CN1535574A - Antibacterial white cabon black and its preparation method - Google Patents

Antibacterial white cabon black and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1535574A
CN1535574A CN03111358.3A CN03111358A CN1535574A CN 1535574 A CN1535574 A CN 1535574A CN 03111358 A CN03111358 A CN 03111358A CN 1535574 A CN1535574 A CN 1535574A
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antibiotic
solution
preparation
white carbon
mixed
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CN03111358.3A
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白金锋
徐国忠
张彬
李绍峰
李东
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Anshan University of Science and Technology
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Anshan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an antimicrobial white carbon black and its preparation method. It uses white carbon black as base body, and contains one or two kinds of antimicrobial elements of Ag, Cu, Zn and Ti, and the antimicrobial element content is 0.02%-14 wt%, and its grain size is 0.3-20 micrometers. The preparation method of the antimicrobial white carbon black includes the following steps: (1). preparing raw material; (2). preparing antimicrobial metal ion solution; (3) mixing and making reaction; (4) washing and filtering; and (5) drying. The sterilizing rate of the antimicrobial white carbon black prepared by said invention can be up to 96-99.9%.

Description

Antibiotic white carbon and preparation method thereof
Technical field the present invention relates to inorganic chemical industry additive and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of white carbon with anti-microbial property and preparation method thereof.
Background technology is present, and inorganic antiseptic and white carbon product and production technology have all reached higher level.That inorganic antiseptic is meant is big with surface area, good dispersion, materials such as zeolite, silica gel, active carbon or pottery that porosity is high are carrier, and silver, copper, zinc and titanium plasma are made the powder body material with antibacterial functions attached to carrier surface.Therefore but these antibacterial agents do not have reinforcing function because of it, can not join as reinforcing agent in the goods such as rubber.The production method of white carbon is also more, adds acid system, is preparation method of raw material etc. with plant rice husk, stalk etc. as traditional waterglass.Chinese patent ZL 93 1 12023.3 proposes is that the method for white carbon black of harmful element such as the not leaded and arsenic of feedstock production is more advanced production technology with the rice husk, has reduced the production cost of white carbon, has widened the application of white carbon.But this white carbon can only join in the goods such as rubber as the additive or the reinforcing agent of common goods, the needs of some goods with antibacterial functions of can not meeting the demands.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is can not have problem antibiotic, reinforcing function simultaneously at existing antibacterial agent and white carbon product, and provide a kind of and had antibiotic and the white carbon product reinforcement dual-use function, and the preparation method of product.
The prepared antibiotic white carbon of the present invention is to be matrix with the white carbon, wherein contains a kind of in antiseptic elements Ag, Cu, Zn and the Ti element or two kinds, and the antibacterial metal constituent content is 0.02%~14wt%, granularity 0.3~20um.
Above-mentioned antibiotic Preparative Method of White Carbon Black may further comprise the steps:
(1) feedstock production: get high-quality waterglass, be mixed with the water glass solution that concentration is 5~17wt%, compound concentration is the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of 6~8wt% simultaneously;
(2) antibiotic solion preparation: compound concentration is the Cu of 0.05~0.10mol/L 2+Solution, concentration are the Ag of 0.05~0.10mol/L +Solution, concentration are the Zn of 0.05~0.10mol/L 2+Solution, concentration are the Ti of 2.00~5.00mol/L 4+Solution;
(3) hybrid reaction: the ratio that earlier with the water glass solution of preparation and sodium bicarbonate solution is 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 is by volume mixed, or earlier be that 3: 1~4: 1 ratio is mixed by volume with the water glass solution of preparation and the mixed liquor that contains any one antibiotic ion solution or any two kinds of antibiotic solions of preparation, place reactor to be preheating to 70~100 ℃, elder generation's mixing water glass solution and sodium bicarbonate solution, be that 3: 1~4: 1 ratio is mixed by volume with the mixed liquor that contains any one antibiotic ion solution or any two kinds of antibiotic solions of preparation more then with mixed solution, elder generation's mixing water glass solution and antibiotic solion, be that 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 ratio is mixed by volume with the sodium bicarbonate solution of preparation more then with mixed solution, join then and carry out chemical reaction in the reactor, carrying out simultaneously speed change in course of reaction stirs, reaction time is 0.2~2.5h, can obtain containing single silver after the reaction, copper, zinc, titanium elements or contain the wherein colloidal solution of two kinds of elements;
(4) washing and filtering: with above-mentioned reacted colloidal solution with distilled water wash filter 23~5 times;
(5) drying: it is the antibiotic white carbon powder product of 0.3~20um that the product after the above-mentioned filtration was promptly got granularity in dry 1~3 hour down at 100~110 ℃.
The antibiotic white carbon powder product that contains Ag, Cu, Zn and Ti element that the present invention is prepared, in fields such as rubber, plastics, coating, fiber, film, paper and other commodity, except that normally playing the additive effect, antibacterial effect is remarkable.The quantitative experiment result who is undertaken by colony counting method shows: as the Ag that uses +When concentration was increased to 0.07M from 0.01M, the content of this element increased to 1.80% from 0.80% in antibiotic white carbon, and its sterilizing rate can reach 99.9%.As the Cu that uses 2+When ion concentration was increased to 0.07M from 0.03M, this constituent content increased to 1.80% from 0.76% in antibiotic white carbon, and sterilizing rate can rise to 99.9% from 98.3%.Work as Zn 2+When concentration was increased to 2M from 0.5M, this constituent content rose to 17.5% from 4.3%, and sterilizing rate is increased to 99.9% from 98.7%.Work as Ti 4+When concentration changed to 0.08M from 0.03M, this antiseptic elements content rose to 1.54% from 0.57%, and sterilizing rate increases to 99.8% from 98.8%.Being applied in the rubber with the antibiotic white carbon product of prepared titaniferous is example, and rubber also has the antibiotic property function except that the every index that keeps original rubber.Can reach 96~98% according to coating method to the sterilizing rate that the rubber that contains titanium ion records.As contain the antibiotic white carbon product of other three kinds of ions of same amount, after joining it in rubber, its sterilizing rate can reach 98~99.9%.The raw materials used source of antibiotic in addition white carbon is sufficient, and preparation technology's flow process is simple, and low production cost has good stable.
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With rice husk waterglass and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye is primary raw material, carries out the preparation of antibiotic white carbon according to following step:
(1) preparation of raw material: it is 5~17wt% that the high-quality waterglass that rice husk is produced is mixed with concentration, and compound concentration is the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of 6~8wt% simultaneously;
(2) preparation of antibiotic solion: preparation concentration is the CuSO of 0.05~0.10mol/L 4Solution;
(3) with the CuSO of waterglass raw material and preparation 4Solution mixes in 3: 1~4: 1 ratio, forms to contain Cu 2+The water glass solution of antibiotic ion;
(4) preheating before the reaction: will react the used Cu of containing 2+The water glass solution of antibiotic ion is preheating to 70~100 ℃;
(5) reaction is stirred: will contain Cu after the preheating 2+The water glass solution of antibiotic ion mixes in 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 ratio with sodium bicarbonate alkali lye, join in the reactor and react, carrying out speed change simultaneously stirs, rotating speed 200~800r/min, stir 5~30min, and then rotating speed is adjusted to 200~400r/min, continue to stir 0.1~2h, reaction time is 0.2~2.5 hour, prepares the colloidal solution that contains antibiotic ion;
(6) washing and filtering: with reacted colloidal solution with distilled water wash filter 23~5 times;
(7) drying process: the product after the above-mentioned filtration was promptly got antibiotic white carbon product down in dry 2 hours at 105 ℃.
By the antibiotic white carbon product of above-mentioned steps preparation, the DBP absorption value is about 2.5, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 370m 2/ g, lead content is about 0.20mg/Kg, and arsenic content does not detect.Cu 2+The ionic antimicrobial product, the Cu constituent content can be from 0.76%~1.80%.Antibacterial around-France (claiming the Halo method again) general by microbiology shows the antibacterial experiment result that Escherichia coli carry out, to bacterial culture after 24 hours, be formed centrally the transparent chromosphere of certain width in all with the antibacterial agent sample being, showing has tangible fungistatic effect to Escherichia coli.The result who is detected by the colony count method shows that the sterilizing rate of the antibiotic white carbon of cupric can reach 99.9%.
Embodiment 2
With rice husk waterglass and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye is primary raw material, carries out the preparation of antibiotic white carbon according to following step:
(1) preparation of raw material: it is 7~15wt% that the high-quality waterglass that rice husk is produced is mixed with concentration, and compound concentration is the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of 6~8wt% simultaneously;
(2) preparation of antibiotic solion: preparation concentration is 0.01~0.07mol/L ZnSO 4Solution; And adding detergent alkylate sodium sulfonate surfactant therein, the concentration of surfactant in antibiotic solion is 1.6 * 10 -3Mol/L.
(3) be that 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 ratio is mixed by volume with waterglass raw material and the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of preparation;
(4) preheating before the reaction: reactor and waterglass raw material and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye are preheating to 70~100 ℃;
(5) heated and stirred: the mixed waterglass raw material of preheating and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye joined in the reactor react, carrying out speed change simultaneously stirs, rotating speed 200~800r/min, stir 5~30min, and then rotating speed adjusted to 200~400r/min, continue to stir 0.1~2h, the reaction time is 0.2~2.5 hour, prepares silicon dioxide gel liquid.Proceed to 60% o'clock of entire reaction process in the reaction time, will contain Zn 2+Antibiotic solion joins in the reaction system by 3: 1~4: 1 volume ratio;
(6) washing and filtering: with reacted colloidal solution with distilled water wash filter 23~5 times.Use washing with alcohol filter 23~5 time then;
(7) drying process: the product after the above-mentioned filtration was promptly got the antibiotic white carbon product that contains zinc element down in dry 2 hours at 105 ℃.
By the antibiotic white carbon product of above-mentioned steps preparation, the DBP absorption value is 2.6, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 410m 2/ g.The content of Zn element in antibiotic white carbon can be from 0.76%~1.80%.Drawn by colony counting method, the sterilizing rate of the antibiotic white carbon product of this zinc type is greater than 99.9%.Draw through the particles distribution instrument test, the average grain diameter of this product is 300nm.Its sterilizing rate is as shown in the table with the relation of zinc ion content:
The relation of antibiotic ion concentration and sterilizing rate in the antibiotic white carbon
Zinc ion mass content % 3.06 3.20 3.39
Sterilizing rate (not adding DBS) % 84.8 86.6 88.6
Sterilizing rate (adding DBS) % 98.8 99.1 99.9
Embodiment 3
With rice husk waterglass and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye is primary raw material, carries out the preparation of antibiotic white carbon according to following step:
(1) preparation of raw material: it is 7~15wt% that the high-quality waterglass that rice husk is produced is mixed with concentration, and compound concentration is the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of 6~8wt% simultaneously.
(2) preparation of antibiotic solion: preparation concentration is the ZnSO of 0.01~0.07mol/L 4And CuSO 4Solution is with the ZnSO of two kinds of same concentration 4And CuSO 4Mix stand-by in 1: 1 ratio;
(3) be that 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 ratio is mixed by volume with waterglass raw material and the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of preparation;
(4) preheating before the reaction: reactor and waterglass raw material and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye waterglass raw material and sodium bicarbonate alkali lye are preheating to 70~100 ℃;
(5) heated and stirred: the mixed solution of preheating joined in the reactor react, carrying out speed change simultaneously stirs, rotating speed 200~800r/min, stir 5~30min, and then rotating speed adjusted to 200~400r/min, continue to stir 0.1~2h, the reaction time is 0.2~2.5 hour, prepares silicon dioxide gel liquid.Proceed to 60% o'clock of entire reaction process in the reaction time, with the above-mentioned Cu that has prepared 2+-Zn 2+The mixed liquor of antibiotic ion joins in the reaction system by 3: 1~4: 1 volume ratio;
(6) washing and filtering: with reacted colloidal solution with distilled water wash filter 23~5 times;
(7) drying process: the product after the above-mentioned filtration was descended dry 2 hours at 105 ℃, promptly get the antibiotic white carbon product that contains two kinds of element Cu-Zn simultaneously.
By the antibiotic white carbon product of above-mentioned steps system, the DBP absorption value is 2.6, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 390m 2/ g.To Cu-Zn composite bactericidal product, the Cu-Zn constituent content can be from 0.76%~1.80%.Drawn by colony counting method, the sterilizing rate of the antibiotic white carbon product of this Cu-Zn elements compounding type is greater than 99.9%.Draw through the particles distribution instrument test, the average grain diameter of this product is 5 μ m.
The rice husk waterglass that uses in the above-mentioned example also can adopt the commercial water glass to carry out the preparation of antibacterial agent.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of antibiotic white carbon is characterized in that: antibiotic white carbon is to be matrix with the white carbon, wherein contains a kind of in antiseptic elements Ag, Cu, Zn and the Ti element or two kinds, and the antibacterial metal constituent content is 0.02%~14wt%, granularity 0.3~20um.
2, the described antibiotic Preparative Method of White Carbon Black of claim 1 is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) feedstock production: get high-quality waterglass, be mixed with the water glass solution that concentration is 5~17wt%, compound concentration is the sodium bicarbonate alkali lye of 6~8wt% simultaneously;
(2) antibiotic solion preparation: compound concentration is the Cu of 0.05~0.10mol/L 2+Solution, concentration are the Ag of 0.05~0.10mol/L +Solution, concentration are the Zn of 0.05~0.10mol/L 2+Solution, concentration are the Ti of 2.00~5.00mol/L 4+Solution;
(3) hybrid reaction: the ratio that earlier with the water glass solution of preparation and sodium bicarbonate solution is 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 is by volume mixed, or earlier be that 3: 1~4: 1 ratio is mixed by volume with the water glass solution of preparation and the mixed liquor that contains any one antibiotic ion solution or any two kinds of antibiotic solions of preparation, place reactor to be preheating to 70~100 ℃, elder generation's mixing water glass solution and sodium bicarbonate solution, be that 3: 1~4: 1 ratio is mixed by volume with the mixed liquor that contains any one antibiotic ion solution or any two kinds of antibiotic solions of preparation more then with mixed solution, elder generation's mixing water glass solution and antibiotic solion, be that 1: 1.25~1: 1.5 ratio is mixed by volume with the sodium bicarbonate solution of preparation more then with mixed solution, join then and carry out chemical reaction in the reactor, carrying out simultaneously speed change in course of reaction stirs, reaction time is 0.2~2.5h, can obtain containing single silver after the reaction, copper, zinc, titanium elements or contain the wherein colloidal solution of two kinds of elements;
(4) washing and filtering: with above-mentioned reacted colloidal solution with distilled water wash filter 23~5 times;
(5) drying: it is the antibiotic white carbon powder product of 0.3~20um that the product after the above-mentioned filtration was promptly got granularity in dry 1~3 hour down at 100~110 ℃.
3, the described antibiotic Preparative Method of White Carbon Black of claim 2 is characterized in that adding detergent alkylate sodium sulfonate surfactant in the antibiotic solion, and the concentration of surfactant in antibiotic solion is 1.6 * 10 -3Mol/L.
CN03111358.3A 2003-04-04 2003-04-04 Antibacterial white cabon black and its preparation method Pending CN1535574A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630704A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-15 浙江建业化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of hydrated sodium antibacterial agent
CN104817847A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Antibacterial organic silicone elastomer emulsion, preparation method and application thereof
CN107325591A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 安徽盛华管业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the high temperature resistant copper type antibacterial white cabon black of fire-fighting CPVC water pipes
CN107668032A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 唐山建华科技发展有限责任公司 Antibacterial white cabon black composite and preparation method thereof
CN116326597A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-27 玉林师范学院 Carbon black adsorption gallium nitrate antibacterial agent and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630704A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-15 浙江建业化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of hydrated sodium antibacterial agent
CN104817847A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Antibacterial organic silicone elastomer emulsion, preparation method and application thereof
CN104817847B (en) * 2015-05-06 2018-08-17 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial organosilane elastomer emulsions and the preparation method and application thereof
CN107325591A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 安徽盛华管业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the high temperature resistant copper type antibacterial white cabon black of fire-fighting CPVC water pipes
CN107668032A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 唐山建华科技发展有限责任公司 Antibacterial white cabon black composite and preparation method thereof
CN116326597A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-27 玉林师范学院 Carbon black adsorption gallium nitrate antibacterial agent and preparation method and application thereof

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