CN1529019A - Glass for selective beam splitting according to sunlight incidence angle and its use - Google Patents
Glass for selective beam splitting according to sunlight incidence angle and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1529019A CN1529019A CNA2003101019134A CN200310101913A CN1529019A CN 1529019 A CN1529019 A CN 1529019A CN A2003101019134 A CNA2003101019134 A CN A2003101019134A CN 200310101913 A CN200310101913 A CN 200310101913A CN 1529019 A CN1529019 A CN 1529019A
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Abstract
The invention refers to a kind of glass which can split light according to the entrance angle of sunlight and the application. One is a regional single ladder light transmission glass board, less than 30% of the board is a continuous transmission face, more than 70% is ladder transmission face, it has function of selective light splitting with a larger area, and it reserves the good outlook effect of flat glass. The other is a kind of glass board which can turn about 180 degrees. It sets two centre shafts which are symmetrical on the right and left frame, the two ends of the centre shaft extends into the holes which are parallel. It can resist the light which enters room from window, some light are reflected to space outdoor, the other part are reflected to the ceiling; when the glass is turned about 180 degrees, the sunlight can be reflected to the more deep place, the user can control the sunlight.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to select by the sunlight angle of incidence of light glass and the application of beam split function, and its IPC classification is roughly E04C2/54, E06B3/66, E04B2/88, G02F1/00 etc.
Background technology generally has following several to the glass of the selective beam split function of sunlight light, the one, select stained glass or coloured coated glass of beam split by the wavelength of light, the 2nd, at leading to the coated glass that light quantity is carried out beam split in proportion, it reflexes to a part of light outside window, these two kinds of beam split glass are all based on unorganic glass, have production technology advantage simple, cheap for manufacturing cost, be widely used in aspects such as building, automobile at present.Also have a kind of photo chromic glass that is referred to as, can be according to the strong and weak automatic color-changing of light, owing to reasons such as cost large-area applications seldom.Above-mentioned product also has shortcoming, stained glass etc. limits entering of light in the same old way when winter, indoor people needed solar radiation, can reduce as the dark-brown glass window to have 50% of light, general stained-glass window also can reduce should 30% to 40% of light, summer is indoor, when people did not need solar radiation, the function that its restriction sunlight light enters was but very limited, generally still had 20% to 40% the light can be through in the stained-glass window inlet chamber.
Another kind of glass to the selective beam split function of sunlight light is the glass of selecting the beam split function by the sunlight angle of incidence of light, announce on the 19th the 35th phase of volume at the Chinese patent communique, its number of patent application in Patent Office of China national Department of Intellectual Property is: 03103926.X, and the partial content of now introducing in its application documents manual illustrates operating principle:
(1), as everyone knows, light is propagated along rectilinear direction in a kind of uniform light transmission medium, when light oblique fire from air is gone into density greater than in the solid transparent medium (as glass) of air the time, refraction and reflection can take place, for example to enter a kind of ray refractive index with the angle of incidence of 60 degree (all calculating in a clockwise direction for ease of discussing with lower angle) from air except that specified otherwise be in 1.51 solid transparent plane light transmission medium positive the time to Ray Of Light A, according to the law of refraction, the light refraction angle that enters in the light transmission medium should be 35 degree, if the front of light transmission medium is parallel with the back side, then should will penetrate from the back side of plane light transmission medium with the same angle of incident ray by bundle A light.If but the plane at the plane in light transmission medium front and its back side is angled, such as counter-clockwise angle is 15 degree, light transmission medium can be considered as (have 15 degree angles) prism wedge this moment, its light A is (35-15=20) 20 degree in the inner angle of incidence with the prism wedge back side of prism wedge, last light A will penetrate with the angle of refraction of 31 degree from the back side of light transmission medium, and the deflection angle of 14 degree relatively will be arranged when beginning incident with A.The function of deflection when as seen prism can be realized making light transmit; If when meanwhile having another bundle light B from air, to enter in this prism wedge front with-60 angle of incidence of spending, the ray refraction angle that enters equally in the prism wedge should be-35 degree, light B is (35-15=-50)-50 to spend in the inner angle of incidence with the prism wedge back side of prism wedge, according to the law of refraction, light B can't penetrate from the prism wedge back side, but in the internal reflection of prism wedge, final light B will penetrate from the bottom surface of prism wedge.That bundle light B of-60 degree angle of incidence carry out total reflection in prism wedge inside in not only giving an example, all greater than-89 degree, less than the incident ray of-43 degree angle of incidence when the prism wedge of above-mentioned angle and ray refractive index is arranged, according to the law of refraction, all will be in the inner participation earlier of prism wedge total reflection, final light will penetrate from the bottom surface of prism wedge; And all less than 89 degree, greater than the incident ray of-42 degree angle of incidence when the prism wedge of above-mentioned angle and refractive index is arranged, all will be smoothly from its back side outgoing.So prism wedge also have to selected from the different light of its front incident angle and can be at its back side or the bottom surface give the function of beam split, this selectively accepts or rejects people in addition to the different light of incident angle when gathering sunlight light with it become possibility.But in actual life, gathering light (as making daylighting glass) on a large scale with a monoblock prism is that inconvenience is difficult to again allow the people accept.
Certainly, can remedy the deficiency of prism by following scheme, this be a kind of be the light transmission medium that there is structure on the surface of main effect with daylighting, light transmission medium is made by solid transparent material, the surface branch of light transmission medium has the front and back of printing opacity function, the front of light transmission medium is a continuous transmission plane, its technical characterictic is: the ladder transparent surface that the back side of light transmission medium is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is by clocklike, one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes constitute, the crossing angle of two crossing transmission planes is between 75 degree are spent to 95, and the crossing angle of wide continuous transmission plane to extended line and light transmission medium front of wide transmission plane that wherein constitutes the printing opacity ladder is less than 25 degree, when when the direction perpendicular to the printing opacity ladder obtains a main cross section, the transmission plane in light transmission medium front is a continuous straight line in the main cross section, the ladder transparent surface at the light transmission medium back side, be relative with the straight line in sign front in the main cross section, several angles of inclination are identical, the zigzag fashion of direction unanimity.Be not difficult to find out, the surface has each printing opacity ladder at the light transmission medium back side of said structure to form a little prism wedge in front corresponding with it, the printing opacity ladder is again marshalling, direction unanimity, so the function that corresponding combination back, the whole front that whole ladder transparent surface is relative with it is had is with identical with the prism wedge of homalographic, but that the volume and weight of ladder light transmission medium has reduced is many.Therefore adopt the back side to have the light transmission medium of printing opacity hierarchic structure can realize the target of the object of the invention one.
(2), in above-mentioned (one), light B of those bundle-60 degree angle of incidence in not only giving an example carry out total reflection in prism wedge inside, all greater than-89 degree, less than the incident ray of-42 degree angle of incidence when the prism wedge of above-mentioned angle and ray refractive index is arranged, all can't penetrate from the prism wedge back side, but in the internal reflection of prism wedge, final light will penetrate from the bottom surface of prism wedge.At this moment, for following method being arranged at the inner light that participates in total reflection of prism wedge, as (one) described a kind of be the light transmission medium that there is structure on the surface of main effect with daylighting, light transmission medium is to be made by solid transparent material, the light transmission medium branch has the front and back of printing opacity function, the front of light transmission medium is a continuous transmission plane, the ladder transparent surface that the back side of light transmission medium is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is by clocklike, one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes constitute, be not difficult to find out in conjunction with the explanation in (), the function of this ladder light transmission medium is identical with prism wedge, the wide transmission plane that constitutes the printing opacity ladder is considered as ladder top (back side that is equivalent to prism wedge), the narrow transmission plane that then constitutes the printing opacity ladder is considered as the bottom surface of ladder (bottom surface that is equivalent to prism wedge), below the narrow transmission plane in printing opacity ladder bottom surface, be equipped with optical thin film or the otpical leaf with restriction printing opacity function parallel with printing opacity ladder bottom surface, optical thin film is meant optical reflection film or wavelength spectro-film, and otpical leaf is meant light reflection sheet or colour light filter sheet.So-called " being equipped with " is meant in modes such as " plating ", " subsides ", " folders " optical thin film or otpical leaf is placed in narrow transmission plane below, printing opacity ladder bottom surface.......。
Can the whole shooting angle that changes light when adopting ladder light transmission medium daylighting of the present invention, in the time of on it being embedded in the indoor light inlet window that sunlight one side arranged, with the simple glass ratio, fall with making the light of sunlight shine more farther place, just shine more recently place with the light that can make sunlight, also can make sun lights to the left side or the right some ....
What above-mentioned quoted passage was described is a kind of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, and below the narrow transmission plane in each printing opacity ladder bottom surface on the ladder transparent surface, be equipped with optical thin film or the otpical leaf with restriction printing opacity function parallel, when its upright use, also have selectivity beam split function with printing opacity ladder bottom surface.So-called upright use is meant when the wide transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate when using is positioned at the narrow transmission plane top of this printing opacity ladder.Plant beam split glass with first three and have more " intelligence " selectivity than the terraced transparent surface glass plate of single-order, it is to select the also method of beam split by the incident angle of light, when it is upright when using can with the sunlight in winter with is accurately distinguished also therefrom selection the sunshine in summer, this meets people's needs just; The second, it is in that to handle people unwanted but when having entered the sunlight light of glass inside, except that a part that consumes in glass, has one is reflected to outdoor day goes in the air, and another part reflexes to the characteristics on the indoor ceiling.The double-sided reflecting film of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate on the narrow transmission plane of the printing opacity of falling time spent ladder in addition, also can will impinge upon sunlight reflected above it on indoor ceiling, daylighting function for glass window is the part good thing, it can disperse sunlight, increase room brilliancy, but utilize glass window outwards to look around for people, to going up the light of oblique fire on indoor ceiling and promptly disturb people's sight line also can feel dazzling sometimes down; Two main transparent surfaces of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate are non-parallel transparent surface, and particularly the single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate birefringence value with the optical plastic manufacturing is higher than ordinary plate glass; Single during with single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, be used in the low-angle single-order ladder of building sunny side transparent surface glass plate and examine and can see the aberration phenomenon, the single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that is used in building east, western wide-angle can be seen obviously aberration phenomenon; The sight line that optical thin film with restriction printing opacity function on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder or optically thin sector-meeting fraction stop the people, so, has superior selectivity beam split function after making glass window with ordinary plate glass competitive list ladder transparent surface glass plate, but, with it is outwards looked around, deficiency is arranged then for people.
More than several beam split glass a common drawback is also all arranged, promptly in case make the back and just can not be again change logical light quantity and change light and pass through the angle in the inlet chamber behind the glass window according to people's subjective wishes.
Also have a kind of 180 ° of compound glasses that constitute by two sides single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that re-use that horizontally rotate in addition, its Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's number of patent application is: 03125063.7, requirement will be open in advance the latter half fourth quater in 2003 in person, it can be according to the logical light quantity of people's subjective wishes manual change, but can not change light by the angle in the inlet chamber behind the glass window, and the cost height, birefringence value height, the rainproof seal approach slightly complicated at sash edge when horizontally rotating 180 ° of uses.
Summary of the invention purpose one of the present invention is, a kind of selectivity beam split function that promptly keeps single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is provided, and has the technical scheme that ordinary plate glass is convenient to outwards look around again:
Purpose two of the present invention is, several glass applications technical schemes to the selective beam split function of sunlight light are provided, make it when making the back use, can pass through the angle in the inlet chamber behind the glass window according to logical light quantity of people's subjective wishes manual change and change light again.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following scheme:
(1), the major function of light inlet window mainly is exactly daylighting except windproof and insulation and watches from a height or a distance function.Segment again, the most of the time all is in daylighting work in one day of light inlet window, people only watch from a height or a distance with it with seldom a part of time, watch from a height or a distance also only with one of whole window face little regional area, so following proposal can realize the target of the object of the invention one at every turn.This is a kind of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that carries out beam split by solar angle, make (particularly making) by solid transparent material by optical plastic, with in the past different be: the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, the glass plate center 30% of another side also is a continuous transmission plane with a zone below 30% in lower area or the local somewhere of glass plate, for use in watching from a height or a distance, the ladder transparent surface formed by several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other of zone more than 70% of glass plate in addition, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is (or crossing angle is the right angle) between 65 ° to 95 °, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, the color filter coating of optical thin film is meant two-sided (or single face) optical reflection film or light, the color filter of otpical leaf is meant two-sided (or single face) light reflection sheet or light.
(2), this is a kind of application of carrying out the glass of beam split by solar angle, by three layers of transparency glass plate compound composition, certain interval or hollow interlayer are arranged between every layer glass plate, be embedded in the instrument bezel after transparency glass plate is compound, the front surface of compound glass and back of the body surface all are continuous planes, the intermediate layer of compound glass is single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate of describing as technical characterictic in (), all the other are sheet glass, wherein the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, and with outside its faced chamber, in the ladder transparent surface and faced chamber that another side ladder transparent surface partly is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is (or crossing angle is the right angle) between 65 ° to 95 °, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, optical thin film is meant the color filter coating of two-sided optical reflection film or light, and otpical leaf is meant the color filter of two-sided smooth reflection sheet or light.Be characterized in: the peripheral profile of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is for circular, circular size is satisfied with after its below is placed on the bearing wheels that can manually rotate, its two ends, left and right sides than the smaller or circular two ends, the left and right sides of instrument bezel inner edge that are used to inlay single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate gently lean against be set in the instrument bezel about two little driven pulleys, between slightly gapped, by the bearing wheels of rotation below, make peripheral profile be circular single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate can vertical ground along ° re-using with glass plate parallel direction Rotate 180.° making the circular single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate of upright use become to stand upside down by Rotate 180 uses.
(3), this is a kind of another kind of scheme of carrying out the beam split glass applications by solar angle, by double-deck or three layers of transparency glass plate compound composition, certain interval or hollow interlayer are arranged between every layer glass plate, the thickness of each layer glass plate also can have nothing in common with each other as required, can have to strengthen bulk strength on the local location of hollow interlayer is the tie point that links to each other with the layer glass plate that main purpose is provided with, compound glass edges double-deck or the three layers of compound back of transparency glass plate formation are embedded in the instrument bezel through after the encapsulation process, the front surface of compound glass and back of the body surface all are continuous planes, it is single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate of describing as technical characterictic in () that one deck is arranged in the compound glass, all the other are sheet glass, wherein the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, and with outside its faced chamber and upright use, use in ladder transparent surface that another side ladder transparent surface partly is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other and the faced chamber, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is (or crossing angle is the right angle) between 65 ° to 95 °, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, optical thin film is meant the color filter coating of two-sided optical reflection film or light, and otpical leaf is meant the color filter of two-sided smooth reflection sheet or light.Its technical characterstic is: an instrument bezel left side that is used to inlay compound glass, on the centre position of right two edge outsides, two left sides are housed respectively, the central axis of being convenient to instrument bezel and the vertical rotation of compound glass of right symmetry, a left side, the other two ends of right two central axiss put in the left side at window left side frame and right frame respectively, in the hole slot of Right Aligns position, the single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate sheet glass compound with it can be re-used along promptly overturning 180 ° perpendicular to the direction of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate again perpendicular to ground together with glass embedding frame together with glass embedding frame or as the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate sheet glass compound with it that technical characterictic in () is described.The single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that makes upright use by overturning 180 ° becomes the use of standing upside down.
(4), this is the scheme of the curtain wall of a kind of orientation of room sunlight one side, and its feature is: it is by the major part with described its curtain wall of forecast scheme configuration of technical characterictic among () or (two) or (three).
(5), this is the technical scheme of the light inlet window of a kind of orientation of room sunlight one side, it is characterized in that: it is by having among (three) or (two) or (one) the described forecast scheme configuration one ingredient of technical characterictic or constituting that they are whole.
More than in (two) to (five) narration be respectively the several technical schemes that realize target two of the present invention.
Regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate among the present invention promptly has larger area have been kept ordinary plate glass again to the advantage of sunlight selectivity beam split function and has watched from a height or a distance good effectiveness, when large scale adopts, obviously be superior to ordinary plate glass, also obviously being convenient to whole-colored single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate and using, is the article that both take into account.
Select by the incident angle of light when two technical schemes that single-order among the present invention ladder transparent surface glass plate re-uses after change 180 ° perpendicular to the ground direction have promptly made full use of upright use of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate and the function of beam split---can with the sunlight in winter with is accurately distinguished also therefrom selection the sunshine in summer, unwanted but entered the sunlight light of glass inside for the people in summer, except that a part that consumes in glass, have one is reflected to outdoor day go in the air, another part reflexes to the characteristics on the indoor ceiling; When having made full use of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate handstand use again sunlight is introduced the characteristics of indoor more depths.And it makes article have more hommization and personalization selecting sunlight to give the user by whether right.There is remarkable energy saving effect in the places such as curtain wall, glass window that the present invention are applied in the building sunny side, also have environmental-protection function simultaneously.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for description of drawings.
But accompanying drawing is among the present invention---the vertical transverse sectional drawing of an embodiment of the light inlet window that regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate vertical ground vertically re-uses after 180 ° of the upsets.
Among the figure, wide transmission plane on the ladder transparent surface of 1. regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, 2. narrow transmission plane and two-sided optical reflection film on the ladder transparent surface, 3. regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate center a continuous transmission plane of regionality, 4. be used to inlay the sash left frame of compound glass, 5. window right frame, 6. be used to inlay the LC axle of being convenient to instrument bezel and the vertical rotation of compound glass of that install and that symmetry right side on the outside centre position of sash left frame of compound glass.
The embodiment of the light inlet window that but the specific embodiment such as accompanying drawing---the regional single-order ladder of among the present invention one transparent surface glass plate vertical ground vertically re-uses after 180 ° of the upsets, by three layers of transparency glass plate compound composition, certain interval or hollow interlayer are all arranged between every layer glass plate, the average thickness of each layer glass plate has nothing in common with each other as required, and the compound glass edge of the three layers of compound back of transparency glass plate formation is embedded in the instrument bezel 4 through after the encapsulation process.The front surface of compound glass and back of the body surface all are continuous planes.It is regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that one deck is arranged in the compound glass, made by optical plastic, its optical index is 1.491, and it is a continuous transmission plane towards the one side in the figure, the glass plate center 3 of one side also is a continuous transmission plane outside figure, for use in watching from a height or a distance.Its ladder transparent surface of forming by several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other towards the outer zone of glass plate more than 70% simultaneously of figure in addition, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be intersected by wide transmission plane 1 clocklike and narrow transmission plane 2 to constitute, the crossing angle of wide transmission plane 1 and narrow transmission plane 2 is for being the right angle, and the angle of the wide continuous transmission plane to extended line and the corresponding optical plastic plate one side in the figure of wide transmission plane 1 is 8 °.The narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder posts the two-sided optical reflection film that can limit printing opacity for 2 times on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate.Coverlet ladder transparent surface optical plastic plate retaining after one's death be inorganic silicate sheet glass, existing in figure, during use outside the faced chamber.Single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic plate now is upright user mode in the drawings.Be used to inlay the centre position of two edge outsides of left frame, the right frame 4 of compound glass, the LC axle 6 and the right central axis of being convenient to instrument bezel and the vertical rotation of compound glass of two left and right symmetries are housed respectively, the other two ends of LC axle 6 and right central axis axle put in respectively in the hole slot of the left and right aligned position of window left side frame and right frame 5, and the regional single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic glass plate sheet glass compound with it can be re-used along promptly overturning 180 ° perpendicular to the direction of glass plate again perpendicular to ground together with glass embedding frame 4.The single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic glass plate that makes upright use by overturning 180 ° becomes the use of standing upside down.
Geographical position with 41.8 ° of north latitude is an example, but the light inlet window that the ladder of the regional single-order in accompanying drawing transparent surface glass plate vertical ground vertically re-uses after 180 ° of the upsets, use towards Due South, when being in closed condition and be upright use, the fraction zone that is used to watch from a height or a distance in accompanying drawing shown in 3, with the Summer Solstice is that 118 days the time sunlight whole day in front and back, center can't arrive the flooring by single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic glass plate fully, and actual effective shading fate is about about 150 days.For the sunlight light that enters single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic inside of glass plate, except that a part that consumes in glass, its main part can be reflexed to and go in the air in outdoor day, another part reflexes on the indoor ceiling.Be at light inlet window that the shading angle can be bigger under the outside opening in top.The single-order ladder transparent surface optical plastic glass plate that makes upright use by overturning 180 ° becomes when standing upside down use, no matter be to make sunlight introduce indoor darker place by light inlet window smoothly in winter or summer then, sub-fraction sunlight wherein is reflected on the indoor ceiling.
Claims (5)
1. single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate that carries out beam split by solar angle, make by solid transparent material, its technical characterictic is: the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, a zone below 30% also is a continuous transmission plane with lower area or the local place of glass plate in the glass plate center 30% of another side, the ladder transparent surface formed by several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other of zone more than 70% of glass plate in addition, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is that 65 ° to 95 ° or crossing angle are the right angles, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, optical thin film is meant the color filter coating of optical reflection film or light, and otpical leaf is meant the color filter of light reflection sheet or light.
2. application of carrying out the glass of beam split by solar angle, by three layers of transparency glass plate compound composition, certain interval or hollow interlayer are arranged between every layer glass plate, be embedded in the instrument bezel after transparency glass plate is compound, the front surface of compound glass and back of the body surface all are continuous planes, the compound glass intermediate layer is single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate of describing as technical characterictic in the claim 1, all the other are sheet glass, wherein the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, and with outside its faced chamber, in the ladder transparent surface and faced chamber that another side ladder transparent surface partly is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is that 65 ° to 95 ° or crossing angle are the right angles, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, optical thin film is meant the color filter coating of two-sided optical reflection film or light, otpical leaf is meant the color filter of two-sided smooth reflection sheet or light, its technical characterictic is: the peripheral profile of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is for circular, circular size is satisfied with after its below is placed on the bearing wheels that can manually rotate, its two ends, left and right sides than the smaller or circular two ends, the left and right sides of instrument bezel inner edge that are used to inlay single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate gently lean against be set in the instrument bezel about two little driven pulleys, between slightly gapped, by the bearing wheels of rotation below, make peripheral profile be circular single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate can vertical ground along ° re-using with glass plate parallel direction Rotate 180.
3. application of carrying out beam split glass by solar angle, by double-deck or three layers of transparency glass plate compound composition, certain interval or hollow interlayer are arranged between every layer glass plate, can have to strengthen bulk strength on the local location of hollow interlayer is the tie point that links to each other with the layer glass plate that main purpose is provided with, compound glass edges double-deck or the three layers of compound back of transparency glass plate formation are embedded in the instrument bezel through after the encapsulation process, the front surface of compound glass and back of the body surface all are continuous planes, it is single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate or the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate of describing as technical characterictic in the claim 1 that one deck is arranged in the compound glass, all the other are sheet glass, wherein the one side of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate is a continuous transmission plane, and with outside its faced chamber and upright use, in the ladder transparent surface and faced chamber that another side ladder transparent surface partly is made up of several printing opacity ladders that are arranged parallel to each other, each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface all is to be made of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes clocklike, the crossing angle of one wide one narrow two crossing transmission planes is that 65 ° to 95 ° or crossing angle are the right angles, and the wide angle to extended line and the continuous transmission plane of corresponding glass plate another side of wide transmission plane is less than 30 °, under the narrow transmission plane of each printing opacity ladder on the ladder transparent surface of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate, optical thin film or the otpical leaf of settling in the mode of " plating " or " subsides " with restriction printing opacity function arranged, optical thin film is meant the color filter coating of two-sided optical reflection film or light, otpical leaf is meant the color filter of two-sided smooth reflection sheet or light, its technical characterictic is: an instrument bezel left side that is used to inlay compound glass, on the centre position of right two edge outsides, two left sides are housed respectively, the central axis of being convenient to instrument bezel and the vertical rotation of compound glass of right symmetry, a left side, the other two ends of right two central axiss put in the left side at window left side frame and right frame respectively, in the hole slot of Right Aligns position, the single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate sheet glass compound with it can be re-used along promptly overturning 180 ° perpendicular to the direction of single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate again perpendicular to ground together with glass embedding frame together with glass embedding frame or as the regional single-order ladder transparent surface glass plate sheet glass compound with it that technical characterictic in the claim 1 is described.
4. the curtain wall of orientation of room sunlight one side, its technical characterictic is: it is by the major part with described its curtain wall of forecast scheme configuration of technical characterictic in claim 1 or claim 2 or the claim 3.
5. the light inlet window of orientation of room sunlight one side, its technical characterictic is: it is by having in claim 3 or claim 2 or the claim 1 the described forecast scheme configuration one ingredient of technical characterictic or constituting that they are whole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101019134A CN1529019A (en) | 2003-10-12 | 2003-10-12 | Glass for selective beam splitting according to sunlight incidence angle and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101019134A CN1529019A (en) | 2003-10-12 | 2003-10-12 | Glass for selective beam splitting according to sunlight incidence angle and its use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1529019A true CN1529019A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101019134A Pending CN1529019A (en) | 2003-10-12 | 2003-10-12 | Glass for selective beam splitting according to sunlight incidence angle and its use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1529019A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006125377A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Jianwei Cui | An adhesive-sandwiched gaping refracting glass |
| CN102203644B (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2013-12-11 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Array including sub-arrays with light-scattering pattern blocks |
| CN109312565A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-02-05 | 拉杰夫·姆德基尔 | The light-passing plastic panel of variable daylight is provided |
| CN109737882A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-10 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | The complex optics window of photogrammetric camera under vacuum low-temperature environment |
| CN111240129A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-05 | 周口师范学院 | Computer image acquisition auxiliary device |
-
2003
- 2003-10-12 CN CNA2003101019134A patent/CN1529019A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006125377A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Jianwei Cui | An adhesive-sandwiched gaping refracting glass |
| CN102203644B (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2013-12-11 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Array including sub-arrays with light-scattering pattern blocks |
| CN109312565A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-02-05 | 拉杰夫·姆德基尔 | The light-passing plastic panel of variable daylight is provided |
| CN109312565B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2021-03-02 | 拉杰夫·姆德基尔 | Light-transmitting plastic panel providing variable daylight |
| CN109737882A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-10 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | The complex optics window of photogrammetric camera under vacuum low-temperature environment |
| CN111240129A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-05 | 周口师范学院 | Computer image acquisition auxiliary device |
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