CN1535959A - Chemical synthesis method of 3-phenyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-formyl chloride - Google Patents

Chemical synthesis method of 3-phenyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-formyl chloride Download PDF

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CN1535959A
CN1535959A CNA031162207A CN03116220A CN1535959A CN 1535959 A CN1535959 A CN 1535959A CN A031162207 A CNA031162207 A CN A031162207A CN 03116220 A CN03116220 A CN 03116220A CN 1535959 A CN1535959 A CN 1535959A
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phenyl
methyl
isoxzzole
formic acid
trichloromethyl
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CN1233634C (en
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李永曙
苏为科
许进
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a chemical synthesis method of 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole formyl chloride. It is made up by using bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate and 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole formic acid as raw material and making them undergo the acyl-chlorination reaction in organic solvent. The product is a key intermediate body of oxazocilline, and said synthesis method is reasonable in technological process, high in reaction yield and low in production cost.

Description

The chemical synthesis process of 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formyl chloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical synthesis process that two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers [bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate] of a kind of usefulness substitute sulfur oxychloride or phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus trichloride and 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formic acid prepared in reaction 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formyl chloride (3-phenyl-5-Methylisoxazole-4-carbonylChloride), 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formyl chloride is the key intermediate of Prostaphlin.
Background technology
Before the present invention made, the chemical synthesis process of prior art 3-phenyl-5-methyl 4-isoxzzole formyl chloride was to be that raw material reaction makes with sulfur oxychloride or phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus trichloride and 3-phenyl-5-methyl 4-isoxzzole formic acid.Propose as US 2996501 (1961), react with 0.1 mole 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid and 0.48 mole sulfur oxychloride and synthesize 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formyl chloride.The shortcoming of this technology be use in the world that control uses than toxogen material sulfur oxychloride, equipment corrosion is serious, trouble is that quantity of three wastes is big, and difficult treatment, expense height.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, provides that a kind of technology is reasonable, production safety is reliable, reaction yield is high, production cost is low, does not have the 3-phenyl-5-methyl 4-isoxzzole formyl chloride chemical synthesis process of the three wastes substantially.
The chemical synthesis process of 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formyl chloride, it is characterized in that in organic solvent with two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers directly and 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid make through acyl chloride reaction, its molar ratio is 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: catalyzer=1: 0.34~1: 0.001~0.1, consumption of organic solvent is 5-15 a times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality, its temperature of reaction is 20~150 ℃, reaction times is 1~6 hour, and its reaction equation is:
5-Methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazole 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazole
-4-carboxylic?acid -4-carbonyl?chloride
Organic solvent can be benzene or toluene or dimethylbenzene or chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene or tetrahydrofuran (THF) or methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or tetracol phenixin or ethylene dichloride.
Catalyzer can be tetrabutyl urea or triethylamine or pyridine or 3-picoline or N-methylpyrrole or N-methyl Pyrrolidine or N, dinethylformamide.
The present invention compared with prior art, the operational path advanced person, processing condition are reasonable, used raw material avoided that control in the world uses than toxogen material sulfur oxychloride or phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus trichloride, production safety is reliable, the reaction yield height, generally more than 95%, production cost is lower, and equipment corrosion is little, few and the easy processing of the three wastes has bigger implementary value and economic results in society.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: N, dinethylformamide=1: 0.34: 0.01 (mol ratio), chlorobenzene consumption are 8 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters of chlorobenzenes, 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add N in proportion, the chlorobenzene solution of dinethylformamide and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers.Be warming up to 130 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 2 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims chlorobenzene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 93.6%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.5%.
Embodiment 2
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: N, dinethylformamide=1: 0.34: 0.005 (mol ratio), chlorobenzene consumption are 8 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters and reclaim chlorobenzene, 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add N in proportion, the chlorobenzene solution of dinethylformamide and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers.Be warming up to 130 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 5 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims chlorobenzene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 95.1%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.8%.
Embodiment 3
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: N, dinethylformamide=1: 0.5: 0.01 (mol ratio), chlorobenzene consumption are 8 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters of chlorobenzenes, 22 gram content are 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid of 99.2%, open and stir, add N in proportion, behind the dinethylformamide, drip the chlorobenzene solution of two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers at room temperature 30 minutes.Be warming up to 130 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 3 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims chlorobenzene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 96.0%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.5%.
Embodiment 4
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: tetrabutyl urea=1: 0.50: 0.05 (mol ratio), toluene consumption are 12 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters of toluene, 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add the toluene solution of tetrabutyl urea and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers in proportion.Be warming up to 110 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 3 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims toluene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 96.2%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.7%.
Embodiment 5
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: tetrabutyl urea=1: 0.50: 0.02 (mol ratio), recovery toluene consumption are 10 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters and reclaim toluene, 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add the toluene solution of tetrabutyl urea and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers in proportion.Be warming up to 110 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 5 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims toluene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 97.3%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.8%.
Embodiment 6
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: tetrabutyl urea=1: 0.50: 0.02 (mol ratio), benzene consumption are 12 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters of benzene, 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add the toluene solution of tetrabutyl urea and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers in proportion.Be warming up to 80 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 6 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims benzene, the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 95.8%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.6%.
Embodiment 7
3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: tetrabutyl urea=1: 0.50: 0.02 (mol ratio), tetrahydrofuran (THF) consumption are 10 times of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality.
In thermometer, reflux condensing tube and churned mechanically 500 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks are housed, add 100 milliliters and reclaim tetrahydrofuran (THF), 22 gram 99.2%3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid, open and stir, add the tetrahydrofuran solution of tetrabutyl urea and two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers in proportion.Be warming up to 30 ℃ under stirring, held stationary back flow reaction 8 hours, reaction finishes the back underpressure distillation and reclaims tetrahydrofuran (THF), the last cut of collecting 153-155 ℃ under 0.667KPa.Yield is 95.0%.Through the high-performance liquid chromatogram determination product purity is 99.1%.
The present invention compares with existing technology, has production safety, and equipment corrosion is little, and is easy to operate, and reaction is received The rate height, the few and easy processing of the three wastes, the advantages such as good product quality are methods that is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.

Claims (3)

1, the chemical synthesis process of 3-phenyl-5-methyl isoxzzole-4-formyl chloride, it is characterized in that with two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ethers and 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid being to react under the effect of raw material catalyzer in organic solvent to make, its molar ratio is 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid: two (trichloromethyl) carbonic ether: catalyzer is 1: 0.34~0.8: 0.001-0.1; Its consumption of organic solvent is 3-15 a times of 3-phenyl-5-methyl-4-isoxzzole formic acid quality; Its temperature of reaction is 20-150 ℃; Its reaction times is 1~10 hour.
2,, it is characterized in that organic solvent can be tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ethyl acetate or benzene or toluene or dimethylbenzene or chlorobenzene or orthodichlorobenzene or Meta Dichlorobenzene or santochlor or trichloromethane or tetracol phenixin or ethylene dichloride as the said chemical synthesis process of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that catalyzer can be triethylamine or pyridine or 3-picoline or N-methylpyrrole or N-methyl Pyrrolidine or N, dinethylformamide or tetrabutyl urea as the said chemical synthesis process of claim 1.
CN 03116220 2003-04-03 2003-04-03 Chemical synthesis method of 3-phenyl-5-methylisoxazole-4-formyl chloride Expired - Fee Related CN1233634C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100467455C (en) * 2007-02-14 2009-03-11 浙江工业大学 Synthetic method for 3-(2'-chloro-6'-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isooxazole formyl chloride
CN100537510C (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-09-09 浙江工业大学 Chemical method for synthesizing palmitoyl chloride

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100500633C (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-06-17 浙江工业大学 Acetoxy acetyl chloride chemical synthesizing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100537510C (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-09-09 浙江工业大学 Chemical method for synthesizing palmitoyl chloride
CN100467455C (en) * 2007-02-14 2009-03-11 浙江工业大学 Synthetic method for 3-(2'-chloro-6'-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isooxazole formyl chloride

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