CN1528846A - Semi-crystalline/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Semi-crystalline/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1528846A
CN1528846A CNA200310108139XA CN200310108139A CN1528846A CN 1528846 A CN1528846 A CN 1528846A CN A200310108139X A CNA200310108139X A CN A200310108139XA CN 200310108139 A CN200310108139 A CN 200310108139A CN 1528846 A CN1528846 A CN 1528846A
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China
Prior art keywords
unsaturated polyester
resin
amorphous
powder coating
crystal shape
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CNA200310108139XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗英武
李宝芳
陈刚
李伯耿
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CNA200310108139XA priority Critical patent/CN1528846A/en
Publication of CN1528846A publication Critical patent/CN1528846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of semi-crystal/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder paint and the manufacturing method. The base resin of the paint is the compound of semi-crystal unsaturated polyester resin and amorphous unsaturated polyester resin, the end of the semi-crystal resin has acryloyl group with unsaturated double bond, each molecular has 2-4 unsaturated double bond, the functionality of the molecular is 4-8. The semi-crystal unsaturated polyester resin and amorphous unsaturated polyester resin are mixed according to some proportion, and adds some light sensitive ignition primer, paint, fillers and flow balancing agent, and gets the powder paint through squeezing and crushing steps. The flow balancing and firming temperature is low, it not only can apply to the painting of the metal base surface, but also can be applied in wood, plastic, the painting film has excellent adhesion force, impact protection performance, flexibility, solvent-resisting performance, rigidity and the stability.

Description

Hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The thermofixation powder coating is solvent-free owing to 100%, and the remaining powder in spraying back can reclaim use again, stores advantages such as convenient transportation, is widely used in household electrical appliance, automobile component, the application of art metal furniture etc.In the thermofixation powder coating was formed, the polyester overwhelming majority of using was amorphous polyester.For ease of the pulverizing manufacturing of powder coating and do not reunite in transportation, storage, use, the used amorphous polyester resin of thermofixation powder coating must have higher second-order transition temperature.But then, in order to make resin good flowability is arranged in levelling, solidification process, help the wetting of pigment, filler and other solid matter, be easy to form uniform coating, the second-order transition temperature of this vibrin again must be enough low.Therefore, as the second-order transition temperature of the amorphous resin of thermofixation powder coating usually greater than 50 ℃, but less than 80 ℃.The more important thing is, the thermofixation powder coating needs higher solidification value (about 180 ℃) and long set time (10~20min.) usually, energy consumption is big, and efficient is low, and is difficult to use in the coating of plastics, paper, medium density fibre board (MDF) temperature-sensitive grounds such as (MDF).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparation method thereof.
Hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating: a kind of resin is hemihedral crystal shape, and another kind of resin is amorphous, and the end of molecular resin has the acryl of unsaturated double-bond, and each molecule contains 2~4 unsaturated double-bonds, and the functionalized molecule degree is 4~8.The ratio of hemihedral crystal shape resin and amorphous resin is: 10: 90~90: 10.
The preparation method of hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating: in reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, add hexylene glycol or 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanols, or TriMethylolPropane(TMP), Dibutyltin oxide, be heated to 120~170 ℃, under stirring condition, add terephthalic acid, progressively be warmed up to 230~235 ℃, constant temperature is the reaction certain hour down, cooling, reheat behind the adding trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride, insulation reaction to system becomes the clarification shape, add triphenyl phosphite, vacuumize, after keeping 1~5 hour under 225~230 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, the cooling back adds Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, dropping is dissolved with the glycidyl methacrylate of Resorcinol, control rate of addition, insulation reaction discharging after 1~3 hour again after dripping off.
Advantage of the present invention: the fusing point of hemihedral crystal shape polyester is usually above 50 ℃, second-order transition temperature then is lower than 20 ℃, and have higher degree of crystallinity and crystallization velocity faster, therefore the powder coating that is made by hemihedral crystal shape vibrin both had been convenient to pulverize, had transported, had stored and had been used, under molten state, present again more than the low viscosity of amorphous polyester of using the same molecular amount, therefore can under lower temperature, carry out levelling, curing, can shorten set time again.This powder coating is applicable to the coating of plastics, paper, medium density fibre board (MDF) temperature-sensitive grounds such as (MDF).Film and have good sticking power, impact-resistance, snappiness, solvent resistance, hardness and package stability.
Embodiment
The preparation method of hemihedral crystal shape unsaturated polyester resin, the raw materials used diprotic acid of reaction system is a terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, hexanodioic acid, triprotic acid are trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride; Dibasic alcohol is a neopentyl glycol, hexylene glycol, and 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanol, trivalent alcohol are TriMethylolPropane(TMP).Reaction system contains catalyzer, stopper, oxidation inhibitor.Also add glycidyl methacrylate in the reaction system, according to the acid number control consumption of system.
The preparation method of amorphous unsaturated polyester resin, the raw materials used diprotic acid of reaction system is a terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, hexanodioic acid, triprotic acid are trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride; Dibasic alcohol is a neopentyl glycol, and glycol ether, trivalent alcohol are TriMethylolPropane(TMP).Reaction system contains catalyzer, stopper, oxidation inhibitor.Also add glycidyl methacrylate in the reaction system, according to the acid number control consumption of system.
The acryl of being with unsaturated double-bond is all contained at the two ends of hemihedral crystal shape and amorphous unsaturated polyester resin molecule, and two keys are active big than vinyl, and reaction is active.Hemihedral crystal shape vibrin functionalized molecule degree is 4~8, and each molecule contains 2~4 unsaturated double-bonds, can select the type of hemihedral crystal shape polyester according to the requirement of film performance, the functionality of regulation system, the consumption of control hemihedral crystal shape vibrin in compound resin.
Matrix resin of the present invention is by at least a hemihedral crystal shape unsaturated polyester of holding acryl that contains; and at least a containing hold the amorphous unsaturated polyester of acryl to mix; the content of unsaturated terminal methyl acryl is 0.6~1.0 mmole/gram resin in the hemihedral crystal shape vibrin, and the content of unsaturated terminal methyl acryl is 0.5~0.9 mmole/gram resin in the amorphous polyester resin.Contain light trigger in the system, flow agent, anti-pinhole agent.
Embodiment 1
In reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, adds hexylene glycol, Dibutyltin oxide, be heated to 140~150 ℃, under stirring condition, add terephthalic acid, break into slurry, progressively be warming up to 230~235 ℃, treat water outlet to 95% of theoretical value, system becomes the clarification shape, after the cooling, add trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride, heating progressively is warming up to 225~230 ℃, insulation reaction 2 hours, system becomes the clarification shape, add triphenyl phosphite, progressively be evacuated to-below the 0.94atm, after keeping 3 hours under 225~230 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, and be cooled to 140~150 ℃, and add Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, drip the glycidyl methacrylate that is dissolved with Resorcinol, the control rate of addition dripped off insulation reaction discharging after 1 hour again in 30~60 minutes.
Embodiment 2
In reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, adds hexylene glycol, Dibutyltin oxide, be heated to 140~150 ℃, under stirring condition, add terephthalic acid, break into slurry, progressively be warming up to 230~235 ℃, treat water outlet to 95% of theoretical value, system becomes the clarification shape, be cooled to 200 ℃, add m-phthalic acid, be heated to and progressively be warming up to 225~230 ℃, insulation reaction 2 hours, system becomes the clarification shape, add triphenyl phosphite, progressively be evacuated to-below the 0.94atm, after keeping 3 hours under 225~230 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, and be cooled to 140~150 ℃, and add Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, drip the glycidyl methacrylate that is dissolved with Resorcinol, the control rate of addition dripped off insulation reaction discharging after 1 hour again in 30~60 minutes.
Embodiment 3
In reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, add 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanols, hexanodioic acid, Dibutyltin oxide, progressively be warming up to 220~225 ℃, treat water outlet to 95% of theoretical value, system becomes the clarification shape, adds triphenyl phosphite, progressively be evacuated to-below the 0.94atm, after keeping 3 hours under 220~225 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, and be cooled to 140~150 ℃, add Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, dropping is dissolved with the glycidyl methacrylate of Resorcinol, and the control rate of addition dripped off insulation reaction discharging after 1 hour again in 30~60 minutes.
Embodiment 4
In reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, add neopentyl glycol, TriMethylolPropane(TMP), Dibutyltin oxide is heated to 140~150 ℃, under stirring condition, add m-phthalic acid, break into slurry, progressively be warming up to 230~235 ℃, treat that water outlet is to 95% of theoretical value, system becomes the clarification shape, add triphenyl phosphite, progressively be evacuated to-below the 0.94atm, after keeping 3 hours under 225~230 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, and be cooled to 140~150 ℃, and add Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, drip the glycidyl methacrylate that is dissolved with Resorcinol, the control rate of addition dripped off insulation reaction discharging after 1 hour again in 30~60 minutes.
Embodiment 5
The powder coating prescription:
70 parts of hemihedral crystal shape polyester A
30 parts of amorphous polyester C
2 parts of light triggers
0.5 part of flow agent
1 part of anti-pinhole agent
Embodiment 6
The powder coating prescription:
70 parts of hemihedral crystal shape polyester B
30 parts of amorphous polyester C
2 parts of light triggers
0.5 part of flow agent
1 part of anti-pinhole agent
Embodiment 7
The powder coating prescription:
80 parts of hemihedral crystal shape polyester A
20 parts of amorphous polyester C
2 parts of light triggers
0.5 part of flow agent
1 part of anti-pinhole agent
Embodiment 8
The powder coating prescription:
80 parts of hemihedral crystal shape polyester A
20 parts of amorphous polyester C
3 parts of light triggers
0.5 part of flow agent
1 part of anti-pinhole agent
Embodiment 9
Film performance
Embodiment Sticking power Positive punching performance/kg.cm Recoil performance/kg.cm Pencil hardness
Five 0 grade ????50 ????30 ????H
Six 0 grade ????50 ????30 ????H
Seven 0 grade ????50 ????20 ????HB
Eight 0 grade ????50 ????20 ????HB
Wherein: shock resistance adopts standard GB/T 1732-93 to measure; The sticking power grade adopts GB/T9286-1998 to measure; Pencil hardness adopts GB/T 6739 to measure.

Claims (3)

1. hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating; it is characterized in that: a kind of resin is hemihedral crystal shape, and another kind of resin is amorphous, and the end of molecular resin has the acryl of unsaturated double-bond; each molecule contains 2~4 unsaturated double-bonds, and the functionalized molecule degree is 4~8.
2. a kind of hemihedral crystal shape according to claim 1/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating is characterized in that: the ratio of said hemihedral crystal shape resin and amorphous resin is: 10: 90~90: 10.
3. the preparation method of hemihedral crystal shape/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating, it is characterized in that: in reactor, logical nitrogen is got rid of the air in the still, adds hexylene glycol or 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanol, or TriMethylolPropane(TMP), Dibutyltin oxide is heated to 120~170 ℃, under stirring condition, add terephthalic acid, progressively be warmed up to 230~235 ℃, constant temperature is reaction down, cooling, reheat behind the adding trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride, insulation reaction to system becomes the clarification shape, adds triphenyl phosphite, vacuumizes, after keeping 1~5 hour under 225~230 ℃ of conditions, stop to vacuumize, the cooling back adds Ethyltriphenylphosphonium brimide, drips the glycidyl methacrylate that is dissolved with Resorcinol, the control rate of addition, insulation reaction discharging after 1~3 hour again after dripping off.
CNA200310108139XA 2003-10-21 2003-10-21 Semi-crystalline/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparing method thereof Pending CN1528846A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA200310108139XA CN1528846A (en) 2003-10-21 2003-10-21 Semi-crystalline/amorphous unsaturated polyester powder coating and preparing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1528846A true CN1528846A (en) 2004-09-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106916519A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-07-04 安徽桑瑞斯环保新材料有限公司 Low temperature antistatic powder coating for automobile refuelling pipe and preparation method thereof
CN111218195A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-06-02 浙江万丰摩轮有限公司 Double-layer color-changing coating based on multi-level effect pigment, preparation method thereof and application thereof in wheel hub
CN111607316A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-01 上海朝荟新材料科技有限公司 UV coating formula and preparation method thereof
CN115521689A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-27 江门市久冠松高分子材料有限公司 Photocuring powder coating and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106916519A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-07-04 安徽桑瑞斯环保新材料有限公司 Low temperature antistatic powder coating for automobile refuelling pipe and preparation method thereof
CN106916519B (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-10-11 安徽桑瑞斯环保新材料有限公司 Low temperature antistatic powder coating and preparation method thereof for automobile refuelling pipe
CN111218195A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-06-02 浙江万丰摩轮有限公司 Double-layer color-changing coating based on multi-level effect pigment, preparation method thereof and application thereof in wheel hub
CN111607316A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-01 上海朝荟新材料科技有限公司 UV coating formula and preparation method thereof
CN115521689A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-27 江门市久冠松高分子材料有限公司 Photocuring powder coating and preparation method thereof

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