CN1538254A - Intelligont bus-type mixed electrical applicance control system - Google Patents
Intelligont bus-type mixed electrical applicance control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1538254A CN1538254A CNA031164978A CN03116497A CN1538254A CN 1538254 A CN1538254 A CN 1538254A CN A031164978 A CNA031164978 A CN A031164978A CN 03116497 A CN03116497 A CN 03116497A CN 1538254 A CN1538254 A CN 1538254A
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Abstract
An intelligent bus-type electric appliance controlling system features that the signal I/O ports of all sub-conterollers and converters are parallelly connected with a bus, and all sub-controllers can executing the switch on or off instruction of main controller, which is transmitted over bus, except manual switch. As a result, all electric appliances can be controlled.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical equipment.
Usually, realize the control to various electrical equipment in the room, except installing the manual power switch on each electrical equipment, a switch that is subjected to wireless remote control is installed in the employing that has on each electrical equipment, and the method for the employing carrier wave that has is controlled, and what have haves both at the same time.
Wireless remote control adopts radio or infrared usually, and wireless penetration capacity is too strong, can control the thing of others' family unavoidably, or the thing of oneself is controlled by others.And infrared penetration capacity too a little less than, the outer thing of wall is just powerless, controls in face of can only going to them.
The method security of carrier wave and reliability need to improve.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of bus mode that adopts agreement communication to reply, the control apparatus system of Intelligent Hybrid; It can be accepted from the outside and the processing controls instruction by existing means of communication, also the bus that can be provided with by oneself is accepted to instruct with processing controls internally, to carry out strict Security alert before externally steering order is carried out, and internal control instruction need not loaded down with trivial details complexity Security alert, can directly obtain carrying out; Various as much as possible and flexible on the device of control, externally controlling can be with existing phone, computation; Will provide device fixing, that move, variety of way that concentrate, that disperse in inside; Simultaneously, also to keep the manual power switch of each traditional electrical equipment, when automaton is malfunctioning, not influence the use of manual power switch.
The present invention is achieved in that intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system comprises primary controller, iversion controller, cluster control unit, telepilot, bus, and it is characterized in that: primary controller is made of governor circuit, power supply; Iversion controller is made of a minute control circuit, automatic switch, hand switch and state detector; Cluster control unit is made of button, receptacle, change-over circuit, display; Telepilot is made of button, radiating circuit, power supply; Bus is made of the order wire that is no less than two; Divide the signal import and export of control circuit and change-over circuit all to be connected in parallel on the bus, bus is connected on the governor circuit; Except manual switch, all steering orders with governor circuit, divide control circuit, change-over circuit by on bus, send and accept agreement, the mode of the signal that can understand each other, by governor circuit control signal is sent to the branch control circuit, dividing control circuit is after having inquired state detector, with the automatic switch action once or the form of being failure to actuate finish.The control signal of phone, network transmission can be accepted and handle to primary controller, and send signal to them.Whether the power lead that state detector can detect the electrical equipment connection that will detect has electric current, and tells the branch control circuit with signal.Divide control circuit to judge electrical equipment present located on off state according to the signal of state detector.Button is made of code name button and function button, certain iversion controller that the code name button indicates to get in touch, the result that function button indicates to carry out.Control signal is made up of the information that the information of code name button adds function button.Change-over circuit can be understood the instruction that button and telepilot send, and changes instruction into signal and upload to primary controller from bus.The commander of the uncontrolled device of hand switch of iversion controller can independently finish the switch of institute's administration electrical equipment.Controller can show the result who carries out with signal.The power supply supply of iversion controller and cluster control unit can obtain from primary controller, also can oneself prepare.
The present invention keeps traditional manual switch mode, has increased the fixing team control mode of concentrating, and has also increased the mode of remote control; Because cluster control unit is to be connected on the bus of primary controller back, so can be as manual switch control apparatus easily; Because cluster control unit, iversion controller are to be connected in parallel on the bus, so on the place, quantitatively be not subjected to any restriction; During wiring, only a bus need be connected to the electrical equipment that needs control near, just can realize mixing and control.
Concrete structure of the present invention and detailed description are provided by following examples,
Fig. 1 is a structural representation.
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, (4) are primary controllers, comprise display (3), power supply (5), governor circuit (6).
Governor circuit (6) is made up of two parts, and a part is part concerning foreign affairs (22), and another part is to relate to interior part (20).Part concerning foreign affairs (22) is responsible for input, output and the conversion of processing and system's external signal; Relate to interior part (20) and be responsible for the processing of all control signals.Writing to each other outside governor circuit (6) and the system undertaken by outer end (7), and governor circuit (6) is got in touch by inside end (21) with intrasystem control and undertaken.
The effect of display (3) is that the situation with system selectively shows.
Power supply (5) be provided with two kinds of situations, a kind of is single for primary controller (4) usefulness, another kind is to use for total system, this example is that the back is a kind of, the low-voltage DC that system uses (23) is drawn from power supply (5), and with bus go together send to need the place.The previous case is the place that needs electricity, directly prepares from 220 volts of power supplys.
(2) be bus, it connects to come out from the inside end (21) of governor circuit (6).All iversion controllers (19), the signal of cluster control unit (13) is imported and exported and all is connected in parallel on the bus (2).Bus (2) can also can be formed with two twisted-pair feeders as required with a twisted-pair feeder.
(13) be cluster control unit, (24) are buttons, and (14) are function buttons, and (15) are the code name buttons, and (17) are receptacles, and (18) are change-over circuits.The information that information that change-over circuit (18) can send button (24) and receptacle (17) obtain is converted to the signal that governor circuit (6) can be understood.
(8) be telepilot, (25) are buttons, and (9) are radiating circuits, and (10) are transmitters, and the information that radiating circuit (9) can send button (25) is transmitted to receptacle (17).
D is an electrical equipment, and (1) is 220 volts of power leads.
Iversion controller (19) comprises detector C, divides control circuit F, manual switch SK, automatic switch ZK.Wherein SK and ZK are ganged switches, and their a point is connected with a point, and the b point is connected with the b point.Detector C is a kind of device that induced potential changes that detects, and detects the current on off state of electrical equipment D from power lead, and divides control circuit F with result notification.Divide control circuit F through relatively and judge, send action once or the instruction of being failure to actuate to automatic switch ZK.
We are as can be seen from figure: one in the c point of automatic switch ZK and the power lead directly is connected, and the point of the c among the manual switch SK is connected with the end of electrical equipment D, and the other end of electrical equipment D directly is connected with another root power lead.So no matter manual switch SK or automatic switch ZK change the position of break-make, all will change the present on off state of electrical equipment D.
Because iversion controller (19) is mounted near the electrical equipment D that will control, when operating manual switch S K, just can understand the present situation of the electrical equipment D that will control with eyes, be operation after understanding, can maloperation.
And other control mode may not necessarily be understood the current state of electrical equipment D away from the electrical equipment D that will control, so automatic switch ZK must judge after the current state of electrical equipment D, could accurately carry out the steering order of primary controller (4).
(26) be alarm, be connected on the bus (2) that when it was triggered, signal was delivered to governor circuit (6) by bus (2), governor circuit (6) is just to predefined local alarm.
Example 1: the user sends the instruction of " D1 unlatching " in family by phone, governor circuit (6) is after password check is errorless, accept instruction and be converted into corresponding signal, notify iversion controller FK1 with signal by bus (2), divide control circuit F1 to receive after the instruction of opening electrical equipment D1, just to the current state of detector C 1 inquiry D1, because D1 does not open, therefore there is not electric current in the power lead, detector C 1 detects less than induced voltage, because there is not induced voltage, divides control circuit F1 just to judge that D1 is in closed condition, therefore, divide control circuit F1 just to instruct automatic switch ZK1 to change the position that is communicated with, it is logical logical into a road to become the b road, and such two power leads are connected at electrical equipment D1 two ends, electrical equipment D1 opens, and instruction is finished.
Example 2: the user sends the instruction that D2 opens by phone to family, governor circuit (6) is after password check is errorless, accept instruction and be converted to corresponding signal, notify iversion controller FK2 with signal by bus (2), divide control circuit F2 to receive after the instruction of opening electrical equipment D2, just to the current state of detector C 2 inquiry D2, detector C 2 has detected induced voltage, illustrate that electrical equipment D2 opens, because D2 opens, divide control circuit F2 just not instruct automatic switch ZK2 to change the position that is communicated with, like this, instruction also is finished.
This shows that if iversion controller (19) is after obtaining instruction, the current state of not inquiring electrical equipment D just changes the position of automatic switch ZK, the result that can cause confusion.
Example 3, the user at home, send the instruction that D1 opens with telepilot (8), radiating circuit (9) becomes signal with instruction, be transmitted to the receptacle (17) of cluster control unit (13) from transmitter (10), receptacle (17) is received after the signal, give change-over circuit (18), governor circuit (6) obtains signal from bus (2), notifies iversion controller FK1 with signal by bus (2), divide control circuit F1 to receive after the instruction of opening electrical equipment D1, just to the current state of detector C 1 inquiry D1, detector C 1 detects less than induced voltage, divides control circuit F1 just to instruct automatic switch ZK1 to change the position that is communicated with, electrical equipment D1 opens, and instruction is finished.
Example 3 is with the difference of example 1: example 3 needn't directly enter state of a control by the program of loaded down with trivial details password check.Simultaneously, example 3 is because needn't be by outside telephone network, so, do not resemble and telephone charge can take place the example 1 and use.
Example 4: on any one cluster control unit (13) that the user stays at home, send the instruction of closing D2 with button (24), change-over circuit (18) is converted into corresponding signal, governor circuit (6) obtains signal from bus (2), notify iversion controller FK2 with signal by bus (2), divide control circuit F2 to receive after the instruction of closing electrical equipment D2, just to the current state of detector C 2 inquiry D2, detector C 2 detects induced voltage, divide control circuit F2 just to instruct automatic switch ZK2 to change the position that is communicated with, the dump of an end above the electrical equipment D2 like this, electrical equipment D2 closes, and instruction is finished.
Its advantage is identical with example 3.
Example 5: the user wants that at home as long as he just can realize the position change of SK with manual switch control apparatus D once.Such as, he looks on the bright side of things and opens D1, do not have to appoint SK1 now where, as long as with the position change of manual switch SK1 once, just can realize.If he wants to close D2, do not have to appoint SK2 now where, with the position change of SK2 once as long as, just can realize.
This shows that if automatic control system is malfunctioning or power down inoperable the time, manual switch SK is unaffected, can control as usual.
Example 6: alarm (26) installs on window, and the thief enters by the window, and has triggered alarm (26), and alarm passes to primary controller (4) with signal, and primary controller (4) is just enabled pre-set telephone number, repeatedly to their alarm.
Claims (9)
1, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system comprises primary controller (4), iversion controller (19), cluster control unit (13), telepilot (8), bus (2), it is characterized in that: primary controller (4) is made of governor circuit (6), power supply (5); Iversion controller (19) is made of a minute control circuit F, automatic switch ZK, hand switch SK and state detector C; Cluster control unit (13) is made of button (24), receptacle (17), change-over circuit (18), display (16); Telepilot (8) is made of button (25), radiating circuit (9), power supply (27); Bus (2) is made of the order wire that is no less than two; Divide the signal import and export of control circuit F and change-over circuit (18) all to be connected in parallel on the bus (2), bus (2) is connected on the governor circuit (6); Except manual switch SK, all steering orders with governor circuit (6), divide control circuit F, change-over circuit (18) by go up the mode that sends and accept the signal of arranging, can understand each other in bus (2), by governor circuit (6) control signal is sent to branch control circuit F, dividing control circuit F is after having inquired state detector C, with automatic switch ZK action once or the form of being failure to actuate finish.
2, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the control signal of phone, network transmission can be accepted and handle to primary controller (4), and send signal to them.
3, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whether the power lead that state detector C can detect the electrical equipment D connection that will detect has electric current, and tells branch control circuit F with signal.
4, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: divide control circuit F to judge electrical equipment D present located on off state according to the signal of state detector C.
5, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: button (24) (25) is made of code name button (15) (11) and function button (14) (12), certain iversion controller F that code name button (11) (15) indicates to get in touch, the result that function button (14) (12) indicates to carry out.Control signal is made up of the information that the information of code name button (15) or (11) adds function button (14) or (12).
6, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: change-over circuit (18) can be understood the instruction that button (24) and telepilot (8) send, and changes instruction into signal and upload to primary controller (4) from bus (2).
7, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the commander of the uncontrolled device of hand switch SK (4) (13) (19) of iversion controller (19), can independently finish the switch of the administration electrical equipment D of institute.
8, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: controller (4) (13) (19) (8) can show the result who carries out with signal.
9, intelligent bus type mixing method electrical apparatus control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power supply supply of iversion controller (19) and cluster control unit (13) can obtain from primary controller (4), also can oneself prepare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031164978A CN1538254A (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Intelligont bus-type mixed electrical applicance control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031164978A CN1538254A (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Intelligont bus-type mixed electrical applicance control system |
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| CN1538254A true CN1538254A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA031164978A Pending CN1538254A (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Intelligont bus-type mixed electrical applicance control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486974A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 铵茂科技股份有限公司 | Integration device of digital switch and manual switch |
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 CN CNA031164978A patent/CN1538254A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486974A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 铵茂科技股份有限公司 | Integration device of digital switch and manual switch |
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