Background technology
Always, building such as dwelling house is provided with the window of open and close type.Window is by the window frame that is fixed in the wall body opening portion and be located at this window frame and sash to be opened/closed and constituted.And sash is made of window sash frame and the sash materials such as glass that are seated in this window sash frame inboard.
As the opening and closing structure of sash and window frame, be generally plug-type and rotary type, but also use a kind of window that skids off that skids off formula.
Skid off window and for example make with special-purpose mounting structure window frame is combined with sash, and make the structure that sash skids off outside window frame while rotating (referring to Japanese JP-57-68893-U etc.).
This mounting structure has linkage, and this linkage comprises a plurality of arms that are designed to do the rotational action of regulation when opening and closing.The two end axles of each arm is supported on sash side mounting baseplate and window frame side mounting baseplate, and each mounting baseplate is fixed in window sash frame and window frame.At this moment, in order to support the weight of sash, mounting structure guarantees to have full intensity.About mounting structure, the rotating shaft direction of sash can suitably be chosen as vertical or horizontal.When turning cylinder is vertical, on the horizontal pane up and down of window frame, mounting structure is set.When turning cylinder was horizontal, part was provided with mounting structure about window frame.The linkage part (skidding off mechanism) of mounting structure is because keep the present situation position of sash with frictional force, so be also referred to as the friction supporting device.
Above-mentioned skidding off in the window, the mounting baseplate of mounting structure and window sash frame or window frame fixing generally is (referring to the Japanese JP-59-181190-U etc.) that utilizes respectively that screw-driving carries out.
When rubbing being connected of supporting device and window frame or window sash frame with screw as mentioned above, there is problem as described below, promptly, because the load that produces when sash opens and closes is only born by fixing screw, so might be owing to carry out the on-off action of sash repeatedly, screw produces loosening, and damaged disengaging takes place screw as a result, sash comes off from window frame.
For aforesaid problem, the applicant has proposed a kind of new window mounting structure (referring to Japanese JP-07-25419-Y2) that skids off.
In this new mounting structure, on the mounting baseplate of sash side or window frame side, form several tabling pieces, and on the window sash frame or window frame of correspondence, the surface in each face inboard, formation is provided with breach along the embeded slot that each length direction extends in the optional position of this embeded slot.In when assembling, the tabling piece of mounting baseplate aimed at the breach of embeded slot and in the income embeded slot after, tabling piece is moved along embeded slot, holding under the state of tabling piece with the not tear-away twelve Earthly Branches of embeded slot, suitably with screw stop etc., thereby realize fixing.
If adopt aforesaid mounting structure, the load of sash supports by the chimeric of embeded slot and tabling piece, even toner screw can prevent that also sash from coming off immediately.In addition, after making the tabling piece alignment notch, embed shirtsleeve operation such as grade in the embeded slot, just can assemble.
But in above-mentioned existing mounting structure, it is interior all sides of window frame that mounting baseplate is fixed on mutual relative face, and embeded slot also is formed on identical position.Therefore, embeded slot etc. are often seen from the outside easily, wish can make moderate progress in appearance.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is, even provide the loosening sash that waits of a kind of fixing screw also can not come off and outward appearance is good skids off window and mounting structure thereof from window frame.
The window that skids off of the present invention is characterized in that, but have the window frame that is fixed in building, can close side opening in the described window frame sash and with described sash freely openable be supported on the mechanism that skids off of described window frame;
The described mechanism that skids off has the window frame side mounting baseplate that is fixed in described window frame, is fixed in the sash side mounting baseplate of described sash and connects a plurality of arms of these mounting baseplates;
On described window frame, be formed with to the outer openings of described building and the chimeric guide rail that extends along the continuous direction of described window frame;
On described window frame side mounting baseplate, be formed with can with the chimeric tabling piece of described chimeric guide rail;
Under described tabling piece interted state in described chimeric guide rail, described window frame side mounting baseplate was fixed with described window frame and is connected.
In the present invention, the cross-section structure of basic C font can be used,, the T font part that can insert in this guide rail can be used as tabling piece as chimeric guide rail.Perhaps, can use the roughly cross-section structure of T font as chimeric guide rail, and can use the C font part that can insert this guide rail as tabling piece.
Window frame, sash and basic bar linkage structure of skidding off mechanism etc. can suitably utilize existing structure, and its material etc. also can be used existing material as before.
The fixing of sash and sash side mounting baseplate can adopt existing mounting structure as before.At this moment, except screw, also preferably utilize tabling piece and chimeric guide rail to wait and prevent to come off.
The fixing of described window frame side mounting baseplate and described window frame suitably utilizes existing fixed component or structure to get final product, so long as can fix under the state in described tabling piece is inserted in described chimeric guide rail, form of tubes can not like what.If but considered the convenience of maintaining etc., detachable fixed components such as screw would then preferably be used.
As mentioned above in the present invention, the chimeric guide rail by window frame and the tabling piece of window frame side mounting baseplate chimeric can prevent the window sash dropping that causes because of screw loosening.In addition, because chimeric guide rail to the window frame arranged outside, is difficult for entering user's sight line within doors, compared with the existing, can improve outward appearance.
In the present invention, be preferably on the described window frame, be formed on the inboard rising portions that extends of opening of this window frame, form described chimeric guide rail at this rising portions again.
Like this, just more be difficult to enter user's the visual field, can further improve outward appearance.
In the present invention, be preferably in the optional position on the described chimeric guide rail, be formed with the notch part that the described tabling piece of mounting or dismounting is used.
Like this, by tabling piece is configured in notch part, can carry out the chimeric mounting or dismounting with chimeric guide rail at any time, the operation during assembling can freely be selected, and also can dismantle at any time etc. during maintenance after building up simultaneously etc.
Again, when not using such notch part, must be when window frame assembles etc., tabling piece is interted in chimeric guide rail.
In the present invention, the length direction of the preferably described relatively window frame side mounting baseplate of described tabling piece stretches out to a side direction.
Like this, be that window frame side mounting baseplate is configured in window frame inboard (if the horizontal pane of window frame downside for example in general form, then be upper surface side) state under, because can make tabling piece is that stretch out the indoor to a side direction of window frame side mounting baseplate, so, can be with suitably chimeric at the chimeric guide rail that forms on the window frame outside the room.Promptly, by tabling piece is stretched out to a side direction of window frame side mounting baseplate, can reliably carry out chimeric with chimeric guide rail outside the room, and more because window frame side mounting baseplate and window frame fixedly be in other position, so structurally can avoid the phase mutual interference, the possibility that the operation during assembling is also carried out easily is very high.
In the present invention, the preferably described tabling piece that stretches out to a side direction displacement can take place is connected with described window frame side mounting baseplate.
At this, as the concrete grammar of the connection that displacement can take place, for example the keeper that proposes usefulness can be fixed on the window frame side mounting baseplate, with pin etc. chimeric bobbin is bearing on this keeper, perhaps, with flexural member window frame side mounting baseplate is connected with tabling piece.Described keeper with welding, mechanicalness is fastening or suitable means such as pin stop etc. are fixed on the window frame side mounting baseplate and get final product.Described flexural member can use metal or plastics system belt, hawser, chain, rope and other member.
Like this, because displacement can take place for tabling piece and window frame side mounting baseplate, so when assembling or decomposition etc., can under the chimeric state of tabling piece and chimeric guide rail window frame side mounting baseplate be moved making, operation can conveniently be carried out.
In the present invention, it is desirable to, on described sash, be formed with towards the outer openings of described building and the chimeric guide rail that extends along described sash edge;
On described sash side mounting baseplate, be formed with can be chimeric with the chimeric guide rail of described sash tabling piece;
Under described tabling piece interted state in described chimeric guide rail, described sash side mounting baseplate and described sash were fixed.
Like this, sash with skid off the coupling part of mechanism, what can prevent also that tabling piece and chimeric guide rail from causing comes off.
At this moment, be preferably on the described chimeric guide rail that is formed at sash, be formed with the notch part that the described tabling piece of mounting or dismounting is used in its optional position.
Like this, can carry out the mounting or dismounting of tabling piece at any time from this breach, can unload sash under the situation of confined state and skid off mechanism keeping, the same with described window frame with the coupling part that skids off mechanism, the operating characteristics in the time of can improving the flexibility of assembly process and maintenance etc.
The specific embodiment
Below, with drawing an example of the present invention is described.
In Fig. 1, but skid off window 10 have the window that is embedded in building 1 with the window frame on the opening 2 20, can close window frame 20 interior side opening sash 30 and with sash 30 freely openables be bearing in and skid off mechanism 40 on the described window frame 20.
Window frame 20 has 4 root window frame members 21 up and down.Each sash member 21 is extrusion modling product of light-alloy etc., can form arbitrary section easily.In this example, on each sash member 21, be formed with rising portions 22 towards the inboard of window frame 20.The tip side of rising portions 22 is formed with the mounting groove 24 of the section C font of seal 23 usefulness of packing into, and base end side is formed with the embeded slot 25 that becomes the section C font of chimeric guide rail of the present invention.In this constituted, embeded slot 25 extended along the length direction of sash member 21, and the opening of groove is towards the room lateral surface of rising portions 22.
Sash 30 has by 4 window sash frame 31 that the window sash frame member constitutes up and down, its inboard fenestrate flooring 32.Each window sash frame member is the extrusion modling product of light-alloy etc., can form arbitrary section easily.Window flooring 32 is the transparent or semitransparent sheet material that glass or acrylic acid etc. are made, from the indoor of window sash frame 31 with keeping frame 33 to press.Between window sash frame 31 and maintenance frame 33 and window flooring 32, accompany seal 34.On the outer peripheral face of window sash frame 31, be formed with the roughly embeded slot 35 of C font, be formed with notch part 36 in the part of this embeded slot 35.Notch part 36 forms a pair of semicircle in the opposite edges of the opening portion of embeded slot 35, and integral body forms circular opening.
The basic bar linkage structure etc. that skids off mechanism 40 is the same with the existing window that skids off with skidding off mechanism, but to the mounting structure of window frame 20 and existing inequality.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, skid off mechanism 40 and have the sash side mounting baseplate 41 that is connected usefulness with sash 30, on one face, fixing discoid tabling piece 42.As shown in Figure 4, sash side mounting baseplate 41 is fixed with the state along the outer peripheral face of window sash frame 31.At this moment, the big I of tabling piece 42 is passed notch part 36, is housed in the embeded slot 35 by this notch part 36, is chimerism.
When sash side mounting baseplate 41 is fixed in window sash frame 31, as shown in Figure 3, at first, each frame member of assembling window sash frame 31, then the frame member along top and the bottom disposes sash side mounting baseplate 41.Make sash side mounting baseplate 41 near the frame member, tabling piece 42 is imported in the embeded slot 35, make them become chimerism from notch part 36.At this state, as shown in Figure 4, sash side mounting baseplate 41 is configured in the assigned position of frame member, at this state, tighten screw 43, thereby be fixed on the frame member.The window sash frame 31 of sash side mounting baseplate 41 is equipped with at two places about being formed on thus.
Adopt such formation, even that screw 43 is taken place is loosening owing to sash 30 repeats on-off action, also because tabling piece 42 is in the state chimeric with embeded slot 35, so can not deviate from from window sash frame 31 and sash side mounting baseplate 41.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, skid off mechanism 40 and have the window frame side mounting baseplate 44 that is connected usefulness with window frame 20, the tabling piece 45 that stretches out to a side direction is housed at the one end.
Tabling piece 45 is that the light-alloy system extrusion with section T font cuts into the part that short size forms.Tabling piece 45 closes with keying in the tip side of keeper 451, and the base end side of keeper 451 is fixed by the end calking with window frame side mounting baseplate 44.
As shown in Figure 6, window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is fixed with the state along the inner peripheral surface of sash member 21.At this moment, tabling piece 45 is housed in along in the continuous embeded slot 25 of a side direction.At this, as shown in Figure 5,, be formed with and intert the notch part 26 of roughly T font top ends of tabling piece 45 in the part of embeded slot 25.
When being fixed on window frame side mounting baseplate 44 on the sash member 21, as shown in Figure 5, at first under the state that assembles sash member 21, make window frame side mounting baseplate 44 along its upper and lower frames member.After making an end tabling piece 45 alignment notch portions 26 of window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and importing in the embeded slot 25, window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is moved along the continuous direction of embeded slot 25, make tabling piece 45 and embeded slot 25 be chimerism.Then, as shown in Figure 6, window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is configured in the assigned position of sash member 21, at this state, twisting and closing fixed part is screw 46, thereby is fixed on the sash member 21.So just loaded onto window frame side mounting baseplate 44 at two places up and down of sash member 21.
In above-mentioned each figure, skid off mechanism 40 and between sash side mounting baseplate 41 and window frame side mounting baseplate 44, have the linkage that comprises many arms.This linkage is with existing to skid off mechanism employed be the same, in this detailed, but sash side mounting baseplate 41 and window frame side mounting baseplate 44 can relatively move to position at separately a distolateral quadrature from the state that is parallel to each other, and make window frame 20 and the sash 30 of adorning each substrate can skid off on-off action thus.
Aforesaid example can obtain effect as described below.
That is, in this example, the embeded slot 25 that utilizes window frame 20 is chimeric mutually with the tabling piece 45 of window frame side mounting baseplate 44, and is loosening etc. even screw 46 produces, and can prevent that also sash 30 from coming off.In addition, because embeded slot 25 is provided with,, compared with the existing, can improve outward appearance outside the room of window frame 20 so be not easy to enter user's in doors the visual field.
In this example, on window frame 20, form towards the inboard rising portions 22 that extends of its opening, on the face outside the room of this rising portions 22, form embeded slot 25, so outward appearance can be further improved in the embeded slot 25 more difficult visuals field that enter the user.
In this example, because be formed with the notch part 26 of mounting or dismounting tabling piece 45 usefulness in the optional position of embeded slot 25, so, can carry out the chimeric dismounting of tabling piece 45 and embeded slot 25 at any time.Therefore, be not limited under the state of unassembled sash member 21, to make the chimeric operation of tabling piece 45 and embeded slot 25, for example also can after the sash member 21 that is assembled into the frame shape, load onto then and skid off mechanism 40, the flexibility of the sequence of operation in the time of can obtaining to assemble.
Also have, because tabling piece 45 can freely carry out with the chimeric of embeded slot 25, so, when after building, maintaining etc., can unload at any time and skid off mechanism 40 and sash 30, freely install once more etc.
On the other hand, in this example, in sash 30 sides, also because make embeded slot 35 and tabling piece 42 chimeric, so, loosening etc. even screw 43 produces, can prevent that also sash 30 from coming off.
In addition, because on embeded slot 35, be formed with the notch part 36 of mounting or dismounting tabling piece 42 usefulness, can carry out the chimeric mounting or dismounting of tabling piece 42 and embeded slot 35 at any time.Therefore, be not limited under the still unassembled state of window sash frame 31, carry out chimeric this operation of tabling piece 42 and embeded slot 35, for example can after the window sash frame 31 that is assembled into the frame shape, load onto and skid off mechanism 40, and so on, the flexibility of operation in the time of can obtaining to assemble.
Also have, because tabling piece 42 can freely carry out with the chimeric of embeded slot 35, so, when after building, safeguarding etc., can freely unload at any time and skid off mechanism 40 and sash 30, and install once more etc.
In this example, because the length direction of tabling piece 45 relative window frame side mounting baseplates 44 stretches out to a side direction, so, can make simple in structurely, and make the easy to operate of when assembling.
That is, in this example, the embeded slot 25 of window frame 20 is formed on the face outside the room of rising portions 22 of indoor of window frame side mounting baseplate 44.Window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is disposed at the medial surface of window frame 20, but its position is in the adjacent position of not disturbing with rising portions 22.At this, because tabling piece 45 stretches out to the indoor towards a side direction of window frame side mounting baseplate 44, so, when window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is configured in the assigned position of window frame 20, tabling piece 45 can make mutual position consistency easily to stretching out with the chimeric position of embeded slot 25.
That is, stretch out to a side direction of window frame side mounting baseplate 44, can reliably carry out chimeric with embeded slot 25 outside the room by making tabling piece 45.Also have, because structural interference can be avoided in other position in the permanent position of window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and window frame 20, the possibility of energy handled easily is also very high during assembling.
In this example, because the keeper 451 that tabling piece 45 closes by keying with it is connected with window frame side mounting baseplate 44, so, can make window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and tabling piece 45 that displacement suitably takes place, in when assembling or when decomposing etc., make under the chimeric state of tabling piece 45 and embeded slot 25 operation that window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is moved etc.
Again, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example, and other example of the following stated or variation etc. are also contained among the present invention.
Window frame side mounting baseplate 44 be not limited to being connected of tabling piece 45 as described in the above-mentioned example, the base end side calking of the keeper 451 that will link to each other with tabling piece 45 is fixed on the end of window frame side mounting baseplate 44.Fixing between them can be welded keeper 451 and window frame side mounting baseplate 44 or carry out with industrial bonding agent bonding, also can engage with the pin that runs through window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and keeper 451 etc.
As the method that window frame side mounting baseplate 44 is connected with tabling piece 45 variable bit ground, be not limited to as described in the above-mentioned example, keeper 451 is fixed on the window frame side mounting baseplate 44, and axles such as tabling piece 45 usefulness pins are bearing in method on this keeper 451.For example also can connect window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and tabling piece 45 with flexural member 48 as shown in Figure 7.As flexural member, can suitably use other parts such as metal or plastic belt, cable wire, chain, rope.In the time of fixedly, keep part 481 in that the two ends of flexural member 48 calking is fixing, and the pin 482 that passes its installing hole is run through carry out riveted and fixed after tabling piece 45 or the window frame side mounting baseplate 44 and get final product.Adopt such structure shown in Figure 7, also can utilize tabling piece 45 and the chimeric of embeded slot 25 (referring to above-mentioned example) to prevent coming off of sash 30, and obtain the effect that outward appearance that the allocation position of embeded slot 25 brings is improved.
For embeded slot 25, notch part 26 is not to be necessary, but in order to improve operating characteristics, notch part 26 is set preferably.
Tabling piece 45 is not limited to a position of window frame side mounting baseplate 44 1 ends, also can be two positions at two ends.
In above-mentioned example, use the roughly embeded slot 25 of C i section as chimeric guide rail, use the T font part that can insert in this guide rail as tabling piece 45, but also can be used as chimeric guide rail and use the roughly continuous guide rail of T i section, and can use the part of the C font that can insert this guide rail as tabling piece.In the case, also can carry out equally, can obtain same effect with above-mentioned example etc. to connection of window frame side mounting baseplate 44 etc.
In addition, when implementing, window frame 20, sash 30 and the basic bar linkage structure etc. that skids off mechanism 40 can suitably utilize existing article, and its material etc. also can be used legacy products as before.
In addition, the structure that fixedly is not limited to above-mentioned example of window sash frame 31 and sash side mounting baseplate 41, also can adopt mounting structure arbitrarily, but consider and prevent to come off, except screw, utilize tabling piece and chimeric guide rail to wait and prevent to come off to be ideal, preferably utilize notch part 36 to guarantee the convenience of installing and removing in the case.At this moment, for being connected of window sash frame 31 and sash side mounting baseplate 41, also can adopt the structure identical with the embeded slot 25 of in above-mentioned example, being located at window frame 20 sides and tabling piece 45.