Ultrasound wave multipotency extraction pot
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation technology field, specifically a kind of ultrasound wave Chinese medicine extraction equipment.
Background technology
Pharmaceutically active ingredient during the using ultrasound ripple extracts, it is the new technique that developed recently gets up, especially ultrasonic transducer is placed in the extraction pot under the immersed in liquid level, energy utilization and extraction efficiency improve greatly, but it is structurally also very immature, as China's utility model patent " the ultrasonication leaching device is stirred in the circulation that is applicable to volatility extraction medium " (patent No.: 99248060.4), and the utility model patent (application number: 02236892.2) of " the ultrasound wave multifunction extracting device " of our company's application, all exist liquid-solid separation problems such as reasonable inadequately, deslagging difficulty are set.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of structure more reasonable for overcoming the deficiency of prior art, and collection extraction, the liquid-solid one that is located away from, especially deslagging be ultrasound wave multipotency extraction pot smoothly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of ultrasound wave multipotency extraction pot, one tank body is arranged, tank body is built-in with ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transducer is connected by the outer supersonic generator of lead and tank body, transducer is located at tank body inner axes position, the upper end stretches out tank deck and the tank body roof fixes, the tank body top also is provided with charging aperture, respiratory organ and rinser, rinser passes tank skin and the tank deck wall fixes, top links to each other with feed pipe, and the bottom water-locator stretches in the jar; One mechanical slag unloading device is arranged at the bottom, and this apparatus main body is a conveying worm, and unload under it cinder notch and liquid outlet, and be connected to several qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouths are provided with the equipment for separating liquid from solid of screen mesh type between the screw conveyor housing of device for discharging and liquid outlet.
In order to improve and to keep extracting temperature, can set up steam heater: outside the tank body of extraction pot, install chuck, but water-filling in the chuck, and the heating steam pipe is arranged, chuck has heat-insulation layer outward.
For strengthening Flow of Goods and Materials, can set up mechanical stirring device, itself and tank deck wall fix, and power and drive mechanism place tank deck, and shaft and the stirring paddle that is fixed on the axle stretch in the jar.
Ultrasonic transducer is a combination type, and several transducers are serially connected, and like this when extracting medicinal liquid, can generally all open or only open wherein several according to needs, especially top can be exposed the transducer of liquid level and close when material liquid surface reduces.
Work process of the present invention is such: material adds from charging aperture, soakage water is evenly spilt down by the water-locator of rinser, soak into material, oscillator produces the supersonic vibration ripple in the ultrasonic transducer, stir material is mixed, and be aided with mechanical stirring device and stir, in this moment mechanical slag unloading device unload cinder notch and liquid outlet is closed, the conveying worm running is stirred material and is pushed under the agitator from the bottom, make material more even in leaching process; Extraction is finished, and opens liquid outlet, and medicinal liquid is discharged by equipment for separating liquid from solid, opens then to unload cinder notch and efflux under the promotion of conveying worm; The slag foam deposits on the screen cloth of equipment for separating liquid from solid during for the removing discharge opeing, can be from the qi of chong channel ascending adversely of qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth; Respiratory organ is for keeping a jar intrinsic pressure equilibrium of forces.
Dewater carry outside, also available organic solvent extraction.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention integrates cleaning, mixing, extraction, solid-liquid separation, the setting of especially mechanical slag unloading device, not only make slag dumping become convenient, smooth and easy, needn't open tank body and carry out deslagging, and in leaching process, can also rise and stir material, material is acted on uniformly.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Among the figure: 1, mechanical stirring device, 2, tank body, 3, steam heater, 4, ultrasonic transducer, 5, mechanical slag unloading device, 6, unload cinder notch, 7, the qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth, 8, liquid outlet, 9, equipment for separating liquid from solid, 10, charging aperture, 11, respiratory organ, 12, washer.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
By shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultrasound wave multipotency extraction pot of the present invention, one tank body (2) is arranged, tank body is built-in with ultrasonic transducer (4), ultrasonic transducer is connected by the outer supersonic generator of lead and tank body, transducer is located at tank body inner axes position, the upper end stretches out tank deck and the tank body roof fixes, the tank body top also is provided with charging aperture (10), respiratory organ (11) and rinser (12), rinser passes tank skin and the tank deck wall fixes, top links to each other with feed pipe, and the bottom water-locator stretches in the jar; One mechanical slag unloading device (5) is arranged at the bottom, this apparatus main body is a conveying worm, unload under it cinder notch (6) and liquid outlet (8), and be connected to 1-2 qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (7) are provided with the equipment for separating liquid from solid (9) of screen mesh type between the screw conveyor housing of device for discharging and liquid outlet.
Embodiment 2:
By shown in Figure 2, a kind of ultrasound wave multipotency extraction pot of the present invention, one tank body (2) is arranged, tank body is built-in with ultrasonic transducer (4), ultrasonic transducer is a combination type, 2 or 2 above transducers is serially connected, like this when extracting medicinal liquid, can be generally all open or only open wherein several according to needs, especially when material liquid surface reduces, top can be exposed the transducer of liquid level and close; Ultrasonic transducer is connected by the outer supersonic generator of lead and tank body, and transducer is located at tank body inner axes position, and the upper end stretches out tank deck and the tank body roof fixes; The tank body top also is provided with charging aperture (10), respiratory organ (11), rinser (12) and mechanical stirring device (1), and rinser (12) passes tank skin and the tank deck wall fixes, and top links to each other with feed pipe, and the bottom water-locator stretches in the jar; Mechanical stirring device (1) fixes with the tank deck wall, and power and drive mechanism place tank deck, and shaft and the stirring paddle that is fixed on the axle stretch in the jar, and side is settled; Also being provided with steam heater (3) outside tank body, is to install chuck outside the tank body of extraction pot, but water-filling in the chuck, and the heating steam pipe is arranged, chuck has heat-insulation layer outward; One mechanical slag unloading device (5) is arranged at the bottom, this apparatus main body is a conveying worm, unload under it cinder notch (6) and liquid outlet (8), and be connected to 1-2 qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (7) are provided with the equipment for separating liquid from solid (9) of screen mesh type between the screw conveyor housing of device for discharging and liquid outlet.