CN1536834A - Method for constructing equipment network in Internet and obtaining shared information in said network - Google Patents

Method for constructing equipment network in Internet and obtaining shared information in said network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1536834A
CN1536834A CNA031094007A CN03109400A CN1536834A CN 1536834 A CN1536834 A CN 1536834A CN A031094007 A CNA031094007 A CN A031094007A CN 03109400 A CN03109400 A CN 03109400A CN 1536834 A CN1536834 A CN 1536834A
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node
active
peer
bunch
network
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CN100495995C (en
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黄建华
黄道颖
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NATIONAL DIGITAL SWITCH SYSTEM ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER
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NATIONAL DIGITAL SWITCH SYSTEM ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER
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Abstract

The invention refers to a method for constructing an equal network and acquiring the share information from the network. The network constructing method includes following steps: a) expands the internet from exchanging joint to active joint; b) configures active code to the active joint in order to form equal network proxy, and uses the active joint as the 'cluster' joint of the equal network; c) when the equal computer takes part in the network, adds in the nearest 'cluster' joint, the 'cluster' joint and the around equal computer form the equal joint of shared information, and it is equal to the other shared information equal joints. When acquiring information, uses the character of constructed equal network, uses the maxim crowding level algorithm to inquire and acquire the needed shared information. The invention uses the joint and topology structure of internet routing to form the equal network which has characters of small colony and exponent sign rule, it can inquire conveniently, the expandability of network is good.

Description

Construct peer-to-peer network in the internet and obtain method of sharing information in this network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for information sharing, relate to more specifically and utilize Active Networks technical construction peer-to-peer network and obtain method of sharing information in this network.
Background technology
Along with development of Internet, the user that the information on the computer all over the world that is distributed in can be connected on the internet shares, and various information can be obtained on the net at any time, greatly facilitate people's life.Information sharing relates to a lot of aspects, framework such as network, the path of Query Information etc., at present in the internet, the network architecture that information sharing is adopted roughly has two kinds, and a kind of is the network architecture that realizes in server/client (Server/Clients) mode, is connected in user's (being client computer) on the internet in the time of need obtaining information, be connected to server earlier, and obtain required information from server; Another kind is the another kind of network architecture of peer-to-peer network (being Peer-to-Peer) representative, in this framework, each website is an Internet Service Provider---server, be again network service request person---work station, promptly each computer has identical functions on the peer-to-peer network, dereliction from branch, online arbitrary computer both can be used as the webserver, its resource is shared for other computer, also can be used as work station, to share the resource of other server.Arbitrary computer be double as server and work station simultaneously all, also can only do one of them.
In peer-to-peer network (P2P), be connected in and directly finish exchanges data or service exchange between the various computing machine user on the Internet, it allows the Internet user directly to use the other side's file.Equity (P2P) network architecture of using has two kinds of typical representatives at present, based on the centralized directory structure with based on the peer-to-peer network model of Distributed localization method, they are representative with Napster and Gnutella respectively, we see first with Napster the peer-to-peer network model of the convergence directory structure that is representative, please refer to shown in Figure 1, in the Napster model, the address information of all movable reciprocity machines and the directory information of shared resource thereof in the in store network of the high performance central server of a group.When needs were inquired about certain file, reciprocity chance was sent the file polling request to a central server, after central server is retrieved accordingly and inquired about, can return the reciprocity machine address information tabulation that meets search request.Inquiry initiate reciprocity machine receive reply after, can select according to information such as network traffics and delays, directly connect the beginning file transfer with suitable reciprocity machine.There are a lot of problems in this kind model because rely on central server, and its shortcoming mainly shows as follows: the paralysis of central server causes the collapse of whole network easily, and reliability and fail safe are lower.And, central directory server is safeguarded and the expense upgraded will sharply increase that required cost is too high along with the expansion of network size.
Another kind be with the Gnutella model be representative based on distributed peer-to-peer network model, overcome the shortcoming of the peer-to-peer network model of above-mentioned convergence directory structure, please refer to shown in Figure 2, in the Gnutella model, do not have central server, information is shared in localizing objects equity machine or inquiry in this model, source equity machine by with adjacent reciprocity machine between be connected and travel through the whole network system.Its target equity machine positioning principle is as follows: in order to search certain file, source equity prow sends a query requests bag (Query) to all adjacent with it movable reciprocity machines earlier, other reciprocity machines are after receiving this query requests bag, check the local file content that meets query requests that whether has, if have, then the transmit path by the query requests bag returns an inquiry response bag (QueryHit).No matter whether this locality exists the file content that meets query requests, other reciprocity machines all can be with this inquiry packet by diffusion (flooding, except input, the inquiry packet that arrives is sent to all neighbor nodes) mode continues to transmit in network, and TTL in inquiry packet (Time of Life) property value is decremented at 0 o'clock to be stopped to continue to transmit.
Each reciprocity machine all is similar on function in the Gnutella network model, does not have special LIST SERVER.And reciprocity machine must rely on the P2P network at their places to come locating file and other reciprocity machine of location.
Its shortcoming mainly shows as follows:
Reciprocity machine searches and locatees more complicated in 1 network.
2 expansions along with network size, the method for locating reciprocity machine by diffusion way will cause network traffics sharply to increase, thereby cause network congestion.
In view of above shortcoming and defect, diffusion type peer-to-peer network model also is not suitable for for catenet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of based on the Active Networks technology peer-to-peer network and obtain method of sharing information in this peer-to-peer network, solving the inquiry that exists in the above-mentioned prior art and to obtain and share the information more complicated, and very easily form the problem of network congestion.
For achieving the above object, the method for structure peer-to-peer network in a kind of internet of the present invention, this method may further comprise the steps:
A) the route switching node of extending Internet is an active node;
B) give described active node configuration active code forming initiatively equal network proxy, and with described active node as peer-to-peer network " bunch " node;
C) reciprocity machine is when adding network, add from the nearest active of this equity machine " bunch " node, initiatively " bunch " node forms with the reciprocity machine around it of accumulating in and shares the information peer node, and become reciprocity annexation with other shared information peer group.
In addition, described method also comprise to described active " bunch " the node layering.
Concrete, described layering realizes according to following step:
11) with between autonomous system domains key go up the highest active router node of node concentration class be made as super " bunch " Centroid (Super Cluster Head Node, SCHN), this node by autonomous system (Autonomous System, active border router AS) is connected with other autonomous systems;
12) in autonomous system inside, each autonomous system realm formed each " bunch ", " bunch " in each node by in the autonomous system domains initiatively router constitute, wherein the highest node of node concentration class become " bunch " Centroid (Cluster Head Node, CHN);
13) between autonomous system domains on the backbone super " bunch " Centroid (SCHN) connected each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (CHN), each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (CHN) connected again each in the territory " bunch " node (Cluster Node, CN).
According to obtaining method of sharing information in the active peer-to-peer network of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
S1) source equity machine to active that it added " bunch " node sends query requests and initiatively wraps;
S2) initiatively " bunch " node receiving after described query requests initiatively wraps, at first this initiatively " bunch " inquire about in the shared information peer node at node place, if find target equity machine, then return a query hit bag by this target equity machine, otherwise, look into the routing table of oneself, find its place " bunch " in concentration class the highest " bunch " node, this query requests initiatively wrapped be transmitted to it, should " bunch " node repeating step s2) query script, continue search and have the target equity machine of waiting to look into the information of sharing;
S3) after equity machine in source receives the query hit bag of the target equity machine transmission that responds its query requests, connect, from this target equity machine, obtain required file with target equity machine.
Optimize, when step s2) returning the query hit bag, receive described query hit bag active " bunch " node all transmits this bag along former transfer path, and with in the query hit bag with hit the resource information indexed cache in local a period of time, prepare against directly response inquiry when having the same queries request package to arrive again, thereby further improve search efficiency, wherein saidly hit IP address and the port that the resource information index comprises target equity machine.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, locate reciprocity machine and inquiry and obtain the information of sharing more convenient, be difficult for forming congested, when information is shared in inquiry among the present invention, at first the active at reciprocity machine place " bunch " inquire about in the shared information peer node formed of node, because described active " bunch " the node concentration class is higher, inquire about faster relatively, in addition, to the node layering,, continue querying node among the present invention to higher concentration class like this when when the lower node of concentration class is not found, inquiry is inquired about convenient and swift always at the highest querying node of concentration class like this.
2, the present invention makes full use of " power refers to rule " and " microcommunity " characteristic of existing internet, and network extensibility is better, helps the reasonable utilization of existing network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of convergence directory formula peer-to-peer network model in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is based on the schematic diagram of distributed p 2 p model in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention constructs the initiatively flow chart of peer-to-peer network;
Fig. 4 be the present invention to initiatively " bunch " schematic diagram of node layering;
Fig. 5 is the query manipulation flow chart that the present invention obtains the information of sharing;
Embodiment
Further specify method of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, used the Active Networks technology in the present invention, Active Networks is a kind of programmable network, the computing capability of its network node makes that Active Networks node itself is programmable, thereby make that whole network configuration also is programmable, utilize Active Networks, the user not only can finish the data transport functions of legacy network, and can carry out in this locality for intermediate node or distance host by the convey program code, the present invention is based on the Active Networks technology and with network layerization, it is more convenient to make inquiry share information, and can not cause network congestion.To specify among the present invention below is how to use the Active Networks technology.
Method for a better understanding of the present invention, we see some characteristic that the internet has first, i.e. " power refers to rule " (Power Law) and " microcommunity " be characteristic (Small-World), studies have shown that, no matter be in router level or autonomous system (AS) level, the Intemet topological structure all has above-mentioned characteristic, and so-called " power refers to rule " (Power Law) is described as follows: one at random non-directed graph form by plurality of nodes and some internodal in twos limits." degree " of certain node promptly is the number that arrives the limit of this node.Nearest studies show that, many real networks, and as Internet backbone, WWW page link, people's social relation network etc., the distribution of its node " degree " all has same rule.Promptly " degree " is satisfied following formula: P (k) the ∝ k of node distribution probability of K -τ, wherein, 1＜τ＜∞ is different with the difference of network.Its τ ≈ 2.2 of Internet backbone network, the τ ≈ 2.3 of Gnutella network, its τ ≈ 2.1 of WWW page link network, and the τ ≈ 4 of US West's electric power networks grid.Wherein " power refers to rule " characteristic of former three is very approximate.The implication that " power refers to rule " distributes can simplicity of explanation in network, there to be the minority node that higher " degree " arranged, " degree " of most nodes is lower." degree " higher node is many with the contact of other nodes, finds the probability of waiting the information of looking into higher by it.
In order to illustrate that what is " microcommunity " characteristic, provides to give a definition:
Definition 1: concentration class C (1) is known to be that the degree of depth of root is breadth-first search (BFS) tree of l with the vertex v, and then the number of the widthwise edge on this summit is Cv; Satisfy following relation: Max (Cv)=C 2 k-(k-1); K is all summits of BFS tree; Then the concentration class of a figure is: the mean value of the Cv value of its all vertex v, i.e. C (l)=Average (Cv)
The definition 2: the known non-directed graph G of feature path length L, any two node u, between v the limit number of shortest path be Num (u, v), then its feature path length L is: L=Average[Num (u, v)]; The feature path length L of certain network then: the mean value that is defined as the limit number of shortest path between all any two nodes.
The definition of " microcommunity " characteristic: promptly network topology has high concentration class and the characteristic of low feature path length.Meeting " microcommunity " (Small-World) in the network model of characteristic, can be several with node division according to the concentration class of node " bunch " (Cluster), each " bunch " a highest node of summit degree to be arranged in (Cluster) be Centroid.
Method of the present invention below is described in detail in detail, and Fig. 3 is that the present invention constructs the initiatively flow chart of peer-to-peer network, may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, the route switching node of extending Internet is an active node, can be by moving Java Virtual Machine (JVM) on the route switching node in original Intemet network, because described JVM makes router can move java applet, for structure active node and operation active code provide primary condition, in fact, can also utilize plug-in part technology to provide more reasonably architecture of ANN, plug-in part technology is that existing route device operating system is difficult for expanding and the problem of upgrading proposes in order to solve specially.Plug-in unit is a bit of program that adopts Object-Oriented Technology, and it is application-oriented finishes specific function, is guaranteeing also have good encapsulation and inheritability on the high performance basis of router.When the expansion routing node is active node among the present invention, also can utilize this technology, promptly plug-in code is configured to active node with routing node by providing as required, for example, can be in advance the plug-in card program of specific function be placed in the specific plug-in code server, when initiatively bag arrives router, can download corresponding active code as required from it, finish the processing that the active bag requires.
Step 302 gives described active node configuration active code forming the Active Networks agency, and with described active node as peer-to-peer network " bunch " node.Give described active node configuration active code,, different implementations can be arranged at different active node.For the discrete type active node, can realize by on active node, loading the active code collection, specifically can realize by plugin library and plugin manager, plugin library is provided by the active code server, when in not having the active bag in the active node local cache plugin library, requiring the active code of processing, just download to the active code server requests of agreement, plugin manager then be responsible for from local plug-in unit buffer memory storehouse or when this locality does not have from the active code server download plug-in storehouse of far-end; For the integrated form active node, can pass through active distributed formula peer-to-peer network (Active DistributedPeer-to-Peer Network, ADP2PN) the agency by agreement program is loaded in the active bag as active code, and initiatively bag is distributed to each active node realization.The active distributed formula peer-to-peer network agreement programming that described active distributed formula peer-to-peer network agency by agreement program proposes based on the present invention realizes, described active distributed formula peer-to-peer network agreement how to comprise in the network " bunch " node layering and how to use maximum concentration class algorithm and carry out query manipulation, after forming the active equal network proxy, just can obtain dynamic network topology information by described active equal network proxy, set up with higher level's Centroid " bunch " be connected, the peer-to-peer network route querying operation of operation ADP2PN model realizes the location and the search of active distributed formula peer-to-peer network equity machine Query Information.
Step 303, the equity machine is when adding this ADP2PN network, join from own nearest that initiatively " bunch " in the node, the concrete method of passing through pre-configured acquiescence active gateway, each initiatively " bunch " node and active equity machine around it of accumulating in formed the shared information peer node of a unification, with other initiatively " bunch " peer-to-peer information formed of node shares peer node and formed reciprocity annexation again.When the inquiry of peer-to-peer network this initiatively " bunch " during node processing, described active " bunch " node can mail to it with diffusion way with the inquiry of this peer-to-peer network and assemble reciprocity machine, because the both sides of communication are direct-connected relation substantially, therefore can obtain query hit or miss message very soon, therefore carry out in this locality just as inquiry, so externally can regard the shared information peer node of a unification as.
The active peer-to-peer network agreement of as above mentioning, combine the method for network node layering among the present invention, as present embodiment beginning narration, the Internet topological structure all has " power refers to rule " and " microcommunity " characteristic, utilize this rule to the node layering, in the peer-to-peer network of the present invention structure inquiry and when obtaining described shared information with more convenient and quicker, please refer to the schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides, wherein (a) illustrated the top-level view of active distributed formula peer-to-peer network of the present invention (ADP2PN), (b) illustrated the AS level view of active distributed formula peer-to-peer network of the present invention (ADP2PN), described layering may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, with between autonomous system domains key go up the highest active router node of node concentration class be made as super " bunch " Centroid (Super Cluster Head Node, SCHN), this node is connected with other autonomous system by the active border router of autonomous system, constitutes the backbone of ADP2PN model;
Step 402, in autonomous system inside, each autonomous system (AS) zone formed each " bunch " (Cluster); " bunch " in each node by in autonomous system (AS) territory initiatively router constitute, wherein the highest node of node concentration class become " bunch " Centroid;
Step 403, between autonomous system domains on the backbone super " bunch " Centroid (Super ClusterHead Node, SCHN) connected each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (ClusterHead Node, CHN), each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (CHN) connected again each in the territory " bunch " node (ClusterNode, CN).
Above-mentioned to initiatively " bunch " the node layering greatly facilitates inquiry, only need find during inquiry each " bunch " in the highest node of node concentration class, because this node is more with other node contacts, the speed of Query Information greatly improves, overcome the network congestion that diffusion way forms easily in the prior art, how following elder generation simply describes among the present invention fixed-position searching equity machine in the peer-to-peer network of above-mentioned framework, shared information is also obtained in inquiry, and the maximum concentration class priority algorithm of active distributed formula peer-to-peer network agreement of the present invention is described in conjunction with described query script again.
Please refer to the flow chart that the present invention shown in Figure 5 obtains the information of sharing, comprise the steps:
Step 501, the active that source equity machine adds to it " bunch " node sends the location, routing inquiry request is initiatively wrapped.Concrete, obtain when sharing information and maybe needing to search specific reciprocity machine at needs, described source equity prow query requests of structure earlier initiatively wraps, can adopt ANTS (Active Network Toolkits, the Active Networks tool box) packaging body (capsule) pattern, or attach active bag in the IP option of IPv4 bag (or IPv6), or also can be according to ANEP (Active Network Encapsolution Protocol.The Active Networks tunneling) encapsulation is initiatively wrapped, and has wherein encapsulated the parameter of the ID and the plug-in unit of plug-in unit.Be that example describes initiatively to wrap below according to the ANEP protocol encapsulation, for example, when a certain active equity machine need be to the MP3 song of this P2P network inquiry Lee Min, file is called Shalala.mp3, then it at first constructs initiatively bag of a query requests (Query), the resource name, the IP address port of source requesting node, life cycle (TTL) territory that comprise request identifier, minimum response speed, request inquiry during this initiatively wraps, wherein request identifier promptly is plug-in unit ID, and other each thresholding is respectively the plug-in unit parameter.
In step 502, initiatively " bunch " after node receives that query requests is initiatively wrapped, at first untiing this initiatively wraps to extract plug-in unit ID and parameter, inquire about the plug-in unit handling procedure whether this plug-in unit ID correspondence is arranged in the local plugin library then, if have and then carry out this program, finish corresponding query manipulation, if do not have, this initiatively " bunch " node will download corresponding plug-in code to the active code server requests of agreement, then finish corresponding processing again.After handling this query requests and initiatively wrapping, its corresponding plug-in code is buffered in a period of time in the local plug-in code storehouse, reuses this plug-in unit so that follow-up query requests is initiatively wrapped.
Enter step 503, there is the target equity machine of described shared information to receive after described query requests initiatively wraps, the response described request, return a query hit bag and give source equity machine, source equity machine and target equity machine just can connect like this, directly obtain required information from target equity machine.
Optimize, further improve the efficient of inquiry, return in the process of query hit bag, receive described query hit bag active " bunch " node all transmits this bag along former transfer path, and hit the resource information indexed cache in local a period of time with what carry in the query hit bag, because the described information such as the IP address that includes target equity machine in the resource information index and port of hitting just can directly respond described query requests when having the same queries request package to arrive again, inquiry velocity is faster.
Further, the process of information is shared in above-mentioned localizing objects equity machine and inquiry, hierarchy based on the present invention's proposition, and owing to the highest node of concentration class is all arranged at each layer, we can use preferential (the Maximum Connectivity First of maximum concentration class like this, MCF) algorithm is inquired about and positioning action, specifically describes as follows:
Source equity machine Query Information or when locating reciprocity machine, to active that it added " bunch " node (CN) sends the locating query request and initiatively wraps, because described active " bunch " node formed shared information peer node with the reciprocity machine that accumulates in around it, described like this active " bunch " node at first in this shared information peer node inquiry whether described target equity machine is arranged, if find, then respond a query hit bag (QueryHit) along former transmit path by this target equity machine; If do not find, then by described active " bunch " node looks into oneself routing table, find its place " bunch " middle concentration class the highest " bunch " node, promptly " bunch " Centroid (CHN), this query requests initiatively wrapped is transmitted to it.
Same as above, in the process that the query hit bag returns along original route, receive this bag active " bunch " node is cached in local a period of time with the resource information index (the IP address and the port that comprise target equity machine) that hits that carries in the described bag, prepare against directly response inquiry when having the same queries bag to arrive again, with further raising search efficiency.
Go on to say the process of inquiry, " bunch " Centroid after receiving this bag, still at first in its shared information peer node, inquire about, if find, then handle the same; Otherwise, should " bunch " Centroid searches oneself routing table equally, find its place " bunch " middle concentration class the highest " bunch " node, promptly super " bunch " Centroid (SCHN), this query requests initiatively wrapped is transmitted to it.
Owing in an autonomous system (AS), often always be to use same Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing Protocol, therefore be in the same autonomous system " bunch " Centroid can know that the concentration class of which node in this autonomous system is the highest, each " bunch " node also can understand the highest node of concentration class in the neighbor node.For the node that does not use the OSPF Routing Protocol, can understand same information by Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management node among the AS.Each inquiry initiatively Bao Jun comprise a survival period (Time To Live, TTL), every forwarding through a node, the TTL thresholding subtracts one.
When inquiry packet arrives autonomous system boundary, owing to pass through border gateway protocol (BGP) exchanging routing information between autonomous system, therefore can know the concentration class of the node of the autonomous system adjacent equally, the forwarding inquiries request that uses the same method is initiatively wrapped with this autonomous system.
Each bunch " node receives that inquiry initiatively behind the bag, repeats above-mentioned query script, the TTL thresholding of initiatively wrapping up to query requests is kept to 0, or finds and have the target equity machine of waiting to look into the information of sharing.In case located after the target equity machine that responds its inquiry, source equity machine is just set up TCP with the target equity machine of its request of response and is connected, download the file of oneself inquiring about by http protocol from the target equity machine of response, the transmission of file is no longer carried out through the ADP2PN network.
Peer-to-peer network model of the present invention has demonstrated fully " power refers to rule " and " microcommunity " characteristic.Its route querying operation has utilized this rule and characteristic just, carry out the inquiry route that reciprocity machine is shared information according to " maximum concentration class is preferential " algorithm, solved former distributed p 2 p Gnutella model owing to adopting broadcast algorithm to cause the network burst, the scalability problem that network size can not further enlarge.In addition, angle from protocol hierarchy, network model agreement of the present invention is by means of the Active Networks technology, realized the inquiry routing mechanism in network layer, can make full use of the routing iinformation of routing node, no longer in other pure distributed peer-to-peer network model, do, finish route querying in application layer, therefore the efficient of agreement own is higher, and expense still less.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention, does not constitute the qualification to protection range of the present invention.Any any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection range of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, the method for structure peer-to-peer network in a kind of internet is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A) the route switching node of extending Internet is an active node;
B) give described active node configuration active code forming initiatively equal network proxy, and with described active node as peer-to-peer network " bunch " node;
C) reciprocity machine is when adding network, add from own nearest active " bunch " node, initiatively " bunch " node forms with the reciprocity machine around it of accumulating in and shares the information peer node, and become reciprocity annexation with other shared information peer group.
2, the method for structure peer-to-peer network in the internet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step a) expands to active node with the route switching node and can realize by move Java Virtual Machine (JVM) on the route switching node.
3, the method for structure peer-to-peer network in the internet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step a) expands to active node with the route switching node can be by providing plug-in code realization as required to the route switching node.
4, according to the method for structure peer-to-peer network in claim 1, the 2 or 3 described internets, it is characterized in that: for the discrete type active node, described active equal network proxy realizes by load the active code collection on active node in the step b); For the integrated form active node, described active equal network proxy is by active distributed formula peer-to-peer network agency by agreement program is loaded into initiatively in the bag as active code, and initiatively bag is distributed to that each active node realizes.
5, the method for structure peer-to-peer network in the internet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pre-configured own acquiescence gateway initiatively when step c) equity machine adds network, with join from oneself nearest active " bunch " node.
6, in the internet according to claim 5 the structure peer-to-peer network method, it is characterized in that: to described active " bunch " the node layering, comprise the steps:
11) with between autonomous system domains key go up the highest active router node of node concentration class be made as super " bunch " Centroid (SCHN), this node is connected with other autonomous systems by the active border router of autonomous system (AS);
12) in autonomous system inside, each autonomous system realm formed in each " bunch ", " bunch " each node by in the autonomous system domains initiatively router constitute, wherein the highest node of node concentration class be made as " bunch " Centroid (CHN);
13) between autonomous system domains on the backbone super " bunch " Centroid (SCHN) and each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (CHN) is connected, each autonomous system domains " bunch " Centroid (CHN) again with the territory in each " bunch " node (CN) is connected.
7, obtain method of sharing information in the active peer-to-peer network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
S1) source equity machine to active that it added " bunch " node sends query requests and initiatively wraps;
S2) initiatively " bunch " node receiving after described query requests initiatively wraps, at first this initiatively " bunch " inquire about in the shared information peer node at node place, if find target equity machine, then return a query hit bag by this target equity machine, otherwise, this active " bunch " node looks into the routing table of oneself, find its place " bunch " in concentration class the highest " bunch " node, this query requests initiatively wrapped be transmitted to it, should " bunch " node repeating step s2) query script, continue search and have the target equity machine of waiting to look into the information of sharing;
S3) after equity machine in source receives the query hit bag of the target equity machine transmission that responds its query requests, connect, from this target equity machine, obtain required information with target equity machine.
8, obtain method of sharing information in the active peer-to-peer network according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when step s2) returning the query hit bag, receive described query hit bag active " bunch " node all transmits this bag along former transfer path, and with in the query hit bag with hit the resource information indexed cache in local a period of time, directly response inquiry when having the same queries request package arrive is again wherein saidly hit IP address and the port that the resource information index comprises target equity machine.
9, share the acquisition methods of information in the active peer-to-peer network according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described query requests is initiatively wrapped the packaging body pattern that can adopt Active Networks tool box (ANTS).
10, according to the acquisition methods of sharing information in claim 7 or the 9 described active peer-to-peer networks, it is characterized in that: life survival period (TTL) value that query requests is initiatively wrapped step s2) is 0 o'clock end query manipulation.
CNB031094007A 2003-04-08 2003-04-08 Method for constructing peer-to-peer network in Internet and obtaining shared information in said network Expired - Fee Related CN100495995C (en)

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CN100586222C (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-01-27 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Mobile terminal device, topology management device, location management device, and communication method
CN101361054B (en) * 2005-11-15 2011-07-06 蒂弗萨公司 System for identifying the presence of peer-to-peer network software applications
CN100544261C (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-09-23 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of data distributing/obtaining method of information Network Based
CN100386998C (en) * 2006-03-10 2008-05-07 清华大学 Overal-node maitaining method in reciprocal network
CN100488145C (en) * 2006-06-21 2009-05-13 中国科学院计算技术研究所 Distributed type clustering method in use for constructing cluster type peer-to-peer network
CN101136911B (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-12-15 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 Method to download files using P2P technique and P2P download system
CN101150465B (en) * 2006-09-22 2010-09-15 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 A method for obtaining seed information and supernode and common nodes in P2P network
CN101115062B (en) * 2007-08-23 2012-05-23 华为技术有限公司 Distributed intelligent proxy system, login center and login, message routing method
CN101904136B (en) * 2007-12-21 2014-05-28 微软公司 Security modes for a distributed routing table
US8910252B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2014-12-09 Huwei Technologies Co., Ltd. Peer enrollment method, route updating method, communication system, and relevant devices
US9819688B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2017-11-14 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Peer enrollment method, route updating method, communication system, and relevant devices
US10616243B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2020-04-07 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Route updating method, communication system, and relevant devices
CN102457425A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 北京系统工程研究所 Large-scale virtual network topology generation method
CN102082717B (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-06-05 大唐软件技术股份有限公司 Method for identifying topologic connection relationship between access network and metropolitan area network
CN102082717A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-01 大唐软件技术股份有限公司 Method and configuration for identifying topologic connection relationship between access network and metropolitan area network
CN110463138A (en) * 2017-03-29 2019-11-15 三菱电机株式会社 Network structure information generation method and communication equipment
CN110944036A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-03-31 成都交大光芒科技股份有限公司 Distributed real-time data interaction method irrelevant to position
CN111414564A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-14 上海城建信息科技有限公司 Graphic data processing method based on peer-to-peer network
CN111414564B (en) * 2020-03-25 2024-02-27 上海城建信息科技有限公司 Graph data processing method based on peer-to-peer network

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