CN1540161A - Man-made tornado-atosphere power generation system - Google Patents
Man-made tornado-atosphere power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1540161A CN1540161A CNA021582297A CN02158229A CN1540161A CN 1540161 A CN1540161 A CN 1540161A CN A021582297 A CNA021582297 A CN A021582297A CN 02158229 A CN02158229 A CN 02158229A CN 1540161 A CN1540161 A CN 1540161A
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Abstract
An artificial tornado-air electricity-generating system is composed of hollow cylindrical tower with multiple heat spraying holes, water spraying holes and high-pressure water sprayers arranged on lower circumference and multiple oblique air inlets having air inlet tubes for generating tornado, the tubines in said oblique air inlet tubes, and electric generator.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial spout air power generation system, more precisely, relate to a kind of heating power that utilizes and form the system that the generating of artificial spout air is carried out in the cold and hot air temperature difference and convection current.
At present, the used method of generating electricity on a large scale mainly contains thermal power generation, hydroelectric power and nuclear power, and its shortcoming is the cost height, and efficient is low, and environmental pollution is serious.And the used method of carrying out generating electricity on a small scale mainly contains solar electrical energy generation, natural wind generating, tidal power generation and geothermal power generation, and the problem of its existence is that generated energy is little and unstable, can't satisfy the needs growing to generated energy.
Tianjin City, China " science and life " editorial office edits, " science and life " magazine phase 15 days the 4th July in 1987 the 51st page of (author: Wei Minjie) reported a kind of spout blower fan model (utilizing natural wind) that is manufactured and designed by doctor Yan Juansen that Tianjin science tech publishing house publishes.Its principle be this turriform building around be the fenestella that is partitioned into grid by batten entirely, opening towards the fenestella of wind, leeward fenestella is closing.Wind blows into and begins rotation behind the tower, forms little tornado.Be that an a chain for binding criminals whirlwind movable vane wheel is housed at the bottom of the tower below the little spout, spout just rotates wind rotor when sucking the air of below in the tower, makes generator rotate generating.Such spout blower fan is than the windmill that onesize wind rotor is housed, and it is high 10 times that power is wanted.And another scientist proposes the imagination in solar energy tornado power station, its principle is quite simple: lay a large-area complete transparent circular plastic film ceiling, plastic greenhouse is by raising gradually to the center all around, the chimney shape high tower that is connecting the center, shone heat to 20～50 ℃ plastic greenhouse and the air flow tubular high tower between ground by sunlight, rise along high tower again, drive the wind rotor in the tower.Even extraneous calm, the airspeed in the high tower also can reach 60 meters of per seconds, i.e. spout wind speed.The power in this power station can reach 700,000 to 1,000,000 kilowatts.
The shortcoming of these two kinds of tornados generating towers is that it can only build at natural wind and sun-drenched area, and is subjected to landform and climatic influences, cuts in and out, and is very unstable, has a strong impact on normal power generation, and wayward.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial spout air power generation system, be a kind of various high low temperature heat energies that utilize efficiently, and can utilize air and water high-speed friction to produce powerful Current Decomposition water to be hydrogen, oxygen gas mixture, safety under the effect of electric charge directly the burning heated air (aerolite be exactly a kind of stone that can not burn when high speed gets through the earth's atmosphere and the air high-speed friction physical phenomenon of burning), make static cool air nature high speed rotating in wind-tunnel and wind tower, produce powerful stable, controllable artificial spout, its cost of electricity-generating is reduced greatly, and electric motor power can be selected as required.
According to a first aspect of the invention, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention comprises:
The wind tower, it is the cylindricality of hollow, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine;
Be positioned at described wind tower outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine;
In described Feng Ta bottom or suction tude along being circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes; At wind tower or suction tude outside the corresponding sprayer of one or more and described spray hot hole is set, is used for by described spray hot hole to described wind tower or oblique suction tude internal spray flame, hot gas or hot water; Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole oblique suction port arranged apart in described Feng Ta bottom; Stretch out a suction tude from described each oblique suction port is oblique outside tower, be used to make air stream to form tornado by oblique suction tude from the oblique inner natural fast rotational of described wind tower that enters of the oblique suction port that links to each other at a high speed, described each oblique suction tude comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel and one or more bursting tube, described turbo machine is one or more to be placed in described one or more suction tude, in described wind tower side or suction tude along the rifle that sprays water with high pressure that is circumferentially with outside one or more hole for water sprayings and the wind tower.
According to a second aspect of the invention, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention comprises:
The wind tower, it is a hollow cylindrical, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine;
Be positioned at described wind tower outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine;
Be circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes on edge, described Feng Ta bottom; In wind tower outside the corresponding sprayer of one or more and described spray hot hole is set, is used for by described spray hot hole to described wind tower or suction tude internal spray flame, hot gas or hot water; Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole oblique suction port arranged apart in described Feng Ta bottom; Stretch out a suction tude from described each oblique suction port is oblique outside tower, be used to make air stream to form tornado by oblique suction tude from the oblique inner natural fast rotational of described wind tower that enters of the oblique suction port that links to each other at a high speed, described each suction tude comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel, described turbo machine is one or more to be placed in described one or more suction tude, is provided with the rifle that sprays water with high pressure outside one or more hole for water sprayings and the wind tower in described wind tower side suction tude.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention comprises:
The wind tower is the cylindricality of hollow, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine;
Be positioned at described wind tower outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine;
In described Feng Ta bottom or suction tude along being circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes; In wind tower outside the corresponding sprayer of one or more and described spray hot hole is set, is used for by described spray hot hole jet flames, hot gas or hot water in described wind tower or suction tude; Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole oblique suction port arranged apart in described Feng Ta bottom; Stretch out a suction tude from described each oblique suction port is oblique outside tower, be used to make air stream to form tornado by oblique suction tude from the oblique inner natural fast rotational of described wind tower that enters of the oblique suction port that links to each other at a high speed, described each suction tude comprises that an a chain for binding criminals revolves shape funnel suction tude, described turbo machine is one or more to be arranged in described one or more suction tude, is provided with the wheel that sprays water with high pressure outside one or more hole for water sprayings and the wind tower in described wind tower side.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention comprises:
The wind tower, it is the cylindricality of hollow, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine;
Be positioned at described wind tower outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine;
Bottom in described wind tower inside or inner space is provided with resistance wire, and the two ends of described resistance wire link to each other with civil power, adds the air of hot blast tower inside to utilize described resistance wire liberated heat, is provided with one or more oblique suction ports in described Feng Ta bottom; Stretch out a suction tude from each described oblique suction port is oblique outside tower, be used to make air stream to form tornado by oblique suction tude from the oblique inner natural fast rotational of described wind tower that enters of the oblique suction port that links to each other at a high speed, described each oblique suction tude comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel, and described turbo machine is one or more to be placed in the described suction tude.
Introduce the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Summary of drawings
Introduce the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of first preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of first preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 3: be the plan view of first preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 4: be the plan view of first preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 5: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of second preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 6: be the plan view of second preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 7: be the plan view of second preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 8: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of the 3rd preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 9: be the plan view of the 3rd preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Figure 10: be the plan view of the 3rd preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 1: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of the 4th preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Figure 11: be the 4th preferred embodiment plan view of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Figure 12: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of the preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Figure 13: be the longitudinal sectional drawing of the preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.
Preferred forms of the present invention
As everyone knows, gas always flows to low-voltage space from high-pressure space, flows to the vacuum space from low-voltage space.And flowing to low-voltage space or when low-voltage space flowed to the vacuum space, its draught head was big more from high-pressure space when gas, the speed of gas flow is also fast more, makes that the power of gas flow is also just big more.In addition, under the identical situation of gas flow, the sectional area of the air-flow path of its pipeline that passes is more little, and the flow velocity of gas is fast more.When the oblique inflow of gas wind tower cylindraceous inward turning is pass on certain speed, will inevitably form tornado, and produce the extremely powerful gravitation that entrainments.The wind tower is tall and big more, and the draught head inside and outside the wind tower is big more, and energy-conservation effect is just good more, then is an energy saving device.The wind tower is short and small more, and the draught head inside and outside the wind tower is just more little, and just power consumption more then is an energy-dissipating device.
Present thermal power generation system utilizes above principle to generate electricity just.Working principle with 12.5 ten thousand kilowatts Turbo-generator Set is an example: it is to utilize fuel water to be become the steam of High Temperature High Pressure in high-pressure autoclave, be that 0.5 meter thick metallic conduit draws steam and utilize expanssion type nozzle pressurization speedup by two internal diameters that are communicated with high-pressure autoclave be 600～700 meter per seconds with kinetic energy, steam flow be 400 tons/time steam bump steam turbine, make it quick rotation and drive 12.5 ten thousand kilowatts generator uninterruptable power generation.
The principle of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention similarly.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be the longitudinal sectional drawing of a preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.Fig. 3, Fig. 4, be the plan view of the described preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.As can be seen from the figure, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention comprises: wind tower 1 or 12, it is the cylindrical of hollow, be used to form low-voltage space, the bottom internal diameter of this wind tower equals its top internal diameter, be provided with 6 to 12 spray hot holes 4 that run through Feng Tabi in the bottom of wind tower 1 or 12,6 to 12 and the corresponding sprayer (not shown) of each spray hot hole are set in wind tower outside, be used for by spraying hot hole 4 aweather tower 1 or 12 internal spray flames, hot gas or hot water, also be provided with 6 to 12 suction ports 3 arranged apart with spray hot hole 4 in wind tower 1 or 12 bottoms, stretch out a suction tude 15 from each suction port 3 to the outside is oblique, one or more turbo machines 7 are set in suction tude 15,13 coaxial the linking to each other of generator that each turbo machine 7 is outer with being positioned at suction tude, each oblique suction tude 15 links to each other with each expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8, is provided with gate 6 in each oblique suction tude 15.
The running principle of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention is described below:
Utilization is arranged on the gas or the liquid fuel of the outer fuel storage of wind tower, as hydrogen, natural gas, coal gas, liquid gas, petroleum-type and other fuel or the land productivity geothermal gas of suiting measures to local conditions, geothermal water, water vapour, the waste hot gas of industrial discharge, spent hot water's (waste heat), utilize the obtainable hot air of the electric energy or the sun, hot water and other available high low temperature heat energy inject and are arranged on the outer hot gas filling of wind tower, in hot water filling or the hot-tub, with pump with fuel, hot gas or hot water by line transportation to the sprayer (not shown), with sprayer with flame, hot gas or hot water spray in the wind tower by spray hot hole 4, make its liberated heat with wind tower 1 or 12 inside air heating than the bottom, make the air after the heating become hot blast to the top courant from wind tower 1 or 12 bottoms, thereby and make the air pressure of wind tower 1 or 12 inside reduce at the inner low-voltage space that forms of wind tower, make the certain temperature difference and the convection current of formation between wind tower 1 or 12 inside and the air outside simultaneously, thereby the air that higher wind tower 1 of air pressure or 12 outsides are not heated flows to wind tower 1 or 12 inside by expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15, forms cold wind in expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15.Hot blast in the wind tower 1 or 12 is entered in the atmosphere continuously by the hot-air mouth at wind tower 1 or 12 tops.And the cool air of wind tower 1 or 12 outsides is injected rotation in wind tower 1 or 12 continuously by expansion nozzle wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15, when reaching certain speed, rotation forms tornado, thereby make cool air in expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15, form high velocity air, the turbo machine 7 that just can promote to be positioned at suction tude 15 drives coaxial with it generator coupled 13 uninterruptable power generations with certain speed rotation.
As long as suitably set the height of wind tower 1 or 12 and the diameter of diameter and expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15 as required, and suitably control sprayer and spray into what of heat, just can control the speed of air-flow in expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 and the oblique suction tude 15, thus the generated energy of control turbo machine 7 and generator 13.
This embodiment's of the present invention artificial spout air power generation system can also comprise: be arranged in the oblique suction tude 15 and be positioned at the movable gate 6 that the close suction port 3 one of turbo machine 7 is surveyed.In the first embodiment of the present invention, as: Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, movable gate 6 is arranged in the oblique suction tude 15, and be positioned at the side of turbo machine 7 away from expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8, when needs keep in repair turbo machine 7 or generator 13, this movable gate 6 can be shut, with safety that guarantees the staff and the normal operation that does not influence other turbo machine 7 and generator 13.
This embodiment's of the present invention artificial spout air power generation system can also comprise:
With the bursting tube 10 of each expansion nozzle formula wind- tunnel 8 and 15 corresponding connection of oblique suction tude, its first end with expand nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8 and link to each other, second end towards directly over or oblique upper, its highly and direction be enough to guarantee the safety of the human or animal second end near.Port at second end of bursting tube 10 is provided with a filter 11, is used for the airborne foreign matter of filtering, to guarantee the cleaning by the air-flow of turbo machine 7.In the relative side of first end of bursting tube 10 and expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8, can be provided with perforate 9, be used to discharge and inject the interior rainwater of bursting tube 10 because of raining.
As Fig. 3 or shown in Figure 4, the oblique suction tude 15 of artificial spout air power generation system of present embodiment, can be divided into expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 and oblique suction tude 15, the end that expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 links to each other with bursting tube 10 from oblique suction tude 15 to the suction tude 15 near turbo machine 7, be expansion nozzle formula construction of wind tunnel, the sectional area that is its air-flow path is with dwindling gradually away from bursting tube 10, to expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 air outlets, be the straighttube-type structure from wind tower 1 or 12 suction ports 3 along its whole length.Turbo machine 7 places suction tude 15, and joint close and expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8.The oblique suction tude 15 of the artificial tornado air of the present invention power generation system can be arranged on the ground level according to actual needs, also can be arranged at below the ground level or partly to be arranged at below the ground level.
By the artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention that structure like this is provided with, can according to the size of required generate output and how much building of infusion of financial resources by different scales.What introduce below is to implement first specific embodiment of the present invention.
When the flame that sprays into bottom, Feng Ta inner space, hot gas or hot water liberated heat reach 29, in the time of 934 kilocalories/second, air in the wind tower can be continued heating, make the inside and outside temperature difference of wind tower reach 12 ℃, the rate of climb of hot air in 450 meters high wind tower that high air-out tower outer air is 12 ℃ can reach 10 meter per seconds, 36 kilometers of speed per hours/time, be equivalent to 5 grades of strong wind, the rising flow of hot air is 8038 meters in the tower
3/ second (thermal expansion of air is disregarded).The cool air flow that expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8 and the oblique suction tude 15 of flowing through outside the wind tower simultaneously enters in the wind tower also is 8038 meters
3/ second, its airspeed in bursting tube 10 first ports be 15.336 kilometers/time, be equivalent to gentle breeze.(sectional area of the air-flow path of each expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 ingress is 20 square metres when expansion nozzle formula construction of wind tunnel by suction tude of the air stream of wind speed like this, totally 6 expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel), the flow velocity of the expanssion type of flowing through nozzle wind-tunnel 8 ingress is the wind tower 1 or the 12 interior hot air rates of climb 6.7 times, can reach 67 meter per seconds.Internal diameter owing to expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 dwindles gradually again, therefore, the flow velocity of air stream in more and more narrow passage is more and more faster, (sectional area of the air-flow path at each small-bore place is 2 square metres when the expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 of flowing through small-bore, totally 6) time, generation " funnelling " its flow velocity is the wind tower 1 or the 12 internal heat air rates of climb 67 times, is 670 meter per seconds, thereby making weight in 1 second long time is 8038 Kilograms Per Seconds, and flow is 8038 meters
3/ second cool air at a high speed by the small-caliber end place and spray in the suction tude 15, enter in the cylindric wind tower time nature high speed rotating and form tornado when high-speed air flow is oblique, produce the extremely powerful gravitation that entrainments, the cold air flow that flows fast in each expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8 and the oblique suction tude 15 is further quickened, make turbo machine 7 high speed rotating that are arranged in suction tude 15, can drive 6 300,000 kilowatts turbine generation unit operation generating.
As shown in Figure 4, the artificial spout air power generation system of present embodiment can also be included in oblique suction tude 15 bifurcateds increases one or more oblique suction tude 15 and expands nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8, bursting tube 10, filter 11, turbo machine 7 coaxial generator coupled 13.The purpose that increases generated energy is: under the constant situation of wind tower 1 or 12 structures, only increase in wind tower 1 or 12 corresponding heats and increase one or more oblique suction tude 15 and expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel is partly invested, reduce cost of electricity-generating thereby save great amount of investment.
Artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention can also comprise and is arranged on one or more suction tude 15 near one or more hole for water sprayings 5 of wind towers 1 or 12 sides and be positioned at the rifle (not shown) that sprays water with high pressure outside wind tower 1 or 12, when utilizing sprayer with a large amount of flames, hot water or hot gas is tower 1 or 12 interior bottoms, space injections aweather, make the air in wind tower 1 or 12 be heated and rise, cause when wind tower 1 or 12 outer cool airs enter wind tower 1 or 12 inside at a high speed by suction tude 15, the utilization rifle that sprays water with high pressure sprays to water at a high speed in the suction tude 15 through hole for water spraying 5 one-tenth boundling shapes, extremely strong strong friction takes place with the air stream that passes through at a high speed through suction tude 15 in the water jets under high pressure that sprays in the suction tude 15, thereby discharge powerful energy, hydrogen atom in the water molecule is separated with oxygen atom and produce hydrogen and oxygen, and produce a large amount of electric charges, under the effect of electric charge, the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen burns rapidly, a large amount of heats that burning produces are sent to wind tower 1 or 12 inside in company with swiftly flowing air stream, thereby increased the heat of sending into wind tower 1 or 12 inside, after wind tower 1 or the 12 inside and outside temperature difference reach 12 ℃ and stable operation a period of time, can partly or entirely stop aweather tower 1 or 12 internal spray flames, hot gas or hot water.Under the suitable situation of the water-jet velocity of the rifle that sprays water with high pressure and injection flow rate, even all stop aweather tower 1 or 12 internal spray flames, hot gas or hot water, also can keep and add hot blast tower 1 or the required heat of 12 inner airs, thereby keep airspeed in the suction tude 15 on certain level.Can regulate the airspeed in the suction tude 15 and then reach the purpose of regulating generated energy by the spray water with high pressure injection flow rate of rifle and water-jet velocity of adjusting.
Below the second embodiment of the present invention is introduced.For the sake of simplicity, only parts different with first embodiment among second embodiment is introduced, the part identical with first embodiment repeats no more.
Fig. 5 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing of second preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.Fig. 6, Fig. 7 show the second attached view of implementing of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.From Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 as can be seen, the artificial spout air power generation system of second embodiment of the invention and first embodiment's difference only are, be provided with turbo machine 7 and coaxial generator coupled 13, expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel 8 one or more being arranged in one or more suction tude 15 that are connected with suction tude 15 in oblique suction tude 15 away from the front end of wind tower 1 or 12.So the purpose of structure is the oblique high speed inflow of the air-flow suction tude 15 by expansion nozzle formula wind-tunnel 8, makes it form tornado, and 7 rotations of promotion turbo machine drive generator 13 and generate electricity.
Below the third embodiment of the present invention is introduced.For the sake of simplicity, only parts different with first, second embodiment among the 3rd embodiment is introduced, the part identical with the first, the second embodiment repeats no more.
Fig. 8 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing of the 3rd preferred embodiment of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention.Fig. 9, Figure 10 show the 3rd embodiment's of artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention attached view.From Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 as can be seen, the artificial spout air power generation system and first of third embodiment of the invention, second, embodiment's difference only is, above the front end of oblique suction tude 15, be provided with turbo machine 7 and coaxial generator coupled 13 away from wind tower 1 or 12, above suction tude 15, be provided with a chain for binding criminals and revolve shape funnel pipeline 19 and air filter 11, below a chain for binding criminals revolves shape funnel pipeline 19, the side of suction tude 15 is outside equipped with one or more sealed type toroidal air conduits 16, the upper end of air conduit 16 is provided with an arc shape wind-tunnel pipeline 17, the lower end is provided with an arc shape wind-tunnel pipeline 18, wind-tunnel pipeline 18 is communicated with the lower end of suction tude 15 above ground portions, the suction port of its connection place is clockwise direction or counter clockwise direction, 17 upper ends with suction tude 15 above ground portions of wind-tunnel pipeline are communicated with, then be communicated with the suction port direction at place with wind-tunnel pipeline 18 opposite with suction tude 15 lower ends in the air outlet of its connection place, is counterclockwise or clockwise direction.
The upper-end inner diameter that a chain for binding criminals revolves shape funnel pipeline 19 is 20 meters, 0.5 meter of wall thickness, and 6 meters of bottom diameters, high 4 meters, a chain for binding criminals revolves dark 0.3 meter of a chain for binding criminals spin slot upper end in the shape funnel pipeline 19, and wide is 0.5 meter, dark 0.5～1 meter of lower end, wide is 0.5 meter, 2 meters of wall thickness.The diameter of air filter 11 is 20 meters, and the diameter of suction tude 15 above ground portions is 6 meters, 1～2 meter of wall thickness.The internal diameter of sealed type air conduit 16 is 4～6 meters, and 1 meter of wall thickness is high 6～8 meters, and wind- tunnel pipeline 17 and 18 internal diameter are 1 meter, and 0.5～0.7 meter of wall thickness, air conduit 16 link to each other with suction tude 15 above ground portions and revolve shape funnel pipeline 19 with a chain for binding criminals of top and link to each other.So the purpose of structure is that air-flow by filter 11 flows to a chain for binding criminals downwards when revolving shape funnel pipeline 19, under the effect of its a chain for binding criminals spin slot, the air-flow rotation of sinking and form tornado during down to a chain for binding criminals spin slot lower end more and more sooner, under the spout wind action, make also high speed rotating of air-flow following in suction tude 15 above ground portions, under action of centrifugal force, part air-flow flows into high speed rotating in the air conduit 16 at a high speed along the clockwise direction suction port of arc shape wind-tunnel pipeline 18, under its action of centrifugal force, flow out from the air outlet of the arc shape wind-tunnel pipeline 17 of air conduit 16 upper ends, thereby high speed impact is arranged on turbo machine 7 rotations of suction tude 15 upper ends and drives coaxial generator coupled 13 generatings, air-flow after the work done then sinks in company with other air-flow, a part flows in wind tower 1 or 12, after part air-flow flows in the air conduit 16 of side from the lower end of suction tude 15 again under the spout wind action up, flow out from the upper end of air conduit 16 again and flow into high speed impact turbo machine 7 rotation drive generators 13 generatings in the suction tude 15, circulation like this is more than, and extremely eventually total some air-flow that extremely begins is in the overlapping and continuous flow at high speed of the upper and lower end of suction tude 15 above ground portions.
Below the fourth embodiment of the present invention is introduced.For the sake of simplicity, only parts different with first, second, third embodiment among the 4th embodiment is introduced, the part identical with first, second, third embodiment repeats no more.
Fig. 1 shows the longitudinal sectional drawing of artificial spout air power generation system the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention.Figure 11 shows the plan view of artificial spout air power generation system the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention.From Fig. 1, Figure 11 as can be seen, the artificial spout air power generation system of fourth embodiment of the invention and first, second, third embodiment's difference only are, bottom in wind tower 1 or 12 inside or inner space is provided with resistance wire 24, the two ends of resistance wire 24 can link to each other with civil power through switch, are used for utilizing resistance wire liberated heat after the energising to add the air of hot blast tower inside.Therefore, no longer need spray hot hole, sprayer, the hole for water spraying that is adopted among first, second, third embodiment and the rifle that sprays water with high pressure.Resistance wire 24 can be arranged as a chain for binding criminals capstan spring shape and netted, as long as its liberated heat of energising back is enough to the air heating of wind tower inside extremely temperature required.
More than in the mode of example artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention is introduced, but the mode that the present invention is not limited among the embodiment to be introduced, the height and the diameter of the wind tower of artificial spout air power generation system for example of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned data, the height of wind tower can be designed to 600 meters according to actual needs, 800 meters, 1000 meters, 1200 meters or it is with first-class, also can be designed to 500 meters, 300 meters, 100 meters or it is with inferior, as long as the design to its diameter and thickness and suction tude changes accordingly, but the wind tower is tall and big more, draught head inside and outside the tower is just big more, and energy-conservation effect is just good more.It then is an energy saving device.If the wind tower is short and small more, the draught head inside and outside the tower is just more little, and just power consumption more then is an energy-dissipating device.
The temperature difference of the inside and outside air-flow of wind tower also is not limited to 12 ℃, and this value can be set according to the size and the thermal source situation of required generated energy, but temperature approach is big more, the speed of air-flow is fast more in the suction tude, then the electric weight that sends of turbogenerator is many more, otherwise the electric weight that turbogenerator sends is few more.
In embodiment's first, second, third, fourth described suction tude and the air-flow path in the wind tower also can adopt the form of Figure 12, Figure 13.As in expanssion type nozzle 8 and wind tower 1 or 12, all using a chain for binding criminals spin slot shape 20, blade a chain for binding criminals to revolve shape 21 and the wind-tunnel a chain for binding criminals revolves other shapes such as shape 22; the direction of rotation can be counterclockwise; it can be clockwise direction; can be in the wind tower; can also be in the cold passageway, all fall within protection scope of the present invention as long as its role is to rotate and control the scheme of the airspeed by wherein.
The quantity of sprayer that artificial spout air power generation system according to the present invention is adopted and spray hot hole also can be one or more, the spray hot hole can be also can be in the wind-tunnel in the wind tower, in such cases, the heat of sprayer ejection can be sprayed in the wind tower by the spray heat pipe that leads to each spray hot hole from sprayer.Hole for water spraying and the quantity of rifle of spraying water with high pressure can be one or more, and the hole for water spraying position can be in the wind tower, also can be in the wind-tunnel, all fall within protection scope of the present invention as long as its role is to control the scheme of the airspeed by wherein.
Scheme described in the artificial tornado air of the present invention power generation system can be changed mutually use is set, as long as relate to the scheme described in the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Because artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention has made full use of " lever " principle.Draught head inside and outside wind tower tall and big more (power arm the is long more) tower is big more, just gets over the fuel saving, and the draught head inside and outside wind tower short and small more (power arm the is short more) tower is more little, just consumes fuel more.And the pressurization speedup that in the design of oblique suction tude, has adopted the expansion nozzle.Add the tornado speedup of vacuum cleaner principle.Utilized high low temperature heat energy efficiently, its wind-force is powerful to be stablized and may command, is suitable for the power generation system of various capacity.In addition, artificial spout air power generation system of the present invention is compared with prior art: pollution-free, utilizing air to generate electricity can be exhausted, whenever can both normal power generation, but all addressing generatings of building a station of every place that air arranged, little investment, cycle is short, floor space is few, especially utilize air and water high-speed friction to produce Current Decomposition water and be hydrogen or oxygen gas, the direct burning of safety heated air is generated electricity under the effect of electric charge, thereby cost of electricity-generating is reduced greatly, compared with prior art under the identical situation of electric motor power, can reduce the scale in power station greatly, the territorial scope that it is suitable for is more extensive.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of artificial spout air power generation system comprises:
It is the cylindricality of hollow for wind tower (1) or (12), is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine (7);
Be positioned at described wind tower (1) or (12), outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine (7) (13);
In described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom or suction tude (15) along being circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes (4); Outside Feng Ta (1) or (12) or suction tude (15), the corresponding sprayer (not shown) of one or more and described spray hot hole (4) is set, is used for by described spray hot hole (4) to described wind tower (1) or (12) or oblique suction tude (15) internal spray flame, hot gas or hot water; Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole (4) oblique suction port (3) arranged apart at described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom; From described each oblique suction port (3) oblique suction tude (15) of stretching out outside tower, be used to make air stream to enter described wind tower (1) or (12) inner natural fast rotational forms tornado by oblique suction tude (15) from the oblique suction port (3) that links to each other is oblique at a high speed, described each oblique suction tude (15) comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel (8) and one or more bursting tube (10), described turbo machine (7) is one or more to be placed in described one or more suction tude (15), in described wind tower (1) or (12) side or suction tude (15) along the rifle that sprays water with high pressure that is circumferentially with outside one or more hole for water sprayings (5) and wind tower (1) or (12).
2, a kind of artificial spout air power generation system comprises:
Wind tower (1) or (12), it is a hollow cylindrical, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine (7);
Be positioned at described wind tower (1) or (12) outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine (7) (13);
Be circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes (4) at described wind tower (1) or edge, (12) bottom; At Feng Ta (1) or (12) outside the corresponding sprayer (not shown) of one or more and described spray hot hole (4) is set, is used for by described spray hot hole (4) to described wind tower (1) or (12) or suction tude (15) internal spray flame, hot gas or hot water; Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole (4) oblique suction port (3) arranged apart at described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom; From described each oblique suction port (3) oblique suction tude (15) of stretching out outside tower, be used to make air stream to enter described wind tower (1) or (12) inner natural fast rotational forms tornado by oblique suction tude (15) from the oblique suction port (3) that links to each other is oblique at a high speed, described each suction tude (15) comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel (8), described turbo machine (7) is one or more to be placed in described one or more suction tude (15), is provided with the rifle that sprays water with high pressure outside one or more hole for water sprayings (5) and wind tower (1) or (12) in described wind tower (1) or (12) side suction tude (15).
3, a kind of artificial spout air power generation system comprises:
Wind tower (1) or (12) are the cylindricality of hollow, are used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine (7);
Be positioned at described wind tower (1) or (12) outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine (7) (13);
In described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom or suction tude (15) along being circumferentially with one or more spray hot holes (4); At Feng Ta (1) or (12) outside the corresponding sprayer (not shown) of one or more and described spray hot hole (4) is set, is used for by described spray hot hole (4) jet flames, hot gas or hot water in described wind tower (1) or (12) or suction tude (15); Be provided with one or more and described spray hot hole (4) oblique suction port (3) arranged apart at described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom; From described each oblique suction port (3) oblique suction tude (15) of stretching out outside tower, be used to make air stream to enter described wind tower (1) or (12) inner natural fast rotational forms tornado by oblique suction tude (15) from the oblique suction port (3) that links to each other is oblique at a high speed, described each suction tude (15) comprises that an a chain for binding criminals revolves shape funnel suction tude (19), described turbo machine (7) is one or more to be arranged in described one or more suction tude (15), is provided with the wheel that sprays water with high pressure outside one or more hole for water sprayings (5) and wind tower (1) or (12) in described wind tower (1) or (12) side.
4, a kind of artificial spout air power generation system comprises:
Wind tower (1) or (12), it is the cylindricality of hollow, is used to form low-voltage space;
Turbo machine (7);
Be positioned at described wind tower (1) or (12) outside and with the coaxial generator coupled of described turbo machine (7) (13);
Be provided with resistance wire (24) in the bottom of described wind tower (1) or (12) inside or inner space, the two ends of described resistance wire (24) link to each other with civil power, to utilize described resistance wire (24) liberated heat to add hot blast tower (1) or (12) inner air, be provided with one or more oblique suction ports (3) at described wind tower (1) or (12) bottom; From each described oblique suction port (3) oblique suction tude (15) of stretching out outside tower, be used to make air stream to enter described wind tower (1) or (12) inner natural fast rotational forms tornado by oblique suction tude (15) from the oblique suction port (3) that links to each other is oblique at a high speed, described each oblique suction tude (15) comprises one or more expanssion type nozzle wind-tunnel (8), and described turbo machine (7) is one or more to be placed in the described suction tude (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021582297A CN1540161A (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Man-made tornado-atosphere power generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021582297A CN1540161A (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Man-made tornado-atosphere power generation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1540161A true CN1540161A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=34318905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021582297A Pending CN1540161A (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Man-made tornado-atosphere power generation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1540161A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065245A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Yuze Chen | An air temperature difference power generation system |
| CN103061316A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 高一男 | High-speed spout-type circle-round centrifugal pipeline device |
| CN103790786A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-14 | 陈有添 | Man-made tornado power generation device |
| CN106818342A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 中山市博林树投资管理有限公司 | Artificial spout device |
| CN107191335A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial tornado electricity generating system |
| CN107917338A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of artificial spout wind generation apparatus in tank area |
| CN108661861A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 许炎军 | Artificial spout system and power generation, ecological building, hydrogen station, radical cure haze technology |
-
2002
- 2002-12-17 CN CNA021582297A patent/CN1540161A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065245A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Yuze Chen | An air temperature difference power generation system |
| CN103061316A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 高一男 | High-speed spout-type circle-round centrifugal pipeline device |
| CN103061316B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 高一男 | High-speed spout-type circle-round centrifugal pipeline device |
| CN103790786A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-14 | 陈有添 | Man-made tornado power generation device |
| CN106818342A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 中山市博林树投资管理有限公司 | Artificial spout device |
| CN108661861A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 许炎军 | Artificial spout system and power generation, ecological building, hydrogen station, radical cure haze technology |
| CN107191335A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial tornado electricity generating system |
| CN107917338A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of artificial spout wind generation apparatus in tank area |
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