CN1538771A - Grouping business radio resources management method based on channel conservation - Google Patents
Grouping business radio resources management method based on channel conservation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Characters of the invention are as follows. Dispatcher in base station builds table of recording state of user connected to base station and relevant system channel and state, making dispatcher possible to obtain information of mobile terminal user and system expediently and quickly and carry out determining and switching under each state. Hold mode of initialization control is added to the invention. Thus, when MAC channel is lesser, but system services channels are in remain, mobile terminal user in hold mode of initialization control obtains needed service channel, switched to active state and releasing utilized MAC channels. Thus, other mobile terminal users of generating data can send request for service channel to obtain MAC channel. The invention takes full advantages of system wireless resources even MAC channels are less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cell mobile communication systems of areas of information technology, particularly relate to the radio resource management method of Packet Service.
Background technology
In the face of the radio spectrum resources that mobile phone users inserts and day is becoming tight that more and more has the different business requirement, cell mobile communication systems is except the technology that needs physical layer is supported high speed packet service transmission, bigger power system capacity, also need reasonable radio resource management method efficiently and guarantee making full use of of wireless money frequency spectrum source and satisfy the multiple services quality of service requirement of multi-user, obtain the optimization of overall system performance.
" international electronics and the 21 annual meeting of The Institution of Electrical Engineers's Computers and Communication joint conference " (IEEE INFOCOM2002.Vol.1, pp.400-406,2002) state switching method of having introduced a kind of medium access control (MAC) layer is sought the compromise and balance between occupying system resources and the service quality.The mobile phone users that is in idle condition can carry out must obtaining the MAC channel before data send and Traffic Channel enters state of activation, a mobile phone users call duration alternately was made of a plurality of burst time and silence period, start a timer T_active who keeps Traffic Channel after a burst transfers of data finishes in process of transmitting, if next bursty data arrives then with this bursty data of traffic channel transmission of maintenance before timer T_active overflows, otherwise the release Traffic Channel enters the control hold mode starts timer T_hold simultaneously, if next bursty data arrives then competes Traffic Channel again before timer T_hold overflows, otherwise enter suspended state and start timer T_suspend simultaneously, if before timer T_suspend overflows, have bursty data to arrive then enter the control hold mode, otherwise enter idle condition, mobile phone users keeps the MAC channel always in whole mobile phone users call duration.
The shortcoming of this method is: owing to keep the MAC channel in whole mobile phone users call duration always, if when the MAC channel more after a little while the Traffic Channel of system also have residue, even other mobile phone users have the data generation also can not carry out the request of Traffic Channel because can not get the MAC channel so, the waste of Traffic Channel and the reduction of system channel utilance have been caused like this, if increase the overhead that the MAC channel quantity can increase system again.
Technology contents
The present invention is directed to the system channel utilance reduction problem that said method exists, a kind of improved Packet Service radio resource management method that keeps based on channel is provided, the channel utilization that keeps system when can under equal conditions reduce the required MAC number of channel of system, thereby the overall performance of the system of assurance.
This Packet Service radio resource management method that keeps based on channel, it is characterized in that: set up a table that comprises mobile phone users and system information in the scheduler of described base station end, the content of record comprises in this table: the state information of the mobile phone users that is connected with the base station, the MAC number of channel of the current usefulness of system and Traffic Channel number, the remaining MAC number of channel and Traffic Channel number, the value of each timer that control mobile phone users state switches, be used for writing down the value of the timer of call duration length after each mobile phone users generation business, the number of the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces, the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces obtains the stand-by period of Traffic Channel, the signaling consumption number that each mobile phone users is saved; The state information of mobile phone users described in the table comprises: idle condition, initialization control hold mode, state of activation, control hold mode and suspended state;
For connecting, the calling of setting up certain business sends the scheduler of a request signal if be in the mobile phone users of idle condition to the base station end, comprise the type of service of request, the Traffic Channel number of request in this request signal, then scheduler obtains the situation of current MAC channel by tabling look-up: if the MAC channel idle is arranged, then distribute to MAC channel of user, MAC channel of CU also switches to initialization control hold mode; If there is not the MAC channel idle, then the user keeps idle condition, and resends the scheduler of request signal to the base station end at next frame, and user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
Then, to being in the mobile phone users of initialization control hold mode, scheduler obtains the operating position of current business channel by tabling look-up, if idle Traffic Channel and the number Traffic Channel number more than or equal to user's request is arranged, then distribute to the Traffic Channel number of its request of user, after the user obtains its required Traffic Channel, the user switches to state of activation and discharges the MAC channel that it takies, and the timer T_call of call duration length began to start after record traffic produced in the scheduler simultaneously; If idle Traffic Channel is arranged but number less than the Traffic Channel number of user's request, or do not have idle Traffic Channel, then the user keeps initialization control hold mode, user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
When data that the user who enters state of activation produces first burst period in a call duration send finish after, scheduler starts timer T_active, and keeps Traffic Channel a period of time by the timer value of setting; If there be second bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, scheduler distributes original Traffic Channel to send for this bursty data, and the user signaling expense is saved number and added one; If there be not second bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, then scheduler discharges and distributes to user's Traffic Channel and switch to the control hold mode;
After the user entered state of a control, scheduler started timer T_hold immediately, if the user had bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, once obtained the transmission that Traffic Channel is carried out data by every frame competition; If before timer overflows, do not have bursty data to arrive, then enter suspended state;
Scheduler is that the user who enters suspended state starts timer T_suspend, if there was bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, the user enters the control hold mode by obtaining the MAC channel; Data arrive, and then the user enters idle condition, at this moment user-dependent therewith all information in the scheduler delete list of base station end.
The every frame update of record in the table once.
Described initialization control hold mode is the state that mobile phone users experiences in the call connection procedure, and this state only experiences once in whole calling procedure; Call out to connect sets up successfully, mobile phone users is assigned with Traffic Channel and carries out just no longer entering this state after business transmits, and rebulids call connection process up to next time.
With " international electronics and the 21 annual meeting of The Institution of Electrical Engineers's Computers and Communication joint conference " (IEEEINFOCOM 2002.Vol.1, pp.400-406,2002) the method difference of Ti Chuing, because the present invention has set up a table that comprises mobile phone users and system information in the scheduler of described base station end, writing down the state information of the mobile phone users that is connected with the base station in this table, the MAC number of channel of the current usefulness of system and Traffic Channel number, the remaining MAC number of channel and Traffic Channel number, the value of each timer that control mobile phone users state switches, be used for writing down the value of the timer of call duration length after each mobile phone users generation business, the number of the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces, the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces obtains the stand-by period of Traffic Channel, the signaling consumption number that each mobile phone users is saved; The state information of mobile phone users described in the table has comprised idle condition, initialization control hold mode, state of activation, control hold mode, suspended state, this just makes base station end scheduler can obtain the information of mobile phone users and system easily and fast, and carries out the judgement and the switching of various states.
Particularly because the present invention has increased initialization control hold mode, when if less and Traffic Channel system of MAC channel remains in addition, because after being in the mobile phone users of initialization control hold mode and obtaining its required Traffic Channel, the user switches to state of activation and discharges the MAC channel that it takies, and other mobile phone users that have data to produce can not carry out the request of Traffic Channel because can not get the MAC channel.Therefore, the present invention still can make full use of the Radio Resource of system under the less situation of the MAC number of channel.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a state switching principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Whether accompanying drawing 2 switches to the exemplary plot of control hold mode for state of activation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a system channel utilance schematic diagram under the different T_active timer value situations;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a system channel utilance under the different T_active timer value situations, and signaling consumption is saved, average bursty data stand-by period and combination property schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is based on the specific implementation method of the Packet Service RRM of channel maintenance, earlier in the scheduler of described base station end, set up a table that comprises mobile phone users and system information, have in writing down in this table: the state information of the mobile phone users that is connected with the base station, the MAC number of channel of the current usefulness of system and Traffic Channel number, the remaining MAC number of channel and Traffic Channel number, the value of each timer that control mobile phone users state switches, be used for writing down the value of the timer of call duration length after each mobile phone users generation business, the number of the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces, the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces obtains the stand-by period of Traffic Channel, the signaling consumption number that each mobile phone users is saved; The state information of mobile phone users described in the table has: idle condition, initialization control hold mode, state of activation, control hold mode and suspended state; The every frame update of record in the table once.
When the mobile phone users that is in idle condition 1 sends a request signal to the scheduler of base station end for the calling of setting up certain business connects, comprise the type of service of request, the Traffic Channel number of request in this request signal; Then scheduler obtains the situation of current MAC channel by tabling look-up: if the MAC channel idle is arranged, then distribute to MAC channel of user, MAC channel 2 of CU also switches to initialization control hold mode 3; If there is not the MAC channel idle, then the user keeps idle condition, and resends the scheduler of request signal to the base station end at next frame, and user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
To being in the mobile phone users of initialization control hold mode 3, scheduler obtains the operating position of current business channel by tabling look-up, if idle Traffic Channel and the number Traffic Channel number more than or equal to user's request is arranged, then distribute to the Traffic Channel number of its request of user, after the user obtains its required Traffic Channel 5, the user switches to state of activation 6 and discharges the MAC channel 4 that it takies, and the timer T_call of call duration length began to start after record traffic produced in the scheduler simultaneously; If idle Traffic Channel is arranged but number less than the Traffic Channel number of user's request, or do not have idle Traffic Channel, then the user keeps initialization control hold mode, user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
Begin to carry out the transmission of data as the user who enters state of activation 6, a call duration is to be made of a lot of burst period and quiet period, after the data that the user produces first burst period send and finish, scheduler does not discharge the Traffic Channel of distributing to the user immediately, but starts timer T_active and keep Traffic Channel a period of time by the timer value of setting; With reference to accompanying drawing 2: if next bursty data arrives before T_active overflows, then the scheduler designated user carries out the transmission of data with the Traffic Channel of previous bursty data request, has saved the signaling consumption of system; If next bursty data does not arrive before T_active overflows, then scheduler discharges the Traffic Channel 7 of distributing to the user, and switch to control hold mode 8, the user competes Traffic Channel again when next bursty data arrives, time before competing the new business channel is the stand-by period of bursty data, such process lasts till that always the professional timer T_call that produces back call duration length of recording user overflows, and comes back to initial condition behind user's the end of calling and carries out next time calling;
After the user entered state of a control 8, scheduler started timer T_hold immediately; If the user had bursty data to arrive before timer overflows 10, then must once obtain Traffic Channel 9 and carry out the transmission of data by every frame competition, the stand-by period that obtains Traffic Channel is for obtaining the preceding competition frame number of Traffic Channel, if before timer overflows 10, do not have bursty data to arrive, then enter suspended state 11;
Scheduler is that the user who enters suspended state 11 starts timer T_suspend, if before timer overflows 13, there is bursty data to arrive, the user enters control hold mode 8 by obtaining MAC channel 12, if before timer overflows 13, there is not bursty data to arrive, then the user enters idle condition, at this moment user-dependent therewith all information in the scheduler delete list of base station end.
Described initialization control hold mode is the state that mobile phone users experiences in the call connection procedure, this state only experiences once in whole calling procedure, call out to connect sets up successfully, mobile phone users is assigned with Traffic Channel and carries out after business transmits, just no longer enter this state, rebulid call connection process up to next time.
In the present embodiment, the signaling consumption of define system is saved the ratio that S is the bursty data number that produces in system total pare down expenses number of times and the simulation time, and scope is between 0 to 1; The ratio of total channel sum that the channel utilization U of define system provides for the channel sum that is used to transmit data in the simulation time and system, scope is 0 to 1; Defining average bursty data stand-by period W is the ratio of bursty data stand-by period sum with the bursty data number of generation in the simulation time, even suppose that producing the back at a certain frame bursty data does not need competition just can obtain Traffic Channel, bursty data also can be waited at next frame and begin just to transmit, stand-by period is half frame length from the statistical significance, the therefore average bursty data stand-by period is more than or equal to 0.5 frame length, for consistent, get 0.5/W in the simulation result with the signaling consumption saving S and the system channel utilance U scope of system; The combination property O of define system is S, U, 0.5/W sum.
In the performance evaluation of present embodiment, suppose that the free time of customer service is not more than T_hold, do not consider that like this user enters the situation of suspended state 11, the situation that the user enters the analysis of suspended state 11 situations and present embodiment is similar.
In the emulation, suppose that the voice user number is 21, the packet data user number is 9; It is 1 second exponential distribution that the burst period of voice user and quiet period are all obeyed average; The heavy-tailed Pareto that the packet data user burst period is obeyed formal parameter α=1.5, spreading parameter k=0.2 distributes; Quiet period obedience average is 1 second a exponential distribution; Frame length is 20 milliseconds, and mean call duration is 2 minutes, and the Traffic Channel number that system provides is 120, and the user can 1,3,6,9 or 12 Traffic Channels of equiprobability request.
The performance of present embodiment is such as accompanying drawing 3,4 shown in.In accompanying drawing 3, abscissa is the duration of T_active, unit is a frame, ordinate is a channel utilization, curve A is represented the system channel utilance performance of 10 MAC channels that present embodiment uses, curve B is represented " international electronics and the 21 annual meeting of The Institution of Electrical Engineers's Computers and Communication joint conference " (IEEE INFOCOM 2002.Vol.1, the system channel utilance performance of employed 30 the MAC channels of state switching method of medium access control (MAC) layer of pp.400-406,2002) introducing.Can see that from the result both performances are very approaching, this shows that the present invention can keep the channel utilization of system in the required MAC number of channel of minimizing system.In the accompanying drawing 4, abscissa is the duration of T_active, unit is a frame, and ordinate is a ratio, and system has used 10 MAC channels in the present embodiment, curve S is represented the signaling consumption saving performance of system, curve 0.5/W represents the performance of 0.5 frame length and the ratio of the average latency of bursty data, and curve U is represented the channel utilization performance of system, and curve O represents the combination property of system, can see that from the result combination property of system obtains maximum when T_active is 110 frames.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Packet Service radio resource management method that keeps based on channel is characterized in that:
Set up a table that comprises mobile phone users and system information in the scheduler of described base station end, the content of record comprises in this table: the state information of the mobile phone users that is connected with the base station, the MAC number of channel of the current usefulness of system and Traffic Channel number, the remaining MAC number of channel and Traffic Channel number, the value of each timer that control mobile phone users state switches, be used for writing down the value of the timer of call duration length after each mobile phone users generation business, the number of the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces, the bursty data that each mobile phone users produces obtains the stand-by period of Traffic Channel, the signaling consumption number that each mobile phone users is saved; The state information of mobile phone users described in the table comprises: idle condition, initialization control hold mode, state of activation, control hold mode and suspended state;
For connecting, the calling of setting up certain business sends the scheduler of a request signal if be in the mobile phone users of idle condition to the base station end, comprise the type of service of request, the Traffic Channel number of request in this request signal, then scheduler obtains the situation of current MAC channel by tabling look-up: if the MAC channel idle is arranged, then distribute to MAC channel of user, MAC channel of CU also switches to initialization control hold mode; If there is not the MAC channel idle, then the user keeps idle condition, and resends the scheduler of request signal to the base station end at next frame, and user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
Then, to being in the mobile phone users of initialization control hold mode, scheduler obtains the operating position of current business channel by tabling look-up, if idle Traffic Channel and the number Traffic Channel number more than or equal to user's request is arranged, then distribute to the Traffic Channel number of its request of user, after the user obtains its required Traffic Channel, the user switches to state of activation and discharges the MAC channel that it takies, and the timer T_call of call duration length began to start after record traffic produced in the scheduler simultaneously; If idle Traffic Channel is arranged but number less than the Traffic Channel number of user's request, or do not have idle Traffic Channel, then the user keeps initialization control hold mode, user's stand-by period increases a frame length simultaneously;
When data that the user who enters state of activation produces first burst period in a call duration send finish after, scheduler starts timer T_active, and keeps Traffic Channel a period of time by the timer value of setting; If there be second bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, scheduler distributes original Traffic Channel to send for this bursty data, and the user signaling expense is saved number and added one; If there be not second bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, then scheduler discharges and distributes to user's Traffic Channel and switch to the control hold mode;
After the user entered state of a control, scheduler started timer T_hold immediately, if the user had bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, once obtained the transmission that Traffic Channel is carried out data by every frame competition; If before timer overflows, do not have bursty data to arrive, then enter suspended state;
Scheduler is that the user who enters suspended state starts timer T_suspend, if there was bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, the user enters the control hold mode by obtaining the MAC channel; If there was not bursty data to arrive before timer overflows, then the user enters idle condition, at this moment user-dependent therewith all information in the scheduler delete list of base station end;
The every frame update of record in the table once.
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| CN 03113211 CN1222185C (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Grouping business radio resources management method based on channel conservation |
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| WO2007051421A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method for improvting the number of packet service connectivity user, deviice and system thereof |
| WO2007134479A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Zte Corporation | A method for coordinating automatic switched optical network link resoruce |
| CN100361472C (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-01-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for releasing idling-resource in WiMAX system |
| CN100474846C (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | PS service permanent on-line realizing method and apparatus |
| CN101043689B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Calling analytical method and apparatus |
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| CN102045853A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information delivery method, equipment and system |
| CN101365160B (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-08-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | System and method fusing wireless broadcast communication and network resource management |
| CN101009907B (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-12-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Establishment and release method of the tunnel in the evolution network framework and its device |
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| CN100474846C (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | PS service permanent on-line realizing method and apparatus |
| CN100361472C (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-01-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for releasing idling-resource in WiMAX system |
| WO2007051421A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method for improvting the number of packet service connectivity user, deviice and system thereof |
| CN101009907B (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-12-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Establishment and release method of the tunnel in the evolution network framework and its device |
| CN101218846B (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-02-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A method for coordinating automatic switched optical network link resource |
| WO2007134479A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Zte Corporation | A method for coordinating automatic switched optical network link resoruce |
| CN101043689B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Calling analytical method and apparatus |
| CN101365160B (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-08-24 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | System and method fusing wireless broadcast communication and network resource management |
| CN101175322B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-12-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Subdistrict selection method |
| CN101286980B (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2012-03-28 | 华中科技大学 | Distributed media access control protocol for increasing capacity of wireless local area network |
| CN102045853A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information delivery method, equipment and system |
| CN102045853B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2015-09-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of information transmitting methods, equipment and system |
| WO2016074447A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling terminal state |
| CN111542000A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-14 | 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 | Channel resource sharing method and device, cluster system controller and storage medium |
| CN111542000B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-01-18 | 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 | Channel resource sharing method and device, cluster system controller and storage medium |
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