CN1530518A - Guider of radial flow turbine - Google Patents

Guider of radial flow turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1530518A
CN1530518A CNA2004100286645A CN200410028664A CN1530518A CN 1530518 A CN1530518 A CN 1530518A CN A2004100286645 A CNA2004100286645 A CN A2004100286645A CN 200410028664 A CN200410028664 A CN 200410028664A CN 1530518 A CN1530518 A CN 1530518A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
neck
blade
guiding device
elastic element
described guiding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2004100286645A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100346060C (en
Inventor
K・巴托罗梅
K·巴托罗梅
S·克内普
G·施西尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN B&W Diesel GmbH
MAN Energy Solutions SE
Original Assignee
MAN B&W Diesel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN B&W Diesel GmbH filed Critical MAN B&W Diesel GmbH
Publication of CN1530518A publication Critical patent/CN1530518A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100346060C publication Critical patent/CN100346060C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • F01D17/12Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/16Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
    • F01D17/165Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/40Application in turbochargers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

In a duct apparatus for a radial-flow turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger of a reciprocating piston-internal combustion engine, a shaft of a blade is supported to a housing portion of the duct apparatus turning toward the compressor side of a turbocharger. A spring element pushing the shaft is arranged to the front of the end of the shaft to make the top of the blade supported on a bearing surface of the housing portion.

Description

The guiding device of radial turbine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guiding device of radial turbine, be used for exhaust gas turbocharger, have and be arranged in the blade that can carry out Flow-rate adjustment in the housing by a controlling mechanism with the internal-combustion piston engine of heavy oil work.
Background technique
In the internal-combustion piston engine with heavy oil work, contain in the waste gas and might can disturb the proper functioning of adjustable vane thus attached to the solid particle on the guiding device.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is the guiding device that proposes a kind of the above-mentioned type, the functional fault in the time of can avoiding blade adjustments largely.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned technical problem realizes by following measure: the neck support of blade is provided with elastic element at the guiding device housing in the part of turbocharger compressor and in the front, end of neck, and this elastic element presses neck that the upside of blade is abutted on the abutment facing of housing parts on opposite.
Be resisted against on the abutment facing with its upside constantly and the adjustment movement of blade by blade, may be scraped away attached to the solid particle on this face.In addition, can intercept and capture thermal expansion and its supporting of blade.And especially the heat load of elastic element reduces to minimum by the structure of the parts that work with neck one in the housing parts adjacent with compressor, thus the life-span of having improved elastic element.
Preferably each adjustable lever and the neck of the controlling mechanism between elastic element and blade link; Be arranged in a position of low heat loads as far as possible equally.
Preferably, insert a briquetting between the end of this elastic element facing of elastic element and neck, this briquetting plays the effect that makes elastic element and the further hot decoupling of neck.This measure can also have an axial bore by this briquetting and be strengthened, and this axial bore diameter is less than the face size of neck.
Description to embodiment provides further feature of the present invention by dependent claims with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing shows the sectional view according to guiding device major part of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the accompanying drawing, in the face of the housing parts of unshowned turbocharger compressor represents that with 1 relative housing parts is represented with 2. Housing parts 1 and 2 defines the channel cross-section of flow channel, and waste gas flows through this flow channel along the flow direction shown in 8.In housing parts 1, fix a cushion block, constitute the bearing of a neck 4 of blade 5.Preferably, cushion block 3 and the same material of neck 4 usefulness are made.This has been avoided these parts to cause interference owing to the thermal expansion in the work is different.
In the free end front of neck 4, arranged a briquetting 6 in the housing 1.The side action that deviates from neck at briquetting 6 has an elastic element.This elastic element 7 preferably is made of a cup spring group.Briquetting 6 can be provided with a hole along the axis longitudinal extension of neck 4, and the diameter in this hole keeps minimum so that as far as possible neck 4 is arrived the heat flow of elastic element 7, thereby overcomes the interference heat affecting to this element less than the end diameter of neck 4.In the flange 9 that neck 4 has an annular towards the channel cross-section of waste gas, this flange arrangement circumferential annular groove in cushion block 3, flange surface is concordant with the respective face of housing parts 1 with cushion block 3 to the face in exhaust steam passage cross section.A groove in the outer periphery of flange 9 is embedded in a piston ring to realize sealing.
Also acted on an adjustable lever 10 on the free end that stretches out from cushion block 3 of neck 4, this adjustable lever 9 passes to adjustment movement on the blade 5 by a regulating ring 11 of controlling mechanism.Adjustable lever 10 stops moving axially of neck 4 by a nut 12 and underlaid lock washer.
Elastic element 6 is pushed the smooth rigidity abutment facing 14 that upside 13 that blade 5 makes its straight line flexibly comes to the support block 15 that is fixedly linked with housing parts 2 by neck 4.By upside 13 flexible being resisted against on the fixing abutment facing 14, when adjusting vane, scraped away attached to the solid particle on the abutment facing 14, and also irrelevant with the thermal expansion of blade 5.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of guiding device of radial turbine, be used for exhaust gas turbocharger with the internal-combustion piston engine of heavy oil work, have and be arranged in the blade that can carry out Flow-rate adjustment in the housing by a controlling mechanism, it is characterized in that, the neck (4) of blade (5) is bearing in facing in the housing parts (1) of turbocharger compressor of guiding device, and in the front, end of neck (4) elastic element (7) is set, this elastic element is pressed onto neck (4) on the abutment facing (14) that the upside (13) that makes blade (5) abuts to opposite housing parts (2).
According to the described guiding device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, each adjustable lever (10) of controlling device links with blade neck (4) between elastic element (7) and blade (5).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described guiding devices, it is characterized in that, face an embedding briquetting (6) between the end of this elastic element at elastic element (7) and neck (4).
According to the described guiding device of claim 3, it is characterized in that 4, briquetting (6) has an axial bore, the diameter in this hole is less than the end face of neck (4).
According to the described guiding device of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 5, the abutment facing (14) that is used for the upside (13) of blade (5) constitutes by a support block (15) that is fixedly linked with housing parts (2).
According to the described guiding device of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 6, elastic element (7) is made of a cup spring group.
7, according to the described guiding device of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,, cushion block (3) is set in housing parts (1) in order to support neck (4).
According to the described guiding device of claim 7, it is characterized in that 8, cushion block (3) is made with same material with neck (4).
CNB2004100286645A 2003-03-14 2004-03-08 Guider of radial flow turbine Expired - Fee Related CN100346060C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10311205.7 2003-03-14
DE10311205A DE10311205B3 (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 Guiding device for a radial turbine of a turbocharger of a lifting piston I.C. engine operating with heavy oil has blades with shafts positioned in a housing part of the device facing a compressor of the turbocharger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1530518A true CN1530518A (en) 2004-09-22
CN100346060C CN100346060C (en) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=32864340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100286645A Expired - Fee Related CN100346060C (en) 2003-03-14 2004-03-08 Guider of radial flow turbine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4443961B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100993560B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100346060C (en)
CH (1) CH697316B1 (en)
DE (1) DE10311205B3 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074613B (en) * 2006-05-18 2010-09-01 曼柴油机欧洲股份公司 Guider of exhaust gas turbocharger of piston type internal combustion engine using heavy oil as fuel
CN101978136A (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-16 欧陆汽车有限责任公司 Turbocharger with a variable turbine geometry vtg
CN101896704B (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-04-25 株式会社Ihi Turbocharger

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1811134A1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-07-25 ABB Turbo Systems AG Variable guiding device
DE102007021483B4 (en) 2006-05-18 2022-08-04 Man Energy Solutions Se Control device for an exhaust gas turbocharger of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine operated with heavy oil and method for ensuring the function of such a control device
CH700499B1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2010-09-15 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Diffuser for a turbine of a turbocharger and exhaust gas turbocharger having the same.
DE102007021448B4 (en) * 2006-05-18 2012-06-28 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Diaphragm for an exhaust gas turbocharger operated with heavy oil reciprocating internal combustion engine
JP2009144546A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-07-02 Ihi Corp Turbocharger
JP5082991B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2012-11-28 株式会社Ihi Turbocharger
JP5151884B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-02-27 株式会社Ihi Turbocharger
KR101700332B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-14 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for Decreasing Thrust of Radial Inflow Turbine
JP6442389B2 (en) * 2015-10-01 2018-12-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 Turbocharger
US11131237B2 (en) 2016-04-04 2021-09-28 Ihi Corporation Variable nozzle unit, turbocharger, and method for manufacturing variable nozzle unit
DE102016117345A1 (en) 2016-09-15 2018-03-15 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Radial turbine of a turbocharger and turbocharger
DE102017127628A1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Man Energy Solutions Se Turbine and turbocharger
EP3988767A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-27 3BE Berliner Beratungs- und Beteiligungs- Gesellschaft mbH Radial-flow gas turbine with supporting bearing
CN116981838A (en) 2021-06-08 2023-10-31 株式会社Ihi Turbine and supercharger
US20230258100A1 (en) * 2022-02-16 2023-08-17 Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc Semi-floating turbine nozzle ring

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FR2055780A1 (en) * 1969-08-14 1971-04-30 Bennes Marrel
US4643640A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-02-17 The Garrett Corporation Gas seal vanes of variable nozzle turbine
US4804316A (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-02-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Suspension for the pivoting vane actuation mechanism of a variable nozzle turbocharger
JPS6314843U (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-30
JPH0435536Y2 (en) 1986-10-02 1992-08-24
JPS6361545U (en) 1986-10-09 1988-04-23
DE3711224A1 (en) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-13 Gutehoffnungshuette Man ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR THE GUIDE BLADES OF AN AXIAL FLOW MACHINE
DE4213716A1 (en) * 1992-04-25 1993-10-28 Asea Brown Boveri Turbine with direct axial flow - has guide blades, which are axially movable in adjusting axis
DE19961613A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-07-19 Daimler Chrysler Ag Exhaust gas turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074613B (en) * 2006-05-18 2010-09-01 曼柴油机欧洲股份公司 Guider of exhaust gas turbocharger of piston type internal combustion engine using heavy oil as fuel
CN101896704B (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-04-25 株式会社Ihi Turbocharger
CN101978136A (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-16 欧陆汽车有限责任公司 Turbocharger with a variable turbine geometry vtg

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100993560B1 (en) 2010-11-11
KR20040081075A (en) 2004-09-20
DE10311205B3 (en) 2004-09-16
CN100346060C (en) 2007-10-31
JP2004278532A (en) 2004-10-07
JP4443961B2 (en) 2010-03-31
CH697316B1 (en) 2008-08-15

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Granted publication date: 20071031

Termination date: 20180308