concentration (mg/ml);
Vs: test sample sampling amount (g); V: constant volume (ml)
Table 12 sample determination result
Lot number | The total content of archen and Chrysophanol (mg/ grain) | ||
For the first time | For the second time | For the third time | |
????1 | ????3.262 | ????3.250 | ????3.256 |
????2 | ????3.327 | ????3.450 | ????3.389 |
????3 | ????3.566 | ????3.497 | ????3.531 |
????4 | ????2.788 | ????2.832 | ????2.810 |
????5 | ????2.926 | ????2.888 | ????2.907 |
????6 | ????3.164 | ????3.098 | ????3.131 |
????7 | ????3.066 | ????3.084 | ????3.075 |
????8 | ????3.184 | ????3.192 | ????3.188 |
????9 | ????2.554 | ????2.566 | ????2.560 |
????10 | ????3.198 | ????3.134 | ????3.166 |
2. the assay of Berberine hydrochloride
(1) instrument and reagent
High performance liquid chromatograph: Elite Hypersil C18 post, 5 μ m, 4.6 * 250mm; G1314A (VWD detecting device); Agilent chemistry 1100 workstations; Methyl alcohol, acetonitrile are chromatographically pure, and water is double distilled water.
Chromatographic condition
Moving phase: acetonitrile: 0.1mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.025mol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (50: 25: 25); Flow velocity: 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength: 345nm; Column temperature: 25 ℃.Berberine hydrochloride reaches better with other component and separates under this condition.When wavelength is selected, carry out UV scanning (200-500nm) with the Berberine hydrochloride reference substance solution, its maximum absorption band is 345nm, so select 345nm as detecting wavelength.
(2) investigation of linear relationship
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing reference substance, adds the solution that methyl alcohol is made 0.082mg/ml, the above-mentioned solution 4ml of accurate absorption, 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml is in the 20ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, each sample introduction 10 μ l, measure peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, with the peak area value is ordinate, and the Berberine hydrochloride sample size is a horizontal ordinate drawing standard curve, and the regression equation of calculating is:
Y=4541.8X+42.391????r=0.9999
Concrete data see Table 13
The linear result that investigates of table 13
Reference substance sample size (μ g) | Peak area |
????0.164 | ????767.7 |
????0.205 | ????972.3 |
????0.410 | ????1929.5 |
????0.615 | ????2851.8 |
????0.820 | ????3746.3 |
Show that Berberine hydrochloride has the good linear relation in 0.164-0.820 μ g scope.
(3) precision test
Accurate reference substance solution (0.0424mg/ml) the 10 μ l that draw repeat sample introduction 5 times, and relative standard deviation<2% of Berberine hydrochloride peak area integrated value the results are shown in table 14.
Table 14 Precision test result
Experiment number | Peak area | ????RSD% |
????1 | ????2081.1 | ????0.5% |
????2 | ????2073.6 | |
????3 | ????2056.8 | |
????4 | ????2063.6 | |
????5 | ????2080.9 |
(4) stability test
The stability test of reference substance
Get above-mentioned reference substance solution (0.0424mg/ml) 10 μ l, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of the peak area value of Berberine hydrochloride at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 15.
The stability test result of table 15 reference substance
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????2073.6 | ????0.5% |
2 hours | ????2080.9 | |
4 hours | ????2103.5 | |
8 hours | ????2091.6 | |
12 hours | ????2083.3 | |
24 hours | ????2082.8 |
The stability of sample test
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903) and prepare need testing solution according to the text assay method, accurate this solution 10 μ l that draw, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of Berberine hydrochloride peak area integrated value at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 16.
Table 16 stability of sample test findings
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????1371.2 | ????1.0% |
2 hours | ????1376.0 | |
4 hours | ????1376.4 | |
8 hours | ????1405.1 | |
12 hours | ????1378.7 |
24 hours | ????1394.7 |
(5) recovery test
Adopt the application of sample absorption method, get the four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903 of known content, content is 3.40mg/g) sample, precision takes by weighing about 0.1g, accurate again Berberine hydrochloride reference substance solution (0.082mg/ml) 3ml (5 parts in parallel sample) that adds measures, as stated above with the following formula calculate recovery rate, the results are shown in table 17, the result shows that this law has the good recovery.
Table 17 recovery experimental result
Sampling amount (g) | The suitable content of berberine hydrochloride of taking a sample (mg) | Add the amount (mg) of Berberine hydrochloride | Measure the total amount (mg) of Berberine hydrochloride | The recovery (%) | Average recovery rate (%) | RSD (%) |
0.0996 | ??0.3386 | ??0.246 | 0.5748 | ??96.02 | 97.9 | 2.2 |
0.0998 | ??0.3393 | ??0.246 | 0.5754 | ??95.98 | ||
0.1004 | ??0.3414 | ??0.246 | 0.5865 | ??99.63 | ||
0.1008 | ??0.3427 | ??0.246 | 0.5904 | ??100.69 | ||
0.0987 | ??0.3356 | ??0.246 | 0.5743 | ??97.03 |
(6) replica test
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903), carry out assay by above-mentioned sample determination method, 5 parts in parallel sample, sample determination result's relative standard deviation<2% the results are shown in Table 18.
Table 18 replica test result
Sample weighting amount | Content (mg/g) | ????RSD% |
????0.2115 | ????3.397 | ????0.2 |
????0.2001 | ????3.394 | |
????0.2007 | ????3.410 | |
????0.2118 | ????3.402 | |
????0.2074 | ????3.398 |
(7) sample determination
Press the described method of text, carry out sample determination, with the content of Berberine hydrochloride in the following formula calculation sample, ten batch sample measurement results are listed in table 19, by above-mentioned experimental result, determine that the hydrochloric jamaicin of this product must not be less than the 0.8mg/ grain.
As: the peak area of need testing solution; Ar: the peak area of reference substance solution;
Cs: reference substance concentration (mg/ml);
Ms: test sample sampling amount (g); V: constant volume (ml)
Table 19 sample determination result
Lot number | The content of Berberine hydrochloride (mg/ grain) | ||
For the first time | For the second time | For the third time | |
????1 | ????1.158 | ????1.174 | ????1.166 |
????2 | ????1.213 | ????1.183 | ????1.198 |
????3 | ????1.358 | ????1.361 | ????1.360 |
????4 | ????1.188 | ????1.165 | ????1.176 |
????5 | ????1.244 | ????1.262 | ????1.253 |
????6 | ????1.296 | ????1.287 | ????1.292 |
????7 | ????1.175 | ????1.165 | ????1.170 |
????8 | ????2.254 | ????2.243 | ????2.248 |
????9 | ????1.025 | ????1.022 | ????1.024 |
????10 | ????2.508 | ????2.437 | ????2.472 |
3. content of baicalin is measured
(1) instrument and reagent
High performance liquid chromatograph: Elite Hypersil C18 post, 5 μ m, 4.6 * 250mm; G1314A (VWD detecting device); Agilent chemistry 1100 workstations; Methyl alcohol is chromatographically pure, and water is double distilled water.
Chromatographic condition
Moving phase: methanol-water-phosphoric acid (47: 53: 0.2); Flow velocity: 1.0ml/min; Detect wavelength: 280nm; Column temperature: 25 ℃.Scutelloside reaches better with other component and separates under this condition.When wavelength is selected, carry out UV scanning (200-500nm) with the scutelloside reference substance solution, its maximum absorption band is 280nm, so select 280nm as detecting wavelength.
(2) investigation of linear relationship
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing reference substance, adds the solution that methyl alcohol is made 0.119mg/ml, the above-mentioned solution 2 of accurate absorption, 5,10,15,20 in the 20ml volumetric flask, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, each sample introduction 10 μ l, measure peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, with the peak area value is ordinate, and the scutelloside sample size is a horizontal ordinate drawing standard curve, and the regression equation of calculating is:
Y=3287.2X-48.238????r=1.000
Concrete data see Table 20
The linear result that investigates of table 20
Reference substance sample size (μ g) | Peak area |
????0.119 | ????332.6 |
????0.2975 | ????940.6 |
????0.595 | ????1917.2 |
????0.8925 | ????2871.0 |
????1.19 | ????3868.0 |
Show that scutelloside has the good linear relation in 0.119-1.19 μ g scope.
(3) precision test
Accurate above-mentioned reference substance solution (0.0604mg/ml) the 10 μ l that draw repeat sample introduction 5 times, and relative standard deviation<2% of scutelloside peak area integrated value the results are shown in table 21.
Table 21 Precision test result
Experiment number | Peak area | ????RSD% |
????1 | ????1942.3 | ????1.4% |
????2 | ????1912.2 | |
????3 | ????1976.9 | |
????4 | ????1949.9 | |
????5 | ????1974.8 |
(4) stability test
The stability test of reference substance
Get above-mentioned reference substance solution (0.0604mg/ml) 10 μ l, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of the peak area value of scutelloside at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 22.
The stability test result of table 22 reference substance
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????1942.3 | ????1.2% |
2 hours | ????1971.2 | |
4 hours | ????2008.9 | |
8 hours | ????1985.6 |
12 hours | ????1993.4 | |
24 hours | ????1997.2 |
The stability of sample test
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903) and prepare need testing solution according to the text assay method, accurate this solution 10 μ l that draw, sample introduction once records relative standard deviation<2% of scutelloside peak area integrated value at regular intervals, the results are shown in Table 23.
Table 23 stability of sample test findings
Time | Peak area | ????RSD% |
1 hour | ????946.1 | ?????0.5% |
2 hours | ????947.9 | |
4 hours | ????939.3 | |
8 hours | ????936.9 | |
12 hours | ????936.9 | |
24 hours | ????944.3 |
(5) recovery test
Adopt the application of sample absorption method, get the four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903 of known content, content is 28.9mg/g) sample, precision takes by weighing about 0.8g, accurate again scutelloside reference substance solution (0.792mg/ml) 5ml (5 parts in parallel sample) that adds measures, as stated above with the following formula calculate recovery rate, the results are shown in table 24, the result shows that this law has the good recovery.
Table 24 recovery experimental result
Sampling amount (g) | The suitable content of baicalin (mg) of taking a sample | Add the amount (mg) of scutelloside | Measure the total amount (mg) of scutelloside | The recovery (%) | Average recovery rate (%) | ?RSD ?(%) |
0.8006 | ????23.137 | 3.96 | 27.082 | ??99.62 | ??100.62 | ??2.2 |
0.8462 | ????24.455 | 3.96 | 28.500 | ??102.15 | ||
0.8556 | ????24.727 | 3.96 | 28.817 | ??103.28 | ||
0.8092 | ????23.386 | 3.96 | 27.369 | ??100.58 | ||
0.8086 | ????23.369 | 3.96 | 27.229 | ??97.47 |
(6) replica test
Get four seasons Sanhuang capsules (lot number 20000903), carry out assay by above-mentioned sample determination method, 5 parts in parallel sample, sample determination result's relative standard deviation<2% the results are shown in Table 25.
Table 25 replica test result
Sample weighting amount | Content (mg/g) | ????RSD% |
????0.9786 | ????28.91 | ????0.7 |
????0.9767 | ????29.24 | |
????0.9246 | ????28.85 | |
????0.9768 | ????28.70 | |
????0.9711 | ????28.93 |
(7) sample determination
Press the described method of text, carry out sample determination, with content of baicalin in the following formula calculation sample, ten batch sample measurement results are listed in table 26, by above-mentioned experimental result, determine that this product contains scutelloside and must not be less than the 10mg/ grain.
As: the peak area of need testing solution; Ar: the peak area of reference substance solution;
Cs: reference substance concentration (mg/ml);
Vs: test sample sampling amount (g); V: constant volume (ml)
Table 26 sample determination result
Lot number | Content of baicalin (mg/ grain) | ||
For the first time | For the second time | For the third time | |
????1 | ????10.73 | ????10.93 | ????10.83 |
????2 | ????12.29 | ????12.62 | ????12.46 |
????3 | ????11.70 | ????11.44 | ????11.57 |
????4 | ????11.25 | ????11.38 | ????11.32 |
????5 | ????12.58 | ????12.84 | ????12.71 |
????6 | ????12.95 | ????13.08 | ????13.02 |
????7 | ????12.41 | ????12.74 | ????12.58 |
????8 | ????12.00 | ????11.90 | ????11.95 |
????9 | ????15.03 | ????14.92 | ????14.98 |
????10 | ????10.39 | ????10.67 | ????10.53 |
Above-mentioned test findings shows, the present invention sets up the method for high effective liquid chromatography for measuring archen and Chrysophanol, Berberine hydrochloride, scutelloside, and easy and simple to handle, accuracy is good, the degree of accuracy height is for suitability for industrialized production quality monitoring provides a kind of science, detection method rapidly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 archen and Chrysophanol are measured
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: 0.1% Lin Suan Rong liquid (85: 15) is moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 254nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the archen peak should be not less than 1500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing archen, each 10mg of Chrysophanol reference substance, puts respectively in the 100ml measuring bottle, with dissolve with methanol and be diluted to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured archen solution 1ml, Chrysophanol solution 2ml respectively, puts respectively in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, that is, the every 1ml of archen contains 4 μ g, the every 1ml of Chrysophanol contains 8 μ g;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.1g of four seasons Sanhuang capsules content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 50ml conical flask, precision adds methyl alcohol 25ml, claims to decide weight, reflux 30 minutes, put coldly, claim again to decide weight, supply the weight that subtracts mistake with methyl alcohol, shake up, filter, precision is measured subsequent filtrate 5ml, put in the 50ml round-bottomed flask, fling to methyl alcohol, add 2.5mol/L sulfuric acid solution 10ml, sonicated 5 minutes adds chloroform 10ml again, reflux 1 hour, cooling moves in the separating funnel, uses the minimum of chloroform washing container, incorporate in the separating funnel, divide and get chloroform layer, acid solution chloroform extraction 2 times, each about 8ml, combined chloroform liquid is with anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, fling to chloroform, residue adds dissolve with methanol, is settled in the 10ml volumetric flask, shake up, filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, and the results are shown in Figure 1.A among the figure
1Peak and A
2The peak is respectively archen and the pairing peak of Chrysophanol.
Embodiment 2 Berberine hydrochlorides are measured
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Acetonitrile: 0.1mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.025mol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (50: 25: 25) is a moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 345nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures, number of theoretical plate calculate by the Berberine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 5000;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the Berberine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and make the solution that every 1ml contains 0.040mg, promptly;
The preparation of C, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.2g of four seasons Sanhuang capsules content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds the about 15ml of hydrochloric acid-methyl alcohol (1: 100), 10 minutes (power is no less than 150W, and frequency is no less than 12KHz) of sonicated, put be chilled to room temperature after, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, filter, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, and, see Fig. 2 that is, and wherein the B peak is the pairing peak of Berberine hydrochloride.
The mensuration of embodiment 3 scutellosides
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: water: phosphoric acid (47: 53: 0.2) is moving phase; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min; Detect wavelength 280nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures; Number of theoretical plate calculates by the scutelloside peak should be not less than 2500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing at 4 hours scutelloside reference substance of 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure an amount of, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.060mg, promptly;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 1g of four seasons Sanhuang capsules content, the accurate title, decide, and adds 70% ethanol 40ml, reflux 3 hours, put coldly, filter, filtrate is put in the 100ml measuring bottle, with a small amount of 70% ethanol gradation washing container and residue, washing lotion is filtered in the same measuring bottle, adds 70% ethanol to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured 1ml, puts in the 10ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, and, see Fig. 3 that is, and wherein the C peak is the pairing peak of scutelloside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 archen, Chrysophanol chromatogram
Fig. 2 Berberine hydrochloride chromatogram
Fig. 3 scutelloside chromatogram
Claims (4)
1, a kind of detection method of compound Chinese medicinal preparation four seasons Sanhuang capsules active component content, it is characterized in that described active component adopts high performance liquid chromatography, respectively each active component of quantitative measurement: the Berberine hydrochloride in archen in the rheum officinale and Chrysophanol, the golden cypress, the content of baicalin in the root of large-flowered skullcap.
2, the detection method of four seasons Sanhuang capsules active component content according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the mensuration of active component archen and Chrysophanol comprises:
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: 0.1% Lin Suan Rong liquid (85: 15) is moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 254nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures; Number of theoretical plate calculates by the archen peak should be not less than 1500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing archen, each 10mg of Chrysophanol reference substance, puts respectively in the 100ml measuring bottle, with dissolve with methanol and be diluted to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured archen solution 1ml, Chrysophanol solution 2ml respectively, puts respectively in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, that is, the every 1ml of archen contains 4 μ g, the every 1ml of Chrysophanol contains 8 μ g;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.1g of this product content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 50ml conical flask, precision adds methyl alcohol 25ml, claims to decide weight, reflux 30 minutes, put coldly, claim again to decide weight, supply the weight that subtracts mistake with methyl alcohol, shake up, filter, precision is measured subsequent filtrate 5ml, put in the 50ml round-bottomed flask, fling to methyl alcohol, add 2.5mol/L sulfuric acid solution 10ml, sonicated 5 minutes adds chloroform 10ml again, reflux 1 hour, cooling moves in the separating funnel, uses the minimum of chloroform washing container, incorporate in the separating funnel, divide and get chloroform layer, acid solution chloroform extraction 2 times, each about 8ml, combined chloroform liquid is with anhydrous sodium sulfate dehydration, fling to chloroform, residue adds dissolve with methanol, is settled in the 10ml volumetric flask, shake up, filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.
3, the detection method of four seasons Sanhuang capsules active component content according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the Berberine hydrochloride assay method comprises in the active component golden cypress:
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Acetonitrile: 0.1mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.025mol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (50: 25: 25) is a moving phase; Flow velocity 0.8ml/min; Detect wavelength 345nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures, number of theoretical plate calculate by the Berberine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 5000;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
It is an amount of that precision takes by weighing the Berberine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and make the solution that every 1ml contains 0.040mg, promptly;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 0.2g of this product content, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, adds the about 15ml of hydrochloric acid-methyl alcohol (1: 100), 10 minutes (power is no less than 150W, and frequency is no less than 12KHz) of sonicated, put be chilled to room temperature after, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, filter, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.
4, the detection method of four seasons Sanhuang capsules active component content according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mensuration of the scutelloside in the active component root of large-flowered skullcap wherein comprises:
A, chromatographic condition and system suitability test:
With octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methyl alcohol: water: phosphoric acid (47: 53: 0.2) is moving phase; Flow velocity 1.0ml/min; Detect wavelength 280nm; 25 ℃ of column temperatures; Number of theoretical plate calculates by the scutelloside peak should be not less than 2500;
The preparation of b, reference substance solution:
Precision takes by weighing at 4 hours scutelloside reference substance of 60 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure an amount of, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.060mg, promptly;
The preparation of c, need testing solution:
Get the about 1g of this product, accurate claim surely, add 70% ethanol 40ml, reflux 3 hours is put coldly, filters, and filtrate is put in the 100ml measuring bottle, and with a small amount of 70% ethanol gradation washing container and residue, washing lotion is filtered in the same measuring bottle, adds 70% ethanol to scale, shakes up; Precision is measured 1ml, puts in the 10ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol to scale, shakes up, promptly;
D, determination method:
The accurate respectively need testing solution 10 μ l that draw, reference substance solution 10 μ l inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.
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