CN1530649A - Wheeled scanning proe for scanning imager - Google Patents

Wheeled scanning proe for scanning imager Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1530649A
CN1530649A CNA031195814A CN03119581A CN1530649A CN 1530649 A CN1530649 A CN 1530649A CN A031195814 A CNA031195814 A CN A031195814A CN 03119581 A CN03119581 A CN 03119581A CN 1530649 A CN1530649 A CN 1530649A
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China
Prior art keywords
transducer unit
wheeled
scanning head
electrode
supporter
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CNA031195814A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100399595C (en
Inventor
李明轩
廉国选
王小民
毛捷
杨玉瑞
李顺
叶青
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Abstract

The probe comprises a cylinder-shaped support and hollow wheel axle nested in cylinder. Transducer unit is distributed on outside surface of the support in the same interval and along inside surface of the support two electrodes are led out from the transducer unit which is composed of piezoelectric block and non-piezoelectric block and covered with top electrode and bottom electrode connected to two led out electrodes separately on its top and bottom surface. The wheel axle has two electrode sliders which are connected to two led out electrodes by brushes through electrode pressure spring separately and an electrode lead wire from each of both electrode sliders is led out to outside of the wheel axle through its hollow part.

Description

The wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of probe that is used for scanned imagery device, specifically, relate to a kind of wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device.
Background technology
Traditional multi channel imaging technology utilizes the ultrasonic longitudinal wave probe to form the normal probe array or the wheel seach unit array carries out the electron scanning imaging to detected object.Because have the wave mode conversion in solid, traditional compressional wave phased-array technique can run into extra interference when the detection that is used for solid dielectric.In addition, in the detection of the liquid interlayer of bonding interface and zero stand-off unsticking, adopt ultrasonic longitudinal wave to detect.
With respect to compressional wave, shear wave is surveyed its special advantages.From communication theory as can be known, more simple for scattering, the reflection characteristic of the pure shear waves of complex dielectrics material such as anisotropy, adopt shear wave to detect to have the compressional wave effect that is beyond one's reach.Under identical frequency condition, it is little one times that shear wave wavelength ratio compressional wave wavelength is almost wanted, and therefore to onesize defective, what the reflected energy of shear wave relatively also will be big is many.Simultaneously, in the detection of liquid interlayer, the sensitivity of shear wave is also more than the compressional wave height in to the bonding interface defective.
Though in the Ultrasonic Detection of weld seam, sometimes use shear wave array probe (Roy, O., Mahaut, S., Casula, O., Development of a smart flexible transducer to inspect component ofcomplex geometry:modeling and experiment, AIP Conference Proceedingsno.615A:908-14,2002), but, the array element direct radiation compressional wave of forming linear transducer array, oblique incidence utilizes the wave mode conversion to produce shear wave in detecting medium on coupled interface then.This wave mode switch technology of utilizing, the efficient that produces shear wave is affected, and often with compressional wave or surface wave its detection is affected.Also there is the electromagnetic sound of use technology to produce the SH shear wave and carries out the sheet metal thickness measuring [2], but equipment is relatively complicated, and testing conditions requires high, and only is applicable to ferromagnetic media, does not yet have the actual product that can be used for little equivalent defect detection at present.Use additive method also can produce shear wave ([1] .Murray, P.R.; Dewhurst, R.J., Laser/EMAT measurement systems for ultrasound B-scan imaging, Sensors and theirApplications XI.Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Sensors and theirApplications:169-74,2001; [2] .Every, A.G.; Sachse, W., Imaging of laser-generatedultrasonic waves in silicon, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), vol.44, no.13:6689-99,1 Oct.1991 Language:English; [3]. Wang Chenghao, Qiao Donghai, the research of the sound beam focusing that solid surface Fresnel array produces, acoustic journal, Vol.24, No.4,1999, pp351-356), but also often follow compressional wave, the shear wave radiated sound field that the pattern that can not obtain is pure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is directly to launch shear wave for the probe that overcomes scanned imagery device in the prior art, thereby efficient is low and limit shortcomings such as its application, can directly produce the transducer unit of shear wave by design, thereby a kind of wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device, this probe comprise a cylindric supporter 1 and are nested in the interior hollow wheel shaft 7 of tube; Supporter 1 outside surface equidistantly is distributed with transducer unit 2, and transducer unit 2 is rectangular parallelepiped, the parallel axes of its length direction and supporter 1; Transducer unit 2 is provided with two extraction electrodes 8 along the inside surface of the radially pairing supporter 1 of supporter 1; Wheel shaft 7 is provided with two electrode slide blocks 9, and is connected with two extraction electrode 8 electric brush types by electrode stage clip 10 respectively; Two electrode slide blocks 9 respectively have a contact conductor 11 to be drawn out to wheel shaft 7 outsides by the hollow space of wheel shaft 7; Described transducer unit 2 is made up of piezoelectric blocks 3 and non-piezoelectric blocks 4; Described piezoelectric blocks 3 and non-piezoelectric blocks 4 are staggeredly placed; The upper and lower surface of transducer unit 2 is coated with top electrode 5 and bottom electrode 6 respectively, and corresponding with this transducer unit 2 respectively two extraction electrodes 8 connect.
Adopt bearing class or direct friction formula connected mode between described supporter 1 and the wheel shaft 7.The width of described transducer unit 2 is smaller or equal to λ/2, and its thickness is smaller or equal to λ/2, and wherein λ equals the wavelength of required emission sound wave.Distance between the adjacent transducer unit 2 is more than or equal to isolating the minor increment that coupled vibrations needs between transducer unit.The polarization direction of described piezoelectric blocks 3 is along the length direction or the Width of transducer unit 2.This probe also comprises the diaphragm that is arranged on the described transducer unit 2 sound radiation faces, is arranged on the backing on described transducer unit 2 back sides.
When reality is used, wheeled scanning head provided by the invention partly can be connected by multi beam radioshielding cable with the emission/receiving circuit of the scanned imagery device of prior art, thereby constitute complete hyperchannel scanned imagery device.
The advantage that is used for the wheeled scanning head of scanned imagery device provided by the invention is: this probe can directly produce pure shear wave, and the influence that the acoustic modes conversion brings in the solid has been avoided in energy loss or other interference of having avoided the wave mode conversion to bring; Use this probe, not only can utilize the vertical pure shear wave acoustic beam electron scanning of electronics phase control techniques realization, also can the liquid interlayer and the zero stand-off unsticking of bonding interface be detected solid material.
The wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device provided by the invention can be used for the Ultrasonic NDT of solid material, comprising the quality assessment of bonding interface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the front elevation of the wheeled scanning head of the present invention;
Fig. 1 (b) is the side view of the wheeled scanning head of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transducer unit among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another kind of transducer unit
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of using the scanned imagery device mechanical part of the wheeled scanning head of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a structural representation of using the scanned imagery device electronic section of the wheeled scanning head of the present invention;
The drawing explanation:
Supporter 1 transducer unit 2 piezoelectric blocks 3 non-piezoelectric blocks 4
Top electrode 5 bottom electrodes 6 wheel shafts 7 extraction electrodes 8
Electrode slide block 9 electrode stage clips 10 contact conductors 11
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wheeled scanning head, and Fig. 1 (a) is a front elevation, and Fig. 1 (b) is a side view.This probe comprises the cylindric supporter 1 that an epoxide resin material is made on the whole and is nested in the interior hollow wheel shaft 7 of tube, adopts bearing class or direct friction formula connected mode between them.Supporter one week of 1 outside surface equidistantly is embedded with a plurality of transducer units 2, and the spacing between the adjacent transducer is 2 millimeters.Transducer unit 2 is rectangular parallelepiped, the parallel axes of its length direction and supporter 1.All corresponding two extraction electrodes 8 of each transducer unit 2, extraction electrode 8 is positioned at the inside surface of supporter 1, and is in the same radial direction of supporter 1 with corresponding transducer unit 2.Wheel shaft 7 is provided with two electrode slide blocks 9, and is connected with two extraction electrode 8 electric brush types by electrode stage clip 10 respectively; Two electrode slide blocks 9 respectively have a contact conductor 11 to be drawn out to wheel shaft 7 outsides by the hollow space of wheel shaft 7.
A kind of structure of transducer unit 2 as shown in Figure 2, its width is 0.8 millimeter, thickness is 1.1 millimeters, length is 10 millimeters, the wavelength of this transducer unit 2 emission sound waves is 3 millimeters (they are the situation of metallic steel corresponding to detection bodies).Transducer unit 2 upper and lower surfaces are coated with top electrode 5 and bottom electrode 6 respectively, and these two electrodes are used for respectively two extraction electrodes 8 corresponding with this transducer unit 2 and connect.Transducer unit 2 is staggeredly placed by 3 piezoelectric blocks 3 and 4 non-piezoelectric blocks 4 and forms, and its polarization direction is along the length direction of transducer unit 2; Piezoelectric blocks 3 uses piezoelectric, can be lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics, as PZT-5A and PZT-4, and also available other serial piezoelectric such as barium titanate, lead meta-columbute, potassium-sodium niobate, lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics or quartz crystal.The material of non-piezoelectric blocks is epoxy resin such as E-51, or other bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as E-44 or E-55.
Transducer unit 2 can also have another constituted mode, as shown in Figure 3, is staggeredly placed by 7 piezoelectric blocks 3 and 7 non-piezoelectric blocks 4 and forms, and its polarization direction is along the Width of transducer unit 2.
It is the diaphragm (not shown) that epoxy resin adds 280 order emery that the sound radiation face of transducer unit 2 is provided with material, and wherein, emery also insulating material micro mist such as available silicon Barbiturates micro mist or corundum class micro mist replaces.The back side of transducer unit 2 is provided with the backing (not shown) that epoxy resin adds metal powder, for example adds tungsten powder.
Use the scanned imagery device of wheeled scanning head of the present invention, comprise electronic section and mechanical part.Mechanical part as shown in Figure 4, electronic section is as shown in Figure 5.The wheel seach unit scanning mechanism that wheeled scanning head constitutes with scanning support.Scanning support is made up of supporting guide, scanning support pedestal, stepper motor, cable splice.The scanning support pedestal is installed on the supporting guide, can move along track under the driving of stepper motor.Wheeled scanning head is installed in the below of pedestal, and scanning support applies certain compressive load can for wheeled scanning head.Cable splice will couple together with electronic section emission/receiving circuit, scan control driving circuit respectively from the contact conductor 11 of wheeled scanning head, the driving/control line of stepper motor, and wherein contact conductor 11 uses the high frequency coaxial shielded cable.
Electronic section comprises radiating circuit, receiving circuit, A/D change-over circuit, industrial control computer, display, printer.Scanning system comprises scan control driving circuit and scanning driving device.Industrial control computer is responsible for the work such as control, waveform processing, identification, classification and imaging of equipment.Radiating circuit is responsible for producing the high-voltage pulse signal of drive pressure electric transducer, common transponder pulse amplitude 〉=200 volts, rising edge/negative edge≤10 nanoseconds.Receiving circuit be responsible for will receive signal amplify, and deliver to the A/D change-over circuit, amplifier band width 〉=15 megahertzes in the receiving circuit gain 〉=64 decibels usually, gain control range 〉=74 decibel.A/D change-over circuit employing waveform acquisition card, use is not less than 20 MHz sample frequencies collection echoed signal and leaves in the dual-ported memory, at last the Wave data of gathering is given industrial control computer for processing, demonstration.Display is used for implementing real time monitoring and showing imaging results to device systems implementation menu mode operation with to the echoed signal waveform.Printer is finished the printout imaging results and the function of related parameter is arranged.
When beginning to scan, the transducer unit that is connected with the electrode slide block on the cylindrical shell is positioned under the cylindrical shell and on the surface of the work, other unit then are in off-state.This moment, radiating circuit sent the excitation electric pulse, and transducer unit is the radiation shear wave in workpiece.After receiving circuit was received echo from workpiece, scan control circuit sent scanning and carries out signal, and scan drive circuit driven sweep frame moves forward, and cylindrical shell is rolled to next transducer unit, entered new scanning and detected circulation.Therefore, among the present invention, sweep velocity should be enough little, fully to make the transducer unit of each work can receive the flaw echo farthest that may exist in the workpiece.
Need smear shear wave couplant such as thickness honey etc. at surface of the work in the testing process, and apply certain coupling pressure load, so filling material of roller shaft and tubular supporter, supporting guide, scanning support etc. all should select for use suitable material to make it have certain intensity.
In the scanning process of Fig. 4, the physical scan area that is realized is the rectangular scanning zone that series of parallel is arranged, and these zones have provided the minimum dimension of the not omission defective that the scanning coverage rate when using device of the present invention to carry out scanning imagery maybe can reach.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device, this probe comprise a cylindric supporter (1) and are nested in the interior hollow wheel shaft (7) of tube; It is characterized in that supporter (1) outside surface equidistantly is distributed with transducer unit (2), transducer unit (2) is rectangular parallelepiped, the parallel axes of its length direction and supporter (1); Transducer unit (2) is provided with two extraction electrodes (8) along the inside surface of the radially pairing supporter of supporter (1) (1); Wheel shaft (7) is provided with two electrode slide blocks (9), and is connected with two extraction electrodes (8) electric brush type by electrode stage clip (10) respectively; Two electrode slide blocks (9) respectively have a contact conductor (11) to be drawn out to wheel shaft (7) outside by the hollow space of wheel shaft (7); Described transducer unit (2) is made up of piezoelectric blocks (3) and non-piezoelectric blocks (4); Described piezoelectric blocks (3) and non-piezoelectric blocks (4) are staggeredly placed; The upper and lower surface of transducer unit (2) is coated with top electrode (5) and bottom electrode (6) respectively, and corresponding with this transducer unit (2) respectively two extraction electrodes (8) connect.
2, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts bearing class or direct friction formula connected mode between described supporter (1) and the wheel shaft (7).
3, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the width of described transducer unit (2) is smaller or equal to λ/2, and its thickness is smaller or equal to λ/2, and wherein λ equals the wavelength of required emission sound wave.
4, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the distance between adjacent transducer unit (2) is more than or equal to isolating the minor increment that coupled vibrations needs between transducer unit.
5, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the polarization direction of described piezoelectric blocks (3) is along the length direction or the Width of transducer unit (2).
6, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the diaphragm that is arranged on described transducer unit (2) the sound radiation face.
7, the wheeled scanning head that is used for scanned imagery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the backing that is arranged on described transducer unit (2) back side.
CNB031195814A 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Wheeled scanning proe for scanning imager Expired - Fee Related CN100399595C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101894592A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 中广核检测技术有限公司 Front-end probe mechanism of reactor pressure vessel checking machine
CN101143591B (en) * 2007-10-19 2012-01-11 上海铁路局 Combined wheel set detecting device for reversible wheel array probe
CN107014907A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-04 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of flexible probe structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2208138B (en) * 1987-06-19 1991-08-07 Circulation Res Ltd Tubular probe
JPH02107236A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-19 Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd Probe for ultrasonic diagnosis
US5250869A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-10-05 Fujitsu Limited Ultrasonic transducer
CN1224840A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-08-04 通用电器横河医疗系统株式会社 Method of manufacturing ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic imaging apparatus
JP3849976B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2006-11-22 松下電器産業株式会社 COMPOSITE PIEZOELECTRIC, ULTRASONIC PROBE FOR ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE PIEZOELECTRIC

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143591B (en) * 2007-10-19 2012-01-11 上海铁路局 Combined wheel set detecting device for reversible wheel array probe
CN101894592A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 中广核检测技术有限公司 Front-end probe mechanism of reactor pressure vessel checking machine
CN101894592B (en) * 2010-06-23 2012-07-11 中广核检测技术有限公司 Front-end probe mechanism of reactor pressure vessel checking machine
CN107014907A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-04 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of flexible probe structure
CN107014907B (en) * 2017-04-10 2023-05-26 中国科学院声学研究所 Flexible probe structure

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